Results for 'Yuri Orlik'

481 found
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  1.  64
    Constructivism: Defense or a Continual Critical Appraisal A Response to Gil-Pérez et al.Mansoor Niaz, Fouad Abd-El-Khalick, Alicia Benarroch, Liberato Cardellini, Carlos E. Laburú, Nicolás Marín, Luis A. Montes, Robert Nola, Yuri Orlik, Lawrence C. Scharmann, Chin-Chung Tsai & Georgios Tsaparlis - 2003 - Science & Education 12 (8):787-797.
    This commentary is a critical appraisal of Gil-Pérez et al.'s (2002) conceptualization of constructivism. It is argued that the following aspects of their presentation are problematic: (a) Although the role of controversy is recognized, the authors implicitly subscribe to a Kuhnian perspective of `normal' science; (b) Authors fail to recognize the importance of von Glasersfeld's contribution to the understanding of constructivism in science education; (c) The fact that it is not possible to implement a constructivist pedagogy without a constructivist epistemology (...)
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  2.  51
    (1 other version)Yuri Andropov: A new leader of russia.Yuri Glazov - 1983 - Studies in East European Thought 26 (3):173-215.
  3.  30
    Yuri K. Melvil.Yuri K. Melvil - 1960 - Atti Del XII Congresso Internazionale di Filosofia 3:493-496.
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  4. Knowing What It is Like and Testimony.Yuri Cath - 2019 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 97 (1):105-120.
    It is often said that ‘what it is like’-knowledge cannot be acquired by consulting testimony or reading books [Lewis 1998; Paul 2014; 2015a]. However, people also routinely consult books like What It Is Like to Go to War [Marlantes 2014], and countless ‘what it is like’ articles and youtube videos, in the apparent hope of gaining knowledge about what it is like to have experiences they have not had themselves. This article examines this puzzle and tries to solve it by (...)
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  5.  40
    Interoceptive sensitivity predicts sensitivity to the emotions of others.Yuri Terasawa, Yoshiya Moriguchi, Saiko Tochizawa & Satoshi Umeda - 2014 - Cognition and Emotion 28 (8):1435-1448.
  6.  36
    (1 other version)Persistence and Spacetime.Yuri Balashov - 2009 - Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press UK.
    Yuri Balashov sets out major rival views of persistence--endurance, perdurance, and exdurance--in a spacetime framework and proceeds to investigate the implications of Einstein's theory of relativity for the debate about persistence. His overall conclusion--that relativistic considerations favour four-dimensionalism over three-dimensionalism--is hardly surprising. It is, however, anything but trivial. Contrary to a common misconception, there is no straightforward argument from relativity to four-dimensionalism. The issues involved are complex, and the debate is closely entangled with a number of other philosophical disputes, (...)
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  7. Knowing How Without Knowing That.Yuri Cath - 2011 - In John Bengson & Marc A. Moffett, Knowing How: Essays on Knowledge, Mind, and Action. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press USA. pp. 113.
    In this paper I develop three different arguments against the thesis that knowledge-how is a kind of knowledge-that. Knowledge-that is widely thought to be subject to an anti-luck condition, a justified or warranted belief condition, and a belief condition, respectively. The arguments I give suggest that if either of these standard assumptions is correct then knowledge-how is not a kind of knowledge-that. In closing I identify a possible alternative to the standard Rylean and intellectualist accounts of knowledge-how. This alternative view (...)
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  8.  15
    Four Poems.Yuri Andrukhovych, John Hennessy & Ostap Kin - 2022 - Common Knowledge 28 (3):347-351.
    Color FilmAs if from darkness, from gloom, from nothing —this moment is sewn through us like a thread —from above our shoulders — from primeval night —a shining river. A flying light.Onto the screen, onto a white calm,onto a cloth, onto the ground of spatial fields,it flies through the eyeless dark,it's as voluminous as seed or salt.And in this theater, where light's been banished,where even streetlight fades away completely,other light channels vibrate,and reflections wander through the eye.The curtains open up — (...)
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  9.  30
    Extracting Geometry from Quantum Spacetime: Obstacles Down the Road.Yuri Bonder, Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos & Daniel Sudarsky - 2018 - Foundations of Physics 48 (9):1038-1060.
    Any acceptable quantum gravity theory must allow us to recover the classical spacetime in the appropriate limit. Moreover, the spacetime geometrical notions should be intrinsically tied to the behavior of the matter that probes them. We consider some difficulties that would be confronted in attempting such an enterprise. The problems we uncover seem to go beyond the technical level to the point of questioning the overall feasibility of the project. The main issue is related to the fact that, in the (...)
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  10.  22
    Logical foundations: Personal perspective.Yuri Gurevich - 2023 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 31 (6):1192-1202.
    We illustrate the glorious history of logical foundations and discuss the uncertain future.
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  11.  36
    Natural Sciences: Definitions and Attempt at Classification.Yury Viktor Kissin - 2013 - Cosmos and History 9 (2):116-137.
    The article discusses the formal classification of natural sciences, which is based on several propositions: (a) natural sciences can be separated onto independent and dependent sciences based on the gnosiologic criterion and irreducibility criteria (principal and technical); (b) there are four independent sciences which form a hierarchy: physics ← chemistry ← terrestrial biology ← human psychology; (c) every independent science except for physics has already developed or will develop in the future a set of final paradigms formulated in the terms (...)
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  12.  13
    Preface.Yuri Matiyasevich & Anil Nerode - 1996 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 78 (1-3):1.
  13.  5
    Całość-wizje, pejzaże, teorie.Piotr Orlik (ed.) - 2006 - Poznań: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Wydawn. Naukowe Instytutu Filozofii.
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  14.  7
    Magma uczuć.Piotr Orlik (ed.) - 2005 - Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Filozofii Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza.
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  15.  23
    The recognition of incomplete contour and half-tone figures.Yuri Shelepin, O. Vahromeeva, A. Harauzov, Sergey Pronin, N. Krasilnikov, Nigel Foreman & V. N. Chikhman - 1996 - In Enrique Villanueva, Perception. Ridgeview Pub. Co.
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  16.  38
    Scale‐free networks in biology: new insights into the fundamentals of evolution?Yuri I. Wolf, Georgy Karev & Eugene V. Koonin - 2002 - Bioessays 24 (2):105-109.
    Scale-free network models describe many natural and social phenomena. In particular, networks of interacting components of a living cell were shown to possess scale-free properties. A recent study(1) compares the system-level properties of metabolic and information networks in 43 archaeal, bacterial and eukaryal species and claims that the scale-free organization of these networks is more conserved during evolution than their content. BioEssays 24:105–109, 2002. Published 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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  17.  15
    Porphyry, On principles and matter: a Syriac version of a lost Greek text with an English translation, introduction, and glossaries.Yury Arzhanov & Porphyry - 2021 - Berlin: De Gruyter. Edited by I︠U︡. N. Arzhanov, Marwan Rashed, Herausgegeben Von & Porphyry.
    The series is devoted to the study of scientific and philosophical texts from the Classical and the Islamic world handed down in Arabic. Through critical text editions and monographs, it provides access to ancient scientific inquiry as it developed in a continuous tradition from Antiquity to the modern period. All editions are accompanied by translations and philological and explanatory notes.
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  18.  59
    Becoming a Surrogate Online:" Message Board" Surrogacy in Thailand.Yuri Hibino & Yosuke Shimazono - 2013 - Asian Bioethics Review 5 (1):56-72.
  19.  62
    A knowledge representation based on the Belnap's four-valued logic.Yuri Kaluzhny & Alexei Yu Muravitsky - 1993 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 3 (2):189-203.
  20.  42
    Attenuated sensitivity to the emotions of others by insular lesion.Yuri Terasawa, Yoshiko Kurosaki, Yukio Ibata, Yoshiya Moriguchi & Satoshi Umeda - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  21.  44
    Feature and Configuration in Face Processing: Japanese Are More Configural Than Americans.Yuri Miyamoto, Sakiko Yoshikawa & Shinobu Kitayama - 2011 - Cognitive Science 35 (3):563-574.
    Previous work suggests that Asians allocate more attention to configuration information than Caucasian Americans do. Yet this cultural variation has been found only with stimuli such as natural scenes and objects that require both feature- and configuration-based processing. Here, we show that the cultural variation also exists in face perception—a domain that is typically viewed as configural in nature. When asked to identify a prototypic face for a set of disparate exemplars, Japanese were more likely than Caucasian Americans to use (...)
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  22.  34
    Cultural sensitivity in brain death determination: a necessity in end-of-life decisions in Japan.Yuri Terunuma & Bryan J. Mathis - 2021 - BMC Medical Ethics 22 (1):1-6.
    Background In an increasingly globalized world, legal protocols related to health care that are both effective and culturally sensitive are paramount in providing excellent quality of care as well as protection for physicians tasked with decision making. Here, we analyze the current medicolegal status of brain death diagnosis with regard to end-of-life care in Japan, China, and South Korea from the perspectives of front-line health care workers. Main body Japan has legally wrestled with the concept of brain death for decades. (...)
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  23.  38
    Envisioning eternal empire : Chinese political thought of the Warring States era.Yuri Pines - 2009 - University of Hawaiʻi Press.
    This ambitious book looks into the reasons for the exceptional durability of the Chinese empire, which lasted for more than two millennia (221 B.C.E. - 1911 C.E.). Yuri Pines identifies the roots of the empire's longevity in the activities of thinkers of the Warring States period (453-221 B.C.E.), who, in their search for solutions to an ongoing political crisis, developed ideals, values, and perceptions that would become essential for the future imperial polity. In marked distinction to similar empires worldwide, (...)
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  24. Syriac philosophy : select bibliography.Yury Arzhanov - 2019 - In Emiliano Fiori & Henri Hugonnard-Roche, La philosophie en syriaque. Paris: Geuthner.
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  25. Noûs 33 (1999): 644-662.Yuri Balashov - manuscript
    I offer an argument in defense of four-dimensionalism, the view that objects are temporally, as well as spatially extended. The argument is of the inference-to-the-best-explanation variety and is based on relativistic considerations. It deals with the situation in which one and the same object has different three-dimensional shapes at the same time and proceeds by asking what sort of thing it must be in order to present itself in such different ways in various “perspectives” (associated with moving reference frames) without (...)
     
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  26.  42
    Can gravity account for the emergence of classicality?Yuri Bonder, Elias Okon & Daniel Sudarsky - 2015 - Physical Review D 92.
    A recent debate has ensued over the claim in Pikovski et al. that systems with internal degrees of freedom undergo a universal, gravity-induced, type of decoherence that explains their quantum-to-classical transition. Such decoherence is supposed to arise from the different gravitational redshifts experienced by such systems when placed in a superposition of two wave packets at different heights in a gravitational field. Here we investigate some aspects of the discussion with the aid of simple examples. In particular, we first resolve (...)
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  27.  22
    The Orthodox Church of Ukraine at the intersection of social narratives: conflict of interpretations.Yuriі Boreiko - 2020 - Ukrainian Religious Studies 91:110-126.
    The article explores the semantic potential of social narratives associated with the creation and constitution of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, which caused a interpretations conflict, marked by conflicting interpretations and differences in meanings that are applied in different contexts. The narrative arranges events in a certain time sequence, accumulates and translates meanings, individual and social experience. The presence of meanings in the interpretation of the narrative depends on the perspective, interpretation horizons and the subject's ability to analyze information and (...)
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  28. Охота за ведьмами. Семиотика страха.Yuri M. Lotman - 1998 - Σημιοτκή-Sign Systems Studies 1:61-82.
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  29.  10
    What's going on in Russia?Yury F. Maisuradze - 1993 - Logos 4 (3):124-129.
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  30.  35
    Existential arithmetization of Diophantine equations.Yuri Matiyasevich - 2009 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 157 (2-3):225-233.
    A new method of coding Diophantine equations is introduced. This method allows checking that a coded sequence of natural numbers is a solution of a coded equation without decoding; defining by a purely existential formula, the code of an equation equivalent to a system of indefinitely many copies of an equation represented by its code. The new method leads to a much simpler construction of a universal Diophantine equation and to the existential arithmetization of Turing machines, register machines, and partial (...)
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  31.  10
    Horyzonty wrażliwości: filozoficzne problemy możliwości konstytuowania wrażliwości poindyferencjalnej.Piotr Orlik - 2003 - Poznań: Wydawn. Nauk. Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu.
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  32.  12
    Rozdroża i ścieżki wrażliwości.Piotr Orlik (ed.) - 2000 - Poznań: Wydawn. Nauk. Instytutu Filozofii Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu.
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  33.  6
    Światłocienie świadomości.Piotr Orlik (ed.) - 2002 - Poznań: Wydawn. Nauk. Instytutu Filozofii Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu.
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  34.  34
    Wojciech Słomski. Personalistyczna wizja wolności. Wokół koncepcji wolności osoby ludzkiej Emmanuela Mouniera [The Personalist Vision of Freedom: Examining Emmanuel Mounier's Concept of Personal Freedom].Jacek Orlik & Søren Gauger - 1970 - Forum Philosophicum: International Journal for Philosophy 6 (1):252-256.
    There is considerable discussion in contemporary philosophical inquiry concerning the problematics of personalism. Among these inquiries is the book of Wojciech Słomski, a professor of philosophy at the Higher Institute of Psychotherapy and Rehabilitation in Warsaw, entitled The Personalist Vision of Freedom: Examining Emmanuel Mounier's Concept of Personal Freedom. This is the second edition of the book which once appeared under the title Personal Freedom According to Emmanuel Mounier in 1996. The new additions are the first chapter, in which the (...)
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  35. Contested sovereignty : heaven, the monarch, the people, and the intellectuals in traditional China.Yuri Pines - 2017 - In Zvi Ben-Dor Benite, Stefanos Geroulanos & Nicole Jerr, The Scaffolding of Sovereignty: Global and Aesthetic Perspectives on the History of a Concept. New York: Columbia University Press.
     
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  36.  19
    The Earliest “Great Wall”? The Long Wall of Qi Revisited.Yuri Pines - 2021 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 138 (4):743.
    This article explores textual, paleographic, and archeological evidence for the “Long Wall” of Qi, arguably one of the earliest long walls erected on Chinese soil. It analyzes the possible dates of the Wall’s constructions, its route, its defensive role, and its relation to military, political, economic, and administrative developments of the Warring States period. I argue that the Long Wall played a significant role in Qi’s military strategy in the fifth and fourth centuries BCE, bolstering its defensive capabilities. In the (...)
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  37.  33
    Near Death Experience and Subjective Immortality of Man.Yuri M. Serdyukov - 2014 - Dialogue and Universalism 24 (2):97-103.
    The life of the brain is believed to be a major factor determining the existence of subjective reality during clinical death. The duration of the existence in question cannot be measured in the units of astronomical time for two reasons. Firstly, it is impossible to determine once and for all how long the brain survives after cardiac arrest and termination of breathing. Secondly, the duration of subjective time during near death experience (NDE) differs from that typical of daily regular experience. (...)
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  38. Regarding a Regress.Yuri Cath - 2013 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 94 (3):358-388.
    Is there a successful regress argument against intellectualism? In this article I defend the negative answer. I begin by defending Stanley and Williamson's (2001) critique of the contemplation regress against Noë (2005). I then identify a new argument – the employment regress – that is designed to succeed where the contemplation regress fails, and which I take to be the most basic and plausible form of a regress argument against intellectualism. However, I argue that the employment regress still fails. Drawing (...)
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  39. Enduring and perduring objects in Minkowski space-time.Yuri Balashov - 2000 - Philosophical Studies 99 (2):129-166.
    I examine the issue of persistence over time in thecontext of the special theory of relativity (SR). Thefour-dimensional ontology of perduring objects isclearly favored by SR. But it is a different questionif and to what extent this ontology is required, andthe rival endurantist ontology ruled out, by thistheory. In addressing this question, I take theessential idea of endurantism, that objects are whollypresent at single moments of time, and argue that itcommits one to unacceptable conclusions regardingcoexistence, in the context of SR. (...)
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  40.  29
    Lexical Changes in Zhanguo Texts.Yuri Pines - 2002 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 122 (4):691-705.
  41.  33
    Monadic theory of order and topology in ZFC.Yuri Gurevich & Saharon Shelah - 1982 - Annals of Mathematical Logic 23 (2-3):179-198.
  42.  59
    Fixed-point extensions of first-order logic.Yuri Gurevich & Saharon Shelah - 1986 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 32:265-280.
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  43. Reflective Equilibrium.Yuri Cath - 2016 - In Herman Cappelen, Tamar Gendler & John Hawthorne, The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 213-230.
    This article examines the method of reflective equilibrium (RE) and its role in philosophical inquiry. It begins with an overview of RE before discussing some of the subtleties involved in its interpretation, including challenges to the standard assumption that RE is a form of coherentism. It then evaluates some of the main objections to RE, in particular, the criticism that this method generates unreasonable beliefs. It concludes by considering how RE relates to recent debates about the role of intuitions in (...)
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  44. Revisionary intellectualism and Gettier.Yuri Cath - 2015 - Philosophical Studies 172 (1):7-27.
    How should intellectualists respond to apparent Gettier-style counterexamples? Stanley offers an orthodox response which rejects the claim that the subjects in such scenarios possess knowledge-how. I argue that intellectualists should embrace a revisionary response according to which knowledge-how is a distinctively practical species of knowledge-that that is compatible with Gettier-style luck.
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  45. What is a Law of Nature? The Broken‐Symmetry Story.Yuri Balashov - 2002 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 40 (4):459-473.
    I argue that the contemporary interplay of cosmology and particle physics in their joint effort to understand the processes at work during the first moments of the big bang has important implications for understanding the nature of lawhood. I focus on the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking responsible for generating the masses of certain particles. This phenomenon presents problems for the currently fashionable Dretske-Tooley-Armstrong theory and strongly favors a rival nomic ontology of causal powers.
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  46.  29
    Automating petition classification in Brazil’s legal system: a two-step deep learning approach.Yuri D. R. Costa, Hugo Oliveira, Valério Nogueira, Lucas Massa, Xu Yang, Adriano Barbosa, Krerley Oliveira & Thales Vieira - forthcoming - Artificial Intelligence and Law.
    Automated classification of legal documents has been the subject of extensive research in recent years. However, this is still a challenging task for long documents, since it is difficult for a model to identify the most relevant information for classification. In this paper, we propose a two-stage supervised learning approach for the classification of petitions, a type of legal document that requests a court order. The proposed approach is based on a word-level encoder–decoder Seq2Seq deep neural network, such as a (...)
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  47. Know How and Skill: The Puzzles of Priority and Equivalence.Yuri Cath - 2020 - In Ellen Fridland & Carlotta Pavese, The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Skill and Expertise. New York, NY: Routledge.
    This chapter explores the relationship between knowing-how and skill, as well other success-in-action notions like dispositions and abilities. I offer a new view of knowledge-how which combines elements of both intellectualism and Ryleanism. According to this view, knowing how to perform an action is both a kind of knowing-that (in accord with intellectualism) and a complex multi-track dispositional state (in accord with Ryle’s view of knowing-how). I argue that this new view—what I call practical attitude intellectualism—offers an attractive set of (...)
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  48. Laws of Nature and the Universe: Philosophical Implications of Modern Cosmology.Yuri V. Balashov - 1998 - Dissertation, University of Notre Dame
    Are the laws of nature real? Do they belong to the world or merely reflect the way we speak about it? If they are real, what sort of entity are they? This study contributes to the ongoing discussion of these questions by emphasizing the importance of a cosmological perspective on them. I argue that the evidence coming from modern evolutionary cosmology presents difficulties for certain currently fashionable philosophical accounts of laws, in particular, for the Dretske-Tooley-Armstrong theory. I defend, in light (...)
     
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  49. Times of our lives.Yuri Balashov - 2008 - In L. Nathan Oaklander, The philosophy of time. New York: Routledge. pp. 3--4.
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  50.  16
    Religion in the structures and forms of manifestation of everyday life.Yuri Boreyko - 2016 - Ukrainian Religious Studies 77:6-10.
    The article analyzes the structure and manifestations of everyday life as the sphere of the empirical life of the individual believer and the religious community. Patterns of everyday life are not confined to certain universal conceptual or value systems, as there is no ready-made standards and rules of their formation. Everyday life is intersubjective space of social relations in which religious individuals, communities, institutions self-identified based on form of reproduction of sociality. Religious everyday life determined by ordinary consciousness, practices, social (...)
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