Results for 'Ariel Cairns'

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  1.  31
    Highlights of Qualitative Research Articles in Bioethics: Academic Year 2013–2014.Ariel Cairns & James M. DuBois - 2014 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 4 (3):279-286.
    Ten qualitative research articles published from July 2013 through June 2014 on ethical topics in healthcare and health research are examined here. Full reference information is given for each article. A brief summary of the background, objectives, methods, results and conclusions is offered. These articles were chosen based on the quality of the work done and how well the work fits the interests of Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics readers.
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  2.  97
    Aidōs: The Psychology and Ethics of Honour and Shame in Ancient Greek Literature.Douglas L. Cairns - 1993 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Introduction; Aidos in Homer; From Hesiod to the Fifth Century; Aeschylus; Sophocles; Euripides; The Sophists, Plato, and Aristotle; References; Glossary; Index of Principal Passages; General Index.
  3. Generics, frequency adverbs, and probability.Ariel Cohen - 1999 - Linguistics and Philosophy 22 (3):221-253.
    Generics and frequency statements are puzzling phenomena: they are lawlike, yet contingent. They may be true even in the absence of any supporting instances, and extending the size of their domain does not change their truth conditions. Generics and frequency statements are parametric on time, but not on possible worlds; they cannot be applied to temporary generalizations, and yet are contingent. These constructions require a regular distribution of events along the time axis. Truth judgments of generics vary considerably across speakers, (...)
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  4.  29
    Phenomenology: continuation and criticism.Dorion Cairns, Fred Kersten & Richard M. Zaner (eds.) - 1973 - The Hague,: M. Nijhoff.
    Cairns, D. My own life.--Chapman, H. The phenomenon of language.--Embree, L. E. An interpretation of the doctrine of the ego in Husserl's Ideen.--Farber, M. The philosophic impact of the facts themselves.--Gurwitsch, A. Perceptual coherence as the foundation of the judgment of prediction.--Hartshorne, C. Husserl and Whitehead on the concrete.--Jordan, R. W. Being and time: some aspects of the ego's involvement in his mental life.--Kersten, F. Husserl's doctrine of noesis-noema.--McGill, V. J. Evidence in Husserl's phenomenology.--Natanson, M. Crossing the Manhattan Bridge.--Spiegelberg, (...)
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  5.  39
    Matthew Wickman, Literature After Euclid: The Geometric Imagination in the Long Scottish Enlightenment.Cairns Craig - 2018 - Journal of Scottish Philosophy 16 (1):100-104.
  6.  13
    Conversations with Husserl and Fink.Dorion Cairns - 1976 - The Hague: M. Nijhoff. Edited by Edmund Husserl & Eugen Fink.
    This is an unusual volume. During his periods of study with Ed mund Husserl - first from I924 1. 0 I926, then from I93I to I932 - Dorion Cairns had become imnlensely impressed with the stri king philosophical quality of Husserl's conversations with his students and co-workers. Not unlike his daily writing (five to six hours a day was not uncommon, as Husserl reports herein, the nature of which was a continuous searching, reassessing, modi fying, advancing and even rejecting (...)
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  7.  14
    Something Out of Nothing: The Semantics and Pragmatics of Implicit Quantification.Ariel Cohen - 2020 - Leiden: Brill. Edited by Klaus von Heusinger & Ken Turner.
    "Some sentences contain no overt quantifier, yet are interpreted quantificationally, e.g., Plumbers are available (entailing that some plumbers are available), or Plumbers are intelligent (whose entailment is less clear, but seems to be saying that a large number of plumbers are intelligent). Where does the quantifier come from? In this book, Ariel Cohen makes the novel proposal that the quantifier is not simply an empty category, but is generated by reinterpretations mechanisms, which are governed by well specified principles. He (...)
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  8. Generics and mental representations.Ariel Cohen - 2004 - Linguistics and Philosophy 27 (5):529-556.
    It is widely agreed that generics tolerate exceptions. It turns out, however, that exceptions are tolerated only so long as they do not violate homogeneity: when the exceptions are not concentrated in a salient “chunk” of the domain of the generic. The criterion for salience of a chunk is cognitive: it is dependent on the way in which the domain is mentally represented. Findings of psychological experiments about the ways in which different domains are represented, and the actors affecting such (...)
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  9.  48
    Some Applications of Husserl’s Theory of Sense-Transfer.Dorion Cairns, Lester Embree, Fred Kersten & Richard Zaner - 2007 - New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy 7:309-335.
  10.  40
    Think Generic!: The Meaning and Use of Generic Sentences.Ariel Cohen - 1999 - Stanford: CSLI.
    Our knowledge about the world is often expressed by generic sentences, yet their meanings are far from clear. This book provides answers to central problems concerning generics: what do they mean? Which factors affect their interpretation? How can one reason with generics? Cohen proposes that the meanings of generics are probability judgments, and shows how this view accounts for many of their puzzling properties, including lawlikeness. Generics are evaluated with respect to alternatives. Cohen argues that alternatives are induced by the (...)
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  11. Instinctive and cognitive reasoning: A study of response times.Ariel Rubinstein - manuscript
    Lecture audiences and students were asked to respond to virtual decision and game situations at gametheory.tau.ac.il. Several thousand observations were collected and the response time for each answer was recorded. There were significant differences in response time across responses. It is suggested that choices made instinctively, that is, on the basis of an emotional response, require less response time than choices that require the use of cognitive reasoning.
     
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  12. Guide for translating Husserl.Dorion Cairns - 1973 - The Hague,: M. Nijhoff.
  13. Existential generics.Ariel Cohen - 2004 - Linguistics and Philosophy 27 (2):137-168.
    While opinions on the semantic analysis of generics vary widely, most scholars agree that generics have a quasi-universal flavor. However, there are cases where generics receive what appears to be an existentialinterpretation. For example, B's response is true, even though only theplatypus and the echidna lay eggs: (1) A: Birds lay eggs. B: Mammals lay eggs too. In this paper I propose a uniform account of the semantics of generics,which accounts for their quasi-existential readings as well as for their more (...)
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  14. Shepherd's Metaphysics of Emergence.Ariel Melamedoff - 2025 - Mind (XX):1-28.
    The notion of causation that Mary Shepherd develops in her 1824 An Essay Upon the Relation of Cause and Effect (ERCE) has a number of surprising features that have only recently begun to be studied by scholars. This relation is synchronic, rather than diachronic (ERCE pp. 49–50); it always involves a ‘mixture’ of pre-existing objects (ERCE pp. 46–7); and the effect must be ‘a new nature, capable of exhibiting qualities varying from those of either of the objects unconjoined’ (ERCE p. (...)
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  15.  36
    AI research assistants, intrinsic values, and the science we want.Ariel Guersenzvaig & Javier Sánchez-Monedero - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-3.
  16.  33
    A phenomenographic study of scientists’ beliefs about the causes of scientists’ research misconduct.Aidan C. Cairns, Caleb Linville, Tyler Garcia, Bill Bridges, Scott Tanona, Jonathan Herington & James T. Laverty - 2021 - Research Ethics 17 (4):501-521.
    When scientists act unethically, their actions can cause harm to participants, undermine knowledge creation, and discredit the scientific community. Responsible Conduct of Research training i...
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  17. Modeling Bounded Rationality.Ariel Rubinstein - 1998 - MIT Press.
    p. cm. — (Zeuthen lecture book series) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-262-18187-8 (hardcover : alk. paper). — ISBN 0-262-68100-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Decision-making. 2. Economic man. 3. Game theory. 4. Rational expectations (Economic theory) I. Title. II. Series.
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  18.  73
    Indiscriminability as Indiscernibility by Default.Ariel Cohen - 2008 - Studia Logica 90 (3):369-383.
    Most solutions to the sorites reject its major premise, i.e. the quantified conditional . This rejection appears to imply a discrimination between two elements that are supposed to be indiscriminable. Thus, the puzzle of the sorites involves in a fundamental way the notion of indiscriminability. This paper analyzes this relation and formalizes it, in a way that makes the rejection of the major premise more palatable. The intuitive idea is that we consider two elements indiscriminable by default, i.e. unless we (...)
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  19.  7
    Manual de filosofía del derecho.Ariel Alvarez Gardiol - 1998 - Argentina: Editorial Juris.
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  20.  29
    Intellectual property, antitrust, and the rule of law: between private power and state power.Ariel Katz - 2016 - Theoretical Inquiries in Law 17 (2):633-709.
    This Article explores the rule of law aspects of the intersection between intellectual property and antitrust law. Contemporary discussions and debates on intellectual property, antitrust, and the intersection between them are typically framed in economically oriented terms. This Article, however, shows that there is more law in law than just economics. It demonstrates how the rule of law has influenced the development of several IP doctrines, and the interface between IP and antitrust, in important, albeit not always acknowledged, ways. In (...)
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  21. A challenge to philosophy of religion.Ariel L. Molendijk - 2001 - Ars Disputandi 1.
    The present essay calls for a readjustment and extension of the field of philosophy of religion as it is conceived by most of its practitioners. Philosophy of religion should not only pursue its old objectives of epistemology, ontology, and philosophy of religious language, to name just these examples, but consider religious phenomena in their entirety, including social and public dimensions. Social philosophy is a major area at the moment. Thinkers such as Jürgen Habermas and Charles Taylor write extensively on the (...)
     
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  22.  18
    Implicancias morales de un sesgo taxonómico en el estudio de especies no humanas.Ariel Damián Silva Ortega - 2021 - Revista Ethika+ 3:43-64.
    En este artículo se analiza la forma y el origen del sesgo taxonómico que afecta a los animales invertebrados y se establece que esta discriminación es fundada en la visión de una ética basada en la epistemología. En oposición a esto se propone la lectura de Cheney y Weston (1999) y la de Birch (1993), las cuales apelan a una prioridad de la ética por sobre la epistemología. Luego de un despliegue de diferentes aproximaciones hacia esta relación, se argumenta que (...)
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  23. A generous reading.Ariel Suhamy - 2019 - In Jack Stetter & Charles Ramond, Spinoza in Twenty-First-Century American and French Philosophy: Metaphysics, Philosophy of Mind, Moral and Political Philosophy. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
     
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  24.  30
    Edmund Husserl's Phenomenology.Dorion Cairns - 1941 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 2 (2):232-237.
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  25. Assuming determinism, free will can only be an illusion: An argument for incompatibilism.Ariel Yadin - 2004 - Iyyun 53 (July):275-286.
     
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  26. The nature of hope.Ariel Meirav - 2009 - Ratio 22 (2):216-233.
    Both traditional accounts of hope and some of their recent critics analyze hope exclusively in terms of attitudes that a hoper bears towards a hoped-for prospect, such as desire and probability assignment. I argue that all of these accounts misidentify cases of despair as cases of hope, and so misconstrue the nature of hope. I show that a more satisfactory view is arrived at by noticing that in addition to the aforementioned attitudes, hope involves a characteristic attitude towards an external (...)
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  27.  11
    La médecine de Maïmonide: quand l'esprit guérit le corps.Ariel Toledano - 2018 - Paris: Éditions In Press.
    Maïmonide (Cordoue 1138 - Fostat 1204) fait partie de ces rares penseurs du Moyen Age à avoir franchi les siècles en laissant une oeuvre encore très actuelle. Les écrits médicaux de ce philosophe, talmudiste et médecin, puisent dans les sagesses juives, grecques et arabes. Son sens de l'observation, son intérêt pour la clinique, son besoin permanent d'associer expérience pratique et savoir théorique, sa vision de la prévention font de ce grand médecin l'un des précurseurs de la médecine moderne. Il a (...)
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  28.  38
    Revenge, Punishment, and Justice in Athenian Homicide Law.D. L. Cairns - 2015 - Journal of Value Inquiry 49 (4):645-665.
  29. Accessing noun-phrase antecedents.Mira Ariel - 1990 - New York: Routledge.
    Introduction Introducing Accessibility theory 0.1 On the role of context Utterances cannot be processed and interpreted on their own. ...
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  30.  63
    Rights and the Good.Ariel Zylberman - forthcoming - Philosophical Quarterly.
    What is the connection between moral rights and the good? While familiar normative theories give justificatory precedence to one notion over the other, this paper explores a neglected alternative: when properly specified, the notion of moral rights and of the good conceptually depend on each other.1.
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  31.  30
    Ibn Barūn's Arabic Works on Hebrew Grammar and LexicographyIbn Barun's Arabic Works on Hebrew Grammar and Lexicography.Ariel A. Bloch & Pinchas Wechter - 1969 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 89 (4):801.
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  32.  14
    Ecological overshoot and sustainability ethics.J. Cairns - 2005 - Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics 9:21-22.
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  33.  12
    Terrorism, racism, speciesism, and sustainable use of the planet.J. Cairns - 2002 - Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics 2:90-99.
  34. Alexander Bain, Associationism, and Scottish Philosophy.Cairns Craig - 2015 - In Gordon Graham, Scottish Philosophy in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
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  35.  32
    Scotland's Migrant Philosophers and the History of Scottish Philosophy.Cairns Craig - 2013 - History of European Ideas 39 (5):670-692.
    The history of Scottish philosophy in the nineteenth century is written by migrant philosophers attempting to use the Scottish tradition as the foundation for philosophy in their new homelands. In the accounts of John Clark Murray , James McCosh and Henry Laurie , different evaluations are made of the continuing relevance of the Scottish Common Sense School, but all are committed Christians for whom David Hume cannot be part of a Scottish tradition. As a result, none of these accounts gives (...)
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  36.  13
    Problemas de filosofía primera. Sobre la “discusión” Apel-Tugendhat.Ariel Dottori - 2020 - Areté. Revista de Filosofía 32 (2):299-313.
    Si estimamos pertinente indagar por el fundamento de la filosofía, centrarnos en el estudio de la _prima philosophia_ se convierte en una tarea tan urgente como necesaria. Por creerlo así, en el presente trabajo nos detendremos en dos alternativas. Por un lado, nos referiremos a la posición de Ernst Tugendhat y, por otro lado, a la de Karl-Otto Apel. Mientras que este sugiere que el lugar de la _prima philosophia_ debe ser ocupado por la _filosofía del lenguaje_; aquel sostiene que (...)
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  37.  26
    EC Competition Law and the Regulation of Passive Investments Among Competitors.Ariel Ezrachi & David Gilo - 2006 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 26 (2):327-349.
    Passive holdings and cross-investments among competing companies are common phenomena in the modern marketplace. Yet under certain market conditions such investments may cause anticompetitive effects. This article explores the economic effects of passive investments and their regulation under European competition law. The article identifies a range of transactions that potentially affect competition; however they remain unchallenged under current regulation. Subsequently, the article explores the possibility of applying the European Merger Regulation to these transactions.
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  38.  30
    Virtue and Happiness in the Law Book of Manu.Ariel Glucklich - 2011 - International Journal of Hindu Studies 15 (2):165-190.
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  39.  17
    Socrates and Alcibiades: Plato's drama of political ambition and philosophy.Ariel Helfer - 2017 - Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    Socrates' promise and Alcibiades' failure (Alcibiades 103-116) -- The exaltation of virtue (Alcibiades 116-135) -- Rescuing Alcibiades (Second Alcibiades) -- A puzzling retrospective (Symposium 211-222).
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  40.  9
    The transmutation of humanity.Ariel Hessayon - 2024 - Metascience 33 (2):199-202.
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  41.  25
    L’art brut est contemporain.Ariel Kyrou - 2017 - Multitudes 69 (4):19.
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  42.  16
    Éloge de la flibuste.Ariel Kyrou - 2010 - Multitudes 42 (3):26.
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  43.  28
    Estimating measurement error when annualizing health care costs.Ariel Linden & Steven J. Samuels - 2013 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 19 (5):933-937.
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  44. (1 other version)Shepherd’s Metaphysics of Emergence.Ariel Melamedoff - forthcoming - Mind:fzae074.
    The notion of causation that Mary Shepherd develops in her 1824 An Essay Upon the Relation of Cause and Effect (ERCE) has a number of surprising features that have only recently begun to be studied by scholars. This relation is synchronic, rather than diachronic (ERCE pp. 49–50); it always involves a ‘mixture’ of pre-existing objects (ERCE pp. 46–7); and the effect must be ‘a new nature, capable of exhibiting qualities varying from those of either of the objects unconjoined’ (ERCE p. (...)
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  45. Reputation and Patience in the 'War of Attrition'.Ariel Rubinstein - unknown
    The paper presents an approach to selecting among the many subgame-perfect equilibria that exist in a standard concession game with complete information. We extend the description of a game to include a specific 'irrational' (mixed) strategy for each player. Depending on the irrational strategies chosen, we demonstrate that this approach may select a unique equilibrium in which the weaker player concedes immediately. A player is weaker either if he is more impatient or if his irrational strategy is to wait in (...)
     
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  46. Cognitive Penetration, Perceptual Learning and Neural Plasticity.Ariel S. Cecchi - 2014 - Dialectica 68 (1):63-95.
    Cognitive penetration of perception, broadly understood, is the influence that the cognitive system has on a perceptual system. The paper shows a form of cognitive penetration in the visual system which I call ‘architectural’. Architectural cognitive penetration is the process whereby the behaviour or the structure of the perceptual system is influenced by the cognitive system, which consequently may have an impact on the content of the perceptual experience. I scrutinize a study in perceptual learning that provides empirical evidence that (...)
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  47. Modal Metaphysics and the Priority of Causes in Hume's Treatise.Ariel Melamedoff - 2024 - Journal of Modern Philosophy 6.
    At the start of his discussion of causation, Hume claims to demonstrate that simultaneous causation is absolutely impossible; all causes must precede their effects in time. I argue that considering Hume’s modal theory can reveal two important and previously unaddressed features of this argument. First, his modal metaphysics resolves one of the most pressing extant interpretive issues: how Hume is able to infer from the claim that it is possible for some object to be simultaneously caused to the claim that (...)
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  48. (1 other version)Conversations with Husserl and Fink.Dorian Cairns & Richard M. Zaner - 1977 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 39 (3):545-545.
  49. Economics and Language: Five Essays.Ariel Rubinstein - 2000 - Cambridge University Press.
    Arising out of the author's lifetime fascination with the links between the formal language of mathematical models and natural language, this short book comprises five essays investigating both the economics of language and the language of economics. Ariel Rubinstein touches the structure imposed on binary relations in daily language, the evolutionary development of the meaning of words, game-theoretical considerations of pragmatics, the language of economic agents and the rhetoric of game theory. These short essays are full of challenging ideas (...)
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  50.  43
    Hybris, dishonour, and thinking big.Douglas L. Cairns - 1996 - Journal of Hellenic Studies 116:1-32.
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