Results for 'Paweł Boski'

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  1. Cultural Psychology and Acculturation.Pawel Boski - 2024 - Cambridge University Press.
    This Element offers a new theoretical model of acculturation within the general framework of cultural psychology. It is divided into four sections. First, cross-cultural and cultural orientations are contrasted. The psychology of economic migration (EARN), separate from the psychology of acculturation (LEARN), is the theme of the next section. Berry's model of acculturation preferences is discussed in section three. It serves as a contrasting reference point for the tripartite model of bicultural competencies, developed in the final section. The three interconnected (...)
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  2.  45
    Empathy gap – what do we know about empathizing with others′ pain?Paweł Boski, Kamila Jankowiak-Siuda & Aleksandra Dopierała - 2017 - Polish Psychological Bulletin 48 (1):111-117.
    Empathy of pain as a multi-dimensional process includes sharing and understanding the pain of others in relation to oneself. Subjects in such studies are typically members of western, educated, industrialized, rich and democratic societies. In the literature review that we conducted, we observed that little is known about the empathy for pain in people who are not members of societies with these cultural characteristics. We often understand those who are “similar” to us more easily - ones who belong to “our” (...)
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  3.  28
    Ichheiser's theories of personality and person perception: A classic that still inspires.Pawel Boski & Floyd W. Rudmin - 1989 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 19 (3):263–296.
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  4. Ewolucjonizm w swietle nauki, Pawel Siwek.Paweł Siwek - 1973 - London,: Veritas Foundation Publication Centre.
     
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  5.  47
    Attention to negative words predicts daily rumination among people with clinical depression: evidence from an eye tracking and daily diary study.Paweł Holas, Izabela Krejtz, Marzena Rusanowska, Natalia Rohnka & John B. Nezlek - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (6):1277-1283.
    ABSTRACTThe present study examined relationships between attention to negative words and daily rumination and daily adjustment in a sample of clinically depressed individuals. We recorded eye movements of 43 individuals diagnosed with major depression while they were freely viewing dysphoric, threat-related, neutral, and positive words. Then, each day for one week, participants provided measures of their daily rumination and psychological adjustment. Multilevel analyses found that attention to dysphoric and threat-related words was positively related to daily rumination and attention to threat-related (...)
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  6. Logics of Relative Identity.Paweł Garbacz - 2002 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 43 (1):27-50.
    This paper is the first part of an exploration into the logical properties of relative identity. After providing the semantic grounds for various monadic logics of relative identity, I define the minimal system and its nine extensions. It is suggested that despite their purely formal origin at least some of them may contain nontrivial philosophical insights. All logics are axiomatized by means of sound and complete sequent calculi. I show their affinities with existing formalizations.
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  7.  13
    Pawel Florenski, Eis und Algen. Briefe aus dem Lager. 1933–1937. [REVIEW]Pawel Florenski, Fritz Mierau & Sieglinde Mierau - 2004 - Studies in East European Thought 56 (1):73-76.
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  8.  11
    Francuska filozofia nauk: szkice epistemologiczne.Paweł Bytniewski - 2017 - Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IFIS PAN.
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  9. Nowoczesność – czasowy wymiar zróżnicowania kulturowego.Paweł Bytniewski - 2004 - Colloquia Communia 76 (1):87-102.
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  10. Embodied cognitive science: Gibbs in search of synthesis.Paweł Gładziejewski, Anna Karczmarczyk & Przemysław Nowakowski - 2009 - Philosophical Psychology 22 (2):215 – 225.
  11.  48
    Philosophy of Science for Theologians: An Introduction.Pawel Kapusta - 2010 - International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 24 (4):443-446.
  12.  19
    Build What You Think. Philosophical Education Using the LEGO-LOGOS Method.Paweł Walczak - 2022 - Analiza I Egzystencja 58:93-110.
    LEGO bricks have an enormous educational potential. The article analyzes the possibility of using the bricks in teaching philosophy. As a case in point, it describes the LEGO-LOGOS project, a method where the bricks have been successfully used in opening students to philosophical ideas. The project makes use of play (in this case with the LEGO bricks) to introduce students to philosophy and philosophizing. It tackles one of the biggest obstacles in teaching this subject, that is the resistance of students (...)
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  13.  31
    A New Application of the SERVQUAL Method for the Evaluation of the Quality of Medical Services.Paweł Węgłowski, Iwona Mazur, Joanna A. Jończyk, Michał Czapla & Piotr Karniej - 2017 - Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 51 (1):101-111.
    This study was designed to determine the quality of service through the evaluation of hospitalized patients. An analysis of hospitalized patients’ subjective feelings towards service quality was carried out, in the context of the application of the SERVQUAL method. The pilot study was conducted in a Silesian hospital in a group of 29 young patients diagnosed with kidney disease. The study used a standard sheet of 22 SERVQUAL statements and an analysis of the significance of the 5 areas of quality (...)
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  14.  34
    Pavel Florensky’s Theory of Religious Antinomies.Paweł Rojek - 2019 - Logica Universalis 13 (4):515-540.
    Pavel Florensky (1882–1937), a Russian theologian, philosopher, and mathematician, argued that the religious discourse is essentially contradictory and put forward the idea of the logical theory of antinomies. Recently his views raised interesting discussions among logicians who consider him a forerunner of many non-classical logics. In this paper I discuss four interpretations of Florensky’s views: paraconsistent, L-contradictory, non-monotonic and rhetorical. In conclusion I argue for the integral interpretation which unites these four approaches.
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  15.  37
    Stimmung/Nastrój as Content of Modern Science: On Musical Metaphors in Ludwik Fleck’s Theory of Thought Styles and Thought Collectives.Paweł Jarnicki - 2022 - Foundations of Science 27 (3):1207-1228.
    Thought style and thought collective are two well-known concepts from Ludwik Fleck’s theory of science, which he originally formulated in Polish and German. This paper contends that these two concepts cannot be fully understood without a third—Stimmung/nastrój, which is one of the musical metaphors that play an important role in Fleck’s thinking. Because it is most often translated into English as “mood”, Fleck’s musical metaphors are mostly lost in translation, appearing as mere rhetoric. Only if and when we understand Stimmung/nastrój (...)
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  16.  41
    Stanisław Kowalczyk, Zarys filozofii polityki [An Outline of the Political Philosophy] by Paweł Urgacz.Paweł Urgacz - 2008 - Forum Philosophicum: International Journal for Philosophy 13 (2):387-390.
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  17.  20
    Computing with default logic.Paweł Cholewiński, Victor W. Marek, Mirosław Truszczyński & Artur Mikitiuk - 1999 - Artificial Intelligence 112 (1-2):105-146.
  18. Un-debunking Ordinary Objects with the Help of Predictive Processing.Paweł Gładziejewski - 2023 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 74 (4):1047-1068.
    Debunking arguments aim to undermine common sense beliefs by showing that they are not explanatorily or causally linked to the entities they are purportedly about. Rarely are facts about the aetiology of common sense beliefs invoked for the opposite aim, that is, to support the reality of entities that furnish our manifest image of the world. Here I undertake this sort of un-debunking project. My focus is on the metaphysics of ordinary physical objects. I use the view of perception as (...)
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  19.  55
    Canberra‐Style Analysis and Law: A Critique of Andrei Marmor's Farewell to Conceptual Analysis.Paweł Banaś & Filip Gołba - 2017 - Ratio Juris 30 (4):549-559.
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  20. Sense-making with Ezequiel Di Paolo and Hanne De Jaegher Interview.Pawel Gladziejewski, Przemyslaw Nowakowski & Witold Wachowski - 2012 - Avant: Trends in Interdisciplinary Studies 3 (2):147-159.
  21. Predictive coding and representationalism.Paweł Gładziejewski - 2016 - Synthese 193 (2).
    According to the predictive coding theory of cognition , brains are predictive machines that use perception and action to minimize prediction error, i.e. the discrepancy between bottom–up, externally-generated sensory signals and top–down, internally-generated sensory predictions. Many consider PCT to have an explanatory scope that is unparalleled in contemporary cognitive science and see in it a framework that could potentially provide us with a unified account of cognition. It is also commonly assumed that PCT is a representational theory of sorts, in (...)
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  22.  70
    Explaining Cognitive Phenomena with Internal Representations: A Mechanistic Perspective.Paweł Gładziejewski - 2015 - Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 40 (1):63-90.
    Despite the fact that the notion of internal representation has - at least according to some - a fundamental role to play in the sciences of the mind, not only has its explanatory utility been under attack for a while now, but it also remains unclear what criteria should an explanation of a given cognitive phenomenon meet to count as a representational explanation in the first place. The aim of this article is to propose a solution to this latter problem. (...)
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  23.  52
    Evolutionary origin of synapses and neurons - Bridging the gap.Pawel Burkhardt & Simon G. Sprecher - 2017 - Bioessays 39 (10):1700024.
    The evolutionary origin of synapses and neurons is an enigmatic subject that inspires much debate. Non-bilaterian metazoans, both with and without neurons and their closest relatives already contain many components of the molecular toolkits for synapse functions. The origin of these components and their assembly into ancient synaptic signaling machineries are particularly important in light of recent findings on the phylogeny of non-bilaterian metazoans. The evolution of synapses and neurons are often discussed only from a metazoan perspective leaving a considerable (...)
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  24.  11
    Philosophy in technology: A research program.Paweł Polak - 2023 - Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 75:59-81.
    Philosophy in technology is a research program that studies the philosophical roots of engineering and technology. Technologists, by virtue of their education, believe that the limits, goals, possibilities, and effects of technology on society and humankind are exclusively technological problems, hence their solutions must lie exclusively in technology. In contrast, philosophy in technology asserts that the resolutions to these problems need to be rooted in an understanding of their philosophical origins. This program paper defines the objectives of philosophy in technology, (...)
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  25.  33
    Expert attention: Attentional allocation depends on the differential development of multisensory number representations.Pawel J. Matusz, Rebecca Merkley, Michelle Faure & Gaia Scerif - 2019 - Cognition 186 (C):171-177.
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  26.  47
    Many-valued logic of informal provability: A non-deterministic strategy.Pawel Pawlowski & Rafal Urbaniak - 2018 - Review of Symbolic Logic 11 (2):207-223.
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  27.  14
    Etyka z rosyjskiej perspektywy (A.A. Gusienow, R.G. Apresjan, Etyka).Paweł Czarnecki - 2004 - Etyka 37:290-293.
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  28. Structural representations: causally relevant and different from detectors.Paweł Gładziejewski & Marcin Miłkowski - 2017 - Biology and Philosophy 32 (3):337-355.
    This paper centers around the notion that internal, mental representations are grounded in structural similarity, i.e., that they are so-called S-representations. We show how S-representations may be causally relevant and argue that they are distinct from mere detectors. First, using the neomechanist theory of explanation and the interventionist account of causal relevance, we provide a precise interpretation of the claim that in S-representations, structural similarity serves as a “fuel of success”, i.e., a relation that is exploitable for the representation using (...)
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  29. How to Talk about Visual Perception? The Case of the Duck / Rabbit.Paweł Grabarczyk - 2014 - In Piotr Stalmaszczyk, Philosophy of Language and Linguistics: The Legacy of Frege, Russell, and Wittgenstein. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 53-70.
    In Remarks on the philosophy of psychology Wittgenstein uses ambiguous illusions to investigate the problematic relation of perception and interpretation. I use this problem as a starting point for developing a conceptual framework capable of expressing problems associated with visual perception in a precise manner. I do this by discerning between subjective and objective meaning of the term “to see” and by specifying the beliefs which are to be ascribed to the observer when we assert that she sees a given (...)
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  30.  34
    Multi-modal distraction: Insights from children’s limited attention.Pawel J. Matusz, Hannah Broadbent, Jessica Ferrari, Benjamin Forrest, Rebecca Merkley & Gaia Scerif - 2015 - Cognition 136 (C):156-165.
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  31.  44
    Classification issue in the ivf icsi/et data analysis: Early treatment outcome prognosis.Paweł Malinowski, Robert Milewski, Piotr Ziniewicz, Anna Justyna Milewsk, Jan Czerniecki & Sławomir Wołczyński - 2013 - Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 35 (1):103-115.
    Infertility is a serious social problem. Very often the only treatment possibility are IVF methods. This study explores the possibility of outcome prediction in the early stages of treatment. The data, collected from the previous treatment cycles, were divided into four subsets, which corresponded to the selected stages of treatment. On each such subset, sophisticated data mining analysis was carried out, with appropriate imputations and classification procedures. The obtained results indicate that there is a possibility of predicting the final outcome (...)
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  32. Presentational and Phenomenal Forces of Perception.Paweł Grad - forthcoming - Episteme.
    Contra both phenomenalists and anti-phenomenalists, I defend the following thesis in this paper: the epistemic power of perceptual experience is grounded in its presentational property that is (i) uniquely possessed by the experience in the good case and (ii) essentially a phenomenal property. In §2, I set the ground for my argument by elaborating on the phenomenalist account of presentational phenomenology. In §3, I argue (against phenomenalism) for the first part of the phenomenal presentation thesis: (i) perceptual experience’s epistemic power (...)
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  33.  56
    Perceptual justification in the Bayesian brain: a foundherentist account.Paweł Gładziejewski - 2021 - Synthese 199 (3-4):11397-11421.
    In this paper, I use the predictive processing theory of perception to tackle the question of how perceptual states can be rationally involved in cognition by justifying other mental states. I put forward two claims regarding the epistemological implications of PP. First, perceptual states can confer justification on other mental states because the perceptual states are themselves rationally acquired. Second, despite being inferentially justified rather than epistemically basic, perceptual states can still be epistemically responsive to the mind-independent world. My main (...)
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  34. Moderately Pluralistic Methodology.Paweł Kawalec - 2012 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 60 (4):233-247.
    The paper outlines and discusses the major tenets of moderately pluralistic methodology. The latter is juxtaposed to J. Życiński’s principle of natural interdisciplinarity. It instantiates scientific pluralism as a domain-specific agenda for research. The symbolic and causal understanding are integrated in this methodological conception by means of a specific kind of counterfactual reasoning, which is coined the delimiting counterfactual. It makes the moderately pluralistic methodology applicable to non-experimental research. -/- Streszczenie Tytuł: “Umiarkowanie pluralistyczna metodologia” -/- Artykuł prezentuje i omawia zasadnicze (...)
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  35.  10
    Vom Wort zum Gebrauch: Wortbedeutung und ihre Eingebundenheit in Diskurse.Paweł Bąk & Boguslawa Rolek (eds.) - 2016 - New York: Peter Lang Edition.
    Die Beiträge dieses Buches untersuchen die Vielfalt der Herangehensweisen an die diversen Erscheinungsformen von Sprache, an das Wort und die Wortsemantik sowie an den Gebrauch von Sprache. Der Band enthält Arbeiten, die linguistische Fragestellungen zu sprachsystematischen Aspekten der Wort-, Satz-, Text- und Diskursebene behandeln sowie Perspektiven eröffnen, um diverse Aspekte von Sprache in einem über diese Domänen hinausgehenden Rahmen zu betrachten. Die Beiträger diskutieren Fragen der lexikalischen Semantik, Pragmalinguistik, Morphologie und der Lexikographie. Das Buch setzt seine Schwerpunkte neben der Wortsemantik (...)
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  36.  44
    Can the Sense of Agency Be a Marker of Free Will?Paweł Balcerak - 2019 - Studia Humana 8 (2):69-78.
    In this paper, I will analyse the relation between a sense of agency and free will. It is often proposed that by investigating the former, we can find a way of judging when an action is voluntary. Haggard seems to be one of the authors believing so. To answer if this assumption is correct, I will: 1) analyse the categories of free will and agency; 2) define the sense of agency; 3) describe ways of investigating the sense of agency; 4) (...)
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  37.  28
    Role of Logic in Cognitive Science.Paweł Balcerak - 2018 - Studia Humana 7 (1):21-30.
    In their work McCulloch and Pitts describe an idea of representing all of nervous activity in terms of propositional logic. This idea was quickly challenged. One of reasons for this challenge was rising believe that logic is unable to describe most of human cognitive processes. In this paper we will analyse premises of original McCulloch and Pitts proposition. Following that, we will ask about ability of symbolic systems to represent human cognition. We will finish by analysing relation between symbolic and (...)
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  38. Johna Searle'a opis intencjonalności pragnień.Paweł Bankiewicz - 2009 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 45 (2):155-169.
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  39.  11
    Das sakramentale Herrscherbild in der politischen Kultur des Frühmittelalters.Paweł Figurski - 2016 - Frühmittelalterliche Studien 50 (1):129-162.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Frühmittelalterliche Studien Jahrgang: 50 Heft: 1 Seiten: 129-162.
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  40.  7
    Łukasz Smorczewski. Administracja diecezji Pontu w późnym cesarstwie rzymskim.Paweł Filipczak - 2021 - Byzantinische Zeitschrift 114 (3):1433-1439.
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  41. Kryzys człowieka i środowisko- etyczne alternatywy.Pawel Fobel - 2001 - Colloquia Communia 71 (4):110-123.
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  42.  35
    ”The Heart of this People is in its right place”: The American Press and Private Charity in the United States during the Irish Famine.Paweł Hamera - 2018 - Text Matters - a Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture 8 (8):151-167.
    The potato blight that struck Ireland in 1845 led to ineffable suffering that sent shockwaves throughout the Anglosphere. The Irish Famine is deemed to be the first national calamity to attract extensive help and support from all around the world. Even though the Irish did not receive adequate support from the British government, their ordeal was mitigated by private charity. Without the donations from a great number of individuals, the death toll among the famished Irishmen and Irishwomen would have been (...)
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  43.  32
    David Hume: czy ekonomia może być nauką?Paweł Hanczewski - 2017 - Studia Z Historii Filozofii 7 (4):203-220.
    The title of this article refers to one of the best-known essays written by David Hume, That Politics may be reduced to a Science. Hume assumed that politics was a science because it admitted of some general truths, which could not be varied by human beings. He adopted a similar stance, albeit indirectly, in the case of economics, discovering several general truths concerning the origins of wealth, money and international trade. At times, however, he was far from being consistent and (...)
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  44.  16
    Edmund Burke: natura człowieka i rozum człowieka.Paweł Hanczewski - 2021 - Ruch Filozoficzny 76 (3):41.
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  45.  15
    George Berkeley: Forging the Irish Nation.Paweł Hanczewski - 2019 - Ruch Filozoficzny 74 (4):135.
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  46. The Enigma of Slow Viruses. Facts and Artefacts.Pawel P. Liberski & Mirko D. Grmek - 1994 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 16 (2):355.
     
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  47.  8
    Powrót z obcego świata.Paweł Lisicki - 2006 - Kraków: "Arcana".
  48.  18
    Differences in End-Customer Power Prices Across the EU – Reasons and Challenges for the Future.Paweł Lont - 2021 - Studia Humana 10 (3):1-9.
    Many years have passed since the first liberalization processes in the electricity sectors the in European Union that were performed in order to establish a single market for electricity. In practice, convergence between neighbouring market areas was established mainly between the Member States in Central-Western Europe, while other countries have allowed for only limited levels of competition. As a consequence, many market areas remain illiquid and consumers pay relatively higher prices for the energy they consume. The final bill is further (...)
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  49.  27
    Protecting ‘competition, not competitors’: antitrust discourse and the AT&T-Time Warner merger.Pawel Popiel - 2023 - Critical Discourse Studies 20 (3):256-268.
    ABSTRACT A key discourse underpinning US antitrust law is that it protects competition, not competitors. However, what this means in practice both has changed over time and betrays the politics underlying antitrust enforcement. This article interrogates this discourse and its contradictions in the context of the AT&T-Time Warner merger lawsuit through a critical discourse analysis of legal documents related to the case. The case represents a conflict over incentivizing competition in digital advertising markets at the expense of competition, particularly smaller (...)
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  50.  66
    Czy można pragnąć poznania Brahmana?Paweł Sajdek - 2018 - Diametros 56:39-50.
    Śankara did not comment on the first s ū tra in his Brahmas ū trabh āṣ ya, which was a common practice in such cases; rather, he started by defining two terms: ‘superimposition’ and ‘ignorance’, in a special introductory chapter known to a wider audience as Adhy ā sabh āṣ ya. The question arises as to why he deemed it necessary to precede his commentary to the initial s ū tra with these additional elucidations. Bh ā mat ī, Vācaspati Miśra’s (...)
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