Results for 'classification'

961 found
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  1. How non-epistemic values can be epistemically beneficial in scientific classification.Soohyun Ahn - 2020 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 84:57-65.
    The boundaries of social categories are frequently altered to serve normative projects, such as social reform. Griffiths and Khalidi argue that the value-driven modification of categories diminishes the epistemic value of social categories. I argue that concerns over value-modified categories stem from problematic assumptions of the value-free ideal of science. Contrary to those concerns, non-epistemic value considerations can contribute to the epistemic improvement of a scientific category. For example, the early history of the category infantile autism shows how non-epistemic value (...)
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  2.  22
    An oak is an oak, or not? Understanding and dealing with confusion and disagreement in biological classification.Vincent Cuypers & Thomas A. C. Reydon - 2023 - Biology and Philosophy 38 (5):1-20.
    Human interaction with the living world, in science and beyond, always involves classification. While it has been a long-standing scientific goal to produce a single all-purpose taxonomy of life to cater for this need, classificatory practice is often subject to confusion and disagreement, and many philosophers have advocated forms of classificatory pluralism. This entails that multiple classifications should be allowed to coexist, and that whichever classification is best, is context-dependent. In this paper, we discuss some practical consequences of (...)
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  3. The Naturalist - Conventionalist Dispute About Classification.Robert Hollinger - 1972 - Dissertation, The University of Wisconsin - Madison
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  4. Motivational realism: The natural classification for Pierre Duhem.Karen Merikangas Darling - 2003 - Philosophy of Science 70 (5):1125-1136.
    This paper addresses a central interpretive problem in understanding Pierre Duhem's philosophy of science. The problem arises because there is textual support for both realist and antirealist readings of his work. I argue that his realist and antirealist claims are different. For Duhem, scientific reasoning leads straight to antirealism. But intuition (reasons of the heart) motivates, without justifying, a kind of realism. I develop this idea to suggest a motivational realist interpretation of Duhem's philosophy.
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  5. Locke's theory of classification.Judith Crane - 2003 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 11 (2):249 – 259.
    Locke is often cited as a precursor to contemporary natural kind realism. However, careful attention to Locke’s arguments show that he was unequivocally a conventionalist about natural kinds. To the extent that contemporary natural kind realists see themselves as following Locke, they misunderstand what he was trying to do. Locke argues that natural kinds require either dubious metaphysical commitments (e.g., to substantial forms or universals), or a question-begging version of essentialism. Contemporary natural kind realists face a similar dilemma, and should (...)
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  6.  66
    Intrinsicality and the classification of uninstantiable properties.Dan Marshall - 2020 - Philosophical Studies 178 (3):731-753.
    It is often held that identity properties like the property of being identical to Paris are intrinsic. It is also often held that, while some logically uninstantiable properties are intrinsic, some logically uninstantiable properties are non-intrinsic. The combination of these views, however, raises a problem, since virtually every existing account of intrinsicality fails to analyse a notion of intrinsicality on which both these views are true. In this paper, I argue that, given the orthodox theory of counterlogicals, there is no (...)
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  7.  20
    Contextual effects on encoding and recognition of category members subsumed by two levels of classification.Lorraine A. Low - 1988 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26 (4):301-304.
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  8. Aesthetic Nominalism and The Problem of Classification in Aesthetics.M. S. Malshe - 1998 - Indian Philosophical Quarterly 25 (3):393-402.
     
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  9.  17
    Aux sources de la biologie. Tome 1: Les vingt premiers siècles. La classification. Réjane Bernier.Rolf Sattler - 1977 - Isis 68 (1):126-127.
  10.  60
    Whole-for-Part Metonymy as Classification Exploiting Functional Integrity.Alexandra Arapinis - 2013 - Linguistics and Philosophy.
    Since the early 80s, metonymy has progressively gained central stage in linguistic investigations. The advent of cognitive linguistics marked a new turn in the study of this trope conceived, not as a deviation from semantic conventions (contra classical rhetorical theories), but as a phenomenon rooted in non-language-specific mechanisms of conceptualization and structuring of the world. Focusing on the particular case of whole-for-part (WP) metonymy, the general stand of this presentation will be to argue for the need to re-inject properly semantic (...)
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  11.  24
    A Simplified CNN Classification Method for MI-EEG via the Electrode Pairs Signals.Xiangmin Lun, Zhenglin Yu, Tao Chen, Fang Wang & Yimin Hou - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  12.  35
    Approaches to Muslim Biomedical Ethics: A Classification and Critique.Hossein Dabbagh, S. Yaser Mirdamadi & Rafiq R. Ajani - 2023 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 20 (2):327-339.
    This paper provides a perspective on where contemporary Muslim responses to biomedical-ethical issues stand to date. There are several ways in which Muslim responses to biomedical ethics can and have been studied in academia. The responses are commonly divided along denominational lines or under the schools of jurisprudence. All such efforts classify the responses along the lines of communities of interpretation rather than the methods of interpretation. This research is interested in the latter. Thus, our criterion for classification is (...)
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  13.  46
    To the Question about the Classification of Conception.Evgeny Loginov - 2008 - Proceedings of the Xxii World Congress of Philosophy 13:135-146.
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  14. Le principe general de la classification des sciences.A. Naville - 1899 - Philosophical Review 8:71.
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  15. (2 other versions)La Philosophie contemporaine en France, essai de classification des doctrines.D. Parodi - 1920 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 27 (2):1-2.
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  16.  7
    A novel heuristic algorithm for privacy preserving of associative classification.Nattapon Harnsamut & Juggapong Natwichai - 2008 - In Tu-Bao Ho & Zhi-Hua Zhou, PRICAI 2008: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. Springer. pp. 273--283.
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  17. Functions, roles and dispositions revisited. A new classification of realizables.Johannes Röhl & Ludger Jansen - 2012 - In M. Boeker, H. Herre, R. Hoehndorf & F. Loebe, OBML 2012. Workshop Proceedings. Dresden, September 27-28.
    The concept of a function is central both to biology and to technology. But there is an intricate debate how functions as well as related entities like dispositions and roles are to be represented in top level ontologies and how they are to be related. We review important philosophical accounts and ontological models for functions and roles and discuss three models for the relation of functions and dispositions. We conclude that mainly because of the need to account for malfunctioning, functions (...)
     
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  18.  25
    Corrigendum to “Manifold Adaptive Kernelized Low-Rank Representation for Semisupervised Image Classification”.Yong Peng, Wanzeng Kong, Feiwei Qin & Feiping Nie - 2018 - Complexity 2018:1-1.
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  19.  77
    Superordinate shape classification using natural shape statistics.Manish Singh John Wilder, Jacob Feldman - 2011 - Cognition 119 (3):325.
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  20.  66
    The Search for the Basis of Natural Classification.Olaf Breidbach - 2007 - The Monist 90 (4):483-498.
  21.  63
    A Case Study in Functional Payment Classification.Derek Bianchi Melchin - 2010 - The Lonergan Review 2 (1):223-233.
    Need the moral be repeated? There exist two distinct circuits, each with its own final market. The equilibrium of the economic process is conditioned by the balance of the two circuits: each must be allowed the possibility of continuity, of basic outlay yielding an equal basic income and surplus outlay yieldingan equal surplus income, of basic and surplus income yielding equal basic and surplus expenditure, and of these grounding equivalent basic and surplus outlay. But what cannot be tolerated, much less (...)
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  22.  15
    FHC: an adaptive fast hybrid method for k-NN classification.S. Ougiaroglou, G. Evangelidis & D. A. Dervos - 2015 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 23 (3):431-450.
  23.  9
    On Reality of Virtuality: Nature and Classification of Sociocultural Illusions.Peter A. Plyutto - 2015 - European Journal of Philosophical Research 3 (1):37-45.
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  24.  33
    Human nature as capacity: transcending discourse and classification.Nigel Rapport (ed.) - 2010 - New York: Berghahn Books.
    This book argues that it is again appropriate to bring "the human" to the fore, to reclaim the singularity of the word as central to the anthropological ...
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  25. 9 th Grade Student Understanding of Special Education Classification.Kate Schorr - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
     
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  26.  7
    Carl Gustav Jung on the classification of fantasies.Trifon Suetin - 2017 - Philosophical Anthropology 3 (2):179-196.
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  27.  13
    The Appearance of Nature, Genius and the Classification of the Fine Arts According to Kant.Jules Vuillemin - 1991 - Proceedings of the Sixth International Kant Congress 1:213-229.
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  28. Between Physics and History. A Place of Geology in the Classification of Sciences.Joanna Gegotek - 2009 - Filozofia Nauki 17 (2):21.
  29.  27
    The Helping To “Gathering Together Dispersed Pearls”: The Little Contribution To The Classification Of Commentary.İsmail GÜLEÇ - 2009 - Journal of Turkish Studies 4:213-230.
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  30.  14
    L'histoire d'un problème de l'École Analytique : la classification des verbes.Paul Gochet - 1979 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 84 (2):174 - 194.
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  31.  18
    Neural nets for generalization and classification: Comment on Staddon and Reid (1990).Roger N. Shepard - 1990 - Psychological Review 97 (4):579-580.
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  32.  12
    A Ternary Brain-Computer Interface Based on Single-Trial Readiness Potentials of Self-initiated Fine Movements: A Diversified Classification Scheme.Elias Abou Zeid, Alborz Rezazadeh Sereshkeh, Benjamin Schultz & Tom Chau - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  33. Kant's classification of the forms of judgment.Arthur O. Lovejoy - 1907 - Philosophical Review 16 (6):588-603.
  34.  61
    Coming down from the trees: Metaphysics and the history of classification.David Kolb - 2002 - Continental Philosophy Review 35 (2):161-183.
    Three kinds of concepts can be distinguished in Plato and Aristotle, empirical genera and species, “transcendental” concepts such as being and unity, and polarized “meanings of being” such as power and actuality. Both Kant and Hegel break with the traditional dominance of polarized meanings of being, but they do so in different ways which are at work as competing trends inside both Continental and analytic philosophy today.
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  35.  8
    Neural network methods for vowel classification in the vocalic systems with the [ATR] (Advanced Tongue Root) contrast.N. V. Makeeva - forthcoming - Philosophical Problems of IT and Cyberspace (PhilIT&C).
    The paper aims to discuss the results of testing a neural network which classifies the vowels of the vocalic system with the [ATR] (Advanced Tongue Root) contrast based on the data of Akebu (Kwa family). The acoustic nature of the [ATR] feature is yet understudied. The only reliable acoustic correlate of [ATR] is the magnitude of the first formant (F1) which can be also modulated by tongue height, resulting in significant overlap between high [-ATR] vowels and mid [+ATR] vowels. Other (...)
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  36.  17
    The Problem of Unrelated Verse in Mani and The Study of Classification of The Elements That Provide The Semantıc Link Between The Verses.Ali Yolcu Mehmet - 2012 - Journal of Turkish Studies 7:2779-2793.
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  37. When animals become “rounded” and “feminine”: conceptual categories and linguistic classification in a multilingual setting.Elsa Gomez-Imbert - 1996 - In John J. Gumperz & Stephen C. Levinson, Rethinking Linguistic Relativity. Cambridge University Press. pp. 438--469.
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  38.  21
    Theories and method for labeling cognitive workload: Classification and transfer learning.Ryan Mckendrick, Bradley Feest, Amanda Harwood, Jessica Crouch & Brian Falcone - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  39.  44
    Networks, narratives and territory in anthropological race classification: towards a more comprehensive historical geography of Europe’s culture.Richard McMahon - 2011 - History of the Human Sciences 24 (1):70-94.
    This article aims to integrate discourse analysis of politically instrumental imagined identity geographies with the relational and territorial geography of the communities of praxis and interpretation that produce them. My case study is the international community of nationalist scientists who classified Europe’s biological races in the 1820s—1940s. I draw on network analysis, relational geography, historical sociology and the historical turn to problematize empirically how spatial patterns of this community’s shifting disciplinary and political coalitions, communication networks and power relations emerged, were (...)
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  40.  26
    A proposal for a metaethical classification.RobertJ McShea - 1985 - Journal of Value Inquiry 19 (4):293-299.
  41.  44
    Optimized Naive-Bayes and Decision Tree Approaches for fMRI Smoking Cessation Classification.Amirhessam Tahmassebi, Amir H. Gandomi, Mieke H. J. Schulte, Anna E. Goudriaan, Simon Y. Foo & Anke Meyer-Baese - 2018 - Complexity 2018:1-24.
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  42.  10
    Constrained Local Regularized Transducer for Multi-Component Category Classification.Congle Zhang & Yong Yu - 2008 - In Tu-Bao Ho & Zhi-Hua Zhou, PRICAI 2008: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. Springer. pp. 521--532.
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  43.  28
    Artificial Neural Network Classification of Motor-Related EEG: An Increase in Classification Accuracy by Reducing Signal Complexity.Vladimir A. Maksimenko, Semen A. Kurkin, Elena N. Pitsik, Vyacheslav Yu Musatov, Anastasia E. Runnova, Tatyana Yu Efremova, Alexander E. Hramov & Alexander N. Pisarchik - 2018 - Complexity 2018:1-10.
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  44.  44
    On a classification of theories without the independence property.Viktor Verbovskiy - 2013 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 59 (1-2):119-124.
    A theory is stable up to Δ if any Δ-type over a model has a few extensions up to complete types. We prove that a theory has no the independence property iff it is stable up to some Δ, where each equation image has no the independence property.
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  45.  24
    The semiotic dimensions of vertical social (self)classification.Ágnes Kapitány & Gábor Kapitány - 2015 - Semiotica 2015 (205):243-260.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Semiotica Jahrgang: 2015 Heft: 205 Seiten: 243-260.
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  46.  14
    Growth Modeling in a Diagnostic Classification Model (DCM) Framework–A Multivariate Longitudinal Diagnostic Classification Model.Qianqian Pan, Lu Qin & Neal Kingston - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  47. Nonreductive Moral Classification and the Limits of Philosophy.Thomas V. Cunningham - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics 14 (2):22-24.
  48.  20
    About That The Posiıtiveness And Negativeness Category Which Is Used In Classification Of Sentence.Ayşe Aydin - 2009 - Journal of Turkish Studies 4:2338-2350.
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  49.  33
    Proposed Core Competencies and Empirical Validation Procedure in Competency Modeling: Confirmation and Classification.Anna K. Baczyńska, Tomasz Rowiński & Natalia Cybis - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  50.  21
    Atomistic Intuitions: An Essay on Classification.Joseph A. Bracken - 2019 - Process Studies 48 (2):296-299.
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