Results for 'privacidad mental'

933 found
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  1.  7
    Privacidad mental y equidad en la aumentación cognitiva. Desafíos y perspectivas desde el marco jurídico español y chileno.Antón Intxaurtieta Zubizarreta - 2024 - UNIVERSITAS Revista de Filosofía Derecho y Política 44:2-36.
    Los retos planteados por el avance y desarrollo de las tecnologías disruptivas han dinamizado la actividad del legislador, exigiendo nuevas respuestas y garantías a bienes jurídicos ya conocidos. Este es ahora el caso de la privacidad del pensamiento y de la igualdad entre personas, que han derivado en el nacimiento de nuevos derechos como la privacidad mental o el derecho al acceso equitativo a la aumentación cognitiva. En el presente artículo se estudiarán ambos derechos, así como su (...)
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  2.  21
    Neuroderecho: adaptabilidad de la normativa de derechos humanos con relación a las nuevas neurotecnologías y propuestas para su ampliación.Nicolas Ezequiel Llamas & José Ángel Marinaro - 2021 - SCIO Revista de Filosofía 21:83-111.
    A raíz de los avances realizados en neurociencia y sus implicancias en el derecho en general, y el derecho penal en particular, nos proponemos a evaluar si la normativa de los tratados internacionales sobre derechos humanos es suficiente para cubrir los principios que surgen de sus postulados, o si es necesaria una ampliación (ya sea interpretativa o normativa) en Latinoamérica. Realizaremos un breve repaso de los avances en el campo del neuroderecho y consideraremos algunas de las propuestas más destacadas. Trataremos (...)
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  3.  30
    ""Platonic Dualism, LP GERSON This paper analyzes the nature of Platonic dualism, the view that there are immaterial entities called" souls" and that every man is identical with one such entity. Two distinct arguments for dualism are discovered in the early and middle dialogues, metaphysical/epistemological and eth.Aaron Ben-Zeev Making Mental Properties More Natural - 1986 - The Monist 69 (3).
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  4. Robert Inder, Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute, University of Edinburgh, 80, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH1 1HN. [REVIEW]Simple Mental - 1986 - In A. G. Cohn & J. R. Thomas, Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 211.
     
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  5. Armando roa.The Concept of Mental Health 87 - 2002 - In Paulina Taboada, Kateryna Fedoryka Cuddeback & Patricia Donohue-White, Person, society, and value: towards a personalist concept of health. Boston: Kluwer Academic.
     
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  6.  43
    (1 other version)Mental Ballistics Or The Involuntariness Of Spontaneity.Gale Strawson - 2003 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 103 (3):227-256.
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  7. Mental imagery: In search of a theory.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (2):157-182.
    It is generally accepted that there is something special about reasoning by using mental images. The question of how it is special, however, has never been satisfactorily spelled out, despite more than thirty years of research in the post-behaviorist tradition. This article considers some of the general motivation for the assumption that entertaining mental images involves inspecting a picture-like object. It sets out a distinction between phenomena attributable to the nature of mind to what is called the cognitive (...)
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  8.  19
    On Mental and Visual Geometry.Stephen Gould - 1998 - Isis 89 (3):502-504.
  9.  38
    Mild mental retardation and race.Richard A. Quantz - 1981 - Educational Studies 12 (4):387-394.
  10.  34
    An Argument for Unconscious Mental Qualities.Sam Coleman - 2025 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 103 (1):216-234.
    Conscious mental qualities, aka phenomenal qualities, are seemingly a leading factor in much of our behaviour. Pains make us recoil from painful stimuli, itches make us scratch, feelings of anger sometimes make us shout, visually perceiving red leads us to halt at stop lights, and so on. To relinquish this claim about the efficacy of conscious mental qualities would mean surrendering a major component of our everyday, intuitive self-conception; hence, the claim enjoys considerable prima facie plausibility. Unconscious (...) qualities, however, have been posited by a mere handful of philosophers historically, and are nowadays almost universally rejected. Via a case study of ‘restless legs syndrome’, I argue that there is a hitherto unnoticed cost to this prevailing rejection of unconscious mental qualities: the causal efficacy of conscious mental qualities is threatened. In fact, I argue, we face a dilemma: To endorse epiphenomenalism about conscious mental qualities, or to posit unconscious mental qualities. Since it is so plausible that conscious mental qualities are causally efficacious, this reasoning constitutes an argument for unconscious mental qualities. Moving beyond the sensory case, I explain how analogous reasoning might apply to other mental faculties where phenomenal qualities seem causally involved: notably, emotions and mental imagery. (shrink)
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  11. Mental causation, determinables, and property instances.Douglas Ehring - 1996 - Noûs 30 (4):461-80.
  12.  93
    Mental Conflict.A. W. Price - 1994 - New York: Routledge.
    As earthquakes expose geological faults, so mental conflict reveals tendencies to rupture within the mind. Dissension is rife not only between people but also within them, for each of us is subject to a contrariety of desires, beliefs, motivations, aspirations. What image are we to form of ourselves that might best enable us to accept the reality of discord, or achieve the ideal of harmony? Greek philosophers offer us a variety of pictures and structures intended to capture the actual (...)
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  13. Mental State Attributions and the Side-Effect Effect.Chandra Sripada - 2012 - Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 48 (1):232-238.
    The side-effect effect, in which an agent who does not speci␣cally intend an outcome is seen as having brought it about intentionally, is thought to show that moral factors inappropriately bias judgments of intentionality, and to challenge standard mental state models of intentionality judgments. This study used matched vignettes to dissociate a number of moral factors and mental states. Results support the view that mental states, and not moral factors, explain the side-effect effect. However, the critical (...) states appear not to be desires as proposed in standard models, but rather ‘deeper’ evaluative states including values and core evaluative attitudes. (shrink)
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  14.  29
    Neural/mental chronometry and chronotheology.Gerald S. Wasserman - 1985 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (4):556-557.
  15. Chapter outline.A. Myth Versus Reality, D. Publicity not Privacy, E. Guilty Until Proven Innocent, J. Change & Rotation Mentality - forthcoming - Moral Management: Business Ethics.
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  16. Mental time travel in animals?Thomas Suddendorf & Janie Busby - 2003 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7 (9):391-396.
    Are humans alone in their ability to reminisce about the past and imagine the future? Recent evidence suggests that food-storing birds (scrub jays) have access to information about what they have stored where and when. This has raised the possibility of mental time travel (MTT) in animals and sparked similar research with other species. Here we caution that such data do not provide convincing evidence for MTT. Examination of characteristics of human MTT (e.g. non-verbal declaration, generativity, developmental prerequisites) points (...)
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  17.  83
    The mental representation of causal conditional reasoning: Mental models or causal models.Nilufa Ali, Nick Chater & Mike Oaksford - 2011 - Cognition 119 (3):403-418.
  18.  70
    Mental Time Travel and Disjunctivism.István Aranyosi - 2020 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 11 (2):367-384.
    The paper discusses radical constructivism about episodic memory as developed by Kourken Michaelian under the name of “simulationism”, a view that equates episodic memory with mental time travel. An alternative, direct realist view is defended, which implies disjunctivism about the appearance of remembering. While admitting the importance of mental time travel as an underlying cognitive mechanism in episodic memory, as well as the prima facie reasonableness of the simulationist’s critique of disjunctivism, I formulate three arguments in defense of (...)
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  19. The Right to Mental Integrity: Multidimensional, Multilayered and Extended.Guido Cassinadri - 2025 - Neuroethics 18 (16):1-21.
    In this article I present a characterization of the right to mental integrity (RMI), expanding and refining the definition proposed by Ienca and Andorno’s (Life Science Society Policy 13 5, 2017) and clarifying how the scope of this right should be shaped in cases of cognitive extension (EXT). In doing so, I will first critically survey the different formulations of the RMI presented in the literature. I will then argue that the RMI protects from i) nonconsensual interferences that ii) (...)
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  20.  41
    Mental phenomena and behavior.B. Libet - 1980 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (3):434-434.
  21.  26
    A comparison of mental arithmetic performance in time and frequency domains.Anmar Abdul-Rahman - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The Heisenberg-Gabor uncertainty principle defines the limits of information resolution in both time and frequency domains. The limit of resolution discloses unique properties of a time series by frequency decomposition. However, classical methods such as Fourier analysis are limited by spectral leakage, particularly in longitudinal data with shifting periodicity or unequal intervals. Wavelet transformation provides a workable compromise by decomposing the signal in both time and frequency through translation and scaling of a basis function followed by correlation or convolution with (...)
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  22.  10
    Mental Integrity, Neurotechnology, and the Extended Mind Thesis.Tom Buller - 2025 - Neuroethics 18 (1):1-11.
    We ordinarily think of the mind as private, “inside,” and accessible only to the person whose mind it is, and that the integrity of the mind is threatened by “outside” intervention. The prospect that neurotechnologies could be developed that are able to “read” our brains and directly manipulate our thoughts and feelings is, therefore, alarming to many. Implicit behind this sense of alarm is the view that, unlike other types of manipulation and persuasion that depend for their success on rational (...)
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  23.  7
    Mental health pluralism.Craig French - 2025 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 28 (1):65-81.
    In addressing the question of what mental health is we might proceed as if there is a single phenomenon—mental health—denoted by a single overarching concept. The task, then, is to provide an informative analysis of this concept which applies to all and only instances of mental health, and which illuminates what it is to be mentally healthy. In contrast, mental health pluralism is the idea that there are multiple mental health phenomena denoted by multiple concepts (...)
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  24.  42
    The mental representation of integers: An abstract-to-concrete shift in the understanding of mathematical concepts.Sashank Varma & Daniel L. Schwartz - 2011 - Cognition 121 (3):363-385.
  25.  24
    Focus on the Mental Health of Pediatric Medical Workers in China After the COVID-19 Epidemic.Hui Liu & Li Wang - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    As was previously known, pediatric medical staff in China faced several hurdles including high occupational risk, multiple contradictions, heavy workload, and long working hours. After the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus, facing the overload of work and the potential risk of infection, pediatric medical workers may be under great psychological pressure. The purpose of this article was to call attention to the impact of the epidemic on the mental health of Chinese pediatric workers, and developing psychological intervention program that (...)
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  26.  43
    Mental models and the suppositional account of conditionals.Pierre Barrouillet, Caroline Gauffroy & Jean-François Lecas - 2008 - Psychological Review 115 (3):760-771.
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  27. Is psychopathy a mental disease?Thomas Nadelhoffer & Walter Sinnott-Armstrong - 2013 - In A. N. Vincent, Neuroscience and legal responsibility. Oxford University Press,. pp. 229–255.
    Whether psychopathy is a mental disease or illness can affect whether psychiatrists should treat it and whether it could serve as the basis for an insanity defense in criminal trials. Our understanding of psychopathy has been greatly improved in recent years by new research in psychology and neuroscience. This illuminating research enables us to argue that psychopathy counts as a mental disease on any plausible account of mental disease. In particular, Szasz's and Pickard's eliminativist views and Sedgwick's (...)
     
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  28.  6
    Mental disorder and its treatment as a transformative experience.Daniel Villiger - forthcoming - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences:1-21.
    According to L.A. Paul, undergoing an experience is transformative if we learn something we cannot learn without having the experience and if it substantially changes our point of view. While the implications of transformative experiences have primarily been discussed in the context of rational choice, their underlying concept has also proven fruitful in the context of unchosen occurrences. The present paper examines mental disorder and its treatment from a transformative experiential perspective, using major depressive disorder as an exemplary case. (...)
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  29.  48
    Why the professional-Client Ethic is Inadequate in Mental Health Care.Wai-Ching Leung - 2002 - Nursing Ethics 9 (1):51-60.
    Patients who are subject to compulsory care constitute a substantial proportion of the work-load of mental health professionals, particularly psychiatric nurses. This article examines the traditional ‘beneficence-autonomy’ approach to ethics in compulsory psychiatric care and evaluates it against the reality of daily practice. Risk to the public has always been an important but often unacknowledged consideration. Inequalities exist among ethnic and socio-economic groups and there is a lack of agreement on what constitutes mental disorder. Two major changes in (...)
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  30. Consciousness and memory.Is Mental Illness Ineradicably Normative & A. Reply To W. Miller Brown - 1986 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 7 (4):463-502.
  31. Multimodal mental imagery and perceptual justification.Bence Nanay - 2020 - In Dimitria Gatzia & Berit Brogaard, The Epistemology of Non-visual Perception. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
    There has been a lot of discussion about how the cognitive penetrability of perception may or may not have important implications for understanding perceptual justification. The aim of this paper is to argue that a different set of findings in perceptual psychology poses an even more serious challenge to the very idea of perceptual justification. These findings are about the importance of perceptual processing that is not driven by corresponding sensory stimulation in the relevant sense modality (such as amodal completion (...)
     
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  32.  4
    Responsibility, Mental Capacities, and Socially Deprived Offenders.Jesper Ryberg - 2025 - Neuroethics 18 (1):1-14.
    The relationship between social justice and criminal justice gives rise to a range of important ethical questions. The purpose of this paper is to consider an influential argument within this field: namely, the responsibility-based argument for social adversity mitigation. According to this argument, offenders with a ‘rotten social background’ should be given a sentence mitigation because they have less-developed mental capacities than offenders who have not experienced deep social deprivation. However, it is argued, first, that even if the empirical (...)
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  33.  88
    Contrastive mental causation.Walter Sinnott-Armstrong - 2019 - Synthese 198 (Suppl 3):861-883.
    Any theory of mind needs to explain mental causation. Kim’s exclusion argument concludes that non-reductive physicalism cannot meet this challenge. One classic reply is that mental properties capture the causally relevant level of generality, because they are insensitive to physical realization. However, this reply suggests downward exclusion, contrary to physicalism’s assumption of closure. This paper shows how non-reductive physicalists can solve this problem by introducing a contrastive account of causation with non-exhaustive contrasts. That view has independent justification, because (...)
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  34.  4
    Mental strength: A theory of experience intensity.Jorge Morales - 2023 - Philosophical Perspectives 37 (1):248-268.
    Our pains can be more or less intense, our mental imagery can be more or less vivid, our perceptual experiences can be more or less striking. These degrees of intensity of conscious experiences are all manifestations of a phenomenal property I call mental strength. In this article, I argue that mental strength is a domain-general phenomenal magnitude; in other words, it is a phenomenal quantity shared by all conscious experiences that explains their degree of felt intensity. (...) strength has been largely overlooked in favor of mental states’ type, representational contents, domain-specific phenomenology, or processes such as attention. Considering mental strength in our reflections about the mind illuminates debates about the relation of representational contents and phenomenal character, and it also helps address questions about the structure and functions of consciousness. Mental strength provides a unifying construct to model what is shared in the phenomenology of different types of conscious experiences. (shrink)
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  35.  28
    A defense of mental causation.Raimo Tuomela - 1998 - Philosophical Studies 90 (1):1-34.
  36.  76
    Exporting Mental Models.Patricia H. Werhane - 2000 - Business Ethics Quarterly 10 (1):353-362.
    The most serious ethical challenge facing multinational corporations in the next century is their exportation of the mental model of Western-style capitalism. This model promises that industrialized free enterprise in a free trade global economy, where businesses and entrepreneurs can pursue their interests competitively without undue regulations or labor restrictions, will produce growth and well-being, i.e., economic good, in every country or community where this phenomenon is allowed to operate. This paper points to some limitations to this model and (...)
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  37. Mental acts as natural kinds.Joëlle Proust - 2013 - In Andy Clark, Julian Kiverstein & Tillmann Vierkant, Decomposing the Will. , US: Oxford University Press USA. pp. 262-282.
    This chapter examines whether, and in what sense, one can speak of agentive mental events. An adequate characterization of mental acts should respond to three main worries. First, mental acts cannot have pre-specified goal contents. For example, one cannot prespecify the content of a judgment or of a deliberation. Second, mental acts seem to depend crucially on receptive attitudes. Third, it does not seem that intentions play any role in mental actions. Given these three constraints, (...)
     
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  38.  83
    The mundane mental language: How to do words with things.J. Christopher Maloney - 1984 - Synthese 59 (June):251-294.
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  39.  57
    Public Mental Health and Prevention.Jennifer Radden - 2018 - Public Health Ethics 11 (2):126-138.
    Although employed throughout health-related rhetoric and research today, prevention it is an ambiguous and complicated category when applied to mental and behavioral health. It is analyzed here, along with four ethical issues arising when public health preventative methods and goals involve mental health: age of intervention; resource priorities between prevention and treatment; substantive issues in preventive pedagogies and trade-offs framed by differences of approach. Illustrations include some of the most widespread and ambitious recent preventive models: those aiming to (...)
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  40.  45
    Mental time travel in dysphoria: Differences in the content and subjective experience of past and future episodes.Rachel J. Anderson & Gemma L. Evans - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 37:237-248.
  41. Mental Simulation.Paul L. Harris - 1995 - Cambridge: Blackwell.
     
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  42.  39
    Mental state decoding in past major depression: Effect of sad versus happy mood induction.Kate L. Harkness, Jill A. Jacobson, David Duong & Mark A. Sabbagh - 2010 - Cognition and Emotion 24 (3):497-513.
  43.  23
    Does coercion matter? Supporting young next-of-kin in mental health care.Elin Håkonsen Martinsen, Bente Weimand & Reidun Norvoll - 2020 - Nursing Ethics 27 (5):1270-1281.
    Background Coercion can cause harm to both the patient and the patient’s family. Few studies have examined how the coercive treatment of a close relative might affect young next-of-kin. Research questions We aimed to investigate the views and experiences of health professionals being responsible for supporting young next-of-kin to patients in mental health care (children-responsible staff) in relation to the needs of these young next-of-kin in coercive situations and to identify ethical challenges. Research design We conducted a qualitative study (...)
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  44. Naturalism, intentionality, and mental imagery.Brian Ulicny - 1995 - In Bilder Im Geiste: Zur Kognitiven Und Erkenntnistheoretischen Funktion Piktorialer Repräsentationen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
     
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  45. Mental illness: psychiatry's phlogiston.Thomas Szasz - 2001 - Journal of Medical Ethics 27 (5):297-301.
    In physics, we use the same laws to explain why airplanes fly, and why they crash. In psychiatry, we use one set of laws to explain sane behaviour, which we attribute to reasons (choices), and another set of laws to explain insane behaviour, which we attribute to causes (diseases). God, man's idea of moral perfection, judges human deeds without distinguishing between sane persons responsible for their behaviour and insane persons deserving to be excused for their evil deeds. It is hubris (...)
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  46. Could Mental Causation Be Invisible?David Robb - 2018 - In Alexander Carruth, Sophie C. Gibb & John Heil, Ontology, Modality, and Mind: Themes From the Metaphysics of E. J. Lowe. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
    E.J. Lowe has recently proposed a model of mental causation on which mental events are emergent, thus exerting a novel, downward causal influence on physical events. Yet on Lowe's model, mental causation is at the same time empirically undetectable, and in this sense is "invisible". Lowe's model is ingenious, but I don't think emergentists should welcome it, for it seems to me that a primary virtue of emergentism is its bold empirical prediction about the long-term results of (...)
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  47. Mental representation.Frederick R. Adams - 2002 - In Stephen P. Stich & Ted A. Warfield, Blackwell Guide to Philosophy of Mind. Blackwell.
  48. Mental and Moral Science.Alexander Bain - 1884 - Longmans, Green.
  49.  33
    Mental Health in Sport : Improving the Early Intervention Knowledge and Confidence of Elite Sport Staff.Joshua Sebbens, Peter Hassmén, Dimity Crisp & Kate Wensley - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  50.  12
    Mental and bodily awareness in infancy.Maria Legerstee - 1999 - In Shaun Gallagher, Models of the Self. Thorverton UK: Imprint Academic. pp. 213--230.
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