Results for 'C. Lemogne'

935 found
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  1.  86
    Episodic autobiographical memory in depression: Specificity, autonoetic consciousness, and self-perspective.C. Lemogne, P. Piolino, S. FriSzer, A. ClAret, N. Girault, R. Jouvent, J. Allilaire & P. Fossati - 2006 - Consciousness and Cognition 15 (2):258-268.
    Autobiographical memory and the self are closely linked. AM retrieval in depression is characterized by a lack of specificity, suggesting an impairment of episodic AM. Autonoetic consciousness and self-perspective, which are critical to episodic AM, have never been addressed in depression. Twenty-one depressed inpatients and 21 matched controls were given an episodic AM task designed to assess positive and negative memories regarding specificity, autonoetic consciousness , and self-perspective . For specificity, “remember”, and “field” responses, ANOVAs revealed a main group effect (...)
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  2.  36
    The biology of visual perspective and depression: A reply to Sutin☆.Cédric Lemogne, Loretxu Bergouignan & Philippe Fossati - 2009 - Consciousness and Cognition 18 (3):834-836.
    A recent meta-analysis by Munafò, Durrant, Lewis, and Flint [Munafò, M. R., Durrant, C., Lewis, G., & Flint, J. . Gene × environment interactions at the serotonin transporter locus. Biological Psychiatry, 65, 211–219] questioned the meaning of studies searching for endophenotypes associated with the serotonin-transporter-linked promoter region polymorphism, including our study on visual perspective during autobiographical memory retrieval. However, the association of 3rd person perspective with vulnerability for depression does not rely only on genetics. External consistency is provided by the (...)
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  3. Human Autonomy in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.C. Prunkl - 2022 - Nature Machine Intelligence 4 (2):99-101.
    Current AI policy recommendations differ on what the risks to human autonomy are. To systematically address risks to autonomy, we need to confront the complexity of the concept itself and adapt governance solutions accordingly.
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  4.  42
    Computable structures and the hyperarithmetical hierarchy.C. J. Ash - 2000 - New York: Elsevier. Edited by J. Knight.
    This book describes a program of research in computable structure theory. The goal is to find definability conditions corresponding to bounds on complexity which persist under isomorphism. The results apply to familiar kinds of structures (groups, fields, vector spaces, linear orderings Boolean algebras, Abelian p-groups, models of arithmetic). There are many interesting results already, but there are also many natural questions still to be answered. The book is self-contained in that it includes necessary background material from recursion theory (ordinal notations, (...)
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  5.  45
    The computational complexity of hybrid temporal logics.C. Areces, P. Blackburn & M. Marx - 2000 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 8 (5):653-679.
    In their simplest form, hybrid languages are propositional modal languages which can refer to states. They were introduced by Arthur Prior, the inventor of tense logic, and played an important role in his work: because they make reference to specific times possible, they remove the most serious obstacle to developing modal approaches to temporal representation and reasoning. However very little is known about the computational complexity of hybrid temporal logics.In this paper we analyze the complexity of the satisfiability problem of (...)
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  6.  38
    Stability of recursive structures in arithmetical degrees.C. J. Ash - 1986 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 32:113-135.
  7.  59
    Pairs of recursive structures.C. J. Ash & J. F. Knight - 1990 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 46 (3):211-234.
  8. Enabling the Nonhypothesis-Driven Approach: On Data Minimalization, Bias, and the Integration of Data Science in Medical Research and Practice.C. W. Safarlou, M. van Smeden, R. Vermeulen & K. R. Jongsma - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (9):72-76.
    Cho and Martinez-Martin provide a wide-ranging analysis of what they label “digital simulacra”—which are in essence data-driven AI-based simulation models such as digital twins or models used for i...
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  9.  36
    Categoricity in hyperarithmetical degrees.C. J. Ash - 1987 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 34 (1):1-14.
  10. Gravitational decoherence: A thematic overview.C. Anastopoulos & B. L. Hu - 2022 - AVS Quantum Science 4:015602.
    Gravitational decoherence (GD) refers to the effects of gravity in actuating the classical appearance of a quantum system. Because the underlying processes involve issues in general relativity (GR), quantum field theory (QFT), and quantum information, GD has fundamental theoretical significance. There is a great variety of GD models, many of them involving physics that diverge from GR and/or QFT. This overview has two specific goals along with one central theme:(i) present theories of GD based on GR and QFT and explore (...)
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  11.  52
    The Intensive Care Lifeboat: a survey of lay attitudes to rationing dilemmas in neonatal intensive care.C. Arora, J. Savulescu, H. Maslen, M. Selgelid & D. Wilkinson - 2016 - BMC Medical Ethics 17 (1):69.
    BackgroundResuscitation and treatment of critically ill newborn infants is associated with relatively high mortality, morbidity and cost. Guidelines relating to resuscitation have traditionally focused on the best interests of infants. There are, however, limited resources available in the neonatal intensive care unit, meaning that difficult decisions sometimes need to be made. This study explores the intuitions of lay people regarding resource allocation decisions in the NICU.MethodsThe study design was a cross-sectional quantitative survey, consisting of 20 hypothetical rationing scenarios. There were (...)
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  12.  30
    Labelling systems and R.E. structures.C. J. Ash - 1990 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 47 (2):99-119.
  13.  20
    (1 other version)Bentham's Theory of Fictions.C. K. Ogden - 1932 - Philosophical Review 43:98.
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  14. Vagueness and revision sequences.C. M. Asmus - 2013 - Synthese 190 (6):953-974.
    Theories of truth and vagueness are closely connected; in this article, I draw another connection between these areas of research. Gupta and Belnap’s Revision Theory of Truth is converted into an approach to vagueness. I show how revision sequences from a general theory of definitions can be used to understand the nature of vague predicates. The revision sequences show how the meaning of vague predicates are interconnected with each other. The approach is contrasted with the similar supervaluationist approach.
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  15.  84
    Charles Darwin, the origin of consciousness, and panpsychism.C. U. M. Smith - 1978 - Journal of the History of Biology 11 (2):245-267.
  16.  26
    Preservation of Craig interpolation by the product of matrix logics.C. Sernadas, J. Rasga & A. Sernadas - 2013 - Journal of Applied Logic 11 (3):328-349.
  17.  16
    The Strategy of the Genes: A Discussion of Some Aspects of Theoretical Biology.C. H. Waddington - 2014 - Routledge.
  18.  35
    Possible degrees in recursive copies II.C. J. Ash & J. F. Knight - 1997 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 87 (2):151-165.
    We extend results of Harizanov and Barker. For a relation R on a recursive structure /oA, we give conditions guaranteeing that the image of R in a recursive copy of /oA can be made to have arbitrary ∑α0 degree over Δα0. We give stronger conditions under which the image of R can be made ∑α0 degree as well. The degrees over Δα0 can be replaced by certain more general classes. We also generalize the Friedberg-Muchnik Theorem, giving conditions on a pair (...)
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  19. Quantum Information in Relativity: The Challenge of QFT Measurements.C. Anastopoulos & N. Savvidou - 2022 - Entropy 24:4.
    Proposed quantum experiments in deep space will be able to explore quantum information issues in regimes where relativistic effects are important. In this essay, we argue that a proper extension of quantum information theory into the relativistic domain requires the expression of all informational notions in terms of quantum field theoretic (QFT) concepts. This task requires a working and practicable theory of QFT measurements. We present the foundational problems in constructing such a theory, especially in relation to longstanding causality and (...)
     
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  20.  22
    Permitting, forcing, and copying of a given recursive relation.C. J. Ash, P. Cholak & J. F. Knight - 1997 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 86 (3):219-236.
  21. Is There a Trade-Off Between Human Autonomy and the ‘Autonomy’ of AI Systems?C. Prunkl - 2022 - In Conference on Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence. Springer International Publishing. pp. 67-71.
    Autonomy is often considered a core value of Western society that is deeply entrenched in moral, legal, and political practices. The development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to perform a wide variety of tasks has raised new questions about how AI may affect human autonomy. Numerous guidelines on the responsible development of AI now emphasise the need for human autonomy to be protected. In some cases, this need is linked to the emergence of increasingly ‘autonomous’ AI systems that (...)
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  22.  32
    Possible degrees in recursive copies.C. J. Ash & J. F. Knight - 1995 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 75 (3):215-221.
    Let be a recursive structure, and let R be a recursive relation on . Harizanov isolated a syntactical condition which is necessary and sufficient for to have recursive copies in which the image of R is r.e. of arbitrary r.e. degree. We had conjectured that a certain extension of Harizanov's syntactical condition would be necessary and sufficient for to have recursive copies in which the image of R is ∑α0 of arbitrary ∑α0 degree, but this is not the case. Here (...)
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  23. Goodman, 'grue' and Hempel.C. A. Hooker - 1968 - Philosophy of Science 35 (3):232-247.
    It is now commonly accepted that N. Goodman's predicate "grue" presents the theory of confirmation of C. G. Hempel (and other such theories) with grave difficulties. The precise nature and status of these "difficulties" has, however, never been made clear. In this paper it is argued that it is very unlikely that "grue" raises any formal difficulties for Hempel and appearances to the contrary are examined, rejected and an explanation of their intuitive appeal offered. However "grue" is shown to raise (...)
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  24.  30
    A Conventionalist Approach to Human Actions in Classical Kalam With Regards To the Theory of Motion in Modern Anatomy.C. A. N. Seyithan - 2020 - Kader 18 (2):570-586.
    It is necessary to take into account the data of science in the theoretical debates conducted by scientists contributing ontological theories in order to develop new approaches to theological issues in Islamic thought. Even, Kalam scholars with the duty of defending and basing the principles of Islam in the classical sense have established a theological understanding intertwined with science in understanding both existence philosophically and the Script theologically. With its discoveries and theories in the last century, it can be argued (...)
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  25.  96
    Restricted Arrow.C. M. Asmus - 2009 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 38 (4):405-431.
    In this paper I present a range of substructural logics for a conditional connective ↦. This connective was original introduced semantically via restriction on the ternary accessibility relation R for a relevant conditional. I give sound and complete proof systems for a number of variations of this semantic definition. The completeness result in this paper proceeds by step-by-step improvements of models, rather than by the one-step canonical model method. This gradual technique allows for the additional control, lacking in the canonical (...)
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  26.  54
    Bioethics in developing countries: ethics of scarcity and sacrifice.C. Olweny - 1994 - Journal of Medical Ethics 20 (3):169-174.
    Contemporary issues such as euthanasia, surrogate motherhood, organ transplantation and gene therapy, which occupy the minds of ethicists in the industrialized countries are, for the moment, irrelevant in most developing countries. There, the ethics of scarcity, sacrifice, cross-cultural research, as well as the activities of multinational companies, are germane. In this article, only the ethics of scarcity and sacrifice will be discussed. Structural adjustment programmes, designed to solve the economic problems of the developing countries, muddied the waters. The dilemma confronting (...)
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  27. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community.C. Armstrong - 2001 - Knowledge, Technology & Policy 13 (4):124-129.
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  28.  72
    Mixed systems.C. J. Ash & J. F. Knight - 1994 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 59 (4):1383-1399.
  29.  28
    Quasi-simple relations in copies of a given recursive structure.C. J. Ash, J. F. Knight & J. B. Remmel - 1997 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 86 (3):203-218.
  30.  10
    Reflection.C. Smart - 2012 - Feminist Legal Studies 20 (2):161-165.
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  31.  38
    The Reasons to Follow Conventional Practices.C. M. Melenovsky - 2024 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 102 (3):710-725.
    This article challenges a reductive analysis of social practices by distinguishing five kinds of reason for following the rules of conventional practices. Depending on one’s preferred intellectual tradition, conventional practices enable coordination, facilitate cooperation, constitute activities, fulfil reciprocity, or specify abstract rights. Instead of being rival theories of social practices, these different models complement one another in a normative analysis of social practices. By distinguishing five kinds of reasons to follow conventional rules, this paper supports a more dynamic conventionalist analysis (...)
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  32.  36
    Mind Design III: Philosophy, Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence, edited by John Haugeland, Carl F. Craver, and Colin Klein.Furkan Yazıcı - 2024 - Teaching Philosophy 47 (1):136-138.
  33.  33
    Swap logic.C. Areces, R. Fervari & G. Hoffmann - 2014 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 22 (2):309-332.
  34.  35
    The Argument of Na’t in Arabic Grammar (From Sibawayh to the Present).C. A. N. Süleyman - 2024 - Tasavvur - Tekirdag Theology Journal 9 (2):1091-1122.
    Although Sibawayh dealt with it in a scattered manner under different headings there have been different views on na't (adjective), which is gene-rally included in the tawabi group in Arabic syntax, and there have been debates around these views. Na't, which is categorized as a proper adjective and qualifies the meaning of man'ut (mawsuf), has different characteristics from the sentence elements that indicate the subject. Nahiv scholars have mostly divided na't into two parts: real and causal na't, and they have (...)
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  35.  76
    Genetics and personality affect visual perspective in autobiographical memory.Cédric Lemogne, Loretxu Bergouignan, Claudette Boni, Philip Gorwood, Antoine Pélissolo & Philippe Fossati - 2009 - Consciousness and Cognition 18 (3):823-830.
    Major depression is associated with a decrease of 1st person visual perspective in autobiographical memory, even after full remission. This study aimed to examine visual perspective in healthy never-depressed subjects presenting with either genetic or psychological vulnerability for depression. Sixty healthy participants performed the Autobiographical Memory Test with an assessment of visual perspective. Genetic vulnerability was defined by the presence of at least one S or LG allele of the polymorphism of the serotonin-transporter-linked promoter region . Psychological vulnerability was defined (...)
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  36.  30
    Becoming Silent Mentors: Buddhist Ethics Regarding Cadaver Donations for Science in Taiwan.C. Julia Huang - 2024 - Journal of Religious Ethics 51 (4):782-804.
    Since 1995, thousands of people in Taiwan have pledged each year to donate their cadavers to the medical college run by the Buddhist Tzu Chi (Ciji) Foundation. The “surge of cadavers” seems intriguing in a society where ancestor worship continues to be salient. Drawing on my fieldwork in 2012–2013 and 2015, the purpose of this paper is to describe a series of practices involving the transformation of a cadaver into a Buddhist moral subject: the donor, the family, and the medical (...)
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  37.  45
    Hegel’s Logic and Metaphysics.C. Yang - 2025 - History and Philosophy of Logic 46 (1):194-196.
    Jacob McNulty’s impressive book offers a Hegelian solution to the so-called ‘logocentric predicament’, namely that logic must be presupposed to justify itself. As McNulty puts it, the fundamental l...
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  38.  22
    Paraconsistent logic and query answering in inconsistent databases.C. A. Middelburg - 2024 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 34 (1):133-154.
    This paper concerns the paraconsistent logic LPQ⊃,F and an application of it in the area of relational database theory. The notions of a relational database, a query applicable to a relational database, and a consistent answer to a query with respect to a possibly inconsistent relational database are considered from the perspective of this logic. This perspective enables among other things the definition of a consistent answer to a query with respect to a possibly inconsistent database without resort to database (...)
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  39. Sabili and Indonesian Muslim resistance to cosmopolitanism.C. W. Watson - 2012 - In Dimitrios Theodossopoulos & Elisabeth Kirtsoglou, United in discontent: local responses to cosmopolitanism and globalization. New York: Berghahn Books.
  40.  25
    Geographic longitude in Latin Europe during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.C. Philipp E. Nothaft - 2024 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 78 (1):29-65.
    This article surveys surviving evidence for the determination of geographic longitude in Latin Europe in the period between 1100 and 1300. Special consideration is given to the different types of sources that preserve longitude estimates as well as to the techniques that were used in establishing them. While the method of inferring longitude differences from eclipse times was evidently in use as early as the mid-twelfth century, it remains doubtful that it can account for most of the preserved longitudes. An (...)
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  41.  39
    Evolution and the problem of mind: Part II. John Hughlings Jackson.C. U. M. Smith - 1982 - Journal of the History of Biology 15 (2):241 - 262.
  42.  17
    Appetites, Akrasia, and the Appetitive Part of the Soul in Plato’s Republic.C. D. C. Reeve - 2024 - In David Keyt & Christopher Shields, Principles and Praxis in Ancient Greek Philosophy: Essays in Ancient Greek Philosophy in Honor of Fred D. Miller, Jr. Springer Verlag. pp. 115-133.
    In his much-explored argument for the tripartition of the soul in book IV of the Republic, Socrates makes use of two principles, which I shall call the principle of opposition and the principle of qualification. The aim of the present paper is to explain, in particular, the second of these principles, so as to reveal its role in that argument and in the conception of an appetite and of the appetitive part that is central to the larger argument of the (...)
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  43.  32
    An Analysis of the Approaches to the Modality of Marifatullah (knowledge of God) in the Context of Human Psychological, Genetic and Neurobiological Nature.C. A. N. Seyithan - 2023 - Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 27 (2):349-368.
    Discussions on the concept of Marifatullah as the foundation of belief hold a significant place in theology. There are different opinions among schools of theology regarding whether those who do not receive divine messages must know God. The majority of scholars belonging to the Mu'tazila and Māturīdī schools, including Imam Māturīdī, state that human beings must know God. Although al-Ashʿarī accepts that the most prominent obligatory duties are the methods of reasoning that lead to marifatullah, he states that responsibility in (...)
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  44.  36
    A Criticism of the Claim of Immortality in Transhumanism Based on the Understanding of Existence in the Science of Kalām.C. A. N. Seyithan - 2022 - Kader 20 (2):605-625.
    As a result of the developments in science and technology, humanity began to experience a digital transformation after the 19th century. With this digital transformation, it is seen that a serious change has occurred in human beings biologically, socially, and, more specifically, religiously. One could say that different trends have emerged at many points where human relations, the relationship of the human with the environment and with God are also affected. Among the most comprehensive and prominent of these trends is (...)
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  45.  32
    The Significance and Complexity of Conscience.C. A. J. Coady - 2023 - Philosophia 51 (5):2497-2516.
    The concept of conscience continues to play a central role in our ethical reasoning as well as in public and philosophical debate over medical ethics, religious freedom, and conscientious objection in many fields, including war. Despite this continued relevance the nature of conscience itself has remained a relatively neglected topic in recent philosophical literature. In this paper I discuss some historical background to the concept and outline the essential features required for any satisfactory account of conscience and its significance for (...)
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  46.  28
    On medieval Kerala mathematics.C. T. Rajagopal & M. S. Rangachari - 1986 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 35 (2):91-99.
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  47.  29
    The Ethics of Antiphony: The Social Construction of Pain, Gender, and Power in the Southern Peloponnese.C. Nadia Seremetakis - 1990 - Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 18 (4):481-512.
  48. Sustainability and the Energy Picture: India.C. V. Seshadri - 1993 - In Yash Pal, Ashok Jain & Subodh Mahanti, Science in society: some perspectives. New Delhi: Gyan Pub. House in collaboration with National Institute of Science, Technology, and Development Studies. pp. 353.
  49.  1
    Visishtadvaita philosophy and religion: a symposium by twenty-four erudite scholars.C. Seshachalam (ed.) - 1974 - Madras: Ramanuja Research Society.
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  50.  26
    Conditioning the human occipital alpha rhythm to a voluntary stimulus. A quantitative study.C. Shagass - 1942 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 31 (5):367.
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