Results for 'A. Polari'

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  1. Accessing Self-Control.Polaris Koi - 2023 - Erkenntnis 88 (8):3239-3258.
    Self-control is that which is enacted to align our behaviour with intentions, motives, or better judgment in the face of conflicting impulses of motives. In this paper, I ask, what explains interpersonal differences in self-control? After defending a functionalist conception of self-control, I argue that differences in self-control are analogous to differences in mobility: they are modulated by inherent traits and environmental supports and constraints in interaction. This joint effect of individual (neuro)biology and environmental factors is best understood in terms (...)
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  2. Willpower as a metaphor.Polaris Koi - 2024 - In David Shoemaker, Santiago Amaya & Manuel Vargas (eds.), Oxford Studies in Agency and Responsibility Volume 8: Non-Ideal Agency and Responsibility. Oxford University Press.
    Willpower is a metaphor that is widespread in both common usage and expert literature across disciplines. This paper looks into willpower as a ‘metaphor we live by’, analyzing and exploring the consequences of the tacit information content of the willpower metaphor for agentive self-understanding and efficacy. In addition to contributing to stigma associated with self-control failures, the metaphor causally contributes to self-control failures by obscuring available self-control strategies and instructing agents to superfluous self-control efforts.
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  3.  65
    Self-Control in Responsibility Enhancement and Criminal Rehabilitation.Polaris Koi, Susanne Uusitalo & Jarno Tuominen - 2018 - Criminal Law and Philosophy 12 (2):227-244.
    Ethicists have for the past 20 years debated the possibility of using neurointerventions to improve intelligence and even moral capacities, and thereby create a safer society. Contributing to a recent debate concerning neurointerventions in criminal rehabilitation, Nicole Vincent and Elizabeth Shaw have separately discussed the possibility of responsibility enhancement. In their ethical analyses, enhancing a convict’s capacity responsibility may be permissible. Both Vincent and Shaw consider self-control to be one of the constituent mental capacities of capacity responsibility. In this paper, (...)
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  4. Genetics on the neurodiversity spectrum: Genetic, phenotypic and endophenotypic continua in autism and ADHD.Polaris Koi - 2021 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 89 (October 2021):52–62.
    How we ought to diagnose, categorise and respond to spectrum disabilities such as autism and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a topic of lively debate. The heterogeneity associated with ADHD and autism is described as falling on various continua of behavioural, neural, and genetic difference. These continua are varyingly described either as extending into the general population, or as being continua within a given disorder demarcation. Moreover, the interrelationships of these continua are likewise often vague and subject to diverse interpretations. (...)
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  5. Born which Way? ADHD, Situational Self-Control, and Responsibility.Polaris Koi - 2021 - Neuroethics 14 (2):205-218.
    Debates concerning whether Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder mitigates responsibility often involve recourse to its genetic and neurodevelopmental etiology. For such arguments, individuals with ADHD have diminished self-control, and hence do not fully satisfy the control condition for responsibility, when there is a genetic or neurodevelopmental etiology for this diminished capacity. In this article, I argue that the role of genetic and neurobiological explanations has been overstated in evaluations of responsibility. While ADHD has genetic and neurobiological causes, rather than embrace the essentialistic (...)
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  6.  14
    Figure dell’assenza tra Salomon Maimon, Emmanuel Lévinas e Walter Benjamin.Massimiliano Polari - 2014 - Nóema 5 (2).
    Il presente testo intende proporre una riflessione lungo il cammino teoretico proposto da Salomon Maimon ed Emmanuel Lèvinas, prendendo spunto dall’aporia filosofica del dialogo Parmenide di Platone riguardante il tema dell’ exaìphnes. Certamente entro le riflessioni di Lèvinas che in Maimon agisce fortemente una vis giudaica, che ne ispira i temi: per Maimon la risoluzione completa dell’empirico può aver luogo solo nella terra promessa dell’intelletto infinito, per Lèvinas il chiasmo tra l’assolutamente Altro, che si manifesta sottraendosi al tempo stesso nel (...)
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  7. Demarcation, instantiation, and individual traits: Realist social ontology for mental disorders.Polaris Koi - 2021 - Philosophical Psychology 35 (6):793-813.
    Realists about mental disorder have been hasty about dismissing social explanations of how mental disorder is constituted. However, many social ontologies are realist ontologies. In order to create a meaningful distinction between realism and social metaphysics about mental disorder, I propose that realism about mental disorder is best understood as Individual Trait Realism (ITR) about them. For ITR, mental disorders exist in virtue of traits. I defend the view that ITR is compatible with social metaphysics, arguing that, in asking whether (...)
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  8.  39
    Toward Informed User Decisions About Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancement.Polaris Koi - 2022 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 31 (4):545-556.
    Pharmacological cognitive enhancement (PCE) refers to the use of pharmaceuticals to improve cognitive function when that use is not intended to prevent or treat disease. Those who favour a liberal approach to PCE trust users to make informed decisions about whether enhancing is in their best interest. The author argues that making informed decisions about PCE requires a nuanced risk-benefit analysis that is not accessible to many users. Presently, the PCE use of prescription medications such as methylphenidate and modafinil is (...)
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  9.  43
    The neurophenomenology of early psychosis: An integrative empirical study.B. Nelson, S. Lavoie, Ł Gawęda, E. Li, L. A. Sass, D. Koren, P. D. McGorry, B. N. Jack, J. Parnas, A. Polari, K. Allott, J. A. Hartmann & T. J. Whitford - 2020 - Consciousness and Cognition 77 (C):102845.
  10. The Ethics of Climate Nudges: Central Issues for Applying Choice Architecture Interventions to Climate Policy.Helena Siipi & Polaris Koi - 2021 - European Journal of Risk Regulation.
    While nudging has garnered plenty of interdisciplinary attention, the ethics of applying it to climate policy has been little discussed. However, not all ethical considerations surrounding nudging are straightforward to apply to climate nudges. In this article, we overview the state of the debate on the ethics of nudging and highlight themes that are either specific to or particularly important for climate nudges. These include: the justification of nudges that are not self-regarding; how to account for climate change denialists; transparency; (...)
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  11.  14
    A new approach to the logical theory of interrogatives: analysis and formalization.Lennart Åqvist - 1975 - Tübingen: TBL Verlag G. Narr.
  12.  61
    Guilty Pleasures Revisited.Melinda Reid - 2022 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 80 (2):189-200.
    In 2007, Song-Ming Ang initiated Guilty Pleasures, a series of listening parties dedicated to sharing beloved “bad songs” and facilitating critical discussions about complex desires and hierarchies of taste. In this article, I extend on these discussions and offer a theory of guilty pleasures. Informed by queer and critical approaches to affect and minor aesthetic categories, I argue that guilty pleasures are characterized not by a specific medium or style, but rather by their ability to evoke pleasure interrupted by a (...)
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  13.  14
    Filosofii︠a︡ soznanii︠a︡ Meraba Mamardashvili.D. Ė Gaspari︠a︡n - 2013 - Moskva: Kanon+.
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  14. Ti︠a︡zhba o bytii: sbornik filosofskikh rabot.A. V. Akhutin - 1997 - Moskva: Russkoe fenomenologicheskoe ob-vo.
    Delo filosofii -- ch. 1. Spory evropeĭskoĭ kulʹtury. Ėpicheskiĭ iskhod. Otkrytie soznanii︠a︡. Drevnegrecheskai︠a︡ tragedii︠a︡ i filosofii︠a︡. Afiny i Ierusalim. Novat︠s︡ii︠a︡ Kopernika i kopernikanskai︠a︡ revoli︠u︡t︠s︡ii︠a︡ -- ch. 2. XX vek: k ontologii spornosti. Sofii︠a︡ i chert. Kant pered lit︠s︡om russkoĭ religioznoĭ metafiziki. O vtorom izmerenii myshlenii︠a︡: L. Shestov i filosofii︠a︡. Na poli︠a︡kh "I︠A︡ i Ty".
     
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  15.  99
    A multidimensional analysis of tax practitioners' ethical judgments.Cheryl A. Cruz, William E. Shafer & Jerry R. Strawser - 2000 - Journal of Business Ethics 24 (3):223 - 244.
    This study investigates professional tax practitioners' ethical judgments and behavioral intentions in cases involving client pressure to adopt aggressive reporting positions, an issue that has been identified as the most difficult ethical/moral problem facing public accounting practitioners. The multidimensional ethics scale (MES) was used to measure the extent to which a hypothetical behavior was consistent with five ethical philosophies (moral equity, contractualism, utilitarianism, relativism, and egoism). Responses from a sample of 67 tax professionals supported the existence of all dimensions of (...)
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  16. L’eterno Movimento Della Physis. Alcune Riflessioni Su Empedocle Di Agrigento [the Everlasting Movement Of The Physis. Some Considerations About Empedocle From Agri­gento].Federica Montevecchi - 2007 - la Società Degli Individui 28:9-22.
    Il saggio tratta della figura di Empedocle – pensiero e uomo insieme, per­fettamente coerenti uno con l’altro – considerandolo come un pensatore di confine, un symbolon, nel quale s’incontrano senza fondersi e senza pre­varicarsi due universi, quello del mythos e quello del logos, con tutte le lo­ro rispettive e complesse implicazioni. Tutto ciò è necessario per com­prendere la lettura che Empedocle presenta della physis, processo naturale e modo di essere ad un tempo, che si esplicita nelle quattro radici – acqua, (...)
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  17. Postcolonial Developments: Agriculture in the Making of Modern India (Amitrajeet A. Batabyal).A. Gupta - 2000 - Agriculture and Human Values 17 (1):111-112.
  18.  13
    (1 other version)A History of Science Technology, and Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century.A. Wolf - 1938 - Philosophy 14 (56):471-471.
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  19.  19
    More Than Life Itself: A Synthetic Continuation in Relational Biology.A. H. Louie - 2009 - De Gruyter.
    A. H. Louie's More Than Life Itself is an exploratory journey in relational biology, a study of life in terms of the organization of entailment relations in living systems. This book represents a synergy of the mathematical theories of categories, lattices, and modelling, and the result is a synthetic biology that provides a characterization of life. Biology extends physics. Life is not a specialization of mechanism, but an expansive generalization of it. Organisms and machines share some common features, but organisms (...)
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  20.  4
    Proiskhozhdenie slov i i︠a︡zyka.A. Sh Akieva - 2008 - Makhachkala: DGU. Edited by M. L. Ramazanov.
    v. 1. Edinyĭ i︠a︡zyk chelovechestva. --.
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  21.  9
    al-Aʻmāl.Bin-ʻAbd al-ʻĀlī & ʻAbd al-Salām - 2014 - al-Dār al-Bayḍāʼ: Dār Tūbqāl lil-Nashr.
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  22.  8
    Darʹāmadī bar zīy-i ṭalabagī: hanjārʹshināsī-i jilvahʹhā-yi raftārī-i ḥawzaviyān.Muḥammad ʻĀlamʹzādah Nūrī - 2009 - Qum: Pazhūhishgāh-i ʻUlūm va Farhang-i Islāmī.
    On conduct of life and ethics of Islamic seminarians.
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  23.  7
    Qirāʼāt min ajl al-nisyān: falsafah.Bin-ʻAbd al-ʻĀlī & ʻAbd al-Salām - 2021 - Mīlānū, Īṭāliyā: Manshūrāt al-Mutawassiṭ.
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  24.  11
    A propos d'une philosophie de la solidarité.A. Godfernaux - 1903 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 55:306 - 317.
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  25. A filosofia de Sócrates.A. Sousa Gomes - 1970 - Lisboa,:
     
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  26. Teorii︠a︡ literatury.Nikolaĭ Aleksandrovich Guli︠a︡ev - 1977 - Moskva: Vysshai︠a︡ shkola.
     
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  27.  8
    A középkor és az esztétika.Ákos Cseke - 2011 - Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
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  28.  95
    If A and B Then A.A. J. Dale - 1986 - Analysis 46 (2):81 - 83.
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  29. Filosofía y literatura: coloquio.G. García, Dora Elvira, Raúl Alcalá Campos & Manuel Velázquez Mejía (eds.) - 2000 - Toluca, Edo. de México: Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México.
     
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  30. Russkai︠a︡ ėsteticheskai︠a︡ myslʹ i sovremennostʹ.A. A. Bazhenova - 1980 - Moskva: Izd-vo "Znanie".
     
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  31.  63
    Selection as a cause versus the causes of selection.A. Charles Catania - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (3):533-533.
    Hull et al. rightly point out the special character of selection as a causal mode, but ironically they seem to force selection back into traditional causal modes by decomposing it into replication, variation, and environmental interaction. Many processes are selective, and a taxonomy of a broad range of kinds of selection may be preferable to narrowing the applicability of the term.
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  32.  5
    Metaistorii︠a︡.V. Ė Bagdasari︠a︡n - 2003 - Moskva: Moskovskiĭ gos. oblastnoĭ universitet.
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  33. Teorii︠a︡ poznanii︠a︡ obshcheĭ semantiki.G. A. Bruti︠a︡n - 1959 - Erevan,: Izd-vo AN Armi︠a︡nskoe SSR.
     
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  34. Lucretius: A Psychological Study.A. P. Cavendish - 1963 - Ratio (Misc.) 5 (1):60.
     
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  35.  67
    A definition of empiricism.A. Cornelius Benjamin - 1954 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 15 (2):171-179.
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  36.  3
    Filosofii︠a︡ nauki.Arkadiĭ Klimentovich Timiri︠a︡zev (ed.) - 1923
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  37.  2
    Ideologii︠a︡ v filosofskom diskurse moderna: monografii︠a︡.A. A. Trunov - 2011 - Kursk: IP A.V. Beskrovnyĭ.
    Монография раскрывает идейно-смысловое содержание и исторический контекст функционирования философского дискурса, посвященного осмыслению феномена идеологии, представленного в политических текстах мыслителей 17 - начало 20 вв.
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  38. Setting up a discipline: Conflicting agendas of the cambridge history of science committee, 1936-1950.Mayer A.-K. - 2000 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 31 (4):665-689.
    Traditionally the domain of scientists, the history of science became an independent field of inquiry only in the twentieth century and mostly after the Second World War. This process of emancipation was accompanied by a historiographical departure from previous, 'scientistic' practices, a transformation often attributed to influences from sociology, philosophy and history. Similarly, the liberal humanists who controlled the Cambridge History of Science Committee after 1945 emphasized that their contribution lay in the special expertise they, as trained historians, brought to (...)
     
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  39.  47
    Li and moral justification: A study in the li Chi.A. S. Cua - 1983 - Philosophy East and West 33 (1):1-16.
  40. A self-satisfied, empty and unfair criticism.A. Mokrejs - 1991 - Filosoficky Casopis 39 (5):875-877.
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  41.  27
    A. P. Bos, Providentia divina. The theme of divine Pronoia in Plato and Aristoteles. Van Gorcum, Assen/Amsterdam, 1976.A. P. Muys - 1977 - Philosophia Reformata 42 (1-2):102-104.
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  42. Filosofii︠a︡ istorii L.P. Karsavina: konspekt lekt︠s︡iĭ.A. E. Nikolaev - 1996 - Tverʹ: Tverskoĭ gos. universitet.
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  43.  14
    A PROPOS D'UN OUVRAGE de M. Léon Bopp.A. Preissmann - 1947 - Dialectica 1 (4):316-318.
    J'ai dit en ce livre l'essentiel de ma pensée, et je serais heureux de connattre ceux qui l'acceptent comme ceux qui, en s'y opposaml, la confirment sans le vouloir 2.
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  44.  86
    A New Edition of Velleius.A. J. Woodman - 1989 - The Classical Review 39 (02):235-.
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  45. Sovremennai︠a︡ burzhuaznai︠a︡ metodologii︠a︡ nauki.A. F. Zotov & Iu V. Vorontsova - 1983 - Moskva: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta. Edited by I︠U︡. V. Voront︠s︡ova.
     
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  46.  26
    Acquaintance and naming: A Russelian theme in epistemology.A. Riska - 2005 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 12 (4):361-376.
    Russell’s distinction between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description has been recently re-examined in frequently controversial epistemo-logical contributions. The present essay reflects upon the pertinent papers by D. F. Pears, J. Hintikka, R. Chisholm, W. Sellars, A. J. Ayer, and others, but is pri-marily founded on Russell’s significant formulations from his writings published between 1910 and 1918. By employing an auxiliary device of a late-Wittgen-steinian language game, I explore at first the situation in which human subject is “experiencing” and (...)
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  47. Materialisticheskai︠a︡ myslʹ v drevnem Kitae.Khinshun I︠A︡n - 1984 - Moskva: Izd-vo "Nauka," Glav. red. vostochnoĭ lit-ry.
     
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  48. Biologii︠a︡ i mirovozzrenie.R. S. Karpinskai︠a︡ - 1980 - Moskva: Myslʹ.
     
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  49. Filosofii︠a︡ Gegeli︠a︡.M. F. Ovsi︠a︡nnikov - 1959 - Moskva: Izd-vo sot︠s︡ial'no-ekon. lit-ry.
     
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  50. The fifth condition: A propos Alain Badiou's philosophy.A. Zupancic - 2004 - Filozofski Vestnik 25 (3):7 - +.
     
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