Results for 'Tom Fielder'

960 found
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  1.  30
    Psychoanalysis and anti-racism in mid-20th-century America: An alternative angle of vision.Tom Fielder - 2022 - History of the Human Sciences 35 (3-4):193-217.
    The conventional historiography of psychoanalysis in America offers few opportunities for the elaboration of anti-racist themes, and instead American ‘ego psychology’ has often been regarded as the most acute exemplar of ‘racist’ psychoanalysis. In this article, consistent with the historiographical turn Burnham first identified under the heading of ‘the New Freud Studies’, I distinguish between histories of psychoanalytic practitioners and histories of psychoanalytic ideas in order to open out an alternative angle of vision on the historiography. For psychoanalytic ideas were (...)
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  2.  39
    The End of Phenomenology: Metaphysics and the New Realism.Tom Sparrow - 2014 - Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    Tom Sparrow shows how, in the 21st century, speculative realism aims to do what phenomenology could not: provide a philosophical method that disengages the human-centred approach to metaphysics in order to chronicle the complex realm of nonhuman reality. -/- Through a focused reading of the methodological statements and metaphysical commitments of key phenomenologists and speculative realists, Sparrow shows how speculative realism is replacing phenomenology as the beacon of realism in contemporary Continental philosophy.
  3.  77
    A stroll through the worlds of robots and animals: Applying Jakob von Uexkülls theory of meaning to adaptive robots and artificial life.Tom Ziemke & Noel E. Sharkey - 2001 - Semiotica 2001 (134).
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  4. Hume and the problem of causation.Tom L. Beauchamp & Alexander Rosenberg - 1981 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Alexander Rosenberg.
    The authors demonstrate that Hume's views can stand up to contemporary criticism and are relevant to current debates on causality.
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  5. Epistemic Conditions of Moral Responsibility.Tom Yates - 2022 - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    What conditions on a person’s knowledge must be satisfied in order for them to be morally responsible for something they have done? The first two decades of the twenty-first century saw a surge of interest in this question. Must an agent, for example, be aware that their conduct is all-things-considered … Continue reading Epistemic Conditions of Moral Responsibility →.
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  6. The embodied self: Theories, hunches and robot models.Tom Ziemke - 2007 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 14 (7):167-179.
    Many theories and models of machine consciousness emphasize the role of embodiment. However, there are different interpretations of exactly what kind of embodiment would be required for an artifact to be at least potentially conscious. This paper contrasts the sensorimotor approach, which holds that consciousness emerges from the mastery of sensorimotor knowledge resulting from the interaction between agent and environment, with the view that the living body's homeostatic regulation is crucial to self and consciousness.
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  7. What's life got to do with it?Tom Ziemke - 2007 - In Antonio Chella & Riccardo Manzotti, Artificial Consciousness. Imprint Academic. pp. 48-66.
  8.  27
    Democracy and schooling: The paradox of co‐operative schools in a neoliberal age?Tom Woodin & Cath Gristy - 2022 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 56 (6):943–956.
    From the first co-operative trust school at Reddish Vale in Manchester in 2006, the following decade would witness a remarkable growth of ‘co-operative schools’ in England, which at one point numbered over 850. This paper outlines the key development of democratic education by the co-operative schools network. It explains the approach to democracy and explores the way values were put into practice. At the heart of co-operativism lay a tension between engaging with technical everyday reforms and utopian transformative visions of (...)
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  9. Berkeley's world: an examination of the Three dialogues.Tom Stoneham - 2002 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Tom Stoneham offers a clear and detailed study of Berkeley's metaphysics and epistemology, as presented in his classic work Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous, originally published in 1713 and still widely studied. Stoneham shows that Berkeley is an important and systematic philosopher whose work is still of relevance to philosophers today.
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  10.  98
    Disability and difference: balancing social and physical constructions.Tom Koch - 2001 - Journal of Medical Ethics 27 (6):370-376.
    The world of disability theory is currently divided between those who insist it reflects a physical fact affecting life quality and those who believe disability is defined by social prejudice. Despite a dialogue spanning bioethical, medical and social scientific literatures the differences between opposing views remains persistent. The result is similar to a figure-ground paradox in which one can see only part of a picture at any moment. This paper attempts to find areas of commonality between the opposing camps, and (...)
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  11. Introduction : philosophy and education.Tom Feldges - 2019 - In Philosophy and the study of education: new perspectives on a complex relationship. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  12.  6
    Philosophy and the study of education: new perspectives on a complex relationship.Tom Feldges (ed.) - 2019 - New York, NY: Routledge.
    This text develops students' ability to philosophise and learn about philosophy and education. It challenges readers to use philosophy as a tool within education and as a set of theories to understand education by developing solutions to problems as they occur within practice. Assuming no pre-existing philosophical background, this book explores topics such as: the limits of a religious-based education; the desire for 'alternative facts' or 'truths'; and the struggle in the teacher-student relationship. This book will support all those on (...)
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  13. A reductio of coherentism.Tom Stoneham - 2007 - Analysis 67 (3):254–257.
    An argument is presented which shows that coherence theories of justification are committed to a conception of epistemic support which conflicts with an axiom of probability theory.
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  14.  57
    Revisiting Harmless Discrimination.Tom Parr - 2019 - Philosophia 47 (5):1535-1538.
    In a co-authored piece with Adam Slavny, I argued that any promising account of the wrongness of discrimination must focus not only on the harmful outcomes of discriminatory acts but also on the deliberation of the discriminator and in particular on the reasons that motivate or fail to motivate her action. In this brief paper, I defend this conclusion against an objection that has recently been pressed against our view by Richard Arneson. This task is important not only because Arneson’s (...)
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  15.  24
    How puzzling is the social artifact puzzle?Tom Ziemke & Sam Thellman - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e50.
    In this commentary we would like to question (a) Clark and Fischer's characterization of the “social artifact puzzle” – which we consider less puzzling than the authors, and (b) their account of social robots as depictions involving three physical scenes – which to us seems unnecessarily complex. We contrast the authors' model with a more parsimonious account based on attributions.
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  16.  43
    Hopkins' Scientific Interests.Tom Zaniello - 1990 - Thought: Fordham University Quarterly 65 (4):510-521.
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  17. Dewey's aesthetics.Tom Leddy - unknown - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  18. Moving away from the index : cinema and the impression of reality.Tom Gunning - 2010 - In Marc Furstenau, The film theory reader: debates and arguments. New York: Routledge.
     
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  19.  79
    Mixed Traits and Dispositions: Critical Discussion of Christian Miller, ‘Moral Character: An Empirical Theory’ and ‘Character and Moral Psychology’.Tom Bates - 2015 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 18 (2):421-424.
    “Moral Character: An Empirical Theory” and “Character and Moral Psychology” represent part of the research output of the Templeton-funded Character Project, which was headed by Christian Miller. In ‘Moral Character’, Miller develops his “mixed trait” account of character. The first two parts consist in conceptual background and the empirical grounding for his account . In part three Miller develops and describes his account, before showing the extent of its application in part four . In ‘Character and Moral Psychology”, he gives (...)
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  20.  24
    a Doctor May Withhold.Tom L. Beauchamp - 2013 - In Arthur L. Caplan & Robert Arp, Contemporary debates in bioethics. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 25--409.
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  21.  31
    Blackstone and The Problem of Reverse Discrimination.Tom L. Beauchamp - 1979 - Social Theory and Practice 5 (2):227-238.
  22.  38
    Critical notice.Tom L. Beauchamp & Alexander Rosenberg - 1977 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 7 (2):371-404.
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  23.  46
    Changes of climate in the development of practical ethics.Tom L. Beauchamp - 2002 - Science and Engineering Ethics 8 (2):131-138.
  24. David Hume: Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary.Tom Beauchamp & Mark Box (eds.) - 2022 - Clarendon Press.
  25. Oxford Handbook on Ethics and Animals.Tom Beauchamp (ed.) - forthcoming - Oxford University Press.
     
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  26. On von Wright's argument for backward causation.Tom L. Beauchamp & Daniel N. Robinson - 1975 - Ratio (June):99-103.
     
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  27.  21
    Robert Veatch’s early career in bioethics, contributions to the field, and career at Georgetown University.Tom L. Beauchamp - 2022 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 43 (4):187-192.
    In this essay, I describe Bob Veatch’s career from the perspective of a colleague and friend. Bob and I started our professional careers at the same time and quickly came into professional contact. With Bob’s move from the Hastings Center to the Kennedy Institute, we became colleagues and worked for almost a decade on our book on death and dying. He was an outstanding co-editor and author. I believe he knew more about the philosophically connected issues in this area of (...)
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  28. Singular Causal Statements: A Reconsideration.Tom Beauchamp - 1974 - Philosophical Forum 5 (4):611.
     
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  29. The exploitation of the economically disadvantaged in pharmaceutical research.Tom L. Beauchamp - 2009 - In Denis Gordon Arnold, Ethics and the Business of Biomedicine. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 83.
     
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  30.  66
    The Moral Standing of Animals in Medical Research.Tom L. Beauchamp - 1992 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 20 (1-2):7-16.
  31.  18
    The principles approach.Tom L. Beauchamp - 1993 - Hastings Center Report 23 (6).
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  32.  35
    Out of control: An associative account of congruency effects in sequence learning.Tom Beesley, Fergal W. Jones & David R. Shanks - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (1):413-421.
    The demonstration of a sequential congruency effect in sequence learning has been offered as evidence for control processes that act to inhibit automatic response tendencies via unconscious conflict monitoring. Here we propose an alternative interpretation of this effect based on the associative learning of chains of sequenced contingencies. This account is supported by simulations with a Simple Recurrent Network, an associative model of sequence learning. We argue that the control- and associative-based accounts differ in their predictions concerning the magnitude of (...)
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  33.  45
    Willing and acting in Husserl's lectures on ethics and value theory.Tom Nenon - 1991 - Man and World 24 (3):301-309.
  34.  62
    Broadie and Pybus on Kant.Tom Regan - 1976 - Philosophy 51 (198):471 - 472.
  35.  24
    Farm Animals' Challenge to Ecological Thinking Skepticism about the Prospects for an Inclusive Ethics of Health.Tom Settle - 2000 - Ethics and the Environment 5 (2):243-251.
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  36.  56
    Film review: Magical mystery tour.Tom Shakespeare - 2010 - Medical Humanities 36 (2):122-123.
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  37. Browning on Inquiry into Inquiry, Part 2.Tom Burke - 2009 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 45 (2):157-176.
    This is the second of two papers addressing Douglas Browning 's "Designation, Characterization, and Theory in Dewey's Logic" where he distinguishes a series of pretheoretical and theoretical stages for developing a theory of logic. The first paper recounts Browning 's original version of these stages and the ramifications of not clearly distinguishing them. I respond to Browning 's claim that in Burke 1994 I made two such mistakes of not properly distinguishing theoretical and pretheoretical stages of inquiry into inquiry. The (...)
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  38.  52
    Kristi A Olson, The Solidarity Solution: Principles for a Fair Income Distribution.Tom Parr - 2021 - Ethics 132 (2):532-537.
  39.  49
    Reflections on the Appointment of Dr. Edmund Pellegrino to the President's Council on Bioethics.Richard M. Zaner & Tom L. Beauchamp - 2005 - American Journal of Bioethics 5 (6):W8-W9.
    (2005). Reflections on the Appointment of Dr. Edmund Pellegrino to the President's Council on Bioethics. The American Journal of Bioethics: Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. W8-W9. doi: 10.1080/15265160500388640.
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  40.  49
    The conservative use of the brain-death criterion – a critique.Tom Tomlinson - 1984 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 9 (4):377-394.
    The whole brain-death criterion of death now enjoys a wide acceptance both within the medical profession and among the general public. That acceptance is in large part the product of the contention that brain death is the proper criterion for even a conservative definition of death – the irreversible loss of the integrated functioning of the organism as a whole. This claim – most recently made in the report of the Presidential Commission and in a comprehensive article by James Bernat (...)
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  41.  55
    Scientific Discovery as a Topic for Philosophy of Science: Some Personal Reflections.Tom Nickles - 2020 - Topoi 39 (4):841-845.
    This is a brief, personal retrospective on developments in the treatment of scientific discovery by philosophers, since about 1970.
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  42. (3 other versions)Who Was Socrates?Alban D. Winspear & Tom Silverberg - 1939 - Philosophy of Science 6 (3):380-381.
     
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  43. Übertragung und Medium.Tom Tani - 2015 - In Michael Grossheim, Leib, Ort, Gefühl: Perspektiven der räumlichen Erfahrung. Freiburg: Verlag Karl Alber.
     
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  44.  12
    On Sapak\ underset {\ raise0. 3em\ hbox {a.Tom J. F. Tillemans - 1990 - Journal of Indian Philosophy 18 (1):53-79.
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  45. Why I am a Buddhist.Tom J. F. Tillemans - 2022 - In Mark A. Lamport, The Rowman & Littlefield Handbook of Philosophy and Religion. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
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  46. Chalmers C. Clark replies.Tom Tomlinson - forthcoming - Hastings Center Report.
     
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  47.  16
    Churches'blessing for candidates nixed.Flynn Tom - 2002 - Free Inquiry 23 (1).
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  48.  37
    Ethics in international media textbooks: An essay review.Tom Pasqua - 1998 - Journal of Mass Media Ethics 13 (3):194-196.
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  49.  19
    Human Biospecimens Come from People.Tom Tomlinson & Raymond G. De Vries - 2019 - Ethics and Human Research 41 (2).
    Contrary to the revised Common Rule, and contrary to the views of many bioethicists and researchers, we argue that broad consent should be sought for anticipated later research uses of deidentified biospecimens and health information collected during medical care. Individuals differ in the kinds of risk they find concerning and in their willingness to permit use of their biospecimens for future research. For this reason, asking their permission for unspecified research uses is a fundamental expression of respect for them as (...)
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  50.  38
    On isomorphic formalisations.Routen Tom - 1996 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 4 (2):113-132.
    Previous research into the formalisation of statute law identified a number of uses of language which posed problems for formalisation. A previous paper argued that these uses establish the requirement that a formalisation be isomorphic, but noted that this has odd consequences. This paper expands on what these consequences are and argues that they undermine the very idea of formalisation. Therefore, the whole argument constitutes a reductio ad absurdum of the idea of formalising statute law. The paper provides reasons why (...)
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