Results for 'Tobias Weihrauch'

962 found
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  1.  26
    Göran Collste: Global Rectificatory Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, ISBN-9781137466129. Hardcover € 81.Tobias Weihrauch - 2016 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 19 (2):527-529.
  2. Orthogonality of Phenomenality and Content.Gottfried Vosgerau, Tobias Schlicht & Albert Newen - 2008 - American Philosophical Quarterly 45 (4):309 - 328.
    This paper presents arguments from empirical research and from philosophical considerations to the effect that phenomenality and content are two distinct and independent features of mental representations, which are both relational. Thus, it is argued, classical arguments that infer phenomenality from content have to be rejected. Likewise, theories that try to explain the phenomenal character of experiences by appeal to specific types of content cannot succeed. Instead, a dynamic view of consciousness has to be adopted that seeks to explain consciousness (...)
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  3. Conceptual and empirical pinpointing of consciousness.Tobias A. Wagner-Altendorf - 2023 - Journal of Cognition and Neuroethics 9 (1):51-65.
    Consciousness is targeted by both philosophers and neuroscientists; but different methodological premises and even different conceptions about what conscious experience is and how the challenges and potential problems associated with consciousness research should be formulated underlie the different approaches. Namely, whereas empirical data and the constant refinement of experimental procedures to expand and modify this body of empirical data and resulting empirical theories are crucial to neuroscience, the significance of empirical knowledge to philosophy is less clear: Although empirical data certainly (...)
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  4. Philosophy and neuroscience on consciousness – response to Felipe León and Dan Zahavi.Tobias A. Wagner-Altendorf - 2023 - Acta Neurochirurgica 165:3583-3584.
    León and Zahavi (2023) have made a compelling case for the necessity of philosophy — and not only neuroscience — for investigating consciousness. In particular, they argue that any theory of consciousness cannot avoid philosophical enquiry and thus only can choose between good or bad philosophy. Also, the topics of self-consciousness and selfhood are highlighted as problems of consciousness sui generis next to the mind–body problem. I will try to elucidate a bit more the specific approaches to consciousness that philosophy (...)
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  5. 4-D Objects and Disposition Ascriptions.Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - 2009 - Philosophical Papers 38 (1):35-72.
    Disposition ascription has been discussed a good deal over the last few decades, as has the revisionary metaphysical view of ordinary, persisting objects known as 'fourdimensionalism'. However, philosophers have not merged these topics and asked whether four-dimensional objects can be proper subjects of dispositional predicates. This paper seeks to remedy this oversight. It argues that, by and large, four-dimensional objects are not suited to take dispositional predicates.
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  6. Regional Cultures and the Psychological Geography of Switzerland: Person–Environment–Fit in Personality Predicts Subjective Wellbeing.Friedrich M. Götz, Tobias Ebert & Peter J. Rentfrow - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  7. Progress in Understanding Consciousness? Easy and Hard Problems, and Philosophical and Empirical Perspectives.Tobias A. Wagner-Altendorf - 2024 - Acta Analytica 2024 (4):1-18.
    David Chalmers has distinguished the “hard” and the “easy” problem of consciousness, arguing that progress on the “easy problem”—on pinpointing the physical/neural correlates of consciousness—will not necessarily involve progress on the hard problem—on explaining why consciousness, in the first place, emerges from physical processing. Chalmers, however, was hopeful that refined theorizing would eventually yield philosophical progress. In particular, he argued that panpsychism might be a candidate account to solve the hard problem. Here, I provide a concise stock-take on both the (...)
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  8.  44
    “Surprise” and the Bayesian Brain: Implications for Psychotherapy Theory and Practice.Jeremy Holmes & Tobias Nolte - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
  9.  35
    Predisposed, Exposed, or Both? How Prosocial Motivation and CSR Education Are Related to Prospective Employees’ Desire for Social Impact in Work.Ante Glavas, Tobias Hahn, David A. Jones & Chelsea R. Willness - 2024 - Business and Society 63 (5):1252-1291.
    Researchers have explored important questions about employees’ prosocial motivation to impact others through their work and about employees’ engagement in corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Studies show that job seekers are attracted to CSR-engaged employers, but little is known about whether and why prospective employees are attracted by job roles that allow them to have positive social impact. We used prosocial motivation theory to develop hypotheses about processes through which a greater desire for social impact in work is associated with (...)
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  10.  23
    The Suppression of Taboo Word Spoonerisms Is Associated With Altered Medial Frontal Negativity: An ERP Study.Tobias A. Wagner-Altendorf, Carolin Gottschlich, Carina Robert, Anna Cirkel, Marcus Heldmann & Thomas F. Münte - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
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  11.  24
    A Comparison of the Predictive Validity of Self-Esteem Level and Directly Measured Self-Esteem Stability in the Temporal Prediction of Psychological Distress.Marcus Roth & Tobias Altmann - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  12. Sparse Causation and Mere Abundant Causation.Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - 2022 - Philosophical Studies 179 (11):3259-3280.
    Setting off from a familiar distinction in the philosophy of properties, this paper introduces a tripartite distinction between sparse causation, abundant causation and mere abundant causation. It is argued that the contrast between sparse and mere abundant causation allows us to resolve notorious philosophical issues having to do with negative causation, causation involving institutional properties and physical macro-causation in a way that is unified, intuitive and in line with scientific doctrines and practices.
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  13. The Price Equation and Extended Inheritance.Heikki Helanterä & Tobias Uller - 2010 - Philosophy, Theory, and Practice in Biology 2 (20130604).
    The presence of various mechanisms of non-genetic inheritance is one of the main problems for current evolutionary theory according to several critics. Sufficient empirical and conceptual reasons exist to take this claim seriously, but there is little consensus on the implications of multiple inheritance systems for evolutionary processes. Here we use the Price Equation as a starting point for a discussion of the differences between four recently proposed categories of inheritance systems; genetic, epigenetic, behavioral and symbolic. Specifically, we address how (...)
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  14. Towards a Deflationary Truthmakers Account of Social Groups.Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - forthcoming - Erkenntnis:1-18.
    I outline a deflationary truthmakers account of social groups. Potentially, the approach allows us to say, with traditional ontological individualists, that there are only pluralities of individuals out there, ontologically speaking, but that there are nevertheless colloquial and social-scientific truths about social groups. If tenable, this kind of theory has the virtue of being both ontologically parsimonious and compatible with ordinary and social-scientific discourse—a virtue which the stock reductive / ontological dependence accounts of social groups arguably lack.
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  15. Can I be an Instantaneous Stage and yet Persist Through Time?Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - 2008 - Metaphysica 9 (2):235-239.
    An alternative to the standard endurance/perdurance accounts of persistence has recently been developed: the stage theory (Sider, T. Four-Dimensionalism: an Ontology of Persistence and Time. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001; Hawley, K. How Things Persist. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001). According to this theory, a persisting object is identical with an instantaneous stage (temporal part). On the basis of Leibniz's Law, I argue that stage theorists either have to deny the alleged identity (i.e., give up their central thesis) or hold (...)
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  16.  46
    Does Feedback-Related Brain Response during Reinforcement Learning Predict Socio-motivational (In-)dependence in Adolescence?Diana Raufelder, Rebecca Boehme, Lydia Romund, Sabrina Golde, Robert C. Lorenz, Tobias Gleich & Anne Beck - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7:190427.
    This multi-methodological study applied functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate neural activation in a group of adolescent students ( N = 88) during a probabilistic reinforcement learning task. We related patterns of emerging brain activity and individual learning rates to socio-motivational (in-)dependence manifested in four different motivation types (MTs): (1) peer-dependent MT, (2) teacher-dependent MT, (3) peer-and-teacher-dependent MT, (4) peer-and-teacher-independent MT. A multinomial regression analysis revealed that the individual learning rate predicts students’ membership to the independent MT, or the peer-and-teacher-dependent (...)
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  17.  58
    Categorization Method Affects the Typicality Effect: ERP Evidence from a Category-Inference Task.Xiaoxi Wang, Yun Tao, Tobias Tempel, Yuan Xu, Siqi Li, Yu Tian & Hong Li - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  18.  7
    Armut.Bernd Dennemarck, Bernd Goebel & Tobias Hack (eds.) - 2021
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  19.  17
    Suppression-induced forgetting of motor sequences.Markus Schmidt, Michael C. Anderson & Tobias Tempel - 2023 - Cognition 230 (C):105292.
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  20.  35
    Ethical problems concerning transgender persons: Limiting factors of present concepts of “transsexualism”.Jan Steinmetzer, Dominik Groß & Tobias Heinrich Duncker - 2007 - Ethik in der Medizin 19 (1):39-54.
    Der soziale und medizinische Umgang mit „Transsexualität“ (Transidentität) stößt in zunehmendem Maße auf Kritik. Der vorliegende Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welches semantisch-begriffliche „Konzept“ von Transidentität in Deutschland vorherrscht und inwieweit die Konstituenten dieses Konzeptes den Denkhorizont, vor dem die ethischen Implikationen des Phänomens Transidentität verhandelt werden, begrenzen. Es lässt sich zeigen, dass der gegenwärtige Umgang mit Transidentität auf mehreren kaum hinterfragten, gleichwohl systematisch und ethisch problematischen Setzungen basiert. Zu diesen gehören (1) die Pathologisierung von Transidentität und deren weitgehende Überstellung (...)
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  21. The Tenseless Copula in Temporal Predication.Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - 2010 - Erkenntnis 72 (2):267-280.
    In this paper I explore how the tenseless copula is to be interpreted in sentences of the form “a is F at t”, where “a” denotes a persisting, changeable object, “F” stands for a prima facie intrinsic property and “t” for a B-time. I argue that the interpretation of the copula depends on the logical role assigned to the time clause. Having rejected the idea that the time clause is to be treated as a sentence operator, I argue: that if (...)
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  22. Endurance Per Se in B-time.Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - 2009 - Metaphysica 10 (2):175-183.
    Three arguments for the conclusion that objects cannot endure in B-time even if they remain intrinsically unchanged are examined: Carter and Hestevolds enduring-objects-as-universals argument (American Philosophical Quarterly 31(4):269-283, 1994) and Barker and Dowe's paradox 1 and paradox 2 (Analysis 63(2):106-114, 2003, Analysis 65(1):69-74, 2005). All three are shown to fail.
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  23.  4
    Progress in Understanding Consciousness? Easy and Hard Problems, and Philosophical and Empirical Perspectives.Tobias A. Wagner-Altendorf - 2024 - Acta Analytica 39 (4):719-736.
    David Chalmers has distinguished the “hard” and the “easy” problem of consciousness, arguing that progress on the “easy problem”—on pinpointing the physical/neural correlates of consciousness—will not necessarily involve progress on the hard problem—on explaining why consciousness, in the first place, emerges from physical processing. Chalmers, however, was hopeful that refined theorizing would eventually yield philosophical progress. In particular, he argued that panpsychism might be a candidate account to solve the hard problem. Here, I provide a concise stock-take on both the (...)
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  24.  7
    Online hate: A European communication perspective.Heidi Vandebosch & Tobias Rothmund - 2024 - Communications 49 (3):371-377.
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  25. Clinical Utility of Mindfulness Training in the Treatment of Fatigue After Stroke, Traumatic Brain Injury and Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis.Kristine M. Ulrichsen, Tobias Kaufmann, Erlend S. Dørum, Knut K. Kolskår, Geneviève Richard, Dag Alnæs, Tone J. Arneberg, Lars T. Westlye & Jan E. Nordvik - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  26. Geist, Materie, Menschenbild : Implikationen panpsychistischer Konzeptionen in der Philosophie des Geistes für wesentliche Aspekte des menschlichen Selbstverständnisses.Tobias A. Wagner-Altendorf - 2024 - Dissertation, Munich School of Philosophy
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  27.  11
    Can sequencing of articulation ease explain the in–out effect? A preregistered test.Sascha Topolinski, Tobias Vogel & Moritz Ingendahl - forthcoming - Cognition and Emotion.
    Words whose consonantal articulation places move from the front of the mouth to the back (e.g. BADAKA; inward) receive more positive evaluations than words whose consonantal articulation places move from the back of the mouth to the front (e.g. KADABA; outward). This in–out effect has a variety of affective, cognitive, and even behavioural consequences, but its underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Most recently, a linguistic explanation has been proposed applying the linguistic easy-first account and the so-called labial-coronal effect from developmental speech (...)
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  28.  13
    De leiderschapsstijl van Leterme en het falen van de staatshervorming.Tobias Van Assche - 2010 - Res Publica 52 (1):97-114.
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  29.  35
    Cough Is Dangerous: Neural Correlates of Implicit Body Symptoms Associations.Daniela Mier, Michael Witthöft, Josef Bailer, Julia Ofer, Tobias Kerstner, Fred Rist & Carsten Diener - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  30. Objects in Time: Studies of Persistence in B-time.Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - 2009 - Dissertation, Lund University
    This thesis is about the conceptualization of persistence of physical, middle-sized objects within the theoretical framework of the revisionary ‘B-theory’ of time. According to the B-theory, time does not flow, but is an extended and inherently directed fourth dimension along which the history of the universe is ‘laid out’ once and for all. It is a widespread view among philosophers that if we accept the B-theory, the commonsensical ‘endurance theory’ of persistence will have to be rejected. The endurance theory says (...)
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  31. Can Persistence be a Matter of Convention?Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - 2011 - Axiomathes 21 (4):507-529.
    This paper asks whether persistence can be a matter of convention. It argues that in a rather unexciting de dicto sense persistence is indeed a matter of convention, but it rejects the notion that persistence can be a matter of convention in a more substantial de re sense. However, scenarios can be imagined that appear to involve conventional persistence of the latter kind. Since there are strong reasons for thinking that such conventionality is impossible, it is desirable that our metaphysical-cum-semantic (...)
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  32.  56
    Searching Choices: Quantifying Decision‐Making Processes Using Search Engine Data.Helen Susannah Moat, Christopher Y. Olivola, Nick Chater & Tobias Preis - 2016 - Topics in Cognitive Science 8 (3):685-696.
    When making a decision, humans consider two types of information: information they have acquired through their prior experience of the world, and further information they gather to support the decision in question. Here, we present evidence that data from search engines such as Google can help us model both sources of information. We show that statistics from search engines on the frequency of content on the Internet can help us estimate the statistical structure of prior experience; and, specifically, we outline (...)
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  33.  26
    The implicit use of spatial information develops later for crossmodal than for intramodal temporal processing.Brigitte Röder, Birthe Pagel & Tobias Heed - 2013 - Cognition 126 (2):301-306.
  34.  23
    Children perform extensive information gathering when it is not costly.Aislinn Bowler, Johanna Habicht, Madeleine E. Moses-Payne, Niko Steinbeis, Michael Moutoussis & Tobias U. Hauser - 2021 - Cognition 208:104535.
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  35.  95
    Methodology in aesthetics: the case of musical expressivity.Erkki Huovinen & Tobias Pontara - 2011 - Philosophical Studies 155 (1):45 - 64.
    A central method within analytic philosophy has been to construct thought experiments in order to subject philosophical theories to intuitive evaluation. According to a widely held view, philosophical intuitions provide an evidential basis for arguments against such theories, thus rendering the discussion rational. This method has been the predominant way to approach theories formulated as conditional or biconditional statements. In this paper, we examine selected theories of musical expressivity presented in such logical forms, analyzing the possibilities for constructing thought experiments (...)
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  36. The Truth about Social Entities.Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - 2023 - In Andrés Garcia, Mattias Gunnemyr & Jakob Werkmäster, Value, Morality & Social Reality: Essays dedicated to Dan Egonsson, Björn Petersson & Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen. Department of Philosophy, Lund University. pp. 483-497.
  37.  13
    Realität im Prozess: A.N. Whiteheads Philosophie im Dialog mit den Wissenschaften.Bernhard Dörr & Tobias Müller (eds.) - 2011 - Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.
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  38. Vad är en grupp?Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - 2023 - Svensk Filosofi.
  39.  25
    Der Herstellungsbegriff in der Synthetischen Biologie.Joachim Boldt, Harald Matern, Oliver Müller, Tobias Eichinger & Jens Ried - 2012 - Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft Und Ethik 17 (1):89-116.
    In den Publikationen der Synthetischen Biologie und in Darstellungen dieser neuen Biotechnologie finden sich häufig Begriffe des Herstellens, Konstruierens, Erschaffens und Kreierens. Im folgenden Beitrag wird dieses Begriffsfeld auf der Basis von technikphilosophischen und kunsttheoretischen Ansätzen systematisiert. Es wird erstens untersucht, inwiefern sich die verschiedenen Forschungsrichtungen in der Synthetischen Biologie mit diesem Begriffsinstrumentarium angemessen beschreiben lassen; zweitens wird analysiert, welche ethischen Fragestellungen mit den unterschiedlichen Begriffen des Herstellens und Erschaffens im Fall der Synthetischen Biologie verbunden sind.
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  40.  32
    On a fourth order Steklov eigenvalue problem.Alberto Ferrero, Filippo Gazzola & Tobias Weth - 2005 - Analysis: International mathematical journal of Analysis and its Applications 25 (4).
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  41. Image testimonies witnessing in times of social media.Kerstin Schankweiler, Verena Straub & Tobias Wendl - 2019 - In Kerstin Schankweiler, Verena Straub & Tobias Wendl, Image testimonies: witnessing in times of social media. New York: Routledge/Taylor and Francis Group.
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  42.  5
    Towards a Deflationary Truthmakers Account of Social Groups.Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - 2025 - Erkenntnis 90 (1):349-366.
    I outline a deflationary truthmakers account of social groups. Potentially, the approach allows us to say, with traditional ontological individualists, that there are only pluralities of individuals out there, ontologically speaking, but that there are nevertheless colloquial and social-scientific truths about social groups. If tenable, this kind of theory has the virtue of being both ontologically parsimonious and compatible with ordinary and social-scientific discourse—a virtue which the stock reductive / ontological dependence accounts of social groups arguably lack.
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  43.  67
    Dissolving McTaggart’s Paradox.Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - 2013 - In Christer Svennerlind, Almäng Jan & Rögnvaldur Ingthorsson, Johanssonian Investigations: Essays in Honour of Ingvar Johansson on His Seventieth Birthday. Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag. pp. 240-258.
  44.  32
    Stress ulcer prophylaxis in non‐critically ill patients: a prospective evaluation of current practice in a general surgery department.Coraline Bez, Nancy Perrottet, Tobias Zingg, En-Ling Leung Ki, Nicolas Demartines & André Pannatier - 2013 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 19 (2):374-378.
  45.  10
    Das Andere der Ordnung: Theorien des Exzeptionellen.Ulrich Bröckling, Christian Dries, Matthias Leanza & Tobias Schlechtriemen (eds.) - 2015 - Weilerswist: Velbrück Wissenschaft.
  46.  4
    Introduction.Maja Bak Herrie & Tobias Dias - 2024 - Nordic Journal of Aesthetics 33 (68).
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  47.  43
    The Emergence of a New Human Being.Luce Irigaray & Tobias Müller - 2022 - Angelaki 27 (5):174-181.
    In this interview, Luce Irigaray talks about how two of her latest books, Towards a New Human Being and To Be Born, relate to her wider work and her most well-known theoretical contributions. Iriga...
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  48.  43
    How is physicians’ implicit prejudice against the obese and mentally ill moderated by specialty and experience?Samia Hurst, Tobias Brosch, Mélinée Schindler, Delphine Berner, Christian Mumenthaler & Chloë FitzGerald - 2022 - BMC Medical Ethics 23 (1):1-11.
    BackgroundImplicit prejudice can lead to disparities in treatment. The effects of specialty and experience on implicit obesity and mental illness prejudice had not been explored. The main objective was to examine how specializing in psychiatry/general medicine and years of experience moderated implicit obesity and mental illness prejudice among Swiss physicians. Secondary outcomes included examining the malleability of implicit bias via two video interventions and a condition of cognitive load, correlations of implicit bias with responses to a clinical vignette, and correlations (...)
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  49.  12
    Dissolving McTaggart's Paradox.Tobias Hansson Wahlberg - 2013 - In Christer Svennerlind, Almäng Jan & Rögnvaldur Ingthorsson, Johanssonian Investigations: Essays in Honour of Ingvar Johansson on His Seventieth Birthday. Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag. pp. 240-258.
  50.  62
    Orthology prediction methods: A quality assessment using curated protein families.Kalliopi Trachana, Tomas A. Larsson, Sean Powell, Wei-Hua Chen, Tobias Doerks, Jean Muller & Peer Bork - 2011 - Bioessays 33 (10):769-780.
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