Results for 'Xiang Fushou'

975 found
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  1. Thomas Kuhn‘s Latest Notion of Incommensurability.Xiang Chen - 1997 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 28 (2):257-273.
    To correct the misconception that incommensurability implies incomparability, Kuhn lately develops a new interpretation of incommensurability. This includes a linguistic theory of scientific revolutions (the theory of kinds), a cognitive exploration of the language learning process (the analogy of bilingualism), and an epistemological discussion on the rationality of scientific development (the evolutionary epistemology). My focus in this paper is to review Kuhn's effort in eliminating relativism, highlighting both the insights and the difficulties of his new version of incommensurability . Finally (...)
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  2. Continuity through revolutions: A frame-based account of conceptual change during scientific revolutions.Xiang Chen & Peter Barker - 2000 - Philosophy of Science 67 (3):223.
    In this paper we examine the pattern of conceptual change during scientific revolutions by using methods from cognitive psychology. We show that the changes characteristic of scientific revolutions, especially taxonomic changes, can occur in a continuous manner. Using the frame model of concept representation to capture structural relations within concepts and the direct links between concept and taxonomy, we develop an account of conceptual change in science that more adequately reflects the current understanding that episodes like the Copernican revolution are (...)
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  3. Workshop on Security Issues on Grid/Distributed Computing Systems (SIGDCS 2006)-Towards Reliable and Trustworthy Cooperation in Grid: A Pre-evaluating Set Based Trust Model.Xiangli Qu, Jingwei Zhong & Xuejun Yang - 2006 - In O. Stock & M. Schaerf, Lecture Notes In Computer Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 3984--224.
     
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  4.  68
    Freedom and Culture.Shuchen Xiang - 2018 - Idealistic Studies 48 (2):175-194.
    Through a key passage (Xici 2.2) from the Book of Changes, this paper shows that Ernst Cassirer’s philosophy of symbolic forms shares similarities with the canonical account of symbolic formation in the Chinese tradition: the genesis of xiang (象), often translated as image or symbol. xiang became identified with the origins of culture/civilisation itself. In both cases, the world is understood as primordially (phenomenologically) meaningful; the expressiveness of the world requires a human subject to consummate it in a (...)
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  5. Key Teacher Attitudes for Sustainable Development of Student Employability by Social Cognitive Career Theory: The Mediating Roles of Self-Efficacy and Problem-Based Learning.Xiang Liu, Michael Yao-Ping Peng, Muhammad Khalid Anser, Wei-Loong Chong & Biqu Lin - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  6.  43
    Higher-order readings of wh -questions.Yimei Xiang - 2021 - Natural Language Semantics 29 (1):1-45.
    In most cases, a wh-question calls for an answer that names an entity in the set denoted by the extension of the wh-complement. However, evidence from questions with necessity modals and questions with collective predicates argues that sometimes a wh-question must be interpreted with a higher-order reading, in which this question calls for an answer that names a generalized quantifier. This paper investigates the distribution and compositional derivation of higher-order readings of wh-questions. First, I argue that the generalized quantifiers that (...)
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  7.  23
    Negative Bias During Early Attentional Engagement in Major Depressive Disorder as Examined Using a Two-Stage Model: High Sensitivity to Sad but Bluntness to Happy Cues.Xiang Ao, Licheng Mo, Zhaoguo Wei, Wenwen Yu, Fang Zhou & Dandan Zhang - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
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  8.  9
    Responsibilization of weight management: a multimodal critical discourse analysis of losing weight articles in Chinese official WeChat posts.Xiang Huang - forthcoming - Critical Discourse Studies.
    In response to the rising obesity rate in China, the Chinese government has used the social media platform WeChat to encourage the public to lose weight. This article investigates the losing weight posts in 健康中国 [Healthy China], the official WeChat account of the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Taking a multimodal critical discourse analysis approach, I identify the dominant discourses used to represent obesity and individuals related to obesity. One of the most prominent features of the (...)
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  9.  52
    Why did John Herschel fail to understand polarization? The differences between object and event concepts.Xiang Chen - 2003 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 34 (3):491-513.
    This paper offers a solution to a problem in Herschel studies by drawing on the dynamic frame model for concept representation offered by cognitive psychology. Applying the frame model to represent the conceptual frameworks of the particle and wave theories, this paper shows that discontinuity between the particle and wave frameworks consists mainly in the transition from a particle notion ‘side’ to a wave notion ‘phase difference’. By illustrating intraconceptual relations within concepts, the frame representations reveal the ontological differences between (...)
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  10. The rule of reproducibility and its applications in experiment appraisal.Xiang Chen - 1994 - Synthese 99 (1):87 - 109.
  11.  10
    Zhongguo chuan tong zhong lun li yan jiu =.Xiang'an Kong - 2018 - Qingdao Shi: Qingdao chu ban she.
    本书系统梳理了中国传统忠伦理的起源,演变等脉络和轨迹,深入挖掘了其在不同历史时期的内涵及价值,从而汲取传统忠伦理的尽心尽力,忠心奉公等丰厚滋养,使忠的核心观念与社会主义核心价值观中的"爱国""敬业"" 诚信""友善"等有机衔接,融通, 建构现代忠诚观念,以更好地将忠于国家和人民的社会公德,忠于职守的职业道德,忠于家庭的家庭美德,忠于他人的个人品德等伦理原则付诸实践.
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  12.  40
    Cognitive appraisal and power: David Brewster, Henry Brougham, and the tactics of the emission—Undulatory controversy during the early 1850s.Xiang Chen & Peter Barker - 1992 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 23 (1):75-101.
    Previous studies of the history of optics reveal that the confrontation between the emission theory of light and the undulatory theory of light in Britain occupied a considerable period during the early nineteenth century. After the majority of British physicists accepted the undulatory theory in the mid-1830s a few emissionists in Britain did not immediately surrender. They continued to fight a rear-guard action against the undulatory theory, hoping that someday they could reinstate their theory.’ The longevity of the confrontation between (...)
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  13. Ontobull and BFOConvert: Web-based programs to support automatic ontology conversion.Ong Edison: Xiang, Zheng Jie, Barry Smith & He Yongqun - 2016 - Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Biological Ontology and Biocreative 1747.
    When a widely reused ontology appears in a new version which is not compatible with older versions, the ontologies reusing it need to be updated accordingly. Ontobull has been developed to automatically update ontologies with new term IRI(s) and associated metadata to take account of such version changes. To use the Ontobull web interface a user is required to (i) upload one or more ontology OWL source files; (ii) input an ontology term IRI mapping; and (where needed) (iii) provide update (...)
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  14.  53
    The social practice of medical guanxi and patient–physician trust in China: an anthropological and ethical study.Xiang Zou, Yu Cheng & Jing-Bao Nie - 2018 - Developing World Bioethics 18 (1):45-55.
    In China's healthcare sector, a popular and socio-culturally distinctive phenomenon known as guanxi jiuyi, whereby patients draw on their guanxi with physicians when seeking healthcare, is thriving. Integrating anthropological investigation with normative inquiry, this paper examines medical guanxi through the lens of patient–physician trust and mistrust. The first-hand empirical data acquired – on the lived experiences and perspectives of both patients and physicians – is based on six months' fieldwork carried out in a county hospital in Guangdong, southern China, which (...)
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  15.  15
    Impermissibility of euthanasia and self-regarding duties to stay alive.Xiang Yu & Daniel T. Kim - 2025 - Journal of Medical Ethics 51 (4):243-244.
    Kirk Lougheed argues that active euthanasia (here ‘euthanasia’) is impermissible for people who are extremely sick and cannot exercise their vital forcei because (1) exercising vital force does not require volition but only being an object of caring relationships and (2) African philosophy entails other-regarding deontological duties to stay alive.1 In this commentary, we point out an implication of Lougheed’s view that is morally problematic and offer a revision that avoids this implication. We also argue for an additional advantage of (...)
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  16.  35
    A Look Back and a Path Forward: Poetry's Healing Power during the Pandemic.David Haosen Xiang & Alisha Moon Yi - 2020 - Journal of Medical Humanities 41 (4):603-608.
    This discussion seeks to highlight the ability of poetry to combat loneliness, a growing public health problem with significant negative health outcomes that potentially impact millions of Americans. We argue that poetry can play a very relevant role and have an impact in medicine. Through a brief literature review of previous studies on poetry in medicine, we demonstrate that poetry can not only combat loneliness but can also play important roles in helping patients, physicians, and other healthcare professionals/providers. Because of (...)
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  17.  15
    Effects of Self-Regulated Learning on Student’s Reading Literacy: Evidence From Shanghai.Xiang Qi - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Many empirical studies have been conducted to investigate self-regulated learning in the Western countries. Less well investigated is the SRL in the Chinese Mainland students and how it affects their academic achievement. On the basis of PISA 2009, this paper is aimed at exploring the SRL of 15-year-old Shanghai students, as measured by cognitive strategy, metacognition, and motivational belief. In the aspect of SRL nature, the results reveal that 15-year-old students in Shanghai use elaboration strategy frequently and seldom use memorization (...)
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  18.  42
    What Makes Lexical Tone Special: A Reverse Accessing Model for Tonal Speech Perception.Xiang Gao, Ting-Ting Yan, Ding-Lan Tang, Ting Huang, Hua Shu, Yun Nan & Yu-Xuan Zhang - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  19.  46
    Taxonomic changes and the particle-wave debate in early nineteenth-century Britain.Xiang Chen - 1995 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 26 (2):251-271.
  20.  35
    The Debate about the Concept of Investigating Things of Wang Yangming's Leaming in the Mid-late Ming [J].Peng Guo-Xiang - 2004 - Modern Philosophy 1:009.
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  21.  30
    Creation of the Concept of Benti and Theory of Ontology in Chinese Philosophy.Xiang Shiling - 2011 - Contemporary Chinese Thought 43 (1):30-42.
  22.  20
    (1 other version)The Problems of China's Socialist Modernization.Huan Xiang - 1980 - Contemporary Chinese Thought 11 (4):60-81.
    This is the thirtieth anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. As all the people throughout the nation welcome, applaud, and solemnly commemorate this historic occasion, we remember the process of past struggles and look forward, our hearts brimming with confidence, to the dazzling vision of socialist modernization. Given the brilliant leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, 900 million hardworking, wise, and courageous people, a definite technological material foundation, and the help of international friends, the realization of (...)
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  23.  17
    Why Do Scientists Have Disagreements about Experiment?: Incommensurability in the Use of Goal-Derived Categories.Xiang Chen - 1994 - Perspectives on Science 2 (3):275-301.
    In this article I explain why scientists cannot always resolve their disagreements about experiments even if they do not hold conflicting theoretical assumptions, and how incommensurability in experiments can occur even if experiments are not deeply encumbered by theoretical assumptions. On the basis of recent discoveries in cognitive psychology and an extended analysis of a historical case, I explore a cognitive mechanism that may generate incommensurability in experiment appraisal. I find that, because of the involvement of goal-derived categories, incommensurability in (...)
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  24.  23
    Competing Complex Information Spreading in Multiplex Social Network.Xiang Li & Bocheng Hou - 2021 - Complexity 2021:1-9.
    Coevolution spreading dynamics on complex networks is a hot topic, which attracts much attention in network science. This paper proposes a mathematical model to describe the two competing complex information spreading dynamics on multiplex networks. An individual can only accept one of the two pieces of information. A heterogeneous mean-field theory is developed to describe the spreading dynamics. We reveal different regions through Monte Carlo simulations of the competing complex information spreading dynamics: no global information, one information dominant, and two (...)
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  25. Object and event concepts: A cognitive mechanism of incommensurability.Xiang Chen - 2003 - Philosophy of Science 70 (5):962-974.
    In this paper I examine a cognitive mechanism of incommensurability. Using the frame model of concept representation to capture structural relations within concepts, I reveal an ontological difference between object and event concepts: the former are spatial but the latter temporal. Experiments from cognitive sciences further demonstrate that the mind treats object and event concepts differently. Thus, incommensurability can occur in conceptual change across different ontological categories. I use a historical case to illustrate how the ontological difference between an object (...)
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  26. The object bias and the study of scientific revolutions: Lessons from developmental psychology.Xiang Chen - 2007 - Philosophical Psychology 20 (4):479 – 503.
    I propose a new perspective on the study of scientific revolutions. This is a transformation from an object-only perspective to an ontological perspective that properly treats objects and processes as distinct kinds. I begin my analysis by identifying an object bias in the study of scientific revolutions, where it takes the form of representing scientific revolutions as changes in classification of physical objects. I further explore the origins of this object bias. Findings from developmental psychology indicate that children cannot distinguish (...)
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  27.  24
    Process Concepts and Cognitive Obstacles to Change: Perspectives on the History of Science and Science Policy.Xiang Chen & Peter Barker - 2009 - Centaurus 51 (4):314-320.
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  28.  17
    Access to Care by Older Rural People in a Post-Reform Chinese Hospital: an Ethical Evaluation of Anthropological Findings.Xiang Zou & Jing-Bao Nie - 2019 - Asian Bioethics Review 11 (1):57-68.
    This paper examines older people’s access to care experiences in rural China by integrating anthropological investigation with ethical inquiry. Six months of fieldwork in a post-reform primary hospital show how rural residents struggle to access gerontological and nursing care under socially disadvantageous conditions. This anthropological investigation highlights the unmet needs in medical and nursing care for older people, as well as some social, institutional and structural elements that impede access to care. Centring on protecting the vulnerable as informed by feminist (...)
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  29. Kuhn on concepts and categorization.Peter Barker, Xiang Chen & Hanne Andersen - 2002 - In Thomas Nickles, Thomas Kuhn. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 212--245.
  30.  24
    The Confucian Four books for women: a new translation of the Nü sishu and the commentary of Wang Xiang.Xiang Wang, Pang White & A. Ann (eds.) - 2018 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    This volume brings the first English translation of the Confucian classics Four Books for Women, with extensive commentaries, to the English-speaking world. Written by women for women's education, this work provides an invaluable look at the tradition of Chinese women's writing, education, history, and philosophy, from the 1st to the 16th century.
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  31. Kuhn's theory of scientific revolutions and cognitive psychology.Xiang Chen, Hanne Andersen & Peter Barker - 1998 - Philosophical Psychology 11 (1):5 – 28.
    In a previous article we have shown that Kuhn's theory of concepts is independently supported by recent research in cognitive psychology. In this paper we propose a cognitive re-reading of Kuhn's cyclical model of scientific revolutions: all of the important features of the model may now be seen as consequences of a more fundamental account of the nature of concepts and their dynamics. We begin by examining incommensurability, the central theme of Kuhn's theory of scientific revolutions, according to two different (...)
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  32.  22
    Gender and diversity in a problem and project based learning environment.Xiang-Yun Du - 2011 - Ålborg: River Publishers.
    Problem and Project Based Learning (PBL) has been used as an educational philosophy and methodology in the construction of a student centered and contextualized learning environment. PBL is also regarded as an effective method in producing engineering graduates who can not only meet the needs of professional competences but are also prepared for new challenges in the globalized and technological context. However, can PBL be a solution to the challenge of a general lack of university students studying engineering and technology (...)
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  33.  33
    (1 other version)Local Incommensurability and Communicability.Xiang Chen - 1990 - PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1990:67 - 76.
    Kuhn regards local incommensurability as an unavoidable result of changes in worldview, but his account fails to explain both historical cases in which rivals with different paradigms obtained consensus, and psychological experiments in which people with different cultural backgrounds accurately presented other points of view. Although the conditions required to generate local incommensurability were present in the dispute between Brewster and Herschel on light absorption, they succeeded in communicating. Ultimately Brewster understood his opponent's position, in the same way that subjects (...)
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  34.  23
    Management work mode of college students based on emotional management and incentives.Xiang Ding - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The student management work model in colleges and universities is an effective plan for college student management, but the traditional college student management work is not very good in terms of student psychology, resulting in negative attitudes such as low learning desire, low learning efficiency, and inactive learning. In recent years, with the development of artificial intelligence technologies such as sentiment analysis and incentive theory, emotional management and incentive theory have been applied to the management of college students. The emotional (...)
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  35.  32
    Actual and counterfactual effort contribute to responsibility attributions in collaborative tasks.Yang Xiang, Jenna Landy, Fiery A. Cushman, Natalia Vélez & Samuel J. Gershman - 2023 - Cognition 241 (C):105609.
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  36.  12
    Author-Meets-Readers.Shuchen Xiang, Sungmoon Kim, Bryan W. Van Norden & Don J. Wyatt - 2024 - Journal of World Philosophies 9 (1).
    This author-meets-readers discussion centers Shuchen Xiang’s synopsis of her recent book _Chinese_ _Cosmopolitanism: The History and Philosophy of an Idea_ (2023a), which argues against assumptions that European global colonization and racial atrocities were consequences of human nature. Sungmoon Kim, Bryan W. Van Norden and Don J. Wyatt engage with Xiang about her thesis that historical China upheld a worldview that underscored cross-cultural exchange, mutual flourishing, and growth through cultural encounter. This worldview did not drive it to colonize the (...)
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  37.  98
    Exposure to Ideas, Evaluation Apprehension, and Incubation Intervals in Collaborative Idea Generation.Xiang Zhou, Hong-Kun Zhai, Bibi Delidabieke, Hui Zeng, Yu-Xin Cui & Xue Cao - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  38.  12
    An Investigation of the Origin of a Quotation in Capital Vol. 1.Xiang Xiuli - 2018 - Marx-Engels Jahrbuch 2017 (1):222-228.
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  39.  36
    Diffusion Tensor Imaging Detects Microstructural Differences of Visual Pathway in Patients With Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension.Xiang-Yuan Song, Zhen Puyang, Ai-hua Chen, Jin Zhao, Xiao-Jiao Li, Ya-Ying Chen, Wei-jun Tang & Yu-yan Zhang - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  40.  43
    Nanjing Massacre in Chinese and Japanese history textbooks: transitivity and Appraisal.Xiang Gu - 2022 - Critical Discourse Studies 19 (4):418-434.
    ABSTRACT This paper draws upon transitivity and Appraisal within Systemic Functional Linguistics to study the traumatic discourse of Nanjing Massacre in Chinese Mainland’s and Japan’s history textbooks. Through corpus analysis, this research finds that the Chinese discourse mainly uses effective process, relational process, verbal process to construe Japan’s victimizering experience and China’s victimhood, and employs negative Affect, opposite values of Judgment, negative Appreciation, Expand, Raise and Sharpen to construct a critical voice for the Japanese army and a sympathic tone for (...)
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  41.  13
    Efficient nonconvex sparse group feature selection via continuous and discrete optimization.Shuo Xiang, Xiaotong Shen & Jieping Ye - 2015 - Artificial Intelligence 224 (C):28-50.
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  42.  24
    Edouard Machery: Doing Without Concepts.Xiang Chen - 2013 - Science & Education 22 (5):1253-1255.
  43.  1
    Unveiling Her Efforts: Gender Diversity’s Impact on Performance Commitments in M&As.Xiang Luo & Jianan Zhou - forthcoming - Journal of Business Ethics:1-36.
    This study empirically examines how gender-diverse leadership teams influence the outcomes of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) by signing performance commitment contracts (PCs) to unveil the efforts of women corporate leaders in the M&A process. Using a sample of Chinese firms from 2009 to 2021, we find that gender-diverse leadership increases the likelihood of signing PCs in M&As. The strength of this effect depends not only by the number of women in leadership and the power they hold but also by the (...)
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  44.  46
    Young and Lloyd on the Particle Theory of Light: A Response to Achinstein.Xiang Chen - 1990 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 21 (4):665.
  45.  25
    A Combined Prediction Model for Hog Futures Prices Based on WOA-LightGBM-CEEMDAN.Xiang Wang, Shen Gao, Yibin Guo, Shiyu Zhou, Yonghui Duan & Daqing Wu - 2022 - Complexity 2022:1-15.
    An integrated hog futures price forecasting model based on whale optimization algorithm, LightGBM, and Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise is proposed to overcome the limitations of a single machine learning model with low prediction accuracy and insufficient model stability. The simulation process begins with a grey correlation analysis of the hog futures price index system in order to identify influencing factors; after that, the WOA-LightGBM model is developed, and the WOA algorithm is used to optimize the LightGBM (...)
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  46.  35
    Dislocation climb effects on particle bypass mechanisms.Y. Xiang & D. J. Srolovitz - 2006 - Philosophical Magazine 86 (25-26):3937-3957.
  47.  9
    Judging in the Dark: How Delivery Riders Form Fairness Perceptions Under Algorithmic Management.Yuan Xiang, Jing Du, Xue Ni Zheng, Li Rong Long & Huan Yan Xie - forthcoming - Journal of Business Ethics:1-18.
    The application of algorithms in organizations is becoming more widespread. Previous research has aimed to enhance employees’ perceptions of algorithmic fairness by focusing on technical features. However, individuals often struggle to observe and comprehend these features, hindering their ability to form rational fairness judgments. Drawing upon fairness heuristic theory, this study explores how individuals perceive algorithmic fairness when technical features are invisible because of algorithmic opacity. Research conducted with food delivery riders in China suggests that, in the absence of transparent (...)
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  48.  17
    The Dean of Shandong: Confessions of a Minor Bureaucrat at a Chinese University by Daniel Bell (review).Shuchen Xiang - 2023 - Philosophy East and West 73 (4):1-5.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:The Dean of Shandong: Confessions of a Minor Bureaucrat at a Chinese University by Daniel BellShuchen Xiang (bio)The Dean of Shandong: Confessions of a Minor Bureaucrat at a Chinese University. By Daniel Bell. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2023. Pp. x+ 196. Hardcover $27.95, isbn ISBN 978-0-691-24712-0.In the Dean of Shandong: Confessions of a Minor Bureaucrat at a Chinese University, Daniel Bell reflects on his experiences of Chinese (...)
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  49.  8
    Culture as Human Nature in Vital Dispositions come via Mandate ( Xing Zi Ming Chu, 性自命出).Shuchen Xiang - forthcoming - Asian Philosophy:1-20.
    This paper analyses the text Vital Dispositions Come Via Mandate (Xing Zi Ming Chu, 性自命出) and argues that central to its account of the cultivation of inner virtue are the affections (qing, 情), the heart-mind (xin, 心), and the techniques of the heart-mind (xinshu, 心术; or simply ‘culture’). Qing, it is argued, are intersubjective, socio-culturally produced non-sensory data that act on the heart-mind and serve as the foundation for moral behavior. Qing is encoded in cultural forms such as Music and (...)
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  50.  17
    The debate on the “polarity of light” during the optical revolution.Xiang Chen - 1997 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 50 (3-4):359-393.
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