Results for 'Sarah Hawkes'

962 found
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  1.  57
    Socially Constructed Determinants of Health: The Case for Synergies to Arrive at Gendered Global Health Law.Sarah Hawkes & Kent Buse - 2020 - Public Health Ethics 13 (1):16-28.
    Both gender and the law are significant determinants of health and well-being. Here, we put forward evidence to unpack the relationship between gender and outcomes in health and well-being, and explore how legal determinants interact and intersect with gender norms to amplify or reduce health inequities across populations. The paper explores the similarities between legal and health systems in their response to gender—both systems portray gender neutrality but would be better described as gender-blind. We conclude with a set of recommendations (...)
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  2. Universal Health Coverage, Priority Setting and the Human Right to Health.Benedict Rumbold, Octavio Ferraz, Sarah Hawkes, Rachel Baker, Carleigh Crubiner, Peter Littlejohns, Ole Frithjof Norheim, Thomas Pegram, Annette Rid, Sridhar Venkatapuram, Alex Voorhoeve, Albert Weale, James Wilson, Alicia Ely Yamin & Daniel Wang - 2017 - The Lancet 390 (10095):712-14.
    As health policy-makers around the world seek to make progress towards universal health coverage, they must navigate between two important ethical imperatives: to set national spending priorities fairly and efficiently; and to safeguard the right to health. These imperatives can conflict, leading some to conclude that rights-based approaches present a disruptive influence on health policy, hindering states’ efforts to set priorities fairly and efficiently. Here, we challenge this perception. We argue first that these points of tension stem largely from inadequate (...)
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  3.  45
    Primate Sociality to Human Cooperation.Kristen Hawkes - 2014 - Human Nature 25 (1):28-48.
    Developmental psychologists identify propensities for social engagement in human infants that are less evident in other apes; Sarah Hrdy links these social propensities to novel features of human childrearing. Unlike other ape mothers, humans can bear a new baby before the previous child is independent because they have help. This help alters maternal trade-offs and so imposes new selection pressures on infants and young children to actively engage their caretakers’ attention and commitment. Such distinctive childrearing is part of our (...)
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  4.  15
    Hurricane Gloria.Lawrence Dugan - 2020 - Arion 28 (2):65-68.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Hurricane Gloria LAWRENCE DUGAN A screaming northern gale flew past his wild words And slammed the sails, and pulled a wave toward heaven. —Aeneid, i.102–3 (Sarah Ruden, trans.) i. A phalanx of weather tools at the door, A shovel, an ice-pick, an umbrella, A new cane, leaning against each other, Plastic fabricated to resist storms, Reminds me of a storm I rode out years ago, The Nor’easter of (...)
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  5.  18
    The gold Bracteates from sixth-century Anglo-Saxon Graves in Kent, in the Light of a new Find from Finglesham.Mark Pollard & Sonia Chadwick Hawkes - 1981 - Frühmittelalterliche Studien 15 (1):316-370.
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  6.  43
    The effects of probability ambiguity on preferences for uncertain two-outcome prospects.Mark F. Stasson, William G. Hawkes, H. David Smith & Walter M. Lakey - 1993 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31 (6):624-626.
  7.  68
    Meaning and framing: the semantic implications of psychological framing effects.Sarah A. Fisher - 2022 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 65 (8):967-990.
    I use the psychological phenomenon of ‘attribute framing’ as a case study for exploring philosophical conceptions of semantics and the semantics-pragmatics divide. Attribute frames are pairs of sentences that use contradictory expressions to predicate the same property of an individual or object. Despite their equivalence, pairs of attribute frames have been observed to induce systematic variability in hearers’ responses. One explanation of such framing effects appeals to the distinct ‘reference point information’ conveyed by alternative frames. Although this information is taken (...)
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  8.  66
    Risky‐choice framing and rational decision‐making.Sarah A. Fisher & David R. Mandel - 2021 - Philosophy Compass 16 (8):e12763.
    This article surveys the latest research on risky-choice framing effects, focusing on the implications for rational decision-making. An influential program of psychological research suggests that people's judgements and decisions depend on the way in which information is presented, or ‘framed’. In a central choice paradigm, decision-makers seem to adopt different preferences, and different attitudes to risk, depending on whether the options specify the number of people who will be saved or the corresponding number who will die. It is standardly assumed (...)
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  9.  30
    Something AI Should Tell You – The Case for Labelling Synthetic Content.Sarah A. Fisher - 2025 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 42 (1):272-286.
    Synthetic content, which has been produced by generative artificial intelligence, is beginning to spread through the public sphere. Increasingly, we find ourselves exposed to convincing ‘deepfakes’ and powerful chatbots in our online environments. How should we mitigate the emerging risks to individuals and society? This article argues that labelling synthetic content in public forums is an essential first step. While calls for labelling have already been growing in volume, no principled argument has yet been offered to justify this measure (which (...)
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  10. Off-centre: feminism and cultural studies.Sarah Franklin, Celia Lury & Jackie Stacey (eds.) - 1991 - New York, NY, USA: HarperCollins Academic.
    This indispensible collection brings together feminist theory and cultural studies, looking at issues such as pop culture and the media, science and technology, ...
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  11. Fetal fascinations: new dimensions to the medical-scientific construction of fetal personhood.Sarah Franklin - 1991 - In Sarah Franklin, Celia Lury & Jackie Stacey, Off-centre: feminism and cultural studies. New York, NY, USA: HarperCollins Academic. pp. 190--205.
     
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  12.  45
    Philosophical Medical Ethics.Sarah Haddon Furness - 1987 - Journal of Medical Ethics 13 (4):218-218.
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  13.  36
    That's not what you said! Semantic constraints on literal speech.Sarah A. Fisher - 2024 - Mind and Language 39 (5):664-679.
    According to some philosophers, a sentence's semantics can fail to constitute a complete propositional content, imposing mere constraints on such a content. Recently, Daniel Harris has begun developing a formal constraint semantics. He claims that the semantic values of sentences constrain what speakers can literally say with them—and what hearers can know about what was said. However, that claim is undermined by his conception of semantics as the study of a psychological module. I argue instead that semantic constraints should be (...)
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  14.  63
    Frames, Reasons, and Rationality.Sarah A. Fisher - 2022 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 30 (2):162-173.
    In his recent book, Frame It Again: New Tools for Rational Decision-Making, J. L. Bermúdez argues that it can be rational to evaluate the same thing differently when it is described using alternati...
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  15.  33
    The Cyborg Embryo.Sarah Franklin - 2006 - Theory, Culture and Society 23 (7-8):167-187.
    It is useful on the occasion of the 21st anniversary of the ‘Cyborg Manifesto’ not only to reconsider its lessons in the context of what is frequently described as the re-engineering of ‘life itself’, but to look at Haraway’s earlier work on embryos. In this article I begin with Haraway’s analysis of embryology in the 1970s to suggest her cyborg embryo was already there, and has, if anything, gained relevance in today’s embryo-strewn society. I argue further, as the title suggests, (...)
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  16.  16
    Social norms and webcam use in online meetings.Sarah Zabel, Genesis Thais Vinan Navas & Siegmar Otto - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Face-to-face meetings are often preferred over other forms of communication because meeting in person provides the “richest” way to communicate. Face-to-face meetings are so rich because many ways of communicating are available to support mutual understanding. With the progress of digitization and driven by the need to reduce personal contact during the global pandemic, many face-to-face work meetings have been shifted to videoconferences. With webcams turned on, video calls come closest to the richness of face-to-face meetings. However, webcam use often (...)
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  17.  60
    Reassessing truth-evaluability in the Minimalism-Contextualism debate.Sarah A. Fisher - 2019 - Synthese 198 (3):1-18.
    The debate between Semantic Minimalism and Radical Contextualism is standardly characterized as concerning truth-evaluability—specifically, whether or not sentences require rich contextualization in order to express complete, truth-evaluable contents. In this paper, I examine the notion of truth-evaluability, considering which kinds of mappings it might require from worldly states of affairs to truth-values. At one end of the spectrum, an exhaustive notion would require truth-evaluable contents to map all possible states of affairs to truth-values. At the other end, a liberal notion (...)
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  18. Kant's Theory or Imagination.Sarah Gibbons - 2002 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 192 (4):482-482.
     
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  19.  24
    Analogic Return: The Reproductive Life of Conceptuality.Sarah Franklin - 2014 - Theory, Culture and Society 31 (2-3):243-261.
    One of the most important lessons the work of Marilyn Strathern has taught us about knowledge practices is how they stand alone or intersect according to their context. In turn, this has helped us to develop a more dynamic account of knowledge formations as they both travel and stand still. Indeed it is the vacillation between movement and stasis that explains how essentialisms can either anchor cultural systems of thought or become unmoored – a process Strathern has tracked across both (...)
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  20. Collaborative decision-making : a normative synthesis of decision-making models in health care.Cornelia Mahler Sarah Berger, Joachim Szecsenyi Jobst-Hendrik Schultz & Katja Götz - 2016 - In Sabine Salloch & Verena Sandow, Ethics and Professionalism in Healthcare: Transition and Challenges. Burlington, VT: Routledge.
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  21.  30
    Diagnostic markers of young children's numerical cognition: The significance of precise small number, approximate number, executive function and vocabulary abilities.Gray Sarah & Reeve Robert - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  22.  13
    Strangely Compelling”: Romanticism in “The City on the Edge of Forever.O'Hare Sarah - 2016 - In Kevin S. Decker & Jason T. Eberl, The Ultimate Star Trek and Philosophy. Wiley. pp. 299–307.
    Star Trek is a successful popular cultural endeavor because it allows for exactly different kind of imaginative escapism, the possibility of joining in on an alternative narrative. In “The City on the Edge of Forever”, the Enterprise orbits a mysterious planet, where on its surface someone or something is causing temporal and spatial displacement. This chapter uses Romanticism as a philosophical gateway to the sublime experience that is the Guardian of Forever. The Guardian of Forever is the cause of the (...)
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  23.  18
    Startle is modulated by approach/avoidance rather than valence stimuli.Boyall Sarah, Camfield David & Croft Rodney - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  24.  79
    Some thoughts about heterosexualism.Sarah Lucia Hoagland - 1990 - Journal of Social Philosophy 21 (2-3):98-107.
  25.  23
    Telling the Truth - A Tussle between Four Principles of Ethics.Iqbal Chagani Sarah Mohammad - 2014 - Journal of Clinical Research and Bioethics 5 (2).
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  26.  58
    ‘Under the influence’ – the physiology and therapeutics of Akrasia in Aristotle's ethics.Sarah Francis - 2011 - Classical Quarterly 61 (1):143-171.
  27.  33
    Framing Effects and Fuzzy Traces: ‘Some’ Observations.Sarah A. Fisher - 2022 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 13 (3):719-733.
    Framing effects occur when people respond differently to the same information, just because it is conveyed in different words. For example, in the classic ‘Disease Problem’ introduced by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, people’s choices between alternative interventions depend on whether these are described positively, in terms of the number of people who will be saved, or negatively in terms of the corresponding number who will die. In this paper, I discuss an account of framing effects based on ‘fuzzy-trace theory’. (...)
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  28.  23
    Frame It Again: New Tools for Rational Decision-Making.Sarah A. Fisher - 2022 - Philosophical Quarterly 72 (2):512-514.
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  29.  40
    Large language models and their big bullshit potential.Sarah A. Fisher - 2024 - Ethics and Information Technology 26 (4):1-8.
    Newly powerful large language models have burst onto the scene, with applications across a wide range of functions. We can now expect to encounter their outputs at rapidly increasing volumes and frequencies. Some commentators claim that large language models are bullshitting, generating convincing output without regard for the truth. If correct, that would make large language models distinctively dangerous discourse participants. Bullshitters not only undermine the norm of truthfulness (by saying false things) but the normative status of truth itself (by (...)
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  30.  38
    Teaching & learning guide for: Risky‐choice framing and rational decision‐making.Sarah A. Fisher & David R. Mandel - 2021 - Philosophy Compass 16 (12):e12794.
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  31.  49
    Drawing the line at not-fully-human: What we already know.Sarah Franklin - 2003 - American Journal of Bioethics 3 (3):25 – 27.
  32.  56
    Interspecies Intersubjectivity: On its Possibilities and Limitations.Sarah Vincent - 2015 - Southwest Philosophy Review 31 (1):139-146.
    The present work explores interspecies intersubjectivity, including its content and limitations, through the paradigmatic instances of such relationships that are present among companion species. I aim to defend the claim that meaningful relationships are possible and do in fact occur between humans and nonhuman animals by appealing to both philosophical and empirical literature. I will also begin to delineate the content and limitations of these interspecies relationships.
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  33.  40
    Post-Marxist Political Ontology and the Foreclosure of Radical Newness.Sarah E. Vitale - 2020 - Philosophy Today 64 (3):651-669.
    Much of leftist political philosophy has uncritically accepted the logic of capitalism, which is a logic of conservation that presents itself as a logic of “production.” Many leftist political philosophers subscribe to capitalism’s fundamental myth—that capitalism produces the new. This appearance of proliferation, however, masks an underlying stasis. This article interrogates this trend in the apparently disparate projects of contemporary accelerationism and Jacques Rancière. The accelerationist project of immanence allows for newness only in quantity and not in quality, while Rancière, (...)
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  34.  22
    Childhood Adversity and Dimensional Variations in Adult Sustained Attention.Sarah C. Vogel, Michael Esterman, Joseph DeGutis, Jeremy B. Wilmer, Kerry J. Ressler & Laura T. Germine - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  35.  23
    Constitution d’un grand corpus d’écrits émergents et novices : principes et méthodes.Sarah De Vogüé, Natacha Espinoza, Brigitte Garcia, Marie Perini, Frédérique Sitri & Marzena Watorek - 2017 - Corpus 16.
    Constitution d’un grand corpus d’écrits émergents et novices : principes et méthodes Cette contribution propose une réflexion sur la construction d’un vaste corpus d’écrits qui permet d’approfondir notre compréhension des processus en jeu dans l’accès à la littératie dans sa diversité, au travers de la pluralité des genres et des types discursifs qui la constituent et chez des apprenants de profils divers : enfants/adultes, langue 1 / langue 2, entendants/sourds. La réflexion sur la mise en place de ce corpus s’inscrit (...)
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  36.  29
    A vote for no confidence.Sarah Jane Warwick - 1989 - Journal of Medical Ethics 15 (4):183-185.
    This paper considers the justifications for adhering to a principle of confidentiality within medical practice. These are found to derive chiefly from respect for individual autonomy, the doctor/patient contract, and social utility. It is suggested that these will benefit more certainly if secrecy is rejected and the principle of confidentiality is removed from the area of health care.
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  37.  40
    Affecting and being affected.Sarah Waterlow - 1970 - Mind 79 (313):92-108.
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  38.  77
    On a Proposed Refutation of Hume.Sarah Waterlow - 1975 - Analysis 36 (1):43 - 46.
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  39.  15
    Christians in Conversation: A Guide to Late Antique Dialogues in Greek and Syriac, written by Alberto Rigolio.Sarah Klitenic Wear - 2021 - International Journal of the Platonic Tradition 15 (2):257-260.
  40.  26
    To look like men of war: visual transformation narratives of African American Union SoldiersQuand l’uniforme fait l’homme libre : les soldats noirs dans la Guerre civile américaine.Sarah Jones Weicksel - 2015 - Clio 40.
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  41.  18
    Moderating Synthetic Content: the Challenge of Generative AI.Sarah A. Fisher, Jeffrey W. Howard & Beatriz Kira - 2024 - Philosophy and Technology 37 (4):1-20.
    Artificially generated content threatens to seriously disrupt the public sphere. Generative AI massively facilitates the production of convincing portrayals of fabricated events. We have already begun to witness the spread of synthetic misinformation, political propaganda, and non-consensual intimate deepfakes. Malicious uses of the new technologies can only be expected to proliferate over time. In the face of this threat, social media platforms must surely act. But how? While it is tempting to think they need new sui generis policies targeting synthetic (...)
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  42.  70
    Scholars, amateurs, and artists as partners for the future of religion and science.Sarah E. Fredericks & Lea F. Schweitz - 2015 - Zygon 50 (2):418-438.
    We recommend that the future of religion and science involve more partnerships between scholars, amateurs, and artists. This reimagines an underdeveloped aspect of the history of religion and science. Case studies of an undergraduate course examining religious ritual and technology, seminarians reflecting on memory and identity in light of Alzheimer's disease, environmentalists responding to their guilt and shame about climate change, and Chicagoans recognizing the presence of nature in the city show how these partnerships respect insights and experiences of our (...)
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  43.  16
    Justice, Beneficence and Global Poverty: Kantian Insights.Sarah Holtman - 2021 - In Camilla Serck-Hanssen & Beatrix Himmelmann, The Court of Reason: Proceedings of the 13th International Kant Congress. De Gruyter. pp. 1775-1784.
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  44.  19
    Justice, Welfare and the Kantian State.Sarah Williams Holtman - 2001 - In Volker Gerhardt, Rolf-Peter Horstmann & Ralph Schumacher, Kant Und Die Berliner Aufklärung: Akten des IX Internationalen Kant-Kongresses. New York: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 152-160.
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  45.  38
    Kant's Formula of Humanity and the Pursuit of Subjective Ends.Sarah Holtman - 1995 - Proceedings of the Eighth International Kant Congress 2:697-703.
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  46. Kant, Justice, and the Augmentation of Ideal Theory.Sarah Williams Holtman - 1995 - Dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    To isolate, analyze and explain their most basic commitments, theories of justice typically idealize. They assume for theoretical purposes, for example, that human beings possess far greater knowledge than they do, or that society's members strictly comply with just laws. Yet because it falsifies, idealization undermines the practical applicability of an ideal theory's principles. ;Although ideal theories are unsatisfactory as they stand, their fundamental principles may be invaluable in addressing our problems of justice. From such basic principles we may derive (...)
     
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  47.  18
    An Old French Source for the Genesis Section of Cursor Mundi.Sarah M. Horrall - 1978 - Mediaeval Studies 40 (1):361-373.
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  48.  40
    Latin and Middle English Proverbs in a Manuscript at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.Sarah M. Horrall - 1983 - Mediaeval Studies 45 (1):343-384.
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  49.  13
    Rethinking Friendship: Fidelity within Finitude.Sarah Horton - unknown
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  50.  55
    Somatic Desire: Recovering Corporeality in Contemporary Thought.Sarah Horton, Stephen Mendelsohn, Christine Rojcewicz & Richard Kearney (eds.) - 2019 - Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
    The essays in this volume all ask what it means for human beings to be embodied as desiring creatures—and perhaps still more piercingly, what it means for a philosopher to be embodied. In taking up this challenge via phenomenology, psychoanalysis, hermeneutics, and the philosophy of literature, the volume questions the orthodoxies not only of Western metaphysics but even of the phenomenological tradition itself. We miss much that has philosophical import when we exclude the somatic aspects of human life, and it (...)
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