Results for 'Sarah Yvon'

962 found
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  1.  16
    Anatole Le Bras. Aliénés. Une histoire sociale de la folie au xixe siècle. 2024. Paris: CNRS éditions.Sarah Yvon - 2024 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 18-3 (18-3):107-111.
    Aliénés: Une histoire sociale de la folie au xixe siècle dresse l’histoire – ou devrait-on dire les histoires – des aliénés du xixe siècle dans leurs dimensions les plus fines. Si l’histoire de l’asile se donne à voir à travers les trajectoires des aliénés, l’ambition de l’auteur est davantage de faire une histoire “des malades” que des maladies et des institutions. Anatole Le Bras analyse les façons dont l’asile façonne et travaille les corps, interfère avec les classes sociales, les genres...
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  2. Epistemic partiality in friendship.Sarah Stroud - 2006 - Ethics 116 (3):498-524.
  3. Generics and the structure of the mind.Sarah-Jane Leslie - 2007 - Philosophical Perspectives 21 (1):375–403.
  4.  33
    Ethics in professional life: virtues for health and social care.Sarah Banks - 2009 - New York: Palgrave-Macmillan. Edited by Ann Gallagher.
    The domain of professional ethics -- Virtue, ethics, and professional life -- Virtues, vices, and situations -- Professional wisdom -- Care -- Respectfulness -- Trustworthiness -- Justice -- Courage -- Integrity.
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  5. Moral knowledge by perception.Sarah McGrath - 2004 - Philosophical Perspectives 18 (1):209–228.
    On the face of it, some of our knowledge is of moral facts (for example, that this promise should not be broken in these circumstances), and some of it is of non-moral facts (for example, that the kettle has just boiled). But, some argue, there is reason to believe that we do not, after all, know any moral facts. For example, according to J. L. Mackie, if we had moral knowledge (‘‘if we were aware of [objective values]’’), ‘‘it would have (...)
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  6. Moral overridingness and moral theory.Sarah Stroud - 1998 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 79 (2):170–189.
    I begin by proposing and explicating a plausible articulation of the view that morality is overriding. I then argue that it would be desirable for this thesis to be sustained. However, the prospects for its vindication will depend crucially on which moral theory we adopt. I examine some schematic moral theories in order to bring out which are friendly and which unfriendly to moral overridingness. In light of the reasons to hope that the overridingness thesis can be sustained, theories apparently (...)
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  7.  73
    An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships among a Consumer’s Personal Values, Ethical Ideology and Ethical Beliefs.Sarah Steenhaut & Patrick van Kenhove - 2006 - Journal of Business Ethics 64 (2):137 - 155.
    This study provides an additional partial test of the Hunt-Vitell theory [1986, Journal of Macro-marketing, 8, 5-16; 1993, 'The General Theory of Marketing Ethics: A Retrospective and Revision', in N. C. Smith and J. A. Quelch (eds.), Ethics in Marketing (Irwin Inc., Homewood), pp. 775-784], within the consumer ethics context. Using structural equation modeling, the relationships among an individual's personal values (conceptualized by the typology of Schwartz [1992, 'Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests (...)
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  8.  19
    Kant on Civil Society and Welfare.Sarah Holtman - 2018 - Cambridge University Press.
    What justifies state-sponsored supports for individual welfare within a Kantian political system, as well as the purpose and extent of such supports and the form they may take, are vexed questions. This Element characterizes and assesses main contenders by examining the competing interpretations of Kant's larger political theory that found their social welfare claims. It then develops and defends an alternative based in civic respect. This emphasizes the perspective and institutional commitments that Kant's model of citizenship entails and what is (...)
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  9. Weakness of will.Sarah Buss - 1997 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 78 (1):13–44.
    My chief aim is to explain how someone can act freely against her own best judgment. But I also have a second aim: to defend a conception of practical rationality according to which someone cannot do something freely if she believes it would be better to do something else. These aims may appear incompatible. But I argue that practical reason has the capacity to undermine itself in such a way that it produces reasons for behaving irrationally. Weakness of will is (...)
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  10. Free riders and pious sons – why science research remains obligatory.Sarah Chan & John Harris - 2008 - Bioethics 23 (3):161-171.
    John Harris has previously proposed that there is a moral duty to participate in scientific research. This concept has recently been challenged by Iain Brassington, who asserts that the principles cited by Harris in support of the duty to research fail to establish its existence. In this paper we address these criticisms and provide new arguments for the existence of a moral obligation to research participation. This obligation, we argue, arises from two separate but related principles. The principle of fairness (...)
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  11. Flourishing and the Failure of the Ethics of Virtue.Sarah Conly - 1988 - Midwest Studies in Philosophy 13 (1):83-96.
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  12. Kitcher, ideal agents, and fictionalism.Sarah Hoffman - 2004 - Philosophia Mathematica 12 (1):3-17.
    Kitcher urges us to think of mathematics as an idealized science of human operations, rather than a theory describing abstract mathematical objects. I argue that Kitcher's invocation of idealization cannot save mathematical truth and avoid platonism. Nevertheless, what is left of Kitcher's view is worth holding onto. I propose that Kitcher's account should be fictionalized, making use of Walton's and Currie's make-believe theory of fiction, and argue that the resulting ideal-agent fictionalism has advantages over mathematical-object fictionalism.
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  13.  85
    Aristotle's now.Sarah Waterlow - 1984 - Philosophical Quarterly 34 (135):104-128.
  14.  61
    At the Existentialist Café: Freedom, Being, and Apricot Cocktails with Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, Martin Heidegger, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Others.Sarah Bakewell - 2016 - New York: Other Press.
    Named one of the Ten Best Books of 2016 by the New York Times, a spirited account of a major intellectual movement of the twentieth century and the revolutionary thinkers who came to shape it, by the best-selling author of How to Live Sarah Bakewell. Paris, 1933: three contemporaries meet over apricot cocktails at the Bec-de-Gaz bar on the rue Montparnasse. They are the young Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and longtime friend Raymond Aron, a fellow philosopher who raves (...)
  15. Causation and the making/allowing distinction.Sarah McGrath - 2003 - Philosophical Studies 114 (1-2):81 - 106.
    Throw: Harry throws a stone at Dick, hitting him. Intuitively, there is a moral difference between the first and the second case of each of these pairs.1 In the second case, the agent’s behavior is morally worse than his behavior in the first case. But in each pair, the agent’s behavior has the same outcome: in No Check and Shoot, the outcome is that a child dies, and Jim saves $40; in No Catch and Throw, the outcome is that Dick (...)
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  16.  36
    Music Makes the World Go Round: The Impact of Musical Training on Non-musical Cognitive Functions—A Review.Sarah Benz, Roberta Sellaro, Bernhard Hommel & Lorenza S. Colzato - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  17. Graduate students and the culture of authorship.Sarah E. Oberlander & Robert J. Spencer - 2006 - Ethics and Behavior 16 (3):217 – 232.
    In the last 50 years, multiauthored publications have become more prevalent, given the increasing number of collaborative, interdisciplinary, multicenter research studies. The determination of authorship credit and order is a difficult process, especially for graduate students, whose disadvantaged power position in research settings increases their vulnerability to exploitation. The American Psychological Association has published ethical standards for determining authorship credit, but the power difference inherent in the student-faculty relationship may complicate this ethical dilemma. The authors reviewed a number of previously (...)
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  18.  63
    Plato’s Phaedo as a Pedagogical Drama.Sarah Jansen - 2013 - Ancient Philosophy 33 (2):333-352.
  19. Hard paternalism, fairness and clinical research: why not?Sarah J. L. Edwards & James Wilson - 2010 - Bioethics 26 (2):68 - 75.
    Jansen and Wall suggest a new way of defending hard paternalism in clinical research. They argue that non-therapeutic research exposing people to more than minimal risk should be banned on egalitarian grounds: in preventing poor decision-makers from making bad decisions, we will promote equality of welfare. We argue that their proposal is flawed for four reasons.First, the idea of poor decision-makers is much more problematic than Jansen and Wall allow. Second, pace Jansen and Wall, it may be practicable for regulators (...)
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  20.  17
    The domain-specificity of face matching impairments in 40 cases of developmental prosopagnosia.Sarah Bate, Rachel J. Bennetts, Jeremy J. Tree, Amanda Adams & Ebony Murray - 2019 - Cognition 192:104031.
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  21. Childhood and Autonomy.Sarah Hannan - 2018 - In Anca Gheaus, Gideon Calder & Jurgen de Wispelaere, The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children. New York: Routledge. pp. 112-122.
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  22. Backwards causation and continuing.Sarah Waterlow - 1974 - Mind 83 (331):372-387.
  23. Sartre and Bergson: A disagreement about nothingness.Sarah Richmond - 2007 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 15 (1):77 – 95.
    Henri Bergson's philosophy, which Sartre studied as a student, had a profound but largely neglected influence on his thinking. In this paper I focus on the new light that recognition of this influence throws on Sartre's central argument about the relationship between negation and nothingness in his Being and Nothingness. Sartre's argument is in part a response to Bergson's dismissive, eliminativist account of nothingness in Creative Evolution (1907): the objections to the concept of nothingness with which Sartre engages are precisely (...)
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  24.  62
    The rehabilitation of face recognition impairments: a critical review and future directions.Sarah Bate & Rachel J. Bennetts - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  25.  47
    Why sprint interval training is inappropriate for a largely sedentary population.Sarah J. Hardcastle, Hannah Ray, Louisa Beale & Martin S. Hagger - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  26.  75
    Fiction as action.Sarah Hoffman - 2004 - Philosophia 31 (3-4):513-529.
    Several accounts of the nature of fiction have been proposed that draw on speech act theory. I argue that speech act theory is insufficient for this task. Martinich’s, Searle’s and Currie’s accounts are considered and rejected. However dependent fiction may be on the intentional structure of communication, focus on this structure diverts attention from works themselves in an unhelpful way. The weakness inherent in speech act theory is that it does not have the resources to capture the most interesting processes (...)
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  27. Being in others: Empathy from a psychoanalytical perspective.Sarah Richmond - 2004 - European Journal of Philosophy 12 (2):244–264.
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  28.  14
    Parental Rights: A Role-Based Approach.Sarah Hannan - 2008 - Theory and Research in Education 6 (2):173-189.
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  29.  16
    Letting (H)Anna Speak: An Intertextual Reading of the New Testament Prophetess.Sarah Harris - 2018 - Feminist Theology 27 (1):60-74.
    The story of Anna is a brief description of a faithful prophetess which is consciously paired with the previous and more developed narrative of Simeon. Hannah’s story is significant to the Lukan Gospel and yet her voice, which men and women visiting the temple heard repeatedly, is not articulated by Luke. She has been the topic of much research, in as much as three verses in their context can provide, while no one has sought to let Hannah speak for herself. (...)
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  30.  79
    Interprofessional Ethics: A Developing Field? Notes from the Ethics & Social Welfare Conference, Sheffield, UK, May 2010.Sarah Banks - 2010 - Ethics and Social Welfare 4 (3):280-294.
    This article discusses the nature of interprofessional ethics and some of the ethical issues and challenges that arise when practitioners from different professions work closely together in the fields of health and social care. The article draws on materials from a conference on this theme, covering issues of confidentiality and information sharing in practice and research with vulnerable people; challenges for teaching and learning about ethics in interprofessional settings; the potential of virtue ethics and an ethic of care for understanding (...)
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  31.  16
    Ethics in participatory research for health and social well-being: cases and commentaries.Sarah Banks & Mary Brydon-Miller (eds.) - 2019 - New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
    Ethics in participatory research -- Partnership, collaboration and power -- Blurring the boundaries between researcher and researched, academic and activist -- Community rights, conflict and democratic representation -- Co-ownership, dissemination and impact -- Anonymity, privacy, and confidentiality -- Institutional ethical review processes -- Social action for social change.
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  32.  70
    Al-Fārābī and Maimonides on Medicine as a Science.Sarah Stroumsa - 1993 - Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 3 (2):235.
    In his commentary on the first Aphorism of Hippocrates Maimonides lists the seven parts of medicine. Scholars have studied the relation of this text to the work of al-Fārābī. In particular, they have focused on the Iḥṣāʼ al-ʼulῡm, which in its present form does not contain a discussion of medicine, and on al-Fārābīʼs Risāla fi al-ţibb. The article examines the medieval Hebrew versions of the Iḥṣāʼ al-ʽūlum. On the basis of these versions, it is argued that there existed a version (...)
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  33.  14
    Spectral Resting-State EEG (rsEEG) in Chronic Aphasia Is Reliable, Sensitive, and Correlates With Functional Behavior.Sarah G. H. Dalton, James F. Cavanagh & Jessica D. Richardson - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.
    We investigated spectral resting-state EEG in persons with chronic stroke-induced aphasia to determine its reliability, sensitivity, and relationship to functional behaviors. Resting-state EEG has not yet been characterized in this population and was selected given the demonstrated potential of resting-state investigations using other neuroimaging techniques to guide clinical decision-making. Controls and persons with chronic stroke-induced aphasia completed two EEG recording sessions, separated by approximately 1 month, as well as behavioral assessments of language, sensorimotor, and cognitive domains. Power in the classic (...)
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  34.  18
    The Role of Social and Ability Belonging in Men’s and Women’s pSTEM Persistence.Sarah Banchefsky, Karyn L. Lewis & Tiffany A. Ito - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:480126.
    The benefits of belonging for academic performance and persistence have been examined primarily in terms of subjective perceptions of social belonging, but feeling ability belonging, or fit with one’s peers intellectually, is likely also important for academic success. This may particularly be the case in male-dominated fields, where inherent genius and natural talent are viewed as prerequisites for success. We tested the hypothesis that social and ability belonging each explain intentions to persist in physical science, technology, engineering, and math (pSTEM). (...)
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  35.  20
    Deubiquitinating Enzymes in Model Systems and Therapy: Redundancy and Compensation Have Implications.Sarah Zachariah & Douglas A. Gray - 2019 - Bioessays 41 (11):1900112.
    The multiplicity of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) encoded by vertebrate genomes is partly attributable to whole genome duplication events that occurred early in chordate evolution. By surveying the literature for the largest family of DUBs (the ubiquitin-specific proteases), extensive functional redundancy for duplicated genes has been confirmed as opposed to singletons. Dramatically conflicting results have been reported for loss of function studies conducted through RNA interference as opposed to inactivating mutations, but the contradictory findings can be reconciled by a recently proposed (...)
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  36.  37
    ‘A splinter in the Flesh’: Levinas and the Resignification of Jewish Suffering, 1928–1947.Sarah Hammerschlag - 2012 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 20 (3):389-419.
    This essay traces the development of Levinas’s conception of Judaism from 1928 to1947 with an aim to reveal how Levinas’s postwar conceptions of Jewish election and anti-historicism derive from his early treatments of the Heideggerian themes of Geworfenheit (thrownness) and historicality. In the process, I show how the similarities that Levinas perceived between Heidegger and Rosenzweig allowed him to recast Heideggerian categories in Jewish terms. Finally the essay considers the potential political implications and tensions that follow from Levinas’s concern after (...)
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  37.  45
    Testo Junkie: Sex, Drugs, and Biopolitics in the Pharmacopornographic Era by Paul B. Preciado.Sarah K. Hansen - 2016 - philoSOPHIA: A Journal of Continental Feminism 6 (1):166-170.
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  38.  54
    Human Liberty and Human Nature in the Works of Faustus Socinus and His Readers.Sarah Mortimer - 2009 - Journal of the History of Ideas 70 (2):191-211.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Human Liberty and Human Nature in the Works of Faustus Socinus and His ReadersSarah MortimerI.Few issues were more hotly contested by early modern theologians than the extent of human liberty and its implications for both religion and society. In the Protestant world, the sixteenth century saw increasingly strident statements of mankind's bondage to sin and the importance of God's eternal decree of predestination, but the concept of human moral (...)
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  39. Philosophy poems.Sarah Adams - 2013 - Think 12 (35):93-94.
    Miscellaneous Sarah Adams, Think, FirstView Article.
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  40.  48
    Motivating the unmotivated: how can health behavior be changed in those unwilling to change?Sarah J. Hardcastle, Jennie Hancox, Anne Hattar, Chloe Maxwell-Smith, Cecilie Thøgersen-Ntoumani & Martin S. Hagger - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  41.  16
    Speculating on the Roles of Nuclear Speckles: How RNA‐Protein Nuclear Assemblies Affect Gene Expression.Sarah E. Hasenson & Yaron Shav-Tal - 2020 - Bioessays 42 (10):2000104.
    Nuclear speckles are eukaryotic nuclear bodies enriched in splicing factors. Their exact purpose has been a matter of debate. The different proposed roles of nuclear speckles are reviewed and an additional layer of function is put forward, suggesting that by accumulating splicing factors within them, nuclear speckles can buffer the nucleoplasmic levels of splicing factors available for splicing and thereby modulate splicing rates. These findings build on the already established model that nuclear speckles function as a storage/recycling site for splicing (...)
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  42. Moral worth and rationality as acting on good reasons.Sarah Stroud - 2007 - Philosophical Studies 134 (3):449 - 456.
  43. Das Konzept des Gesamtkunstwerks : Utopische Gesamtheitsvorstellungen in der Moderne.Sarah Jones - 2017 - In Wilfried Lipp & Margarete Bachinger, Fokus Moderne: im Kontext von Kunst und Philosophie. [Freistadt]: Plöchl Druck-Gesellschaft mbH.
     
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  44.  9
    Interrogating Culture: Critical Perspectives on Contemporary Social Theory.Sarah Joseph - 1998 - Sage Publications (CA).
  45.  24
    Flimsy Materials, or What the Eighteenth Century Can Teach Us About Twenty-First Century Worlding.Sarah Kareem - 2016 - Critical Inquiry 42 (2):374-394.
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  46.  30
    The Wood and the Trees.Sarah J. Kattau - 2008 - Metascience 17 (2):237-240.
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  47.  19
    Determinism.Sarah Waterlow - 1973 - Philosophical Quarterly 23 (92):276-277.
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  48. (2 other versions)La Théorie Platonicienne de la Doxa.Yvon Lafrance - 1982 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 38 (2):419-419.
  49.  61
    Alternative World-Histories.Sarah Broadie - 2002 - Philosophical Papers 31 (2):117-143.
    Abstract We act so as to make things better than they would have been but for the action; we are horrified by an uncontrollable catastrophe because it made things so much worse than they would have been without it. Such attitudes are reasonable only if it is reasonable to make the associated counterfactual conditional judgments. But making such judgments cannot be reasonable if one holds both (1) that this world is absolutely and uniquely actual (?absolute actualism?), and (2) that everything (...)
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  50.  47
    Consistent inter-individual differences in susceptibility to bodily illusions.Sarah A. Cutts, Dorothy M. Fragaszy & Madhur Mangalam - 2019 - Consciousness and Cognition 76:102826.
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