Results for 'Samy Ayoub'

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  1.  21
    Creativity in continuity: legal treatises (al-rasāʾil al-fiqhiyya) in Islamic law.Samy Ayoub - 2022 - Journal of Islamic Studies 34 (3):305-339.
    This article explores how legal treatises (rasāʾil) were essential sites for the development and expansion of Islamic legal schools’ (madhāhib) positions. The rasāʾil, along with legal dicta (fatāwā)—besides legal commentaries (shurūḥ) and manuals (mutūn)—were among the prime loci where jurists contended with rapid social, political, and economic changes. Although these legal treatises were written to address specific sociolegal issues, I argue that the treatise—as a separate genre—provided a creative space for jurists to reaffirm, restate, or advance a new opinion in (...)
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  2. Number adaptation: A critical look.Sami R. Yousif, Sam Clarke & Elizabeth M. Brannon - 2024 - Cognition 249 (105813):1-17.
    It is often assumed that adaptation — a temporary change in sensitivity to a perceptual dimension following exposure to that dimension — is a litmus test for what is and is not a “primary visual attribute”. Thus, papers purporting to find evidence of number adaptation motivate a claim of great philosophical significance: That number is something that can be seen in much the way that canonical visual features, like color, contrast, size, and speed, can. Fifteen years after its reported discovery, (...)
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  3.  70
    Peircean Abduction: Instinct or Inference?Sami Paavola - 2005 - Semiotica 2005 (153 - 1/4):131-154.
  4.  40
    Modulation of Auditory Responses to Speech vs. Nonspeech Stimuli during Speech Movement Planning.Ayoub Daliri & Ludo Max - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
  5. Size adaptation: Do you know it when you see it?Sami R. Yousif & Sam Clarke - 2024 - Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics 86:1923-1937.
    The visual system adapts to a wide range of visual features, from lower-level features like color and motion to higher-level features like causality and, perhaps, number. According to some, adaptation is a strictly perceptual phenomenon, such that the presence of adaptation licenses the claim that a feature is truly perceptual in nature. Given the theoretical importance of claims about adaptation, then, it is important to understand exactly when the visual system does and does not exhibit adaptation. Here, we take as (...)
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  6.  70
    Diagrams, iconicity, and abductive discovery.Sami Paavola - 2011 - Semiotica 2011 (186):297-314.
    In this article, the role of abductive reasoning within Peirce's diagrammatic reasoning is discussed. Both abduction and diagrammatic reasoning bring in elements of discovery but it is not clear if abduction should be a part of a fully developed diagrammatic system or not for Peirce. This relates to Peirce's way of interpreting abduction in his later writings. Iconicity and perceptual elements as a basis for discoveries are analyzed, both in deductive and abductive reasoning. At the end, the role of modern (...)
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  7. Seven reasons to (still) doubt the existence of number adaptation: A rebuttal to Burr et al. and Durgin.Sami R. Yousif, Sam Clarke & Elizabeth M. Brannon - 2025 - Cognition 254 (105939):1-6.
    Does the visual system adapt to number? For more than fifteen years, most have assumed that the answer is an unambiguous “yes”. Against this prevailing orthodoxy, we recently took a critical look at the phenomenon, questioning its existence on both empirical and theoretical grounds, and providing an alternative explanation for extant results (the old news hypothesis). We subsequently received two critical responses. Burr, Anobile, and Arrighi rejected our critiques wholesale, arguing that the evidence for number adaptation remains overwhelming. Durgin questioned (...)
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  8.  25
    Droit musulman et société au Sahara prémoderne: La justice islamique dans les oasis du Grand Touat (Algérie) aux XVIIe–XIXe siècles. By Ismail Warscheid.Sami Bargaoui - 2022 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 140 (1).
    Droit musulman et société au Sahara prémoderne: La justice islamique dans les oasis du Grand Touat aux XVIIe–XIXe siècles. By Ismail Warscheid. Studies in the History and Society of the Maghrib, vol. 9. Leiden: Brill, 2017. Pp. xii + 303. $93, €80.
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  9.  21
    Güncel Türkçe Sözlük Kullanıcı Dostu mu?Sami Baskin - 2016 - Journal of Turkish Studies 11 (Volume 11 Issue 10):59-59.
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  10.  57
    The social dynamics of secrecy: Rethinking information and privacy through Georg Simmel.Sami Coll - 2012 - International Review of Information Ethics 17:07.
    This article argues that Georg Simmel's ideas on secrecy can shed new light on current debates around the relevance or otherwise of privacy as a protection against surveillance interventions. It suggests an interactional approach to privacy, and considers it as a dynamic process which redefines the boundary between what information should be disclosed and what information should be concealed in every social interaction. Simmel argues that this "natural" process relies on the identification of the interlocutor: her psychological/emotional involvement in the (...)
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  11.  31
    A semi-coherent interface with nanoledges intersecting the free surface of an elastic half-space.Sami Dhouibi, Salem Neily, Sami Youssef & Roland Bonnet - forthcoming - Philosophical Magazine:1-17.
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  12.  51
    Abduction with Dialogical and Trialogical Means.Sami Paavola, Kai Hakkarainen & Matti Sintonen - 2006 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 14 (2):137-150.
    In this paper we maintain that abductive inferential processes should be embedded to a more general outlook on human cognition. Abduction has clear a.nities to the so-called interrogative model of inquiry in which inquiry and reasoning are conceptualized as a dialogue. We think, in addition, that dialogicality must be broadened to a “trialogical” framework which means a threefold relationship with mediating artefacts where the inquirer, other inquirers , and the object of knowledge are inextricably bound up with each other in (...)
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  13.  39
    The one-is-more illusion: Sets of discrete objects appear less extended than equivalent continuous entities in both space and time.Sami R. Yousif & Brian J. Scholl - 2019 - Cognition 185 (C):121-130.
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  14.  60
    Morphological units in the Arabic mental lexicon.Sami Boudelaa & William D. Marslen-Wilson - 2001 - Cognition 81 (1):65-92.
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  15. Le mensonge, ou, L'imposture de la conscience.Sami Anhoury - 1983 - Beirut, Lebanon: Naufal Group.
     
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  16.  21
    Magna Carta And The Roman Law Tradition.Sami Mehmeti - 2015 - Seeu Review 11 (1):139-144.
    Magna Carta is one of the most important illustrations of the exceptionalism of English common law. Within a completely feudal framework it gave the clearest possible articulation to the concept of the rule of law and at the same time it also showed that there were certain basic rights which every freeman enjoyed without any specific conferment by the king. From English perspective, continental European law after the process of the reception of Roman law was commonly regarded to be apart (...)
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  17.  28
    The influence of canon law on ius commune in its formative period.Sami Mehmeti - 2015 - Seeu Review 11 (2):153-164.
    In the Medieval period, Roman law and canon law formed ius commune or the common European law. The similarity between Roman and canon law was that they used the same methods and the difference was that they relied on different authoritative texts. In their works canonists and civilists combined the ancient Greek achievements in philosophy with the Roman achievements in the field of law. Canonists were the first who carried out research on the distinctions between various legal sources and systematized (...)
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  18.  33
    The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence-Psychological Consequences, the Legal Framework and its Treatment in the Republic of North Macedonia.Sami Mehmeti, Emine Zendeli, Arta Selmani-Bakiu & Hatixhe Islami - 2020 - Seeu Review 15 (1):121-141.
    In this paper the authors present the psychological consequences of social isolation on domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic as well as the legal framework in the RNM on addressing the phenomenon of domestic violence. In this age of globalization and drive for material conformity, family life is quite difficult to cope with. This “war” for material comfort during the pandemic, has strained and stressed many families as a result of the created circumstances. Public safety measures, including physical distance and (...)
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  19.  32
    Judgments of spatial extent are fundamentally illusory: ‘Additive-area’ provides the best explanation.Sami R. Yousif, Richard N. Aslin & Frank C. Keil - 2020 - Cognition 205 (C):104439.
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  20.  19
    Christian-Muslim dialogue in Egypt.Samy Fawzy - 2000 - Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 17 (1):34-36.
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  21.  35
    Metaphors We Love By: The Shift from Animal to Fruit Metaphors in Classical Arabic Ghazal.Sami Chatti - 2023 - Metaphor and Symbol 38 (2):184-197.
    Classical Arabic poetry is replete with animal and fruit metaphors commonly used for endearment purposes. The comparative analysis of love metaphors in classical ghazal shows, however, a shift in the poetics of love from the use of animal metaphors in Badi poetry to the occurrence of fruit imagery in Bedouin ghazal. Based on a selection of classical Arabic love poetry, the paper traces the journey of love and sexuality to illustrate the conceptual change from the prevalence of the gazelle metaphor (...)
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  22.  14
    Using space to remember: Short-term spatial structure spontaneously improves working memory.Sami R. Yousif, Monica D. Rosenberg & Frank C. Keil - 2021 - Cognition 214 (C):104748.
  23.  52
    A Conceptual Analysis of Perspective Taking in Support of Socioscientific Reasoning.Sami Kahn & Dana L. Zeidler - 2019 - Science & Education 28 (6-7):605-638.
    Perspective taking is a critical yet tangled construct that is used to describe a range of psychological processes and that is applied interchangeably with related constructs. The resulting ambiguity is particularly vexing in science education, where although perspective taking is recognized as critical to informed citizens’ ability to negotiate scientifically related societal issues, or socioscientific issues via socioscientific reasoning, the precise nature of perspective taking remains elusive. To operationalize perspective taking, a theoretical conceptual analysis was employed and used to position (...)
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  24.  34
    The dangers of mental health promotion in schools.Sami Timimi & Zoe Timimi - 2022 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 56 (1):12-21.
    Journal of Philosophy of Education, Volume 56, Issue 1, Page 12-21, February 2022.
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  25.  14
    İslam ve klasik.Sami Erdem & M. Cüneyt Kaya (eds.) - 2008 - Vefa, İstanbul: Klasik.
  26. Abduktivistinen salapoliisimetodologia-esimerkkinään Semmelweisin lapsivuodekuumetutkimukset.Sami Paavola - 1998 - Ajatus 55:211-239.
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  27.  19
    Philosophical exercise. Arthur Danto on Nietzsche.Sami Syrjämäki - 2009 - Rivista di Estetica 40:105-119.
    1. Introduction It has become a commonplace that philosophy has a special connection to its history. This relation has been addressed in various ways, but I will concentrate on one line of conversation, which has concentrated on two methods of reading historical writings: rational and historical reconstructions. These two genres of the historiography of philosophy are often taken as a starting point, even if one goes on to question the confrontation between the two methods. The most influenti...
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  28.  22
    Notas sobre la infancia y la literatura desde las filosofías de Deleuze- Guattari y Schérer- Hocquenghem.Samy Z. Reyes García - 2023 - Revista de Filosofía (México) 55 (154):248-295.
    El presente trabajo aborda el problema de la infancia dentro de la filosofía mo- derna y contemporánea, así como la relación conceptual que ésta tiene con la literatura, en especial, con lo que se analiza como novela infantil y novela familiar. Con apoyo de algunas ideas de Deleuze y Guattari, así como de Schérer y Hocquenghem, a la par de fragmentos de novelas, se busca establecer una crítica a las nociones de ontología y libertad establecidas en torno a la infancia (...)
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  29.  8
    Sergius of Reshaina: Introduction to Aristotle and His categories, Addressed to Philotheos.Sami Aydin - 2016 - Boston: Brill. Edited by Sami Aydin & Sergius.
    Sergius of Reshaina’s Syriac exposition of Aristotle’s _Categories_, with its discussion on substance, quantity, quality, relatives and the other categories, but also the teaching on space from the _Physics_, is presented here in a critical edition with an English translation.
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  30.  42
    The differential time course for consonant and vowel processing in Arabic: implications for language learning and rehabilitation.Sami Boudelaa - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  31.  24
    Logic Tensor Networks.Samy Badreddine, Artur D'Avila Garcez, Luciano Serafini & Michael Spranger - 2022 - Artificial Intelligence 303 (C):103649.
  32.  21
    Trainable watershed-based model for cornea endothelial cell segmentation.Ahmed Saifullah Sami & Mohd Shafry Mohd Rahim - 2022 - Journal of Intelligent Systems 31 (1):370-392.
    Segmentation of the medical image plays a significant role when it comes to diagnosis using computer aided system. This article focuses on the human corneal endothelium’s health, which is one of the filed research interests, especially in the human cornea. Various pathological environments fasten the extermination of the endothelial cells, which in turn decreases the cell density in an abnormal manner. Dead cells worsen the hexagonal design. The mutilated endothelial cells can no longer revive back and that gives room for (...)
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  33. Wickedness inscribed in freedom : Jean-Luc Nancy on evil.Sami Santanen - 2010 - In Ari Hirvonen & Janne Porttikivi, Law and evil: philosophy, politics, psychoanalysis. New York, N.Y.: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
     
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  34.  21
    Expectancy to Eat Modulates Cognitive Control and Attention Toward Irrelevant Food and Non-food Images in Healthy Starving Individuals. A Behavioral Study.Sami Schiff, Giulia Testa, Maria Luisa Rusconi, Paolo Angeli & Daniela Mapelli - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    It is thought that just as hunger itself, the expectancy to eat impacts attention and cognitive control toward food stimuli, but this theory has not been extensively explored at a behavioral level. In order to study the effect of expectancy to eat on attentional and cognitive control mechanisms, 63 healthy fasting participants were presented with an affective priming spatial compatibility Simon task that included both food and object distracters. The participants were randomly assigned to two groups: an “immediate expectancy” group (...)
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  35.  55
    Islamic Naturalism and Mysticism: A Philosophic Study of Ibn Tufayl's Hayy Bin Yaqzan.Sami S. Hawi - 1974 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 35 (3):433-434.
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  36.  20
    Involuntary memories are not déjà vu.Sami Gülgöz & Irem Ergen - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e364.
    The proposed framework can benefit from integrating predictive processing into the explanation of déjà vu which corresponds to interrupted prediction. Déjà vu is also accompanied by familiarity. However, considerable ambiguity is inherent in familiarity, which necessitates elaboration of this construct. Research findings on involuntary autobiographical memories and déjà vu show discrepancies, and clustering these constructs can be counterproductive for research.
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  37.  43
    Adaptive Integral-Based Robust Q-S Synchronization and Parameter Identification of Nonlinear Hyperchaotic Complex Systems.Sami Ud Din, Muhammad Rafiq Mufti, Humaira Afzal, Majid Ali & Muhammad Abdul Moiz Zia - 2021 - Complexity 2021:1-17.
    This communique presents the Q-S synchronization of two nonidentical complex nonlinear hyperchaotic systems with unknown parameters. An adaptive controller based on adaptive integral sliding mode control and parameter update laws are designed to realize the synchronization and parameter identification to a given map vector. The aforementioned strategy’s employment demands the transformation of a system into a specific structure containing a nominal part and some unknown terms. An integral sliding mode controller is used to stabilize the error system by designing nominal (...)
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  38.  60
    Amiri Baraka’s Repertory Theatre Revisited.Samy Azouz - 2009 - Radical Philosophy Review 12 (1-2):21-39.
    The turbulent 1960s in America testifies to the artistic and intellectual need and move beyond the liberal cult of fantasy and inaction. Amiri Baraka (formerly LeRoi Jones) views the social and political reality in its dynamism, and not in its immutability or stasis. Black art, within a repressive society, must be perceived as an arm, a weapon and not a means of banter or fun. Werner Sollors considers him as the engagé artist par excellence. The political art that Baraka espouses (...)
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  39. Frederic Cossutta (sous la direction de), Descartes et l'argumentation philosophique Reviewed by.Josiane Boulad-Ayoub - 1996 - Philosophy in Review 16 (5):327-328.
     
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  40.  26
    1. Les « interdictions philosophiques » : Présentation.Josiane Boulad Ayoub - 1978 - Philosophiques 5 (1):179-180.
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  41.  26
    Les récurrences du platonisme chez Descartes.Josiane Boulad-Ayoub - 1996 - Philosophiques 23 (2):405-415.
  42.  6
    La vision nouvelle de la société dans l’Encyclopédie méthodique. Volume V.J. Boulad-Ayoub, P. Caye, M. Groult, Sylviane Albertan-Coppola & Nicolas Sylvestre Bergier - 2022 - Les Presses de l’Université de Laval.
    Fille de l’Encyclopédie (1751-1772, 28 vol.) de Diderot et d’Alembert, l’Encyclopédie méthodique (1782-1832, 212 vol.) de Panckoucke conserve la palme du gigantisme. Si la Révolution Française pendant laquelle est publié le Dictionnaire de Théologie, n’a rien changé ni aboli dans le domaine de la pensée, elle a changé les conditions d’exercice pour les directeurs scientifiques. De surcroit en synthétisant ce moment particulier des savoirs liant mots et choses, la Méthodique représente un chainon incontournable entre l’épistémé des Lumières et celle du (...)
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  43.  39
    Un ègalitarisme radical ad usum delphini.Josiane Boulad-Ayoub - 1985 - Dialogue 24 (3):523-.
    « L'égalité, parce que la liberté ne peut subsister sans elle … » réclamait Rousseau. Lorsqu'il pense la Révolution, tout philosophe politique voudrait tenir tous les bouts de la chaîne qui relie l'éthique au politique. L'ouvrage récent de Kai Nielsen, qui propose la thèse de l'égalitarisme radical comme nerf du processus d'institution de la cité juste, ne manque précisément pas de se confronter aux problèmes concomitants des relations entre égalité et liberté. Le philosophe albertain s'y montre comme à l'accoutumée cet (...)
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  44. Religious fundamentalism in Asia.B. D'Sami - 2000 - Journal of Dharma 25 (3-4):369-375.
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  45. Mawsūʻat muṣṭalaḥāt al-Imām Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī.Samīḥ Dughaym - 2000 - Bayrūt: Maktabat Lubnān Nāshirūn.
  46.  38
    Islamic naturalism and mysticism.Sami S. Hawi - 1974 - Leiden,: Brill.
    INTRODUCTION Ibn Tufayl, the renowned Spanish Muslim philosopher, was at once a scientist, a mystic, and a believer. His science-oriented spirit, ...
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  47. Ibn Ṭufayl: On the Existence of God and His Attributes.Sami Hawi - 1975 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 94 (1):56-67.
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  48.  33
    Ibn Ṭufayl: On the Existence of God and His AttributesIbn Tufayl: On the Existence of God and His Attributes.Sami S. Hawi - 1975 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 95 (1):58.
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  49. Do humans visually adapt to number, or just itemhood?Sami Yousif, Sam Clarke & Elizabeth Brannon - 2023 - In M. Goldwater, F. K. Anggoro, B. K. Hayes & D. C. Ong, Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. pp. 1-6.
    Visual number adaption is a widely accepted phenomenon. This paper advances an alternative explanation for putative cases of the phenomenon. We propose that such cases may simply reflect observers adapting to the items in perceived displays, rather than their numerical quantity. Three experiments motivate consideration of this novel proposal and call into question the evidential basis for received formulations of the number adaptation hypothesis.
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  50.  30
    Borel ideals vs. Borel sets of countable relations and trees.Samy Zafrany - 1989 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 43 (2):161-195.
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