Results for 'Wim Poel'

849 found
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  1.  27
    Early recognition and rapid action in zoonotic emergencies : A framework document for the proposed contribution of Wageningen University & Research to a global response for early recognition and rapid action in zoonotic emergencies.Wim Poel, Andries Koops, Ron Bergevoet, Frank Langevelde, Bieneke Bron, Peter Bonants, Joukje Siebenga, Ludo Hellebrekers, Jeroen Dijkman, Henk Hogeveen, Gorben Pijlman, Willem Jan Knibbe, Jose L. Gonzales, Joost Neerven, Jeroen Kortekaas, Alex Bossers, Marcel Zwietering, Marcel Verweij, Bart Steenhuijsen Piters & Marijn Poortvliet - unknown
    The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and resulting health and economic crisis has caused major disruptions in the functioning of food systems and revived the discussion on what forms balanced, effective and responsible crisis management. As part of its thought leadership and its social responsibility in times of crisis, WUR is uniquely placed to contribute to the scientific knowledge base and data collection mechanisms required for early recognition and rapid response. In addition, WUR takes on the challenge to generate timely insights into (...)
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  2. Three philosophical perspectives on the relation between technology and society, and how they affect the current debate about artificial intelligence.Ibo van de Poel - 2020 - Human Affairs 30 (4):499-511.
    Three philosophical perspectives on the relation between technology and society are distinguished and discussed: 1) technology as an autonomous force that determines society; 2) technology as a human construct that can be shaped by human values, and 3) a co-evolutionary perspective on technology and society where neither of them determines the other. The historical evolution of the three perspectives is discussed and it is argued that all three are still present in current debates about technological change and how it may (...)
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  3.  42
    An Ethical Framework for Evaluating Experimental Technology.Ibo Poel - 2016 - Science and Engineering Ethics 22 (3):667-686.
    How are we to appraise new technological developments that may bring revolutionary social changes? Currently this is often done by trying to predict or anticipate social consequences and to use these as a basis for moral and regulatory appraisal. Such an approach can, however, not deal with the uncertainties and unknowns that are inherent in social changes induced by technological development. An alternative approach is proposed that conceives of the introduction of new technologies into society as a social experiment. An (...)
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  4.  20
    Narrative Coherence and Identity: Associations With Psychological Well-Being and Internalizing Symptoms.Louise Vanden Poel & Dirk Hermans - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
  5.  44
    Regulating trust in pediatric clinical trials.Wim Pinxten, Herman Nys & Kris Dierickx - 2008 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 11 (4):439-444.
    The participation of minors in clinical trials is essential to provide safe and effective medical care to children. Because few drugs have been tested in children, pediatricians are forced to prescribe medications off-label with uncertain efficacy and safety. In this article, we analyze how the enrollment of minors in clinical trials is negotiated within relationships of mutual trust between clinicians, minors, and their parents. After a brief description of the problems associated with involving minors in clinical research, we consider how (...)
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  6.  56
    Basic ontology and the ontology of the phenomenological life world: A proposal.Wim Christiaens - 2006 - Foundations of Science 11 (3):249-274.
    The condition of explicit theoretically discursive cognitive performance, as it culminates in scientific activity, is, I claim, the life world. I contrast life world and scientific world and argue that the latter arises from the first and that contrary to the prevailing views the scientific world (actually, worlds, since the classical world is substantially different from the quantum world) finds its completion in the life world and not the other way around. In other words: the closure we used to search (...)
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  7.  27
    Die ontstaan en belang van Calvyn se eerste drie publikasies.Wim A. Dreyer - 2017 - HTS Theological Studies 73 (5):40-52.
    Gedurende 2017 herdenk Lutherse en Calvinistiese kerke die Kerkhervorming wat 500 jaar gelede plaasgevind het. Hierdie hoofstuk fokus op Johannes Calvyn se eerste publikasies, dit wil sê publikasies wat verskyn het voordat hy met sy bediening in Genève begin het. Die fokus val op die drie belangrikste publikasies in hierdie periode, te wete sy 'Kommentaar op Seneca se De Clementia', die 'De Psychopannychia' en die eerste uitgawe van sy 'Christianae Religionis Institutio'. In hierdie eerste drie publikasies is 'n jeugdige Calvyn (...)
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  8.  8
    Voorwoord.Wim A. Dreyer - 2016 - HTS Theological Studies 72 (5).
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  9. Axioms in Spinoza's Science and Philosophy of Science - Bibliography.Wim Klever - 1986 - Studia Spinozana: An International and Interdisciplinary Series 2:191.
  10. SECTION 2: DISCUSSION Ignatius FALGUERAS Doctissimo et acutissimo viro Gulielmo NA Klever, professori in universitate Roterodamensi Erasmo dicata, epistola de definitione vis nativae apud Spinozae Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione.Wim Klever & Winfried Schroder - 1989 - Studia Spinozana: An International and Interdisciplinary Series 5.
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  11. Human Well-Being, Nature and Technology. A Comment on Dorato.Ibo Poel - 2015 - In Sven Ove Hansson, The Role of Technology in Science: Philosophical Perspectives. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag.
     
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  12.  20
    Shakespeare‘s plays: a table giving an analysis of act and scene divisions in the 1823 folio.William Poel - 1919 - Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 5 (1-2):119-120.
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  13. (2 other versions)Methodological problems in evolutionary biology V. the import of supervenience.Wim J. Steen - 1986 - Acta Biotheoretica 35 (3).
    Rosenberg has rightly argued that fitness is supervenient. But he has wrongly assumed that this makes The fittest survive nontautologous. Supervenience makes strict reduction impossible. It sheds light on disputes concerning the testability of evolutionary theory.
     
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  14.  42
    The role of doctor and patient in the construction of the pseudo-epileptic attack disorder.Wim Dekkers & Peter van Domburg - 2000 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 3 (1):29-38.
    Periodic attacks of uncertain origin, where the clinical presentationresembles epilepsy but there is no evidence of a somatic disease, arecalled Pseudo-Epilepsy or Pseudo-Epileptic Attack Disorder (PEAD). PEADmay be called a `non-disease', i.e. a disorder on the fringes ofestablished disease patterns, because it lacks a rationalpathophysiological explanation. The first aim of this article is tocriticize the idea, common in medical science, that diseases are realentities which exist separately from the patient, waiting to bediscovered by the doctor. We argue that doctor and (...)
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  15. Not a difference of opinion: Wittgenstein and Turing on contradictions in mathematics.Wim Vanrie - 2024 - Philosophical Investigations 47 (4):584-602.
    In his 1939 Cambridge Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics, Wittgenstein proclaims that he is not out to persuade anyone to change their opinions. I seek to further our understanding of this point by investigating an exchange between Wittgenstein and Turing on contradictions. In defending the claim that contradictory calculi are mathematically defective, Turing suggests that applying such a calculus would lead to disasters such as bridges falling down. In the ensuing discussion, it can seem as if Wittgenstein challenges Turing's (...)
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  16.  5
    Anisotropy and Antagonism in the Coupling of Two Oscillators: Concepts and Applications for Between-Person Coordination.Harjo J. de Poel - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  17.  69
    Investigating ethical issues in engineering design.Ibo Poel - 2001 - Science and Engineering Ethics 7 (3):429-446.
    This paper aims at contributing to a research agenda in engineering ethics by exploring the ethical aspects of engineering design processes. A number of ethically relevant topics with respect to design processes are identified. These topics could be a subject for further research in the field of engineering ethics. In addition, it is argued that the way design processes are now organised and should be organised from a normative point of view is an important topic for research.
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  18.  85
    Varieties of responsibility: two problems of responsible innovation.Ibo van de Poel & Martin Sand - 2018 - Synthese 198 (Suppl 19):4769-4787.
    The notion of responsible innovation suggests that innovators carry additional responsibilities beyond those commonly suggested. In this paper, we will discuss the meaning of these novel responsibilities focusing on two philosophical problems of attributing such responsibilities to innovators. The first is the allocation of responsibilities to innovators. Innovation is a process that involves a multiplicity of agents and unpredictable, far-reaching causal chains from innovation to social impacts, which creates great uncertainty. A second problem is constituted by possible trade-offs between different (...)
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  19.  20
    The neuropsychology of schizophrenia: A perspective from neurobehavioral genetics.Wim E. Crusio - 1991 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (1):23-24.
  20.  22
    The Interpretation of Religion. Some Remarks on the Work of Clifford Geertz.Wim Hofstee - 1985 - Neue Zeitschrift für Systematicsche Theologie Und Religionsphilosophie 27 (1):145-158.
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  21.  26
    The EvCA project: A brief history.Wim Hordijk - 2013 - Complexity 18 (5):15-19.
  22.  63
    Gaze behaviour, believability, likability and the iCat.M. Poel, D. Heylen, A. Nijholt, M. Meulemans & A. van Breemen - 2009 - AI and Society 24 (1):61-73.
    The iCat is a user-interface robot with the ability to express a range of emotions through its facial features. This article summarizes our research to see whether we can increase the believability and likability of the iCat for its human partners through the application of gaze behaviour. Gaze behaviour serves several functions during social interaction such as mediating conversation flow, communicating emotional information and avoiding distraction by restricting visual input. There are several types of eye and head movements that are (...)
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  23.  45
    Georges Sorel in North America.Chairperson Lerne van dek Poel & K. Steven Vincent - 1996 - The European Legacy 1 (4):1459-1464.
    (1996). Georges Sorel in North America. The European Legacy: Vol. 1, Fourth International Conference of the International Society for the Study of European Ideas, pp. 1459-1464.
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  24.  12
    Une Révolution de la Pensée: Maoïsme Et Féminisme À Travers tel Quel, les Temps Modernes Et esprit.Ieme van der Poel - 1992 - Brill | Rodopi.
    Pendant les années 1968-1977, l'héritage culturel et politique de Mai 68 se diffuse dans la société française. Dans cet ensemble d'idées le maoïsme et le féminisme constituent les courants les plus importants. L'objectif de cette étude qui se veut une contribution à l'histoire des idées, est d'analyser comment le maoïsme et le féminisme ont été accueillis par trois revues intellectuelles prestigieuses : Tel Quel, Les Temps modernes et Esprit. Cette approche permet également d'évoquer le lien qui relie Sartre aux maoïstes (...)
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  25.  23
    Additional notes on integration.Wim J. Steen - 1993 - Biology and Philosophy 8 (3):349-352.
  26. (1 other version)Methodological problems in evolutionary biology I. testability and tautologies.Wim J. Steen - 1983 - Acta Biotheoretica 32 (3).
    The impact of philosophy of science on biology is slight. Evolutionary biology, however, is nowadays an exception. The status of the neo-Darwinian (synthetic) theory of evolution is seriously challenged from a methodological perspective. However, the methodology used in the relevant discussions is plainly defective. A correct application of methodology to evolutionary theory leads to the following conclusions. (a) The theory of natural selection (the core of neo-Darwinism) is unfalsifiable in a strict sense of the term. This, however, does not militate (...)
     
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  27. Religion, human rights and democracy in post-1940 France in theory and practice : from Maritain's Thomism to Vlgnawc's secular realism.Wim Weymans - 2018 - In Rajesh Heynickx & Stéphane Symons, So What's New About Scholasticism?: How Neo-Thomism Helped Shape the Twentieth Century. Boston: De Gruyter.
  28.  32
    The Food Warden: An Exploration of Issues in Distributing Responsibilities for Safe-by-Design Synthetic Biology Applications.Ibo Poel, Shannon Spruit & Zoë Robaey - 2018 - Science and Engineering Ethics 24 (6):1673-1696.
    The Safe-by-Design approach in synthetic biology holds the promise of designing the building blocks of life in an organism guided by the value of safety. This paves a new way for using biotechnologies safely. However, the Safe-by-Design approach moves the bulk of the responsibility for safety to the actors in the research and development phase. Also, it assumes that safety can be defined and understood by all stakeholders in the same way. These assumptions are problematic and might actually undermine safety. (...)
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  29.  39
    The mental representation of ordinal sequences is spatially organized.Wim Gevers, Bert Reynvoet & Wim Fias - 2003 - Cognition 87 (3):B87-B95.
  30. Mapping Value Sensitive Design onto AI for Social Good Principles.Steven Umbrello & Ibo van de Poel - 2021 - AI and Ethics 1 (3):283–296.
    Value Sensitive Design (VSD) is an established method for integrating values into technical design. It has been applied to different technologies and, more recently, to artificial intelligence (AI). We argue that AI poses a number of challenges specific to VSD that require a somewhat modified VSD approach. Machine learning (ML), in particular, poses two challenges. First, humans may not understand how an AI system learns certain things. This requires paying attention to values such as transparency, explicability, and accountability. Second, ML (...)
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  31.  10
    Audience Research in The Netherlands.Wim Bekkers - 1996 - Communications 21 (3):317-344.
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  32.  36
    Estimating heritabilities in quantitative behavior genetics: A station passed.Wim E. Crusio - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (1):127-128.
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  33.  29
    The broader context of medical ethics.Wim Dekkers & Bert Gordijn - 2008 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 11 (3):253-254.
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  34.  36
    John Calvin as ‘public theologian’ in view of his ‘Commentary on Seneca’s de Clementia’.Wim A. Dreyer - 2018 - HTS Theological Studies 74 (4):1-8.
    During the 16th century, Europe underwent fundamental sociopolitical changes, which challenged theologians and the church to respond theologically. In light of the celebration of the Reformation and the theme of this conference, this contribution presents Calvin as a ‘public theologian’. To this purpose it is necessary to define ‘public theology’, describe the sociopolitical changes which challenged theologians during the 16th century, and lastly to focus on Calvin’s contribution to the discourse. Because of the vast amount of material that is available, (...)
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  35.  19
    ‘Marginalia’ by die teologie van Natie van Wyk.Wim A. Dreyer - 2018 - HTS Theological Studies 74 (4):1-7.
    'Marginalia' are notes made in the margins of a book. It could be general comments, glosses or scholia. For centuries marginalia was considered an important scholarly activity, almost as important as the original text. The famous marginalia on the text of Homer's Iliad dates back to the 5th century before Christ. Some of the most important theologians in history kept themselves busy by adding marginalia to texts. Luther's marginalia on the text of Paul's Letter to the Romans is a good (...)
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  36.  14
    Exégesis bíblica agustiniana en la Lovaina del siglo XVI.Wim François - 2009 - Augustinus 54 (212):199-217.
    El artículo trata de las huellas que el agustinismo del siglo XVI dejó en la exégesis bíblica de la facultad de teología de Lovaina. Como un ejemplo de esto, se abordan las obras de Cornelio Jansenio de Gante, subrayando su doble propósito académico y pastoral-litúrgico. Se estudian también las obras de Thomas Stapleton, Promptuaria y Antidota, señalando su intención de contrarrestar las interpretaciones bíblicas de Calvino, Beza y otros reformadores.
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  37.  16
    Do we need two souls to explain cooperation?Wim B. G. Liebrand - 1989 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12 (4):715-716.
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  38. Numériser le patrimoine linguistique québécois : l’exemple des fiches dialectologiques de Gaston Dulong.Wim Remysen - 2025 - Corpus 26 (26).
    In this article, we describe the various steps that led to the digitization of the dialectological records compiled by Gaston Dulong based on surveys conducted throughout Québec since the late 1940s. Due to their heritage value and scientific interest, these records are currently added to the Fonds de données linguistiques du Québec (FDLQ). However, preparing this corpus poses significant challenges due to the large number of documents to be processed, their physical condition as well as the nature of the data (...)
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  39.  33
    Participation and globalization in water system building.Wim Revesteijn, Leon Hermans & Erik van der Vleuten - 2002 - Knowledge, Technology & Policy 14 (4):4-12.
  40.  36
    Michel de certeau and the limits of historical representation.Wim Weymans - 2004 - History and Theory 43 (2):161–178.
    The polymath Michel de Certeau is traditionally seen as one of a group of French poststructuralist thinkers who reject constructs in the social sciences in favor of the diversity of the everyday or the past. However, in this paper I will show that, as a historian, Certeau did not discard these constructs, but rather valued them as a means of doing justice to the “strangeness” of the past. The position that Certeau adopts can be seen most clearly from his theoretical (...)
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  41.  45
    COVID, Existentialism and Crisis Philosophy.Wim Vandekerckhove - 2020 - Philosophy of Management 19 (2):127-132.
    This is the editorial for Vol 19 Issue 2 of Philosophy of Management. A reflection is made on COVID-19 measures and a call for papers is made to explore the crisis through philosophical inquiry on 1) disaster management and 2) existentialist views of work. Guidance is given based on papers published previously in the journal, and on Camus’ La Peste / The Plague.
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  42.  68
    A Vindication.Wim Klever - 1991 - Hume Studies 17 (2):209-212.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:A Vindication Wim Klever Comparing Hume with Spinoza I am accused ofhaving misread both, at least in certain respects; I would have gone too far in considering Spinoza as an influential root of Hume's thought. On occasion of Dr. Leavitt's criticism I would like to stress the following points: 1. In spite ofWolfson'sendeavourtoreduceSpinozatoAristotelian, scholastic and Jewish sources ofthe Middle Ages, many texts—in fact all texts in which Aristotle ismentioned—constitute (...)
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  43. Embedding Values in Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems.Ibo van de Poel - 2020 - Minds and Machines 30 (3):385-409.
    Organizations such as the EU High-Level Expert Group on AI and the IEEE have recently formulated ethical principles and (moral) values that should be adhered to in the design and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI). These include respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, fairness, transparency, explainability, and accountability. But how can we ensure and verify that an AI system actually respects these values? To help answer this question, I propose an account for determining when an AI system can be said to embody (...)
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  44.  44
    The Bystander in Commercial Life: Obliged by Beneficence or Rescue?Wim Dubbink - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 149 (1):1-13.
    Liberalist thinking argues that moral agents have a right to pursue an ordinary life. It also insists that moral agent can be bystanders. A bystander is involved with morally bad states of affairs in the sense that they are bound by moral duty, but for a non-blameworthy reason. A common view on the morality of commercial life argues that commercial agents cannot and ought not to assume the status of bystander, when confronted with child labor, pollution, or other overwhelmingly big (...)
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  45. Post-error slowing: An orienting account.Wim Notebaert, Femke Houtman, Filip Van Opstal, Wim Gevers, Wim Fias & Tom Verguts - 2009 - Cognition 111 (2):275-279.
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  46. Editors' Overview: Moral Responsibility in Technology and Engineering.Neelke Doorn & Ibo van de Poel - 2012 - Science and Engineering Ethics 18 (1):1-11.
    Editors’ Overview: Moral Responsibility in Technology and Engineering Content Type Journal Article Category Original Paper Pages 1-11 DOI 10.1007/s11948-011-9285-z Authors Neelke Doorn, Department of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, P.O. Box 5015, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands Ibo van de Poel, Department of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, P.O. Box 5015, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands Journal Science and Engineering Ethics Online ISSN 1471-5546 Print ISSN 1353-3452 Journal Volume Volume 18 Journal Issue Volume (...)
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  47. Thomas More, utopia, and the aspirations of the early capitalist bourgeoisie.Wim Blockmans - 1978 - [Rotterdam]: Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam.
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  48. Financial experts in a spider web. A social network analysis of the archives of Caecilius Iucundus and the Sulpicii.Wim Broekaert - 2013 - Klio 95 (2):471-510.
     
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  49.  44
    The sociopathy of sociobiology.Wim E. Crusio - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (3):552-552.
    Mealey's evolutionary reasoning is logically flawed. Furthermore, the evidence presented in favor of a genetic contribution to the causation of sociopathy is overinterpreted. Given the potentially large societal impact of sociobiological speculation on the roots of criminality, more-than-usual caution in interpreting data is called for.
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  50.  9
    Great Christian Jurists in the Low Countries.Wim Decock & Janwillem Oosterhuis (eds.) - 2021 - Cambridge University Press.
    What impact has Christianity had on law and policies in the Lowlands from the eleventh century through the end of the twentieth century? Taking the gradual 'secularization' of European legal culture as a framework, this volume explores the lives and times of twenty legal scholars and professionals to study the historical impact of the Christian faith on legal and political life in the Low Countries. The process whereby Christian belief systems gradually lost their impact on the regulation of secular affairs (...)
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