Results for 'Stocco Andrea'

968 found
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  1.  23
    Individual differences in the Simon effect are underpinned by differences in the competitive dynamics in the basal ganglia: An experimental verification and a computational model.Andrea Stocco, Nicole L. Murray, Brianna L. Yamasaki, Taylor J. Renno, Jimmy Nguyen & Chantel S. Prat - 2017 - Cognition 164 (C):31-45.
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  2.  32
    Conditional routing of information to the cortex: A model of the basal ganglia’s role in cognitive coordination.Andrea Stocco, Christian Lebiere & John R. Anderson - 2010 - Psychological Review 117 (2):541-574.
  3.  62
    The b-I-c-a of biologically inspired cognitive architectures.Andrea Stocco, Christian Lebiere & Alexei V. Samsonovich - 2010 - International Journal of Machine Consciousness 2 (2):171-192.
    Recent years have seen a gradual convergence of seemingly distant research fields over a single goal: understanding and replicating biological intelligence in artifacts. This work presents a general overview on the origin, the state-of-the-art, scientific challenges and the future of Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architecture (BICA) research. Our perspective decomposes the field into the four principal semantic components associated with the BICA challenge that together call for an integration of efforts of researchers across disciplines. Areas and directions of study where new (...)
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  4.  61
    A Biologically Plausible Action Selection System for Cognitive Architectures: Implications of Basal Ganglia Anatomy for Learning and Decision‐Making Models.Andrea Stocco - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (2):457-490.
    Several attempts have been made previously to provide a biological grounding for cognitive architectures by relating their components to the computations of specific brain circuits. Often, the architecture's action selection system is identified with the basal ganglia. However, this identification overlooks one of the most important features of the basal ganglia—the existence of a direct and an indirect pathway that compete against each other. This characteristic has important consequences in decision-making tasks, which are brought to light by Parkinson's disease as (...)
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  5.  21
    Individual Differences in Reward‐Based Learning Predict Fluid Reasoning Abilities.Andrea Stocco, Chantel S. Prat & Lauren K. Graham - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (2):e12941.
    The ability to reason and problem‐solve in novel situations, as measured by the Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (RAPM), is highly predictive of both cognitive task performance and real‐world outcomes. Here we provide evidence that RAPM performance depends on the ability to reallocate attention in response to self‐generated feedback about progress. We propose that such an ability is underpinned by the basal ganglia nuclei, which are critically tied to both reward processing and cognitive control. This hypothesis was implemented in a neurocomputational (...)
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  6.  23
    The Role of Basal Ganglia Reinforcement Learning in Lexical Ambiguity Resolution.Jose M. Ceballos, Andrea Stocco & Chantel S. Prat - 2020 - Topics in Cognitive Science 12 (1):402-416.
    Going from cognitive theory to neural data to ACT‐R models, the authors relate brain activity in a lexical ambiguity priming task to brain processes that resolve ambiguity in word meanings. These detailed data were tested and found compatible to the results of an ACT‐R computational model of reinforcement learning (RL). The model confirms and extends the behavioral findings to provide a RL account of individual differences in lexical ambiguity resolution.
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  7.  25
    The Role of Dorsal Premotor Cortex in Resolving Abstract Motor Rules: Converging Evidence From Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Cognitive Modeling.Patrick Rice & Andrea Stocco - 2019 - Topics in Cognitive Science 11 (1):240-260.
    The Role of Dorsal Premotor Cortex in Resolving Abstract Motor Rules provides alternative hypotheses about the cognitive functions affected by the application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Their model simulated the effect of stimulation of the left dorsal premotor cortex right as participants provide a Models were used to demonstrate that the increased variability in observed response times can result from interference in replanning during the process of responding to the uninstructed stimulus.
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  8.  28
    Inferring a Cognitive Architecture from Multitask Neuroimaging Data: A Data‐Driven Test of the Common Model of Cognition Using Granger Causality.Holly Sue Hake, Catherine Sibert & Andrea Stocco - 2022 - Topics in Cognitive Science 14 (4):845-859.
    Cognitive architectures (i.e., theorized blueprints on the structure of the mind) can be used to make predictions about the effect of multiregion brain activity on the systems level. Recent work has connected one high-level cognitive architecture, known as the “Common Model of Cognition,” to task-based functional MRI data with great success. That approach, however, was limited in that it was intrinsically top-down, and could thus only be compared with alternate architectures that the experimenter could contrive. In this paper, we propose (...)
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  9.  30
    When Fear Shrinks the Brain: A Computational Model of the Effects of Posttraumatic Stress on Hippocampal Volume.Briana M. Smith, Madison Thomasson, Yuxue Cher Yang, Catherine Sibert & Andrea Stocco - 2021 - Topics in Cognitive Science 13 (3):499-514.
    This paper presents a neurocomputational model using the ACT‐R cognitive architecture that simulates intrusive memory retrieval following a potentially traumatic event and predicts hippocampal volume changes observed in Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder.
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  10.  22
    Reflections of idiographic long-term memory characteristics in resting-state neuroimaging data.Peiyun Zhou, Florian Sense, Hedderik van Rijn & Andrea Stocco - 2021 - Cognition 212 (C):104660.
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  11.  9
    One Size Does Not Fit All: Idiographic Computational Models Reveal Individual Differences in Learning and Meta‐Learning Strategies.Theodros M. Haile, Chantel S. Prat & Andrea Stocco - forthcoming - Topics in Cognitive Science.
    Complex skill learning depends on the joint contribution of multiple interacting systems: working memory (WM), declarative long-term memory (LTM) and reinforcement learning (RL). The present study aims to understand individual differences in the relative contributions of these systems during learning. We built four idiographic, ACT-R models of performance on the stimulus-response learning, Reinforcement Learning Working Memory task. The task consisted of short 3-image, and long 6-image, feedback-based learning blocks. A no-feedback test phase was administered after learning, with an interfering task (...)
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  12.  18
    Repeated Application of Transcranial Diagnostic Ultrasound Towards the Visual Cortex Induced Illusory Visual Percepts in Healthy Participants.Nels Schimek, Zeb Burke-Conte, Justin Abernethy, Maren Schimek, Celeste Burke-Conte, Michael Bobola, Andrea Stocco & Pierre D. Mourad - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14:500655.
    Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the visual cortex can induce phosphenes as can non-diagnostic ultrasound, the latter while participants have closed their eyes during Stimulation. Here we sought to study potential alteration of a visual target (a white crosshair) due to application of diagnostic ultrasound to the visual cortex. We applied a randomized series of actual or sham diagnostic ultrasound to the visual cortex of healthy participants while they stared at a visual target, with the ultrasound device placed where TMS (...)
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  13.  22
    The mediating effect of prefrontal asymmetry on the relationship between theCOMTVal158Met SNP and trait consummatory positive affect.Andrea C. Katz, Casey Sarapas, Jeffrey R. Bishop, Shitalben R. Patel & Stewart A. Shankman - 2015 - Cognition and Emotion 29 (5):867-881.
  14. Representaciones sociales sobre participación comunitaria E infancia como agente movilizador.Andrea Acosta Jaramillo & Diana Yolanda Chacón Sánchez - 2012 - Revista Aletheia 4 (1):132 - 163.
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  15. Authorship and intellectual property.Andrea A. Lunsford, Susan West, Andrea Lunsford, Rebecca Rickly, Michael J. Salvo, Robin P. Peek, Gregory B. Newby, Mark Rose & Susan Stewart - 1994 - Substance 75:100-16.
  16.  5
    Interview with Luce Irigaray.Andrea Wheeler & Luce Irigaray - 2024 - Angelaki 29 (5):131-142.
    Amalfi Again by Salah el Moncef.In this interview, I have the privilege of exploring, with the philosopher Luce Irigaray, her thoughts on the work of Martin Heidegger and her critical perspectives,...
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  17.  17
    IX. The Teleology of Rational Capacities.Andrea Kern - 2016 - In Sources of Knowledge: On the Concept of a Rational Capacity for Knowledge. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 229-256.
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  18.  1
    Beyond Novelty and Growth: A Virtue Ethics Enquiry into Fashion Entrepreneurs’ Responsible and Harmonising Practices Towards Sustainability.Andrea Werner, Patrick Elf, Fergus Lyon & Ian Vickers - 2025 - Journal of Business Ethics 196 (4):845-861.
    A growing number of small fashion entrepreneurs seek to offer an alternative to the mainstream fashion industry, which, in its obsession with novelty and growth, often ignores the costs to society and the environment. There is a need to develop a deeper understanding of how these fashion entrepreneurs may be agents for change in their industry. Using rich data from an in-depth study of 27 UK-based entrepreneurs, we offer such analysis, drawing on a novel framework that combines MacIntyre’s virtue ethics (...)
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  19.  28
    Demographic contexts and the adaptive role of mother-infant attachment.Andrea S. Wiley & Leslie C. Carlin - 1999 - Human Nature 10 (2):135-161.
    Currently much debate surrounds the significance of cross-cultural variation in mother-infant attachment. Is only one form of attachment “healthy,” or are different types of attachment adaptations to local socioecological conditions? Juvenile mortality rates have been promoted as important features of local environments that shape attachment, which in turn affects later reproductive strategies. To this we add fertility. Fertility changes the environment of a child by influencing the number of potential caregivers and competitors for care, and the cultural ethos regarding the (...)
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  20.  3
    The Logical Rise of Analytic Metaphysics.Andrea Strollo - 2024 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 80 (4):819-840.
    Analytic metaphysics is usually considered a contemporary form of traditional, pre-Cartesian metaphysics. This paper examines the epistemic legitimacy of analytic metaphysics in the face of scientific dominance. While naturalized metaphysics has found its place within science, analytic metaphysics remains challenged. To meet the challenge, I propose interpreting analytic metaphysics as a form of logical inquiry, positioning logic as its foundation, similarly to how science grounds naturalized metaphysics. The argument is developed through three key points: (1) tracing the historical connection between (...)
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  21.  6
    Personal Character: From Naturalism to Phenomenology.Andrea Sebastiano Staiti - forthcoming - International Journal of Philosophical Studies:1-17.
    In this paper I address the naturalistic assumptions in the contemporary philosophical debate about character. I begin with a brief reconstruction of the controversy between dispositionalists and situationists in moral psychology and then turn to Christian Miller’s recent proposal of a Mixed-Traits approach to character in Section I. Section II raises the familiar problem of explanatory circularity in the appeal to character traits and discusses Miller’s proposed solution in terms of grounding character traits in deeper dispositions to form beliefs and (...)
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  22.  7
    Frontmatter.Andrea Kern - 2016 - In Sources of Knowledge: On the Concept of a Rational Capacity for Knowledge. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
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  23.  7
    Philosophie der Dekonstruktion: zum Verhältnis von Normativität und Praxis.Andrea Kern & Christoph Menke (eds.) - 2002 - Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
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  24. A case for satisfaction classes: model theoretic vs axiomatic approaches to the notion of truth.Andrea Strollo - 2013 - Logical Investigations 19:246-259.
    One of the basic question we can ask about truth in a formal setting is what, if anything, we gain when we have a truth predicate at disposal. For example, does the expressive power of a language change or does the proof strength of a theory increase? Satisfaction classes are often described as complicated model theoretic constructions unable to give useful information toward the notion of truth from a general point of view. Their import is narrowed to a dimension of (...)
     
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  25.  11
    La magia nell'Europa moderna.Andrea Suggi - 2004 - Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 2.
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  26.  14
    Learning in Virtual Reality: Bridging the Motivation Gap by Adding Annotations.Andrea Vogt, Patrick Albus & Tina Seufert - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    One challenge while learning scientific concepts is to select relevant information and to integrate different representations of the learning content into one coherent mental model. Virtual reality learning environments offer new possibilities to support learners and foster learning processes. Whether learning in VR is successful, however, depends to a large extent on the design of the VRLE and the learners themselves. Hence, adding supportive elements in VRLEs, such as annotations, might facilitate the learning process by guiding attention and supporting the (...)
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  27. Biological, Technical and Social Normativity.Andrea Bardin - 2015 - In Epistemology and Political Philosophy in Gilbert Simondon. Springer Netherlands.
     
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  28.  10
    La guerra dei mondi: scienza e senso comune.Andrea Lavazza & Massimo Marraffa (eds.) - 2016 - Torino: Codice edizioni.
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  29.  8
    Etica naturalistica e fenomenologia.Andrea Sebastiano Staiti - 2020 - Bologna: Società editrice Il mulino.
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  30.  12
    Le quattro cause della tragedia.Andrea Vestrucci - 2013 - Meta: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy 5 (1):150-178.
    This paper aims to analyze one of the highest achievements of humankind, the classical tragedy, via the application of the heuristic paradigm proposed by Aristotle in his Physics, the fourfold determination of the concept of cause. This scientific methodology – one of the most effective viatica for a comprehensive response to the question of the nature of an object – informs the inquiry into the universal nature of tragedy, its hypercomplexity and hence its ethical and human relevance. Firstly, the concept (...)
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  31.  10
    Memory performance predicts interrogative suggestibility better than global cognition in older adults with subjective cognitive complaints.Andrea Zangrossi, Giuseppe Sartori, Massimo Prior, Daniela Bobbo, Marta Zuccon & Antonietta Curci - 2020 - Consciousness and Cognition 84:102985.
  32.  19
    Current Comment: The Illiberal Academic Authority. An Oxymoron?Andrea Pető - 2021 - Berichte Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte 44 (4):461-469.
    Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Volume 44, Issue 4, Page 461-469, December 2021.
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  33.  12
    Chaplaincy as a “Living Human Web”.Andrea Thornton - forthcoming - Christian Bioethics.
    Engelhardt’s critiques of “generic chaplaincy” rely on the argument that chaplains are secular; however, professionally certified chaplains must maintain ordination with an ecclesial body. Engelhardt’s concerns are better directed at the academic subfield that supports and trains chaplains: pastoral theology. That field is somewhat guilty of forced ecumenism because it attempts a universal theology rooted in experience and the social sciences rather than the authority of creeds, ecclesial bodies, or traditions. Pastoral theology makes too many sacrifices to the authority of (...)
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  34.  17
    A Journey Beyond Babel.Andrea Vestrucci - 2023 - In Vestrucci Andrea, Beyond Babel: Religion and Linguistic Pluralism. Springer Verlag. pp. 1-12.
    How do religions and languages interact? This inquiry prompts us to explore not only various religious traditions and their respective languages but also the plurality of linguistic codes. When examined in relation to religious experiences, concepts, and identities, this linguistic plurality becomes interconnected, giving rise to a pluralism that taps into religious paths, practices, texts, stories, and encounters. Reflecting upon the interplay of languages within religious contexts takes us on a journey beyond Babel – a journey beyond a fragmented plurality (...)
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  35.  27
    Neuronal Effects of Listening to Entrainment Music Versus Preferred Music in Patients With Chronic Cancer Pain as Measured via EEG and LORETA Imaging.Andrea McGraw Hunt, Jörg Fachner, Rachel Clark-Vetri, Robert B. Raffa, Carrie Rupnow-Kidd, Clemens Maidhof & Cheryl Dileo - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Previous studies examining EEG and LORETA in patients with chronic pain discovered an overactivation of high theta and low beta power in central regions. MEG studies with healthy subjects correlating evoked nociception ratings and source localization described delta and gamma changes according to two music interventions. Using similar music conditions with chronic pain patients, we examined EEG in response to two different music interventions for pain. To study this process in-depth we conducted a mixed-methods case study approach, based on three (...)
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  36.  15
    Rezension: Freud Sigmund, Briefe an Jeanne Lampl-de Groot 1921–1939.Andrea Huppke - 2018 - Psyche 72 (8):692-694.
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  37.  2
    Navigating the ‘Ideology of Eros’ in the Politics of Recognition.Andrea Hurst - 2024 - Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory 71 (181):78-97.
    This article discusses Charles Taylor's analysis of the ‘politics of recognition’, which reveals that the major versions of the latter share an ideological conception of Eros as a binding, unifying force. Such striving for oneness is seen as key to forming harmonious, just communities and nations, and ultimately global cohesion. I refer to this as the ‘ideology of Eros’. However, Taylor highlights an ironically divisive opposition concerning how to realise such oneness, based on incompatible foundational principles: ‘sameness’ and ‘difference’. Instead (...)
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  38.  13
    Piety and Politics: The Dynamics of Royal Authority in Homeric Greece, Biblical Israel, and Old Babylonian Mesopotamia.Andrea Seri & Dale Launderville - 2004 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 124 (1):134.
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  39.  34
    La inducción analítica como método sociológico desde una perspectiva histórica.Andrea Sosa - 2019 - Cinta de Moebio 64:11-30.
    Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la inducción analítica como método científico de investigación, es decir, como modo válido de hacer ciencia. En 1934, su creador, el filósofo y sociólogo Florian Znaniecki, afirmó que este era el método que debía ser adoptado en toda investigación sociológica. Su relevancia radica en que se propone encontrar explicaciones globales de los fenómenos sociales a partir de la utilización de técnicas cualitativas de investigación. Aquí adopto una perspectiva histórica que permite inscribir su (...)
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  40. Das Eigene, das Fremde und das Husserlsche Einstimmigkeitstheorem.Andrea Staiti - 2010 - In Philippe Merz, Andrea Staiti & Frank Steffen, Geist, Person, Gemeinschaft: Freiburger Beiträge zur Aktualität Husserls. Würzburg: Ergon.
     
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  41.  13
    Introduction.Andrea Sebastiano Staiti - 2020 - Journal of Transcendental Philosophy 1 (1):1-2.
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  42.  15
    Tolerance: A Phenomenological Approach.Andrea Staiti - 2021 - In Anna Bortolan & Elisa Magrì, Empathy, Intersubjectivity, and the Social World: The Continued Relevance of Phenomenology. Essays in Honour of Dermot Moran. Berlin: DeGruyter. pp. 363-388.
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  43.  13
    Theodor Elsenhans. Phenomenology and the Empirical.Andrea Staiti - 2018 - In Evan Clarke & Andrea Staiti, The Sources of Husserl’s 'Ideas I'. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 433-448.
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  44.  8
    Ethical Issues and Approaches in Stem Cell Research.Andrea Vicini - 2003 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 23 (1):71-98.
    In recent years and months, human stem cell research has dominated many scientists' interests, the media, public debate, and social policy. This paper aims to consider, first, the major scientific data on stem cell research that are available. Second, I reflect on them by examining how they shaped policies in Europe and the United States. I also point to current changes in policy-making concerning the creation of ad hoc committees to address this novel issue and how, in a few instances, (...)
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  45.  44
    E-Health Interventions for Adult and Aging Population With Intellectual Disability: A Review.Andrea Vázquez, Cristina Jenaro, Noelia Flores, María José Bagnato, Ma Carmen Pérez & Maribel Cruz - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  46.  20
    Wittgensteins Philosophie der Kunst.Wilke Andrea - 2012 - Wittgenstein-Studien 3 (1).
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  47.  13
    Der Mensch und die Kunst.Andrea Kern - 2010 - In Michael Hofer, Über Uns Menschen: Philosophische Selbstvergewisserungen. Transcript Verlag. pp. 117-144.
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  48.  24
    Philosophie und Skepsis Hume - Kant - Cavell.Andrea Kern - 2000 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 48 (1):17-36.
  49.  12
    VII. Rational Capacities for Knowledge.Andrea Kern - 2016 - In Sources of Knowledge: On the Concept of a Rational Capacity for Knowledge. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 182-197.
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  50.  16
    Editorial: Towards a Meaningful Instrumental Music Education. Methods, Perspectives, and Challenges.Andrea Schiavio, Luc Nijs, Dylan van der Schyff & Marja-Leena Juntunen - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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