Results for 'Rune Lomholt'

211 found
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  1.  86
    (1 other version)Are We Pre-Theoretically Committed to Doxastic Voluntarism?Nikolaj Nottelmann, Anthony Booth & Rune Lomholt - 2022 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 14 (3):1-22.
    Much of the force behind doxastic involuntarism comes from our pre-theoretical judgement that any effort to form a belief simply by intending to form it must remain unsuccessful. However, despite this, ordinary language use of locutions like “chose to believe” are common. In this article, we present new experimental data that shows that the prevalence of ordinary language talk of “chosen beliefs” is no obstacle to doxastic involuntarism in a standard sense. While we employ the methods of experimental philosophy, our (...)
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  2.  63
    Trustworthy AI: a plea for modest anthropocentrism.Rune Nyrup - 2023 - Asian Journal of Philosophy 2 (2):1-10.
    Simion and Kelp defend a non-anthropocentric account of trustworthy AI, based on the idea that the obligations of AI systems should be sourced in purely functional norms. In this commentary, I highlight some pressing counterexamples to their account, involving AI systems that reliably fulfil their functions but are untrustworthy because those functions are antagonistic to the interests of the trustor. Instead, I outline an alternative account, based on the idea that AI systems should not be considered primarily as tools but (...)
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  3. When is a Techno-Fix Legitimate? The Case of Viticultural Climate Resilience.Rune Nydal, Giovanni De Grandis & Lars Ursin - 2023 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 36 (1):1-17.
    Climate change is an existential risk reinforced by ordinary actions in afuent societies—often silently present in comfortable and enjoyable habits. This silence is sometimes broken, presenting itself as a nagging reminder of how our habits fuel a catastrophe. As a case in point, global warming has created a state of urgency among wine makers in Spain, as the alcohol level has risen to a point where it jeopardises wine quality and thereby Spanish viticulture. Eforts are currently being made to solve (...)
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  4. How Explanatory Reasoning Justifies Pursuit: A Peircean View of IBE.Rune Nyrup - 2015 - Philosophy of Science 82 (5):749-760.
    This paper defends an account of explanatory reasoning generally, and inference to the best explanation in particular, according to which it first and foremost justifies pursuing hypotheses rather than accepting them as true. This side-steps the problem of why better explanations should be more likely to be true. I argue that this account faces no analogous problems. I propose an account of justification for pursuit and show how this provides a simple and straightforward connection between explanatoriness and justification for pursuit.
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  5. From (B)edouin to (A)borigine: the myth of the desert noble savage.Rune Graulund - 2009 - History of the Human Sciences 22 (1):79-104.
    This article examines the myth of the supposed superiority of the desert noble savage over civilized man. With the Bedouin of Arabia and the Aborigines of Australia as its two prime examples, the article argues that two versions of this myth can be traced: one in which the desert noble savage is valorized due to his valour, physical prowess and martial skill (Bedouin); and another, later version, where the desert noble savage is valorized as a pacifist, an ecologist and a (...)
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  6.  7
    Philosophy for everyman.Dagobert David Runes - 1968 - Totowa, N.J.,: Littlefield, Adams.
    Traces the history of Western philosophy through sketches of the lives and thought of the major philosophers and presents Jesus of Nazareth as a victim of self delusion. Bibliogs.
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  7.  40
    Ruling the Interregnum: Politics and Ideology in Nonhegemonic Times.Rune Møller Stahl - 2019 - Politics and Society 47 (3):333-360.
    This article offers reinterpretation of the current economic and political crisis through the lens of Gramsci’s concept of “interregnum,” departing from the model of “punctured equilibrium” to analyze the specific political dynamics of nonhegemonic periods between the breakdown of one ideological order and the emergence of a new one. Although political science has a range theories about periods of hegemony and paradigmatic stability, the periods between stable hegemonies remain distinctly undertheorized. A theoretical concept describing periods of interregnum is offered and (...)
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  8.  93
    Of Water Drops and Atomic Nuclei: Analogies and Pursuit Worthiness in Science.Rune Nyrup - 2020 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 71 (3):881-903.
    This article highlights a use of analogies in science that so far has received relatively little systematic discussion: providing reasons for pursuing a model or theory. Using the development of the liquid drop model as a test case, I critically assess two extant pursuit worthiness accounts: that analogies justify pursuit by supporting plausibility arguments and that analogies can serve as a guide to potential theoretical unification. Neither of these fit the liquid drop model case. Instead, I develop an alternative account, (...)
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  9.  63
    The Limits of Value Transparency in Machine Learning.Rune Nyrup - 2022 - Philosophy of Science 89 (5):1054-1064.
    Transparency has been proposed as a way of handling value-ladenness in machine learning (ML). This article highlights limits to this strategy. I distinguish three kinds of transparency: epistemic transparency, retrospective value transparency, and prospective value transparency. This corresponds to different approaches to transparency in ML, including so-called explainable artificial intelligence and governance based on disclosing information about the design process. I discuss three sources of value-ladenness in ML—problem formulation, inductive risk, and specification gaming—and argue that retrospective value transparency is only (...)
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  10.  16
    Inhibitory Control and the Structural Parcelation of the Right Inferior Frontal Gyrus.Rune Boen, Liisa Raud & Rene J. Huster - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    The right inferior frontal gyrus has most strongly, although not exclusively, been associated with response inhibition, not least based on covariations of behavioral performance measures and local gray matter characteristics. However, the white matter microstructure of the rIFG as well as its connectivity has been less in focus, especially when it comes to the consideration of potential subdivisions within this area. The present study reconstructed the structural connections of the three main subregions of the rIFG using diffusion tensor imaging, and (...)
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  11.  34
    Restrained Excess: Where Sophistication Meets the Grotesque.Rune Graulund - 2015 - Philosophy and Literature 39 (2):338-355.
    Readily conjured images of “grotesque” behavior—such as, say, vomiting on one’s plate during dinner or fornicating in public—are hard to envisage as acts of “sophistication.” In fact it seems that the grotesque constitutes the exact opposite of sophistication. For whereas the grotesque is loud and insistent, “characteristically [evoking] a sudden shock,” sophistication is characterized by that which is subdued and refined.1 Unlike the grotesque, which is to some extent defined by spectacle, sophistication is at its finest when it remains unnoticed. (...)
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  12.  24
    Psychological Causality in Early Buddhism.Rune E. A. Johansson - 1980 - Buddhist Studies Review 3 (1):22-29.
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  13. Doctoral education in Norway and inter-institutional collaboration within doctoral education : a case study.Rune Johan Krumsvik, Bård Maeland & Stein Helge Solstad - 2021 - In Anne Lee & Rob Bongaardt, The future of doctoral research: challenges and opportunities. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
     
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  14.  29
    Fragmentert om trygghet.Rune Åkvik Nilsen - 2007 - Agora Journal for metafysisk spekulasjon 25 (3):386-397.
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  15. The production of trust during organizational change.Rune Lines, Marcus Selart, Bjarne Espedal & Svein Tvedt Johansen - 2005 - Journal of Change Management 5 (2):221-245.
    This paper investigates the relationships between organizational change and trust in management. It is argued that organizational change represents a critical episode for the production and destruction of trust in management. Although trust in management is seen as a semi stable psychological state, changes in organizations make trust issues salient and organizational members attend to and process trust relevant information resulting in a reassessment of their trust in management. The direction and magnitude of change in trust is dependent on a (...)
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  16.  52
    (1 other version)The dictionary of philosophy.Dagobert D. Runes (ed.) - 1942 - New York,: Philosophical Library.
  17.  8
    Eyeing up the master’s tools.Rune Nyrup - forthcoming - Metascience:1-4.
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  18.  32
    Why is integration so difficult? Shifting roles of ethics and three idioms for thinking about science, technology and society.Rune Nydal - 2015 - Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics 1 (1):21-36.
    Contemporary science and technology research are now expected to become more responsible through collaboration with social scientists and scholars from the humanities. This paper suggests a frame explaining why such current calls for ‘integration’ are seen as appropriate across sectors even though there are no shared understanding of how proper integration is to take place. The call for integration is understood as a response to shifting roles of ethics within research structures following shifts in modes of knowledge production. Integration is (...)
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  19. Pictorial History of Philosophy.Dagobert D. Runes - 1959 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 70 (2):251-252.
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  20.  16
    Keynes forrådte revolusjon.Rune Skarstein - 2012 - Agora Journal for metafysisk spekulasjon 30 (2-3):292-326.
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  21.  14
    Positivisme, dialektikk, materialisme: den norske debatten om samfunnsvitenskapenes teori.Rune Slagstad (ed.) - 1976 - Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
  22.  22
    Myten om det borgerlige demokrati.Rune Møller Stahl - 2015 - Slagmark - Tidsskrift for Idéhistorie 72:165-170.
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  23.  8
    Tools, exercises, and strategies for coping with complexity.Rune Storesund - 2023 - Hershey, PA, USA: Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global). Edited by Ian I. Mitroff.
    We live in a world in which every aspect of our existence is influenced by inordinate amounts of complexity. Technical Complexity, for example, is not necessarily the same as Economic Complexity although the two are related. Similarly, Public Health and Social Complexity are different as well. Nonetheless, one thing above all is a prominent feature of today's world; all the various types and forms of complexity are not only related, but deeply intertwined. Today, an idea can travel the globe in (...)
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  24.  9
    Methods of the Way: Early Chinese Ethical Thought.Rune Svarverud - 1998 - BRILL.
    "Methods of the Way: Early Chinese Ethical Thought" gives a detailed account of the textual history as well as the early development of 112 ethical terms defined in the chapter "Methods ot the Way (Daoshu)" ascribed to Jia Yi (200-168 B.C.). An important contribution to our understanding of the roles of ethics in early China.
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  25.  37
    Defending democracy: Militant and popular models of democratic self‐defense.Rune Møller Stahl & Benjamin Ask Popp-Madsen - 2022 - Constellations 29 (3):310-328.
    Constellations, Volume 29, Issue 3, Page 310-328, September 2022.
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  26.  50
    (1 other version)Little big firms? Corporate social responsibility in small businesses that do not compete against big ones.Rune Dahl Fitjar - 2011 - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 20 (1):30-44.
    This article examines the drivers and barriers for corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the Norwegian graduate uniform industry, which is a market devoid of large corporations, consisting entirely of two small businesses. It finds that these small businesses' CSR activities are not particularly well explained by the existing literature on CSR in small- and medium-sized enterprises, which assumes the presence of large competitors. This raises the question of whether small businesses that do not compete against large corporations may actually behave (...)
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  27.  21
    Romantikkens seier eller nederlag?Andreas Reckwitz og Hartmut RosaSenmoderniteten i krise. Hva kan samfundsteorien bidra med?København: Hans Reitzels Forlag 2022.Rune Åkvik Nilsen - 2024 - Agora Journal for metafysisk spekulasjon 41 (2-3):410-432.
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  28.  16
    State-set branching: Leveraging BDDs for heuristic search.Rune M. Jensen, Manuela M. Veloso & Randal E. Bryant - 2008 - Artificial Intelligence 172 (2-3):103-139.
  29.  17
    Consolidating RRI and Open Science: understanding the potential for transformative change.Rune Nydal, Mads Dahl Gjefsen & Clare Shelley-Egan - 2020 - Life Sciences, Society and Policy 16 (1):1-14.
    In European research and innovation policy, Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) and Open Science (OS) encompass two co-existing sets of ambitions concerning systemic change in the practice of research and innovation. This paper is an exploratory attempt to uncover synergies and differences between RRI and OS, by interrogating what motivates their respective transformative agendas. We offer two storylines that account for the specific contexts and dynamics from which RRI and OS have emerged, which in turn offer entrance points to further (...)
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  30.  66
    Nanoetikk og annen positiv etikk.Rune Nydal, Bjørn Myskja & Berge Solberg - 2008 - Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics 2 (2):3-9.
    Dette nummeret av Etikk i praksis fokuserer på et av de største, om ikke det største, satsningsområdet vi har sett innenfor forskningsverdenen. Det handler om nanoteknologi, et felt som forventes å få betydelige positive samfunnsmessige konsekvenser i form av industriutvikling og forbedrede produkter for befolkningen. Nanoteknologien er et omfattende og uoversiktlig fagfelt, der det viktigste felles kjennetegnet er at en opererer med strukturer som er 100 nanometer eller mindre. Materialer i denne størrelsesorden har endrete egenskaper som innebærer en rekke nye (...)
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  31. Specialist courses in research ethics : more important now than they used to be?Rune Nydal - 2021 - In Anne Lee & Rob Bongaardt, The future of doctoral research: challenges and opportunities. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
     
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  32.  40
    Hypothesis Generation and Pursuit in Scientific Reasoning.Rune Nyrup - unknown
    This thesis draws a distinction between reasoning about which scientific hypothesis to accept, reasoning concerned with generating new hypotheses and reasoning about which hypothesis to pursue. I argue that and should be evaluated according to the same normative standard, namely whether the hypotheses generated/selected are pursuit worthy. A consequentialist account of pursuit worthiness is defended, based on C. S. Peirce’s notion of ‘abduction’ and the ‘economy of research’, and developed as a family of formal, decision-theoretic models. This account is then (...)
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  33. Idealism, realism, pragmatism: three modes of theorising within secular AI ethics.Rune Nyrup & Beba Cibralic - 2024 - In Barry Solemain & I. Glenn Cohen, Research Handbook on Health, AI and the Law. Edward Edgar Publishing. pp. 203-2018.
    Healthcare applications of AI have the potential to produce great benefit, but also come with significant ethical risks. This has brought ethics to the forefront of academic, policy and public debates about AI in healthcare. To help navigate these debates, we distinguish three general modes of ethical theorizing in contemporary secular AI ethics: (1) idealism, which seeks to articulate moral ideals that can be applied to concrete problems; (2) realism, which focuses on understanding complex social realities that underpin ethical problems; (...)
     
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  34.  40
    Pursuing and accepting hypotheses: a Peircean view of IBE.Rune Nyrup - unknown
    It is often observed that explanatory reasoning, especially the so-called inference to best explanation, plays a crucial role in theory choice in scientific practice. This paper defends an alternative account of the justificatory role of explanatory reasoning in general, and IBE in particular, inspired by C.S. Peirce's account of abduction. Most contemporary proponents of IBE take it to provide justification for accepting hypotheses as true. In contrast to this, the Peircean view defended here takes explanatory reasoning to first and foremost (...)
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  35.  30
    Knowledge, power, and democracy: Lindblom, critical theory, and postmodernism.Rune Premfors - 1992 - Knowledge, Technology & Policy 5 (2):77-93.
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  36. (1 other version)Classics in Logic. Readings in Epistemology, Theory of Knowledge and Dialectics.Dagobert D. Runes - 1966 - Studia Logica 19:149-150.
     
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  37.  22
    Dictionary of Philosophy: Revised and Enlarged.Dagobert David Runes - 1983 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    The aim of this dictionary is to provide teachers, students and laymen with clear, concise and correct definitions and descriptions of philosophical terms throughout the range of philosophic thought. In this volume, all branches of schools of ancient, medieval and modern philosophy are represented. This reissue of the 1942 edition, with scores of new entries, is an event widely heralded by both scholars and students. From Aristotelianism to Zoroastrianism, from Abbagnano to Swingli, the new edition of the classic work remains (...)
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  38. Handbook of reason.Dagobert D. Runes - 1975 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 165 (1):95-95.
     
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  39. Philosophic Abstracts. Vol. 1, No. 1, Winter, 1939-40.Dagobert D. Runes - 1941 - Philosophy 16 (61):101-101.
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  40.  51
    Shifting Knowledge Regimes: the Metamorphoses of Norwegian Reformism.Slagstad Rune - 2004 - Thesis Eleven 77 (1):65-83.
    This article traces the metamorphoses of Norwegian reformism during the last two centuries. In the Norwegian system, the shifting political regimes have to a remarkable extent been accompanied by shifting knowledge discourses. Regardless of whether its ideological dress was liberalism or socialism, a central feature of Norwegian reformism has been its basis in different versions of social science: it has been a scientific reformism. The legal knowledge regime of the civil servants’ state was towards the end of the 19th century (...)
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  41.  21
    The Hebrew Impact on Western Civilization.Dagobert D. Runes - 1953 - Philosophy of Science 20 (2):165-166.
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  42. Treasury of Thought.Dagobert D. Runes - 1968 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 30 (2):423-423.
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  43.  9
    The Selected Writings of Benjamin Rush.Dagobert D. Runes - 1948 - Journal of Philosophy 45 (2):52-55.
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  44. The Wisdom of the Torah.Dagobert D. Runes - 1956
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  45.  65
    Analogy & Pursuitworthiness.Rune Nyrup - unknown
    I highlight a lacuna in recent debates concerning analogies in science. Most philosophers focus on analogical inferences as a way to justify accepting hypotheses. I argue that analogies play another important role, namely to justify pursuing hypotheses. In particular, I argue that both Paul Bartha's formal account and John Norton's material view of analogical inference, as they stand, fail to address this issue. I present my own account of justification for pursuit and show how analogies on this account can justify (...)
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  46.  23
    Associations between serotonin transporter polymorphisms and cognitive processing applying the Emo 1-back task.Rune Jonassen, Kari B. Foss Haug, Tor Endestad, Håvard Bentsen, Runa M. Grimholt & Nils I. Landrø - 2013 - Cognition and Emotion 27 (3):465-473.
  47.  32
    The effects of the serotonin transporter polymorphism and age on frontal white matter integrity in healthy adult women.Rune Jonassen, Tor Endestad, Alexander Neumeister, Kari B. Foss Haug, Jens P. Berg & Nils I. Landrø - 2012 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 6.
  48.  28
    Mangfold og felles utfordringer i anvendt etikk.Rune Nydal, Berge Solberg & Bjørn Myskja - 2007 - Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics 1 (1):1-3.
    Da dette tidsskriftet ble etablert for seks år siden, var det ut fra tanken om at det finnes noen felles problemstillinger innen etikk og politikk som får en spesiell karakter i nordiske land. Den velferdsmodellen vi har utviklet innenfor rammene av et deltakende demokrati, gir vilkår for debatten som vi ikke deler fullt ut med de fleste andre demokrati i verden. Mange av de artiklene vi har trykket i disse årene, har vist betydningen av denne nordiske konteksten. Det gjelder også (...)
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  49.  7
    Mortar and Pestle or Cooking Vessel? When Archaeology Makes Progress Through Failed Analogies.Rune Nyrup - 2021 - In Anton Killin & Sean Allen-Hermanson, Explorations in Archaeology and Philosophy. Springer Verlag. pp. 25-46.
    Most optimistic accounts of analogies in archaeology focus on cases where analogies lead to accurate or well-supported interpretations of the past. This chapter offers a complementary argument: analogies can also provide a valuable form of understanding of cultural and social phenomena when they fail, in the sense of either being shown inaccurate or the evidence being insufficient to determine their accuracy. This type of situation is illustrated through a case study involving the mortarium, a characteristic type of Roman pottery, and (...)
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  50.  31
    Encyclopedia of the Arts.Dagobert D. Runes & Harry G. Schrickel - 1947 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 6 (2):180-185.
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