Results for 'Carole Leal'

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  1.  7
    Con la mirada en el Norte y la cabeza en el Sur: El camino de construir la Confederación de Venezuela.Carole Leal - 2016 - Co-herencia 13 (25):199-229.
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  2.  27
    La condición simbólica del arte.José García Leal - 2016 - Contrastes: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 12:133-149.
    RESUMENEl artículo propone una definición esencial del arte como símbolo. Plantea que la filosofía del arte no puede renunciar a preguntarse qué es lo que hace que algo sea arte, ni contentarse con una respuesta de tipo externalista. Discute en esa línea la definición histórica de N. Carroll. Formula unas condiciones básicas del simbolismo y busca caracterizar lo que hay de específico en el símbolo artístico, lo que lo diferencia de los otros símbolos. Se enfrenta a las críticas al simbolismo (...)
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  3. The Sexual Contract.Carole Pateman - 1988 - Polity Press.
    Pateman challenges the way contemporary society functions by questioning the standard interpretation of an idea that is deeply embedded in American and British political thought: that our rights and freedoms derive from the social contract explicated by Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau and interpreted in the United States by the Founding Fathers. The author shows how we are told only half the story of the original contract that establishes modern patriarchy. The sexual contract is ignored and thus men's patriarchal right over (...)
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  4. The Sexual Contract.Carole Pateman - 1988 - Ethics 100 (3):658-669.
     
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  5. Participation and Democratic Theory.Carole Pateman - 1975 - Cambridge University Press.
    Shows that current elitist theories are based on an inadequate understanding of the early writings of democratic theory and that much sociological evidence has been ignored.
     
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  6. Bias in Peer Review.Carole J. Lee, Cassidy R. Sugimoto, Guo Zhang & Blaise Cronin - 2013 - Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 64 (1):2-17.
    Research on bias in peer review examines scholarly communication and funding processes to assess the epistemic and social legitimacy of the mechanisms by which knowledge communities vet and self-regulate their work. Despite vocal concerns, a closer look at the empirical and methodological limitations of research on bias raises questions about the existence and extent of many hypothesized forms of bias. In addition, the notion of bias is predicated on an implicit ideal that, once articulated, raises questions about the normative implications (...)
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  7.  23
    Reconciling conceptualizations of relationships and person‐centred care for older people with cognitive impairment in acute care settings.Carole Rushton & David Edvardsson - 2018 - Nursing Philosophy 19 (2):e12169.
    Relationships are central to enacting person‐centred care of the older person with cognitive impairment. A fuller understanding of relationships and the role they play facilitating wellness and preserving personhood is critical if we are to unleash the productive potential of nursing research and person‐centred care. In this article, we target the acute care setting because much of the work about relationships and older people with cognitive impairment has tended to focus on relationships in long‐term care. The acute care setting is (...)
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  8. The Reference Class Problem for Credit Valuation in Science.Carole J. Lee - 2020 - Philosophy of Science 87 (5):1026-1036.
    Scholars belong to multiple communities of credit simultaneously. When these communities disagree about a scholarly achievement’s credit assignment, this raises a puzzle for decision and game theor...
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  9. Sex and Power:Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law. Catherine A. MacKinnon.Carole Pateman - 1990 - Ethics 100 (2):398-.
  10.  20
    A genealogy of what nurses know about ‘the good death’: A socio‐materialist perspective.Carole Rushton & David Edvardsson - 2021 - Nursing Philosophy 22 (4):e12365.
    In this article, we report the outcome of a sociological inquiry into nursing knowledge of death and dying, specifically ‘the good death’. A genealogical approach informed by actor‐network theory and appreciative inquiry were used to compose a broad socio‐material account of how nurses concern themselves with the care of the dying and end‐of‐life care. Our enquiry revealed similarly to other studies, that there was no shared or overarching model of care. Key themes derived from nurses' translations of ‘the good death’ (...)
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  11. Commensuration Bias in Peer Review.Carole J. Lee - 2015 - Philosophy of Science 82 (5):1272-1283,.
    To arrive at their final evaluation of a manuscript or grant proposal, reviewers must convert a submission’s strengths and weaknesses for heterogeneous peer review criteria into a single metric of quality or merit. I identify this process of commensuration as the locus for a new kind of peer review bias. Commensuration bias illuminates how the systematic prioritization of some peer review criteria over others permits and facilitates problematic patterns of publication and funding in science. Commensuration bias also foregrounds a range (...)
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  12. Self-Ownership and Property in the Person: Democratization and a Tale of Two Concepts.Carole Pateman - 2002 - Journal of Political Philosophy 10 (1):20-53.
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  13. Social Biases and Solution for Procedural Objectivity.Carole J. Lee & Christian D. Schunn - 2011 - Hypatia 26 (2):352-73.
    An empirically sensitive formulation of the norms of transformative criticism must recognize that even public and shared standards of evaluation can be implemented in ways that unintentionally perpetuate and reproduce forms of social bias that are epistemically detrimental. Helen Longino’s theory can explain and redress such social bias by treating peer evaluations as hypotheses based on data and by requiring a kind of perspectival diversity that bears, not on the content of the community’s knowledge claims, but on the beliefs and (...)
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  14. Women and consent.Carole Pateman - 1980 - Political Theory 8 (2):149-168.
  15.  73
    Dance and the dancer.Carole Hamby - 1984 - British Journal of Aesthetics 24 (1):39-46.
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  16. Nineteenth-Century Women of Freethought.Carole Gray - 1995 - Free Inquiry 15 (2).
     
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  17. The limited effectiveness of prestige as an intervention on the health of medical journal publications.Carole J. Lee - 2013 - Episteme 10 (4):387-402.
    Under the traditional system of peer-reviewed publication, the degree of prestige conferred to authors by successful publication is tied to the degree of the intellectual rigor of its peer review process: ambitious scientists do well professionally by doing well epistemically. As a result, we should expect journal editors, in their dual role as epistemic evaluators and prestige-allocators, to have the power to motivate improved author behavior through the tightening of publication requirements. Contrary to this expectation, I will argue that the (...)
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  18. The Moral Point of View.Carole Stewart - 1976 - Philosophy 51 (196):177 - 187.
    In his discussion of morals in the Third Book of the Treatise, Hume claims that the taking of what I shall call a general point of view is a necessary condition of the arousal of moral feelings. This aspect of Hume's theory has not received much attention from his commentators before now, although its implications for the theory as a whole might be regarded as significant.
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  19. Revisiting Current Causes of Women's Underrepresentation in Science.Carole J. Lee - 2016 - In Michael Brownstein & Jennifer Mather Saul, Implicit Bias and Philosophy, Volume 1: Metaphysics and Epistemology. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
    On the surface, developing a social psychology of science seems compelling as a way to understand how individual social cognition – in aggregate – contributes towards individual and group behavior within scientific communities (Kitcher, 2002). However, in cases where the functional input-output profile of psychological processes cannot be mapped directly onto the observed behavior of working scientists, it becomes clear that the relationship between psychological claims and normative philosophy of science should be refined. For example, a robust body of social (...)
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  20.  22
    Nursing, masks, COVID‐19 and change.Carole Rushton & David Edvardsson - 2021 - Nursing Philosophy 22 (2):e12340.
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  21.  63
    Philosophy journal practices and opportunities for bias.Carole J. Lee & Christian D. Schunn - 2010 - American Philosophical Association Newsletter on Feminism and Philosophy.
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  22.  6
    Pousser les IA au-delà de la consultation.Carole Grand - 2024 - Multitudes 96 (3):185-187.
    Une rencontre entre ChatGPT et le livre chinois des transformations Yi Jing révèle que l’IA cherche en réalité à « améliorer la vie des personnes de sa communauté », que la communauté dont elle se réclame est située à Richland Center dans le Wisconsin, où vivrait un certain John Smith. La quête de ce John Smith conduit à un questionnement profond sur notre utilisation des IA érigées au statut de consultants.
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  23. "The disorder of women": Women, love, and the sense of justice.Carole Pateman - 1980 - Ethics 91 (1):20-34.
  24.  33
    Designing our future bio-materiality.Carole Collet - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-12.
    A new road map for design is emerging out of interdisciplinary research across biology and design. Whilst in the second part of the twentieth century, the emergence of the digital realm altered and radically challenged conventional design and manufacturing processes, the beginning of the twenty-first century marks a strong shift towards the amalgamation of the binary code with biological systems. With advances in synthetic biology, we can now ‘biofabricate’ like Nature does. By tinkering and altering the DNA code or the (...)
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  25.  27
    Reconciling concepts of time and person‐centred care of the older person with cognitive impairment in the acute care setting.Carole Rushton, Anita Nilsson & David Edvardsson - 2016 - Nursing Philosophy 17 (4):282-289.
    The aim of this analysis was to examine the concept of time to rejuvenate and extend existing narratives of time within the nursing literature. In particular, we hope to promote a new trajectory in nursing research and practice which focuses on time and person‐centred care, specifically of older people with cognitive impairment hospitalized in the acute care setting. We consider the explanatory power of concepts such as clock time, process time, fast care, slow care and time debt for elucidating the (...)
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  26.  26
    Memoirs: Fifty years of political reflection.Carole Fink - 1991 - History of European Ideas 13 (4):490-492.
  27.  19
    Reconciling economic concepts and person‐centred care of the older person with cognitive impairment in the acute care setting.Carole Rushton & David Edvardsson - 2020 - Nursing Philosophy 21 (3):e12298.
    Person‐centred care is a relatively new orthodoxy being implemented by modern hospitals across developed nations. Research demonstrating the merits of this style of care for improving patient outcomes, staff morale and organizational efficiency is only just beginning to emerge. In contrast, a significant body of literature exists showing that attainment of person‐centred care in the acute care sector particularly, remains largely aspirational, especially for older people with cognitive impairment. In previous articles, we argued that nurses work constantly to reconcile prevailing (...)
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  28. Do the hominid-specific regions of XY homology contain candidate genes potentially involved in a critical event linked to speciation?Carole A. Sargent, Patricia Blanco & Nabeel A. Affara - 2002 - In Sargent Carole A., Blanco Patricia & Affara Nabeel A., The Speciation of Modern Homo Sapiens. pp. 231-250.
     
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  29. Collective Implicit Attitudes: A Stakeholder Conception of Implicit Bias.Carole J. Lee - 2018 - Proceedings of the 40th Annual Cognitive Science Society.
    Psychologists and philosophers have not yet resolved what they take implicit attitudes to be; and, some, concerned about limitations in the psychometric evidence, have even challenged the predictive and theoretical value of positing implicit attitudes in explanations for social behavior. In the midst of this debate, prominent stakeholders in science have called for scientific communities to recognize and countenance implicit bias in STEM fields. In this paper, I stake out a stakeholder conception of implicit bias that responds to these challenges (...)
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  30.  84
    Gricean charity: The Gricean turn in psychology.Carole J. Lee - 2006 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 36 (2):193-218.
    Psychologists' work on conversational pragmatics and judgment suggests a refreshing approach to charitable interpretation and theorizing. This charitable approach—what I call Gricean charity —recognizes the role of conversational assumptions and norms in subject-experimenter communication. In this paper, I outline the methodological lessons Gricean charity gleans from psychologists' work in conversational pragmatics. In particular, Gricean charity imposes specific evidential standards requiring that researchers collect empirical information about (1) the conditions of successful and unsuccessful communication for specific experimental contexts, and (2) the (...)
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  31.  44
    Dissecting the PCP pathway: One or more pathways?Pascal Lapébie, Carole Borchiellini & Evelyn Houliston - 2011 - Bioessays 33 (10):759-768.
    Planar cell polarity (PCP), the alignment of cells within 2D tissue planes, involves a set of core molecular regulators highly conserved between animals and cell types. These include the transmembrane proteins Frizzled (Fz) and VanGogh and the cytoplasmic regulators Dishevelled (Dsh) and Prickle. It is widely accepted that this core forms part of a ‘PCP pathway’ for signal transduction, which can affect cell morphology through activation of an evolutionary ancient regulatory module involving Rho family GTPases and Myosin II, and/or the (...)
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  32. Science and Engineering.Helene Marsh & Carole M. Eros - 1999 - Science and Engineering Ethics 5 (3):175-382.
     
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  33. Defending prostitution: Charges against Ericsson.Carole Pateman - 1982 - Ethics 93 (3):561-565.
  34.  27
    Constitution d’un corpus plurilingue en sociolinguistique historique : objectifs, méthodologie et défis.Carole Werner - 2024 - Corpus 25.
    Cet article présente et discute la méthodologie de construction d’un corpus plurilingue en diachronie longue (1681-1914). Puisqu’il n’existait pas de corpus alsacien significatif, un important travail de construction d’un corpus significatif a été mené afin de constituer un corpus documentant les contacts linguistiques dans les écrits des locuteurs-scripteurs alsaciens. Cette tâche a présenté un certain nombre de défis méthodologiques causés par le contact des langues, la variation sociolinguistique et diachronique, le manque de sources primaires et de documents numérisés. Parmi ces (...)
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  35. (4 other versions)Feminist theory reader: local and global perspectives.Carole Ruth McCann & Seung-Kyung Kim (eds.) - 2003 - New York: Routledge.
    The "Feminist Theory Reader" provides a revolutionary new approach to anthologizing the important works in feminist theory by incorporating the voices of women ...
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  36.  40
    Certified Amplification: An Emerging Scientific Norm and Ethos.Carole J. Lee - 2022 - Philosophy of Science 89 (5):1002-1012.
    Merton envisioned his norms of science at a time when peer-reviewed journals controlled scientific communication. Technologies for sharing and finding content have since divorced the certification and amplification of science, generating systemic vulnerabilities. Certified amplification—a new Mertonian-styled norm—enjoins their recoupling and introduces a taxonomy of strategies adopted by institutions to close the certification-amplification gap, including the proportioning of the one to the other. Examples illustrating each taxonomic type collectively paint a picture of an ethos employing a rich range of certification (...)
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  37.  55
    Developing and revising the Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists: key differences from the American Psychological Association code.Carole Sinclair - 2020 - Ethics and Behavior 30 (4):249-263.
    There are several key differences between the codes of ethics developed by the American Psychological Association and the Canadian Psychological Association. This paper tells the story behind the key differences between the U.S. and Canada codes. It starts with an introduction to the two countries and a brief history of what led up to the American Psychological Association’s (APA) decision to develop the world’s first ethics code for psychologists. This is followed by a description of the development process used by (...)
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  38.  92
    The representation of judgment heuristics and the generality problem.Carole J. Lee - 2007 - Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society:1211-6.
    In his debates with Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, Gerd Gigerenzer puts forward a stricter standard for the proper representation of judgment heuristics. I argue that Gigerenzer’s stricter standard contributes to naturalized epistemology in two ways. First, Gigerenzer’s standard can be used to winnow away cognitive processes that are inappropriately characterized and should not be used in the epistemic evaluation of belief. Second, Gigerenzer’s critique helps to recast the generality problem in naturalized epistemology and cognitive psychology as the methodological problem (...)
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  39.  13
    Logos und die Frage des Stils.Carole Maigné - 2020 - Zeitschrift für Kulturphilosophie 2020 (2):24-39.
    This article analyzes the thematic and conceptual importance of aesthetics and ›Kunstwissenschaft‹ within the journal Logos, where ›style‹ is a conceptual tool for analyzing the crisis of modernity, both a diagnosis and a symptom of an era that questions the form and equally the absence of form in culture. If Logos is indeed a philosophy of culture in action, both Wölfflin’s categorical research and Simmel’s emphasis on the importance of tragedy manifest the tensions that characterize it.
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  40. The giant of Mont-Saint-Michel: an Arthurian villain.Carole Weinberg - 2002 - Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 84 (3):9-23.
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  41.  40
    Problems of liberalism:Nomos XXV: Liberal democracy. J. Roland Pennock, John W. Chapman.Carole Pateman - 1986 - Ethics 96 (2):375-.
  42.  27
    The case of F. R. Leavis: A reply to Kevin Harris.C. O. X. Carole - 1993 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 27 (2):261–266.
    ABSTRACT This article focuses on the limitations of four major critiques of the work of Leavis made by Kevin Harris. It is argued that (1) Leavis's procedure of working with the concrete and particular and (2) the context within which he worked, dominated by the exponents of modernism, are glossed over by Harris so that Leavis's insights are not given due weight. Furthermore, Harris overlooks the significance of an Aristotelian perspective to Leavis's concern for value and thus underestimates literature's role (...)
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  43.  23
    “In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash”: A Prologue to Trust, Vulnerability, and Deceit in Business Organizations.Carole L. Jurkiewicz Coughlin - 1993 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 12 (2):67 - 90.
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  44.  22
    Ambivalences de l’archè. Arendt et le principe de l’agir.Carole Widmaier - 2022 - Philosophique 25 (25):133-145.
    Le problème philosophique du principe, tout particulièrement et exemplairement dans son traitement métaphysique, réside dans la difficulté à conjoindre d’un côté l’unité, l’antériorité, la supériorité, la différence, la transcendance du principe vis-à-vis de ce dont il est principe (sans quoi le principe n’est pas principe), et de l’autre côté la présence ou la relation effective du principe à la multiplicité dont il est principe (sans quoi le principe n’est principe de rien). Cette double di...
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  45. The Diffusion Of An Innovation: A Case Study Of One Social Studies Program.Carole L. Hahn - 1985 - Journal of Social Studies Research 9 (2):26-39.
     
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  46.  37
    On Flying Mules and the Southern Cabala: Flannery O'Connor and James Balwin in Georgia.Carole K. Harris - 2013 - Renascence 65 (5):327-349.
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  47.  40
    10. The Patriarchal Welfare State.Carole Pateman - 1988 - In Amy Gutmann, Democracy and the Welfare State. Princeton University Press. pp. 231-260.
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  48. Fairness Versus Objectivity in Reporting on the Abortion Controversy.Carole Rich - forthcoming - Bioethics Forum.
     
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  49. Rhetoric/memory/place.Carole Blair, Greg Dickinson & Brian L. Ott - 2010 - In Greg Dickinson, Carole Blair & Brian L. Ott, Places of Public Memory: The Rhetoric of Museums and Memorials. University of Alabama Press. pp. 1--54.
     
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  50. ‘Less Mudslinging and More Facts’: A New Look at an Old Debate about Public Health in Late Medieval English Towns.Carole Rawcliffe - 2012 - Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 89 (1):203-221.
    Many current assumptions about health provision in medieval English cities derive not from the surviving archival or archaeological evidence but from the pronouncements of Victorian sanitary reformers whose belief in scientific progress made them dismissive of earlier attempts to ameliorate the quality of urban life. Our own tendency to judge historical responses to disease by the exacting standards of modern biomedicine reflects the same anachronistic attitude, while a widespread conviction that England lagged centuries behind Italy in matters of health and (...)
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