Results for 'Zenon Kulpa'

411 found
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  1.  96
    Main problems of diagrammatic reasoning. Part I: The generalization problem. [REVIEW]Zenon Kulpa - 2009 - Foundations of Science 14 (1-2):75-96.
    The paper attempts to analyze in some detail the main problems encountered in reasoning using diagrams, which may cause errors in reasoning, produce doubts concerning the reliability of diagrams, and impressions that diagrammatic reasoning lacks the rigour necessary for mathematical reasoning. The paper first argues that such impressions come from long neglect which led to a lack of well-developed, properly tested and reliable reasoning methods, as contrasted with the amount of work generations of mathematicians expended on refining the methods of (...)
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  2. Computation and Cognition: Toward a Foundation for Cognitive Science.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 1984 - Cambridge: MIT Press.
    This systematic investigation of computation and mental phenomena by a noted psychologist and computer scientist argues that cognition is a form of computation, that the semantic contents of mental states are encoded in the same general way as computer representations are encoded. It is a rich and sustained investigation of the assumptions underlying the directions cognitive science research is taking. 1 The Explanatory Vocabulary of Cognition 2 The Explanatory Role of Representations 3 The Relevance of Computation 4 The Psychological Reality (...)
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  3.  24
    National menace: mediating homo/sexuality and sovereignty in the Polish national/ist discourses.Robert Kulpa - 2020 - Critical Discourse Studies 17 (3):327-343.
    ABSTRACTThe bio-political discourses of nationhood and homo/sexuality burgeon geo-culturally and historically, and this article presents a case-study of Poland post-2004 EU enlargement. Focused on...
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  4. Computation and cognition: Issues in the foundation of cognitive science.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 1980 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (1):111-32.
    The computational view of mind rests on certain intuitions regarding the fundamental similarity between computation and cognition. We examine some of these intuitions and suggest that they derive from the fact that computers and human organisms are both physical systems whose behavior is correctly described as being governed by rules acting on symbolic representations. Some of the implications of this view are discussed. It is suggested that a fundamental hypothesis of this approach is that there is a natural domain of (...)
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  5.  49
    Things and Places: How the Mind Connects with the World.Zenon Pylyshyn - 2007 - MIT Press.
    In "Things and Places," Zenon Pylyshyn argues that the process of incrementally constructing perceptual representations, solving the binding problem (determining which properties go together), and, more generally, grounding perceptual ...
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  6. Chemins de la Pensée Médiévale Études Offertes À Zénon Kaluza.Zenon Kalza, Paul J. J. M. Bakker, Emmanuel Faye & Christophe Grellard - 2002
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  7.  85
    The role of location indexes in spatial perception: A sketch of the FINST spatial-index model.Zenon Pylyshyn - 1989 - Cognition 32 (1):65-97.
    Marr (1982) may have been one of the rst vision researchers to insist that in modeling vision it is important to separate the location of visual features from their type. He argued that in early stages of visual processing there must be “place tokens” that enable subsequent stages of the visual system to treat locations independent of what specic feature type was at that location. Thus, in certain respects a collinear array of diverse features could still be perceived as a (...)
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  8.  65
    The imagery debate: Analog media vs. tacit knowledge.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 1981 - Psychological Review 88 (December):16-45.
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  9. When is attribution of beliefs justified? [P&W].Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 1978 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1 (4):592-593.
  10. Tracking multiple independent targets: Evidence for a parallel tracking mechanism.Zenon Pylyshyn - 1988
  11. The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence.Zenon W. Pylyshyn (ed.) - 1987 - Ablex.
    Each of the chapters in this volume devotes considerable attention to defining and elaborating the notion of the frame problem-one of the hard problems of artificial intelligence. Not only do the chapters clarify the problems at hand, they shed light on the different approaches taken by those in artificial intelligence and by certain philosophers who have been concerned with related problems in their field. The book should therefore not be read merely as a discussion of the frame problem narrowly conceived, (...)
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  12. Mental imagery: In search of a theory.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 2002 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (2):157-182.
    It is generally accepted that there is something special about reasoning by using mental images. The question of how it is special, however, has never been satisfactorily spelled out, despite more than thirty years of research in the post-behaviorist tradition. This article considers some of the general motivation for the assumption that entertaining mental images involves inspecting a picture-like object. It sets out a distinction between phenomena attributable to the nature of mind to what is called the cognitive architecture, and (...)
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  13. What the mind's eye tells the mind's brain: A critique of mental imagery.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 1973 - Psychology Bulletin 80:1-24.
     
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  14.  62
    Seeing and Visualizing: It's Not What You Think.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 2003 - Bradford.
    How we see and how we visualize: why the scientific account differs from our experience.
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  15. Visual indexes, preconceptual objects, and situated vision.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 2001 - Cognition 80 (1-2):127-158.
    This paper argues that a theory of situated vision, suited for the dual purposes of object recognition and the control of action, will have to provide something more than a system that constructs a conceptual representation from visual stimuli: it will also need to provide a special kind of direct (preconceptual, unmediated) connection between elements of a visual representation and certain elements in the world. Like natural language demonstratives (such as `this' or `that') this direct connection allows entities to be (...)
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  16. S eeingand visualizing: I T' S n otwhaty ou T hink.Zenon Pylyshyn - unknown
    6. Seeing With the Mind’s Eye 1: The Puzzle of Mental Imagery .................................................6-1 6.1 What is the puzzle about mental imagery?..............................................................................6-1 6.2 Content, form and substance of representations ......................................................................6-6 6.3 What is responsible for the pattern of results obtained in imagery studies?.................................6-8..
     
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  17. Return of the mental image: Are there really pictures in the brain?Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 2003 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7 (3):113-118.
    In the past decade there has been renewed interest in the study of mental imagery. Emboldened by new findings from neuroscience, many people have revived the idea that mental imagery involves a special format of thought, one that is pictorial in nature. But the evidence and the arguments that exposed deep conceptual and empirical problems in the picture theory over the past 300 years have not gone away. I argue that the new evidence from neural imaging and clinical neuropsychology does (...)
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  18.  10
    A straightforward proof of Köbler-Messner's result.Zenon Sadowski - 2003 - In A. Rojszczak, J. Cachro & G. Kurczewski, Philosophical Dimensions of Logic and Science. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 67--75.
  19.  13
    Koncepcja smutku i depresji w psychologii egzystencjalnej.Zenon Uchnast - 1976 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 24 (4):105-120.
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  20.  43
    Do mental events have durations?Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 1979 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2 (2):277-278.
  21.  81
    Meaning And Cognitive Structure: Issues In The Computational Theory Of Mind.Zenon W. Pylyshyn (ed.) - 1986 - Norwood: Ablex.
    Few areas of study have led to such close and intense interactions among computer scientists, psychologists, and philosophers as the area now referred to as cognitive science. Within this discipline, few problems have inspired as much debate as the use of notions such as meaning, intentionality, or the semantic content of mental states in explaining human behavior. The set of problems surrounding these notions have been viewed by some observers as threatening the foundations of cognitive science as currently conceived, and (...)
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  22.  17
    The Object of Empirical Sciences and the Object of Esthetics.Zenon Marciniak & Mirosław Zabierowski - 2007 - Idea. Studia Nad Strukturą I Rozwojem Pojęć Filozoficznych 19:115-126.
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  23.  6
    O teorii relacji.Zenon Moszner - 1967 - Warszawa,: Państwowe Zakłady Wydawn. Szkolnych.
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  24.  30
    On computation and cognition: Toward a foundation of cognitive science.Zenon Pylyshyn - 1989 - Artificial Intelligence 38 (2):248-251.
  25. Perception, Representation and the World: The FINST that binds.Zenon Pylyshyn - unknown
    I recently discovered that work I was doing in the laboratory and in theoretical writings was implicitly taking a position on a set of questions that philosophers had been worrying about for much of the past 30 or more years. My clandestine involvement in philosophical issues began when a computer science colleague and I were trying to build a model of geometrical reasoning that would draw a diagram and notice things in the diagram as it drew it (Pylyshyn, Elcock, Marmor, (...)
     
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  26.  39
    Validating computational models: A critique of Anderson's indeterminacy of representation claim.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 1979 - Psychological Review 86 (4):383-394.
  27.  41
    Computational models and empirical constraints.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 1978 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1 (1):98-128.
    It is argued that the traditional distinction between artificial intelligence and cognitive simulation amounts to little more than a difference in style of research - a different ordering in goal priorities and different methodological allegiances. Both enterprises are constrained by empirical considerations and both are directed at understanding classes of tasks that are defined by essentially psychological criteria. Because of the different ordering of priorities, however, they occasionally take somewhat different stands on such issues as the power/generality trade-off and on (...)
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  28. Some puzzling findings in multiple object tracking (MOT): II. Inhibition of moving nontargets.Zenon Pylyshyn - manuscript
    We present three studies examining whether multiple-object tracking (MOT) benefits from the active inhibition of nontargets, as proposed in (Pylyshyn, 2004). Using a probedot technique, the first study showed poorer probe detection on nontargets than on either the targets being tracked or in the empty space between objects. The second study used a matching nontracking task to control for possible masking of probes, independent of target tracking. The third study examined how localized the inhibition is to individual nontargets. The result (...)
     
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  29.  90
    The ‘causal power’ of machines.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 1980 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (3):442-444.
  30.  43
    Cognitive representation and the process-architecture distinction.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 1980 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (1):154-169.
  31.  17
    Plato's Hippias Minor: The Play of Ambiguity.Zenon F. Culverhouse - 2021 - Lanham: Lexington Books.
    This book examines Plato's most puzzling dialogue, Hippias Minor, in detail, treating Socrates' engagement with both Homer and the sophist Hippias over human excellence as at once playful and deadly serious.
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  32. Proclus dans la premiere quaestio collativa de Gilles Charlier.Zenon Kaluza - 2019 - In Dragos Calma, Reading Proclus and the Book of causes: Western scholarly networks and debates. Boston: Brill.
     
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  33.  14
    Far Worlds in Astronomical Research (rec.: Paul Murdin. The Secret Lives of Planets: Order, Chaos, and Uniqueness in the Solar System).Zenon Roskal - 2021 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 69 (4):507-511.
    "The work realized as part of the projectproject funded by the Minister of Science and Higher Education within the program under the name "Regional Initiative of Excellence" in 2019-2022 ".
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  34.  28
    Contribution of the basal ganglia to spoken language: Is speech production like the other motor skills?Alexandre Zenon & Etienne Olivier - 2014 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37 (6):576-576.
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  35.  23
    Informatics and the Foundations of Legal Reasoning.Zenon Bankowski, Ian White & Ulrike Hahn (eds.) - 1995 - Dordrecht, Netherland: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    Informatics and the Foundations of Legal Reasoning represents a close collaboration between a wide range of disciplines and countries. Fourteen papers, together with a long analytical introduction by the editors, were selected from the contributions of legal theorists, computer scientists, philosophers and logicians who were members of an International Working Group supported by the European Commission. The Group was mandated to work towards determining how far the law is amenable to formal modeling, and in what ways computers might assist legal (...)
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  36. Imagery.Zenon Pylyshyn - 2004 - In Richard Langton Gregory, The Oxford companion to the mind. New York: Oxford University Press.
    In Gregory, Richard. Oxford Companion to the Mind (Second Edition, 2006) Oxford University Press.
     
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  37.  35
    The A.I. debate: generality, goals, and methodological parochialism.Zenon Pylyshyn - 1978 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1 (1):121-127.
  38. Computers and the Symbolization of Knowledge.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - unknown
    I’m one of those who is awed and impressed by the potential of this field and have devoted some part of my energy to persuading people that it is a positive force. I have done so largely on the grounds of its economic benefits and it potential for making the fruits of computer technology more generally available to the public — for example, to help the overworked physician; to search for oil and minerals and help manage our valuable resources; to (...)
     
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  39.  5
    Liberatura, czyli, Literatura totalna: teksty zebrane z lat 1999-2009.Zenon Fajfer - 2010 - Kraków: Korporacja Ha!art. Edited by Katarzyna Bazarnik & Wojciech Kalaga.
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  40. Przedmiot nauk emipirycznych a przedmiot estetyki.Zenon Marciniak & Mirosław Zabierowski - 2007 - Idea Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych 19 (19).
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  41.  44
    Visual anticipation biases conscious decision making but not bottom-up visual processing.Zenon Mathews, Ryszard Cetnarski & Paul F. M. J. Verschure - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  42.  9
    Kosmos chtoniczny: historyczny rozwój monistycznej interpretacji kosmosu = The chthonic universe: a study of the historical development of the monistic interpretation of the universe.Zenon Eugeniusz Roskal - 2011 - Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL.
  43.  95
    Situating vision in the world.Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 2000 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4 (5):197-207.
  44. Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis.Jerry A. Fodor & Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 1988 - Cognition 28 (1-2):3-71.
    This paper explores the difference between Connectionist proposals for cognitive a r c h i t e c t u r e a n d t h e s o r t s o f m o d e l s t hat have traditionally been assum e d i n c o g n i t i v e s c i e n c e . W e c l a i m t h a t t h (...)
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  45.  32
    Why are small and large numbers enumerated differently? A limited-capacity preattentive stage in vision.Lana M. Trick & Zenon W. Pylyshyn - 1994 - Psychological Review 101 (1):80-102.
  46. Selective Nontarget Inhibition in Multiple Object Tracking (MOT).Zenon W. Pylyshyn, Charles E. King & James E. Reilly - unknown
    We previously reported that in the Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) task, which requires tracking several identical targets moving unpredictably among identical nontargets, the nontargets appear to be inhibited, as measured by a probe-dot detection method. The inhibition appears to be local to nontargets and does not extend to the space between objects – dropping off very rapidly away from targets and nontargets. In the present three experiments we show that (1) nontargets that are identical to targets but remain in a (...)
     
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  47. Geniusz i szaleństwo a proces twórczy.Zenon Waldemar Dudek - 2011 - Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa 47 (190).
    Nowożytna nauka nie dysponuje adekwatnymi narzędziami opisu i interpretacji geniuszu oraz szaleństwa. Metody obiektywne i statystyczne oraz racjonalistyczna analiza gubią specyfikę tych zjawisk. Geniusz i szaleństwo można badać i interpretować w oparciu o teorię archetypów Junga, według której są one elementami procesu jakościowej transformacji świadomości (inicjacji), ale ich znaczenie w kontekście procesu kształtowania osobowości (indywiduacja) jest odmienne. W kontekście procesu twórczego oraz kultury jako takiej zagadnienie nabiera dodatkowej rangi. Geniusz i szaleństwo można interpretować konstruktywnie (syntetycznie) w oparciu o metaforę drogi (...)
     
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  48. Proces indywiduacji w psychologii kompleksowej C. G. Junga.Zenon W. Dudek - 1987 - Colloquia Communia 30 (1-2):135-148.
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  49.  28
    (2 other versions)Bulletin d'histoire des doctrines médiévales.Zenon Kaluza - 2001 - Revue des Sciences Philosophiques Et Théologiques 4:753-787.
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  50.  13
    Autor Speculum aureum.Zenon Kałuża - 1980 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 28 (1):203-232.
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