Results for 'Simhah Raz'

911 found
Order:
  1. Ben adam la-ḥavero.Simḥah Raz - 1973 - Edited by Rachel[From Old Catalog] Inbar & H. Hechtkopf.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  2. Igrot ha-RaMBaM.Moses Maimonides, Nahum Arieli & Simhah Raz - 1946 - [Jerusalem,: Berit Ivrit Olamit R. Portnoi. Edited by David Hartwig Baneth.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  3. Engaging Reason: On the Theory of Value and Action.Joseph Raz - 1999 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press UK.
    Joseph Raz presents a penetrating exploration of the interdependence of value, reason, and the will. These essays illuminate a wide range of questions concerning fundamental aspects of human thought and action. Engaging Reason is a summation of many years of original, compelling, and influential work by a major contemporary philosopher.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   160 citations  
  4. From Normativity to Responsibility.Joseph Raz - 2011 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    What are our duties or rights? How should we act? What are we responsible for? Joseph Raz examines the philosophical issues underlying these everyday questions. He explores the nature of normativity--the reasoning behind certain beliefs and emotions about how we should behave--and offers a novel account of responsibility.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   150 citations  
  5. (1 other version)The active and the passive: Joseph Raz.Joseph Raz - 1997 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 71 (1):211–228.
  6. The Morality of Freedom.Joseph Raz - 1986 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    Ranging over central issues of morals and politics and the nature of freedom and authority, this study examines the role of value-neutrality, rights, equality, ...
  7. Two Views of the Nature of the Theory of Law: A Partial Comparison: Joseph Raz.Joseph Raz - 1998 - Legal Theory 4 (3):249-282.
    In Law's Empire Prof. Ronald Dworkin has advanced a new theory of law, complex and intriguing. He calls it law as integrity. But in some ways the more radical and surprising claim he makes is that not only were previous legal philosophers mistaken about the nature of law, they were also mistaken about the nature of the philosophy of law or jurisprudence. Perhaps it is possible to summarize his main contentions on the nature of jurisprudence in three theses: First, jurisprudence (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   20 citations  
  8. Ethics in the public domain: essays in the morality of law and politics.Joseph Raz - 1994 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    In the past twenty years Joseph Raz has consolidated his reputation as one of the most acute, inventive, and energetic scholars currently at work in analytic moral and political theory. This new collection of essays forms a representative selection of his most significant contributions to a number of important debates, including the extent of political duty and obligation, and the issue of self-determination. He also examines aspects of the common (and ancient) theme of the relations between law and morality. This (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   148 citations  
  9. (1 other version)Practical reason and norms.Joseph Raz - 1975 - London: Hutchinson.
    Practical Reason and Norms focuses on three problems: In what way are rules normative, and how do they differ from ordinary reasons? What makes normative systems systematic? What distinguishes legal systems, and in what consists their normativity? All three questions are answered by taking reasons as the basic normative concept, and showing the distinctive role reasons have in every case, thus paving the way to a unified account of normativity. Rules are a structure of reasons to perform the required act (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   329 citations  
  10. Qairatʻianoba komunisturi tʻvisebaa.Ilia Bakʻraże - 1984 - Tʻbilisi: Gamomcʻemloba "Sabčotʻa Sakʻartʻvelo".
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  11.  33
    “Language as calculus” in Beckett's writing: A new perspective on Beckett's conception of language.Irit Degani-Raz - 2014 - Semiotica 2014 (200):85-101.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  12.  8
    Consequentialism: An Introduction.Joseph Raz - 1986 - In The Morality of Freedom. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    Against Rawls's ‘separateness of persons’ objection to consequentialism, it can be replied that consequentialism does take into account differing personal viewpoints in legitimating trade‐offs between persons’ interests. Nozick's Kantian‐inspired view of rights as side‐constraints is also indecisive, as this view can only proscribe trade‐offs between individuals’ interests that have already been deemed, on independent grounds, to be impermissible. The appearance of agent‐relativity, which underlies both Nozick's case for constraints, and Nagel's argument for partiality, can to some degree be rendered consistent (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  13. Cognitive control processes and hypnosis.Tobias Egner & Raz & Amir - 2007 - In Graham A. Jamieson, Hypnosis and Conscious States: The Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press UK.
  14.  35
    From repression and attention to culture and automaticity.Amir Raz & Horacio Fabrega - 2006 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29 (5):530-530.
    Erdelyi grants emotional and cognitive qualities that can modulate consciousness and probably overlap with what is typically attributed to Such a broad appellation of repression explains virtually all behavior and lacks specificity. Repression and attention elucidate behavior in different clinical, cognitive, and cultural contexts. Refining these influences, we identify a few lacunae in Erdelyi's account.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  15. Nośʼim merkaziyim be-maḥshevet Yiśraʼel: lefi sefer ha-Kuzari.Reuven Raz - 2021 - Yerushalayim: Mosad ha-Rav Ḳuḳ.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  16.  24
    Who Do I (Dis)Trust and Monitor for Ethical Misconduct? Status, Power, and the Structural Paradox.Kelly Raz, Alison R. Fragale & Liat Levontin - 2021 - Journal of Business Ethics 182 (2):443-464.
    A wealth of research documents the critical role of trust for social exchange and cooperative behavior. The ability to inspire trust in others can often be elusive, and distrust can have adverse interpersonal and ethical consequences. Drawing from the literature on social hierarchy and interpersonal judgments, the current research explores the predictive role of a structural paradox between high power and low status in identifying the actors most likely to be distrusted and monitored for ethical misconduct. Across four studies and (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  17.  1
    Human Rights without Foundations.Joseph Raz - 2010 - In Samantha Besson & John Tasioulas, The philosophy of international law. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Using the accounts of Gewirth and Griffin as examples, the article criticises accounts of human rights as those are understood in human rights practices, which regard them as rights all human beings have in virtue of their humanity. Instead it suggests that (with Rawls) human rights set the limits to the sovereignty of the state, but criticises Rawls conflation of sovereignty with legitimate authority. The resulting conception takes human rights, like other rights, to be contingent on social conditions, and in (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   59 citations  
  18.  7
    The Practice of Virtue.Joseph Raz - 2005 - New York: Oxford University Press UK. Edited by Christine M. Korsgaard, Robert B. Pippin, Bernard Williams & R. Jay Wallace.
    The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, which honor the American scholar, industrialist, and philanthropist Obert Clark Tanner, are presented annually at each of nine universities in the United States and Great Britain. They were established at the University of California, Berkeley, beginning in the 2000/1 academic year. The Berkeley Tanner Lectures Series has been established in the belief that these distinguished lectures, together with the lively debates stimulated by their presentation in Berkeley, deserve to be made available to a wider (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  19.  52
    Understanding Deep Learning with Statistical Relevance.Tim Räz - 2022 - Philosophy of Science 89 (1):20-41.
    This paper argues that a notion of statistical explanation, based on Salmon’s statistical relevance model, can help us better understand deep neural networks. It is proved that homogeneous partitions, the core notion of Salmon’s model, are equivalent to minimal sufficient statistics, an important notion from statistical inference. This establishes a link to deep neural networks via the so-called Information Bottleneck method, an information-theoretic framework, according to which deep neural networks implicitly solve an optimization problem that generalizes minimal sufficient statistics. The (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  20. Postema on Law's Autonomy and Public Practical Reasons: A Critical Comment: Joseph Raz.Joseph Raz - 1998 - Legal Theory 4 (1):1-20.
    Postema's article discusses, lucidly and probingly, a central jurisprudential idea, which he calls the autonomy thesis. In its general form it is shared by many writers who otherwise support divergent accounts of the nature of law. It is, according to Postema, a thesis that is meant to account for a core idea, that the law's “defining aim is to … unify public political judgment and coordinate social interaction.” In some form or another this core idea is probably supported by Postema (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  21. The Importance of Understanding Deep Learning.Tim Räz & Claus Beisbart - 2024 - Erkenntnis 89 (5).
    Some machine learning models, in particular deep neural networks (DNNs), are not very well understood; nevertheless, they are frequently used in science. Does this lack of understanding pose a problem for using DNNs to understand empirical phenomena? Emily Sullivan has recently argued that understanding with DNNs is not limited by our lack of understanding of DNNs themselves. In the present paper, we will argue, _contra_ Sullivan, that our current lack of understanding of DNNs does limit our ability to understand with (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  22.  77
    Engaging Reason.Joseph Raz - 1999 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 66 (3):745-748.
    Joseph Raz presents a penetrating exploration of the interdependence of value, reason, and the will. These essays illuminate a wide range of questions concerning fundamental aspects of human thought and action. Engaging Reason is a summation of many years of original, compelling, and influential work by a major contemporary philosopher.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   255 citations  
  23. Speaking with one voice : On Dworkinian integrity and coherence.Joseph Raz - 2004 - In Justine Burley, Dworkin and His Critics: With Replies by Dworkin. Philosophers and their Critics. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 285--290.
  24.  57
    The Roots of Normativity.Joseph Raz & Ulrike Heuer (eds.) - 2022 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Joseph Raz addresses one of the most basic philosophical questions: how to explain normativity in its many guises. His value-based account is brought to bear on many aspects of the lives of rational beings and their agency, such as their ability to maintain relationships, and to live their lives as social beings with a sense of their identity.
  25. The truth in particularism.Joseph Raz - 2000 - In Brad Hooker & Margaret Olivia Little, Moral particularism. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 48--78.
    Particularism's model of explanation is challenged on the ground that a sensible intelligibility principle requires that there must be an explanation for the difference between a good and a bad action. Raz is concerned with what it is to be guided by reason, as well as with the results of the fact that reason can often undermine particular outcomes. What determines the moral status of an action must extend beyond what the agent's reason for acting is. It is argued that (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   50 citations  
  26. The authority of law: essays on law and morality.Joseph Raz - 1979 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Legitimate authority -- The claims of law -- Legal positivism and the sources of law -- Legal reasons, sources, and gaps -- The identity of legal systems -- The institutional nature of law -- Kelsen's theory of the basic norm -- Legal validity -- The functions of law -- Law and value in adjudication -- The rule of law and its virtue -- The obligation to obey the law -- Respect for law -- A right to dissent? : civil disobedience (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   155 citations  
  27.  93
    Instrumental Rationality: A Reprise.Joseph Raz - 2005 - Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 1 (1):1-20.
    The paper distinguishes between instrumental reasons and instrumental rationality. It argues that instrumental reasons are not reasons to take the means to our ends. It further argues that there is no distinct form of instrumental reasoning or of instrumental rationality. In part the argument proceeds through a sympathetic examination of suggestions made by M. Bratman, J. Broome, and J. Wallace, though the accounts of instrumental rationality offered by the last two are criticised.
    Direct download (12 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   57 citations  
  28.  49
    Identity and Social Bonds.Joseph Raz - manuscript
    I first argue that there is no problem about how to justify partialities (though there is a difficulty in justifying impartialities). Then I consider the role of consent in justifying rights and duties, using voluntary associations as a case in which consent has an important but limited role in doing so, a role determined and circumscribed by evaluative considerations. The values explain why consent can bind and bind one to act as one does not wish to do and even as (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  29. Practice of Value.Joseph Raz - 2003 - New York: Oxford University Press UK. Edited by Christine M. Korsgaard, Robert B. Pippin, Bernard Williams & R. Jay Wallace.
    The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, which are presented annually at each of nine universities in the United States and England, are among the most prestigious and notable events of the academic year. This volume inaugurates a new interdisciplinary series of books based on the Tanner Lectures given at the University of California, Berkeley. The series aims to make these distinguished lectures, and the lively debates stimulated by their presentation in Berkeley, available to a broad readership.The Practice of Value explores (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  30.  71
    Suggestion overrides the Stroop effect in highly hypnotizable individuals.Amir Raz, Miguel Moreno-Íñiguez, Laura Martin & Hongtu Zhu - 2007 - Consciousness and Cognition 16 (2):331-338.
    Cognitive scientists distinguish between automatic and controlled mental processes. Automatic processes are either innately involuntary or become automatized through extensive practice. For example, reading words is a purportedly automatic process for proficient readers and the Stroop effect is consequently considered the “gold standard” of automated performance. Although the question of whether it is possible to regain control over an automatic process is mostly unasked, we provide compelling data showing that posthypnotic suggestion reduced and even removed Stroop interference in highly hypnotizable (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   19 citations  
  31.  10
    Reliability Gaps Between Groups in COMPAS Dataset.Tim Räz - 2024 - In - Acm, FAccT '24: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. New York NY United States: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 113–126.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  32. Authority, Law and Morality.Joseph Raz - 1985 - The Monist 68 (3):295-324.
    H. L. A. Hart is heir and torch-bearer of a great tradition in the philosophy of law which is realist and unromantic in outlook. It regards the existence and content of the law as a matter of social fact whose connection with moral or any other values is contingent and precarious. His analysis of the concept of law is part of the enterprise of demythologising the law, of instilling rational critical attitudes to it. Right from his inaugural lecture in Oxford (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   96 citations  
  33. (2 other versions)The Authority of Law.Joseph Raz - 1979 - Mind 90 (359):441-443.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   152 citations  
  34.  1
    Agency and luck.Joseph Raz - 2012 - In Ulrike Heuer & Gerald Lang, Luck, Value, and Commitment: Themes from the Ethics of Bernard Williams. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press USA.
  35. El Problema de la Naturaleza del Derecho.Joseph Raz - 1995 - Isonomía. Revista de Teoría y Filosofía Del Derecho 3 (20-21).
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  36.  72
    Hypnosis as a lens to the development of attention.Amir Raz - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (3):1595-1598.
  37. ¿ Por qué interpretar?Joseph Raz - 1996 - Isonomía. Revista de Teoría y Filosofía Del Derecho 5:25-40.
    discussion of the nature and aims of interpretation.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  38.  19
    Translational attention: From experiments in the lab to helping the symptoms of individuals with Tourette’s syndrome.Amir Raz - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (3):1591-1594.
  39. Zen Budhizm: filosofyah ṿe-esteṭiḳah.Jacob Raz - 2006 - [Tel Aviv]: Miśrad ha-biṭaḥon.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  40. Enri Bergson u-veʻayat ḥofesh ha-ratson =.Raz Shpeizer - 2015 - Tel Aviv: Resling.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  41. The Myth of Instrumental Rationality.Joseph Raz - 2005 - Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 1 (1):28.
    The paper distinguishes between instrumental reasons and instrumental rationality. It argues that instrumental reasons are not reasons to take the means to our ends. It further argues that there is no distinct form of instrumental reasoning or of instrumental rationality. In part the argument proceeds through a sympathetic examination of suggestions made by M. Bratman, J. Broome, and J. Wallace, though the accounts of instrumental rationality offered by the last two are criticised.
    Direct download (7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   170 citations  
  42. Facing diversity: The case of epistemic abstinence.Joseph Raz - 1990 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 19 (1):3-46.
  43. The problem of authority: Revisiting the service conception.Joseph Raz - manuscript
    The problem I have in mind is the problem of the possible justification of subjecting one's will to that of another, and of the normative standing of demands to do so. The account of authority that I offered, many years ago, under the title of the service conception of authority, addressed this issue, and assumed that all other problems regarding authority are subsumed under it. Many found the account implausible. It is thin, relying on very few ideas. It may well (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   91 citations  
  44.  51
    ML interpretability: Simple isn't easy.Tim Räz - 2024 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 103 (C):159-167.
  45.  54
    Outline of a dynamical inferential conception of the application of mathematics.Tim Räz & Tilman Sauer - 2015 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 49:57-72.
    We outline a framework for analyzing episodes from the history of science in which the application of mathematics plays a constitutive role in the conceptual development of empirical sciences. Our starting point is the inferential conception of the application of mathematics, recently advanced by Bueno and Colyvan. We identify and discuss some systematic problems of this approach. We propose refinements of the inferential conception based on theoretical considerations and on the basis of a historical case study. We demonstrate the usefulness (...)
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   12 citations  
  46. Incommensurability and agency.Joseph Raz - 1999 - In Engaging Reason: On the Theory of Value and Action. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press UK. pp. 110-28.
    Human agents act for reasons that contribute to their good. However, in our explanation of why agents act for reasons that depend on what they value, we encounter the problem of situations in which goods are neither better than others nor are of equal value. The incommensurability of value can then be seen to lead to an incommensurability of reasons for action. Examining rationalist and classical conceptions of human agency, Raz uses the presence of incommensurability to understand how this affects (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   49 citations  
  47.  32
    (1 other version)Euler’s Königsberg: the explanatory power of mathematics.Tim Räz - 2017 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 8:331–46.
    The present paper provides an analysis of Euler’s solutions to the Königsberg bridges problem. Euler proposes three different solutions to the problem, addressing their strengths and weaknesses along the way. I put the analysis of Euler’s paper to work in the philosophical discussion on mathematical explanations. I propose that the key ingredient to a good explanation is the degree to which it provides relevant information. Providing relevant information is based on knowledge of the structure in question, graphs in the present (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  48.  32
    Methods for identifying emergent concepts in deep neural networks.Tim Räz - 2023 - Patterns 4.
  49. (2 other versions)The Morality of Freedom.Joseph Raz - 1986 - Ethics 98 (4):850-852.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   421 citations  
  50. Human rights without foundations.Joseph Raz - 2010 - In Samantha Besson & John Tasioulas, The philosophy of international law. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Using the accounts of Gewirth and Griffin as examples, the article criticises accounts of human rights as those are understood in human rights practices, which regard them as rights all human beings have in virtue of their humanity. Instead it suggests that (with Rawls) human rights set the limits to the sovereignty of the state, but criticises Rawls conflation of sovereignty with legitimate authority. The resulting conception takes human rights, like other rights, to be contingent on social conditions, and in (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   47 citations  
1 — 50 / 911