Results for 'Sophie Harms'

942 found
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  1.  18
    When Grades Are High but Self-Efficacy Is Low: Unpacking the Confidence Gap Between Girls and Boys in Mathematics.Lysann Zander, Elisabeth Höhne, Sophie Harms, Maximilian Pfost & Matthew J. Hornsey - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:552355.
    Girls have much lower mathematics self-efficacy than boys, a likely contributor to the underrepresentation of women in STEM. To help explain this gender confidence gap, we examined predictors of mathematics self-efficacy in a sample of 1,007 9th graders aged 13–18 years (54.2% girls). Participants completed a standardized math test, after which they rated three indices of mastery: an affective component (state self-esteem), a meta-cognitive component (self-enhancement), and their prior math grade. Despite having similar grades, girls reported lower mathematics self-efficacy and (...)
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  2.  19
    Health, harm, and habitus: Techniques of the body in COVID-19.Sophie Chao - 2023 - Thesis Eleven 177 (1):103-116.
    This article revisits French sociologist Marcel Mauss’ notion of ‘techniques of the body’ to analyze the emergence of corporeal and behavioral norms instituted to prevent the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. Centering its analysis on the early stages of COVID’s global spread, the article examines a range of everyday, micro-practices that reveal how the pandemic changed our awareness, uses, and assessments of our own and others’ bodies. In a context where to not touch was to care, people often struggled to (...)
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  3.  27
    (2 other versions)Ethics briefing.Sophie Brannan, Martin Davies, Veronica English, Caroline Ann Harrison, Dominic Norcliffe-Brown & Julian C. Sheather - 2021 - Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (8):587-588.
    In June 2021, the BMA published its report on moral distress and moral injury in UK doctors.1 The report includes definitions of the terms ‘moral distress’ and ‘moral injury’ as well as a summary of how the concepts have developed over time. There is also an analysis of the BMA’s pan-profession survey of moral distress and moral injury of doctors in the UK, the first of its kind. The impact of COVID-19 and recommendations for tackling moral distress also feature. Many (...)
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  4. An error about the doctrine of double effect: A response to Kaufman's reply to Botros.Sophie Botros - 2001 - Philosophy 76 (2):304-311.
    In replying to my article ‘An Error about the Doctrine of Double Effect’, Kaufman claims that the permission given by the four-condition Doctrine for certain mixed actions is merely complementary to an absolute prohibition—which he claims is the DDE's primary function. I point out again that in many cases this makes an appeal to the DDE's fourth condition not merely redundant but incoherent. Furthermore, his claim that I am a utilitarian maximizer, frustrated by a doctrine prohibiting intentional harms, however (...)
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  5.  9
    Hope pluralism in antenatal palliative care.Sophie Bertaud, Mehrunisha Suleman & Dominic Wilkinson - forthcoming - Journal of Medical Ethics.
    When parents face the distressing news during pregnancy that their baby is affected by a serious medical condition that will likely lead to the baby’s death before or soon after birth, they experience a range of complex emotions. Perhaps paradoxically, one common response is that of hope. Navigating such hope in antenatal interactions with parents can be difficult for healthcare professionals. That can stem from a desire to accurately communicate prognostic information and a fear of conveying ‘false hope’ to families. (...)
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  6.  32
    Health Aspirations for Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS).Sophie Sargent & Judy Illes - 2024 - Neuroethics 17 (1):1-23.
    Advances in neuroscience have enabled the transition of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) from research and clinical settings to public use. For this primarily home-based context, tDCS has been popularized as a do-it-yourself (DIY) approach to improved cognition and wellness. The line between wellness and health is blurry, however, and little is known about how engagement with therapeutic tDCS impacts users’ interactions with other interventions such as clinical consultations, pharmacotherapy, complementary medicine, and even other neurotechnology. To close this gap, we (...)
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  7.  23
    The discreet wearing out of bodies and souls at work: Simone Weil on speed, humiliation and slow affliction.Sophie Bourgault - 2023 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 56 (2):235-252.
    The goals of this paper are twofold. First, the paper seeks to show the relevance of French philosopher Simone Weil’s writings on work for contemporary political and social theory. More specifically, by drawing on Weil’s “factory writings”—i.e. the diary she kept during the many months she spent working in factories, and the essays and letters that followed shortly after—the article shows that Weil’s analysis of speed, humiliation and affliction is highly pertinent for reflecting upon the consequences of the increasingly ubiquitous (...)
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  8. An error about the doctrine of double effect.Sophie Botros - 1999 - Philosophy 74 (1):71-83.
    This paper claims as erroneous the current widespread representation of the Doctrine of Double Effect (DDE) as primarily condemning as intrinsically bad actions involving intentional harm. The DDE's Four Conditions are in fact used solely for justifying certain intrinsically good actions with both intended good and unintended bad effects. Though contemporary writers assign a minor justificatory role to the DDE this is incompatible with their attribution to it of a primary prohibitive role. Not only is the conduct cited by these (...)
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  9.  29
    Ethics briefing – August 2021.Dominic Norcliffe-Brown, Sophie Brannan, Martin Davies, Veronica English, Caroline Ann Harrison & Julian C. Sheather - 2021 - Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (10):715-716.
    As the COVID-19 vaccine roll out continues apace, in the higher-income countries at least, concerns remain about the level of vaccine coverage in some health and social care settings. Although most countries have seen a relatively high uptake of vaccination against COVID-19 among staff, there continue to be some pockets of hesitancy. The risk of outbreaks in settings with potentially very vulnerable patients has led some governments across Europe to consider, or to introduce, measures compelling healthcare staff to be vaccinated. (...)
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  10.  19
    The Climate Politics of Care Practices: A Conceptual and Political Exploration of More Than Human Atmospheric Care Under Conditions of Air Pollution.Sophie van Balen - 2023 - Krisis | Journal for Contemporary Philosophy 43 (1):46-65.
    In the struggle for breathable air amid pollution and climate change, both resistance and inspiration can be found in ‘atmospheric care practices’ (Vine 2019). In this article, I embed these practices in a more than human political approach (Puig de la Bellacasa 2017). More than human atmospheric care practices work to undo toxic harm both on a material and social level while intimately involving human beings with more than human worlds. In so doing, they are demonstrative of different kinds of (...)
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  11.  61
    Ethical principles and placebo-controlled trials – interpretation and implementation of the Declaration of Helsinki’s placebo paragraph in medical research.Antonia-Sophie Skierka & Karin B. Michels - 2018 - BMC Medical Ethics 19 (1):24.
    In October 2013, the Declaration of Helsinki was revised a seventh time in its 50 year history. While it is the most widely accepted set of ethical principles for the protection of patients participating in medical research, the Declaration of Helsinki has also been subject of constant controversy. In particular, its paragraph on the use of placebo controls in clinical trials divides the research community into active-control and placebo orthodox proponents, both continuously demanding revisions of the Declaration of Helsinki in (...)
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  12. Remorse and Moral Progress in Sophie de Grouchy's Letters on Sympathy.Getty L. Lustila - 2023 - In Karen Detlefsen & Lisa Shapiro, The Routledge Handbook of Women and Early Modern European Philosophy. Routledge. pp. 584-596.
    This chapter explores the place of remorse in Sophie de Grouchy’s moral theory, as presented in her 1798 work, Letters on Sympathy, which was originally published with her translation of Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments. I argue that, for Grouchy, a cultivated sense of remorse weakens our self-conceit by drawing our attention to the ways in which we harm others, even for seemingly justifiable reasons. In so doing, we are led to recognize the equal standing of others, which (...)
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  13.  19
    Micro/macro viability analysis of individual-based models: Investigation into the viability of a stylized agricultural cooperative.Sophie Martin, Isabelle Alvarez & Jean-Daniel Kant - 2016 - Complexity 21 (2):276-296.
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  14.  58
    Information and Meaning in Evolutionary Processes.William F. Harms - 2004 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    This book is intended to help transform epistemology - the traditional study of knowledge - into a rigorous discipline by removing conceptual roadblocks and developing formal tools required for a fully naturalized epistemology. The evolutionary approach which Harms favours begins with the common observation that if our senses and reasoning were not reliable, then natural selection would have eliminated them long ago. The challenge for some time has been how to transform these informal musings about evolutionary epistemology into a (...)
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  15. Adaptation and moral realism.William F. Harms - 2000 - Biology and Philosophy 15 (5):699-712.
    Conventional wisdom has it that evolution makes a sham of morality, even if morality is an adaptation. I disagree. I argue that our best current adaptationist theory of meaning offers objective truth conditionsfor signaling systems of all sorts. The objectivity is, however, relative to species – specifically to the adaptive history of the signaling system in question. While evolution may not provide the kind of species independent objective standards that (e.g.) Kantians desire, this should be enough for the practical work (...)
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  16.  41
    Does it take two to Tangle? Subordinates’ Perceptions of and Reactions to Abusive Supervision.Gang Wang, Peter D. Harms & Jeremy D. Mackey - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 131 (2):487-503.
    Research on abusive supervision is imbalanced in two ways. First, with most research attention focused on the destructive consequences of abusive supervision, there has been relatively little work on subordinate-related predictors of perceptions of abusive supervision. Second, with most research on abusive supervision centered on its main effects and the moderating effects of supervisor-related factors, there is little understanding of how subordinate factors can moderate the main effects of perceptions of abusive supervision on workplace outcomes. The current study aims to (...)
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  17.  10
    Memory and Trauma. Philosophical Perspectives.Marina Trakas, de Avila Nathalia & Emily Walsh (eds.) - 2024 - Valparaíso, Chile: Revista de Humanidades de Valparaíso.
    Michelle Maiese: Trauma, dissociation, and relational authenticity; Caroline Christoff: Performative trauma narratives: Imperfect memories and epistemic harms; Aisha Qadoos: Ambiguous loss: A loved one's trauma; Alberto Guerrero Velázquez: El trauma está en la respuesta. Hacia una visión post-causal en la definición de trauma psicológico; Clarita Bonamino, Sophie Boudrias, and Melanie Rosen: Dreams, trauma, and prediction errors; Gabriel Corda: Memoria episódica y trastorno de estrés postraumático en animales no humanos: una propuesta metodológica; María López Ríos, Christopher Jude McCarroll, and (...)
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  18.  97
    Evolution of Moral Norms.William Harms & Brian Skyrms - unknown
    Moral norms are the rules of morality, those that people actually follow, and those that we feel people ought to follow, even when they don’t. Historically, the social sciences have been primarily concerned with describing the many forms that moral norms take in various cultures, with the emerging implication that moral norms are mere arbitrary products of culture. Philosophers, on the other hand, have been more concerned with trying to understand the nature and source of rules that all cultures ought (...)
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  19.  26
    The evolution of cooperation in hostile environments.William Harms - 2000 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 7 (1-2):1-2.
    Skyrms describes how evolutionary models are helping us understand unselfish or cooperative behaviour in humans and animals. Mechanisms which can stabilize cooperative behaviour are sensitive to population densities, however. This creates the need for agent-based evolutionary models which depict individual interactions, spatial locations, and stochastic effects. One such model suggests that hostile environments may provide conditions conducive to the emergence and stabilization of cooperative behaviour. In particular, simulations show that random extinctions can keep population densities low, provide ongoing colonization opportunities, (...)
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  20.  11
    Recovering from Domination: Pettit’s Republicanism and the Case for Rehabilitative Education.Tuğba Sevinç - 2025 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 44 (1):1-20.
    This article critically engages with Philip Pettit’s civic republican theory, particularly his account of what it takes to realize non-domination in society. Despite providing a comprehensive analysis of the institutional prerequisites for realizing non-domination, Pettit surprisingly overlooks the critical role of education in achieving this goal. Pettit’s neglect of republican education has been widely criticized, and a growing body of literature seeks to develop a civic education theory suitable for civic republican purposes. While there is considerable disagreement in the literature (...)
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  21. Techniques to introduce historical computers into the computer science curriculum.Douglas Harms - 2007 - Communication and Cognition: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly Journal 40 (1):57-66.
     
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  22.  35
    On the law relating processing to storage in working memory.Pierre Barrouillet, Sophie Portrat & Valérie Camos - 2011 - Psychological Review 118 (2):175-192.
  23.  22
    Ist der Kapitalismus obsolet?Jens Harms - 1986 - Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 30 (1):108-110.
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  24.  27
    (5 other versions)Ethics briefing.Rebecca Mussell, Sophie Brannan, Caroline Ann Harrison, Veronica English & Julian C. Sheather - 2022 - Journal of Medical Ethics 48 (8):575-576.
    Legal battles continue in the UK over the Government’s plans to transport asylum seekers arriving on British shores to Rwanda in East Africa. Originally announced as a system for ‘processing’ asylum seekers, the Government has subsequently made it clear that there would not be an option for asylum seekers to return to the UK. The arrangement forms part of a deal between the UK and Rwanda, with the UK promising to invest £120 m in economic growth and development in Rwanda, (...)
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  25.  19
    A sociogenomic perspective on neuroscience in organizational behavior.Seth M. Spain & P. D. Harms - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  26.  23
    Mine is better than yours: Investigating the ownership effect in children with autism spectrum disorder and typically developing children.Calum Hartley & Sophie Fisher - 2018 - Cognition 172 (C):26-36.
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  27. Rousseau i våre hjerter.Lars Løvlie - 2013 - Studier i Pædagogisk Filosofi 2 (1):1-20.
    This essay broaches pedagogical key themes in Rousseau’s writings, primarily sourced from Émile, a book that 250 years after its first publication offers up a strikingly relevant critique of the current neo-liberal politics of schooling in the Western world. Rousseau was a keen observer of human folly, a sharp critic of Enlightenment culture, and an imaginative author with an acute sense of the vagaries of mind and feeling. I recount how he treats feelings, particularly the inner voice of conscience, as (...)
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  28.  38
    Idealismus. Jahrbuch für die Idealistische Philosophie.Ernst Harms - 1936 - Philosophical Review 45 (3):320-324.
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  29.  15
    No Title available: Reviews.William Harms - 1998 - Economics and Philosophy 14 (1):177-184.
  30.  6
    Hannah Arendt und Hans Jonas: Grundlagen einer philosophischen Theologie der Weltverantwortung.Klaus Harms - 2003 - Berlin: WiKu-Verlag.
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  31. Hōtetsugaku gairon =.Friedrich Harms - 1949 - Kyōto-shi: Genrin Shobō. Edited by Kyō Tsunetō.
     
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  32.  2
    Idealismus: jahrbuch für die idealistische philosophie.Ernst Harms (ed.) - 1934 - Zürich [etc.]: Rascher & Cie. a.-g. verlag.
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  33.  20
    (1 other version)Psychologie. Edited by H. Weise.F. Harms - 1898 - Philosophical Review 7:444.
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  34. Traktat bolee ili menee po konspektu Emersena.D. Harms - 1993 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 4:120-122.
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  35.  55
    The problem of a fundamental science.Ernst Harms - 1939 - Philosophical Review 48 (1):46-56.
  36.  21
    Investigating the Effects of Language-Switching Frequency on Attentional and Executive Functioning in Proficient Bilinguals.Cristina-Anca Barbu, Sophie Gillet & Martine Poncelet - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Recent studies have proposed that the executive advantages associated with bilingualism may stem from language-switching frequency rather than from bilingualism per se (see for example, Prior & Gollan, 2011). Barbu, Gillet, Orban and Poncelet (2018) showed that high-frequency language switchers outperformed low-frequency switchers on a mental flexibility task but not on alertness or response inhibition tasks. The aim of the present study was to replicate these results as well as to compare proficient high and low-frequency bilingual language switchers to a (...)
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  37.  58
    Listening: An exploration of philosophical traditions.Sophie Haroutunian-Gordon & Megan J. Laverty - 2011 - Educational Theory 61 (2):117-124.
  38.  67
    Accidental Environmentalism: Nature and Cultivated Affect in European Neoshamanic Ayahuasca Consumption.Arne Harms - 2021 - Anthropology of Consciousness 32 (1):55-80.
    Existing research demonstrates a positive connection between psychedelics and increased nature relatedness. Enhanced affective ties toward nature are widely framed as being built into the pharmakon itself, and the relevance of experiences remains little understood. This paper turns to neoshamanic ayahuasca ceremonies in Europe, exploring the way specialists and attendants refer to nature in speech and performance. I argue that ritual framings performed during these ceremonies provide fertile ground for affective ties to emerge through substance‐induced experiences. I trace such framings (...)
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  39. D'une affaire aux autres.Josquin Debaz & Sophie Roux - 2007 - In Sophie Roux, Retours sur l'affaire Sokal. Paris: Harmattan. pp. 1--48.
    L’article « D’une Affaire aux autres » de Josquin Debaz et Sophie Roux, montre combien il est difficile de délimiter ce qu’on appelle « l’Affaire Sokal » et analyse, par un recensement aussi systématique que possible des articles de presse, la différence entre l’affaire américaine et l’affaire française.
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  40.  28
    H. høffding.E. Harms - 1931 - Mind 40 (160):533-534.
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  41.  35
    "The philosopher's stone" and modern scientific endeavor.Ernest Harms - 1970 - Ethics 80 (3):222-226.
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  42.  16
    Le point de vue du clinicien-expert judiciaire face aux infections nosocomiales.Fabrice Pierre, Roland Quentin & Sophie Marchand - 1995 - Médecine et Droit 1995 (11):5-7.
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  43.  20
    Time to Say ‘Good Buy’ to the Passive Consumer? A Conceptual Review of the Consumer in the Bioeconomy.Ulrich Wilke, Michael P. Schlaile, Sophie Urmetzer, Matthias Mueller, Kristina Bogner & Andreas Pyka - 2021 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 34 (4):1-35.
    Successful transitions to a sustainable bioeconomy require novel technologies, processes, and practices as well as a general agreement about the overarching normative direction of innovation. Both requirements necessarily involve collective action by those individuals who purchase, use, and co-produce novelties: the consumers. Based on theoretical considerations borrowed from evolutionary innovation economics and consumer social responsibility, we explore to what extent consumers’ scope of action is addressed in the scientific bioeconomy literature. We do so by systematically reviewing bioeconomy-related publications according to (...)
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  44.  20
    Esthétique du geste technique.Sophie Archambault de Beaune - forthcoming - Rhuthmos.
    Ce texte constitue l'introduction d'un dossier disponible ici. Il a déjà paru dans la revue Gradhiva, 1/2013, p. 4-25 Nous remercions Gradhiva et Sophie Archambault de Beaune de nous avoir autorisé à le reproduire ici. La dichotomie entre les notions de beauté et d'utilité est récente. Dans l'Encyclopédie de Diderot et d'Alembert, l'« artiste » est l'ouvrier excellant dans les arts méchaniques, qui supposent l'intelligence, tandis que la technique est ce qui a rapport à l'art, la τέχνη. La question (...)
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  45.  14
    The Effect of Sleep on Children's Word Retention and Generalization.Emma L. Axelsson, Sophie E. Williams & Jessica S. Horst - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  46. Stability of executive function and predictions to adaptive behavior from middle childhood to pre-adolescence.Madeline B. Harms, Vivian Zayas, Andrew N. Meltzoff & Stephanie M. Carlson - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  47.  44
    Naturalizing Epistemology: Prospectus 2006.William F. Harms - 2006 - Biological Theory 1 (1):23-24.
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  48.  62
    Impaired generation of high-frequency oscillations in a rat model of schizophrenia.Harms Lauren, Hodgson Deborah, Fulham William, Penttonen Markku, Schall Ulrich, Todd Juanita & Michie Patricia - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  49.  16
    Educational Outcomes of Adolescents Participating in Specialist Sport Programs in Low SES Areas of Western Australia: A Mixed Methods Study.Eibhlish O'Hara, Craig Harms, Fadi Ma'ayah & Craig Speelman - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Specialist Sport Programs are an underexamined activity that combines the best features of two different contexts for adolescent development: a sporting program and a secondary school. A mixed-methods study was conducted to determine the influence of participation in SSPs on the educational outcomes of lower secondary students in Western Australia. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in specialist students' mean grade for Mathematics over the course of a year, while their mean grade for all other subjects, and their level of (...)
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  50. Editorial Note.Moira Gilruth, Sophie Grace Chappell & Franz Berto - 2021 - Philosophical Quarterly 71 (4):pqab049.
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