Results for 'Caryl Clark'

938 found
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  1.  33
    Forging Identity: Beethoven's "Ode" as European Anthem.Caryl Clark - 1997 - Critical Inquiry 23 (4):789-807.
  2.  95
    Surfing Uncertainty: Prediction, Action, and the Embodied Mind.Andy Clark - 2015 - New York: Oxford University Press USA.
    How is it that thoroughly physical material beings such as ourselves can think, dream, feel, create and understand ideas, theories and concepts? How does mere matter give rise to all these non-material mental states, including consciousness itself? An answer to this central question of our existence is emerging at the busy intersection of neuroscience, psychology, artificial intelligence, and robotics.In this groundbreaking work, philosopher and cognitive scientist Andy Clark explores exciting new theories from these fields that reveal minds like ours (...)
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  3.  30
    Thinking things through: an introduction to philosophical issues and achievements.Clark N. Glymour - 2015 - Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
    The second edition of a unique introductory text, offering an account of the logical tradition in philosophy and its influence on contemporary scientific disciplines. Thinking Things Through offers a broad, historical, and rigorous introduction to the logical tradition in philosophy and its contemporary significance. It is unique among introductory philosophy texts in that it considers both the historical development and modern fruition of a few central questions. It traces the influence of philosophical ideas and arguments on modern logic, statistics, decision (...)
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  4. Words, thoughts and theories.Clark Glymour - unknown
    Words, Thoughts and Theories argues that infants and children discover the physical and psychological features of the world by a process akin to scientific inquiry, more or less as conceived by philosophers of science in the 1960s (the theory theory). This essay discusses some of the philosophical background to an alternative, more popular, “modular” or “maturational” account of development, dismisses an array of philosophical objections to the theory theory, suggests that the theory theory offers an undeveloped project for artificial intelligence, (...)
     
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  5. Reasons as Causes in Bayesian Epistemology.Clark Glymour & David Danks - 2007 - Journal of Philosophy 104 (9):464-474.
    In everyday matters, as well as in law, we allow that someone’s reasons can be causes of her actions, and often are. That correct reasoning accords with Bayesian principles is now so widely held in philosophy, psychology, computer science and elsewhere that the contrary is beginning to seem obtuse, or at best quaint. And that rational agents should learn about the world from energies striking sensory inputs nerves in people—seems beyond question. Even rats seem to recognize the difference between correlation (...)
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  6.  20
    Latent Variables, Causal Models, and Overidentifying Constraints.Clark Glymour & Peter Spirtes - unknown
  7.  11
    Obscenity and the Arts.Clark Glymour - unknown
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  8.  8
    Why the University Should Abolish Faculty Course Evaluations.Clark Glymour - unknown
  9.  17
    Problems with an "intuitionist" example.R. G. Clark - 1981 - Philosophical Investigations 4 (4):17-23.
  10.  8
    Apropos of Nothing: Deconstruction, Psychoanalysis, and the Coen Brothers.Clark Buckner - 2014 - State University of New York Press.
    _Everything you wanted to know about the Lacanian critique of deconstruction, but were afraid to ask the Coen Brothers._.
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  11.  7
    (1 other version)Hegel's Dialectic of the Organic Whole as a Particular Application of Formal Logic.Clark Butler - 1980 - Proceedings of the Hegel Society of America 4:219-232.
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  12. Instrumental Probability.Clark Glymour - 2001 - The Monist 84 (2):284-300.
    The claims of science and the claims of probability combine in two ways. In one, probability is part of the content of science, as in statistical mechanics and quantum theory and an enormous range of "models" developed in applied statistics. In the other, probability is the tool used to explain and to justify methods of inference from records of observations, as in every science from psychiatry to physics. These intimacies between science and probability are logical sports, for while we think (...)
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  13.  78
    (3 other versions)Paradoxes From a to Z.Michael Clark - 2002 - New York: Routledge.
    _Paradoxes from A to Z, Third edition_ is the essential guide to paradoxes, and takes the reader on a lively tour of puzzles that have taxed thinkers from Zeno to Galileo, and Lewis Carroll to Bertrand Russell. Michael Clark uncovers an array of conundrums, such as Achilles and the Tortoise, Theseus’ Ship, and the Prisoner’s Dilemma, taking in subjects as diverse as knowledge, science, art and politics. Clark discusses each paradox in non-technical terms, considering its significance and looking (...)
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  14. Microcognition: Philosophy, Cognitive Science, and Parallel Distributed Processing.Andy Clark - 1991 - Mind 100 (2):290-293.
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  15.  38
    How Freud left Science.Clark Glymour - unknown
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  16.  49
    The Demands of Necessity.David James Clark - 2023 - Ethics 133 (4):473-496.
    Defensive harm is subject to both a proportionality and necessity constraint. In what follows I precisify, explain, and unify these two constraints. I argue that they express the very same moral demand, only at different levels of generality—specifically, the demand that an attacker not be made to bear more cost to avert their attack than they would be required to take on themselves.
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  17.  9
    Religione e Scienza.Donald B. Clark - 1923 - Journal of Philosophy 20 (7):192-195.
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  18. Buy and use thinking things through.Clark Glymour - 1998 - Minds and Machines 8 (2):309-310.
    Department of Philosophy, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, Ca 92093, U.S.A., and Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected].
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  19.  35
    Clarifying the locality assumption.Clark Glymour - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (1):69-70.
  20.  20
    Discussion: Physics by Convention.Clark Glymour - unknown
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  21. Relevant evidence L nu ®.Clark Glymour - unknown
    Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of J STOR’s Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. J STOR’s Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non—commercial use.
     
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  22.  15
    Silicon reflections.Clark Glymour - unknown
    A fictional consideration of the hazards life might hold if certain theories of mind were true. Originally given as an after dinner talk at the University of North Carolina Conference.
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  23.  76
    Statistical themes and lessons for data mining.Clark Glymour - manuscript
    Data mining is on the interface of Computer Science and Statistics, utilizing advances in both disciplines to make progress in extracting information from large databases. It is an emerging field that has attracted much attention in a very short period of time. This article highlights some statistical themes and lessons that are directly relevant to data mining and attempts to identify opportunities where close cooperation between the statistical and computational communities might reasonably provide synergy for further progress in data analysis.
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  24.  72
    “Medical Friendships” in Assisted Dying.Chalmers Clark & Gerrit Kimsa - 2004 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 13 (1):61-67.
    As the issue of assisted dying continues toward more expanded legal standing, we shift our primary focus from questions of patients' rights to the largely overlooked challenges that face physicians who elect to assist patients in ending their lives. Dr. Howard Grossman, a Manhattan internist and plaintiff in the unsuccessful New York lawsuit to the Supreme Court, came forward to say, “Anybody who has done it knows that it is a tremendous decision that you carry with you forever.”1 We focus (...)
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  25.  84
    Intuitive Dualism and Afterlife Beliefs: A Cross‐Cultural Study.H. Clark Barrett, Alexander Bolyanatz, Tanya Broesch, Emma Cohen, Peggy Froerer, Martin Kanovsky, Mariah G. Schug & Stephen Laurence - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (6):e12992.
    It is widely held that intuitive dualism—an implicit default mode of thought that takes minds to be separable from bodies and capable of independent existence—is a human universal. Among the findings taken to support universal intuitive dualism is a pattern of evidence in which “psychological” traits (knowledge, desires) are judged more likely to continue after death than bodily or “biological” traits (perceptual, physiological, and bodily states). Here, we present cross-cultural evidence from six study populations, including non-Western societies with diverse belief (...)
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  26. Notes and News.Clark L. Hull - 1919 - Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 16 (2):56.
     
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  27.  54
    Pronouncing “the” as “thee” to signal problems in speaking.Jean E. Fox Tree & Herbert H. Clark - 1997 - Cognition 62 (2):151-167.
  28. The Dynamical Challenge.Andy Clark - 1997 - Cognitive Science 21 (4):461-481.
    Recent studies such as Thelen and Smith, Kelso, Van Gelder, Beer, and others have presented a forceful case for a dynamical systems approach to understanding cognition and adaptive behavior. These studies call into question some foundational assumptions concerning the nature of cognitive scientific explanation and the role of notions such as internal representation and computation. These are exciting and important challenges. But they must be handled with care. It is all to easy in this debate to lose sight of the (...)
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  29.  50
    Richard McCormick, SJ, and Dual Epistemology.P. A. Clark - 2008 - Christian Bioethics 14 (3):236-271.
    This article will examine McCormick's moral epistemology both at the level of how human persons know values and disvalues, which hereinafter will be referred to as synderesis, and at the level of how human persons know the rightness and wrongness of an action, which hereinafter will be referred to as normative moral judgment. On the one hand, from this investigation it appears that McCormick operates with a dual moral epistemology, at least at the level of synderesis. This means that at (...)
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  30. Actual causation: a stone soup essay.Clark Glymour, David Danks, Bruce Glymour, Frederick Eberhardt, Joseph Ramsey & Richard Scheines - 2010 - Synthese 175 (2):169-192.
    We argue that current discussions of criteria for actual causation are ill-posed in several respects. (1) The methodology of current discussions is by induction from intuitions about an infinitesimal fraction of the possible examples and counterexamples; (2) cases with larger numbers of causes generate novel puzzles; (3) "neuron" and causal Bayes net diagrams are, as deployed in discussions of actual causation, almost always ambiguous; (4) actual causation is (intuitively) relative to an initial system state since state changes are relevant, but (...)
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  31. An Introduction to Ethics.John Clark Murray - 1891 - Alexander Gardner.
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  32. Gulliver's Visit to Walden Iii : A Report on Values in Education. --.William Clark Trow - 1976 - Kappa Delta Pi.
     
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  33.  26
    Compound-stimulus hypothesis in serial learning.Robert K. Young & James Clark - 1964 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 67 (3):301.
  34.  33
    The sustainability of ideals, values and the nursing mandate: evidence from a longitudinal qualitative study.Jill Maben, Sue Latter & Jill Macleod Clark - 2007 - Nursing Inquiry 14 (2):99-113.
    This article reports on research that examines newly qualified UK nurses’ experiences of implementing their ideals and values in contemporary nursing practice. Findings are presented from questionnaire and interview data from a longitudinal interpretive study of nurses’ trajectories over time. On qualification nurses emerged with a coherent and strong set of espoused ideals around delivering high quality, patient‐centred, holistic and evidence‐based care. These were consistent with the current UK nursing mandate and had been transmitted and reinforced throughout their ‘prequalification’ programmes. (...)
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  35. The Extended Mind.Andy Clark - 2006 - Analysis 58 (1):7-19.
    In the movie, Memento, the hero, Leonard, suffers from a form of anterograde amnesia that results in an inability to lay down new memories. Nonetheless, he sets out on a quest to find his wife’s killer, aided by the use of notes, annotated polaroids, and body tattoos. Using these resources he attempts to build up a stock of new beliefs and to thus piece together the puzzle of his wife’s death. At one point in the movie, a character exasperated by (...)
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  36.  75
    Strange inversions: prediction and the explanation of conscious experience.Andy Clark - 2018 - In Bryce Huebner, The Philosophy of Daniel Dennett. New York, US: Oup Usa. pp. 202-218.
    Strange inversions occur when things work in ways that turn received wisdom upside down. Hume offered a strangely inverted story about causation, and Darwin, about apparent design. Dennett suggests that a strange inversion also occurs when we project our own reactive complexes outward, painting our world with elusive properties like cuteness, sweetness, blueness, sexiness, funniness, and more. Such properties strike us as experiential causes, but they are really effects—a kind of shorthand for whole sets of reactive dispositions rooted in the (...)
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  37.  40
    Conceptual perspective and lexical choice in acquisition.Eve V. Clark - 1997 - Cognition 64 (1):1-37.
  38. Epistemic buck-passing and the interpersonal view of testimony.Judith Baker & Philip Clark - 2018 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 48 (2):178-199.
    Two ideas shape the epistemology of testimony. One is that testimony provides a unique kind of knowledge. The other is that testimonial knowledge is a social achievement. In traditional terms, those who affirm these ideas are anti-reductionists, and those who deny them are reductionists. There is increasing interest, however, in the possibility of affirming these ideas without embracing anti-reductionism. Thus, Sanford Goldberg uses the idea of epistemic buck-passing to argue that even reductionists can accept the uniqueness of testimonial knowledge, and (...)
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  39.  43
    “Not like any form of activity” waiting in Emerson, Melville, and Weil.Clark Davis - 2009 - Common Knowledge 15 (1):39-58.
    In his meditation on Emerson's self-reliance, George Kateb argues that Emerson's entrance into antislavery politics, particularly his calls for collective mobilization, constitutes a “deviation from his theory of self-reliance, not its transformation.” Though Emerson often imagines a self-reliance that can lead to action, his descriptions of the fundamental attitude of the self towards the world suggest passivity, attention, and waiting. Because he rules out logical or teleological sources for inspiration, his conception of self-reliance is fundamentally at odds with progressivist narratives (...)
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  40.  22
    Statistics in physical science.Walter Clark Hamilton - 1964 - New York,: Ronald Press Co..
  41. Solomon Maimon, an Autobiography, Tr., with Additions and Notes, by J.C. Murray.Salomon Maimon & John Clark Murray - 1888
     
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  42. Atrocity, Harm and Resistance: A Situated Understanding of Genocidal Rape.Sarah Clark Miller - 2009 - In Andrea Veltman & Kathryn Norlock, Evil, Political Violence, and Forgiveness: Essays in Honor of Claudia Card. Lexington Books.
  43. La genetique et le holisme debride.Alex Rosenberg & Andrew Jh Clark - forthcoming - Revue Internationale de Philosophie.
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  44.  10
    Herder: His Life and Thought.Robert T. Clark - 1955 - University of California Press.
    This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1955.
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  45.  43
    Pure Science with a Practical Aim: The Meanings of Fundamental Research in Britain, circa 1916–1950.Sabine Clark - 2010 - Isis 101 (2):285-311.
  46.  22
    Ways of knowing: science and mysticism today.Chris Clark (ed.) - 2005 - Charlottesville, VA: Imprint Academic.
    The editorial stance of this book is that mysticism and science offer a way forward here, but only if they abandon the idol of a single logical synthesis and acknowledge the diversity of different ways of knowing. The contributors from disciplines as diverse as music, psychology, mathematics and religion, build a vision that honours diversity while pointing to an implicit unity.
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  47.  36
    Poor reporting quality of key Randomization and Allocation Concealment details is still prevalent among published RCTs in 2011: a review.Laura Clark, Ulrike Schmidt, Puvan Tharmanathan, Joy Adamson, Catherine Hewitt & David Torgerson - 2013 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 19 (4):703-707.
  48.  12
    Rationalism About Autobiography.Samuel Clark - 2019 - In Garry L. Hagberg, Narrative and Self-Understanding. Palgrave. pp. 53-73.
    Autobiography is a distinctive and valuable kind of reasoning towards ethical knowledge. But how can autobiography be ethical reasoning? I distinguish four ways in which autobiography can be merely involved in reasoning: as clue to authorial intentions; as container for conventional reasoning; as historical data; and as thought experiment. I then show how autobiography can itself be reasoning by investigating its generic form. Autobiographies are particular, enabling vivid display of and education in value-suffused perception. They are diachronic, enabling critique by (...)
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  49.  72
    Pressure ulcer prevalence in Europe: a pilot study.Katrien Vanderwee, Michael Clark, Carol Dealey, Lena Gunningberg & Tom Defloor - 2007 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 13 (2):227-235.
  50.  58
    A Systematic Review of Public Attitudes, Perceptions and Behaviours Towards Production Diseases Associated with Farm Animal Welfare.Beth Clark, Gavin B. Stewart, Luca A. Panzone, I. Kyriazakis & Lynn J. Frewer - 2016 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 29 (3):455-478.
    Increased productivity may have negative impacts on farm animal welfare in modern animal production systems. Efficiency gains in production are primarily thought to be due to the intensification of production, and this has been associated with an increased incidence of production diseases, which can negatively impact upon FAW. While there is a considerable body of research into consumer attitudes towards FAW, the extent to which this relates specifically to a reduction in production diseases in intensive systems, and whether the increased (...)
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