Results for 'Ondřej Kohut'

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  1.  31
    Applying Statistical Methods in Knowledge Management of a Multiagent System.Michal Košinár–Ondřej Kohut - 2010 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 17 (2):201-216.
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  2.  57
    The Moral Luck of Rules.Ondřej Beran - 2021 - Philosophical Investigations 45 (1):21-39.
    Philosophical Investigations, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 21-39, January 2022.
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  3.  32
    A Reply to Margret Schaefer.Heinz Kohut - 1978 - Critical Inquiry 5 (1):189-197.
    I will return to the second point in a different context later; at this moment I will discuss only the issue raised by my pointing up the fact that the essay in question was written by someone in Professor Heller's field. What motivated me to make the statement was not my belief that the use of psychoanalysis in the interpretation of art should be restricted to certified psychoanalysts—indeed, I have always been a staunch advocate of the opposite view. My motive (...)
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  4.  15
    Pragmatic Perspectives in Phenomenology.Ondřej Švec & Jakub Čapek (eds.) - 2017 - New York: Routledge.
    _Pragmatic Perspectives in Phenomenology_ offers a complex analysis of the pragmatic theses that are present in the works of leading phenomenological authors, including not only Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty, as it is often the case within Hubert Dreyfus’ tradition, but also Husserl, Levinas, Scheler, and Patocka. Starting from a critical reassessment of existing pragmatic readings which draw especially on Heidegger’s account of Being-in-the-world, the volume’s chapters explore the following themes as possible justifications for speaking about the pragmatic turn in phenomenology: the (...)
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  5. Ernest Gellner O Wittgensteinovi.Ondrej Beran - 2006 - Reflexe: Filosoficky Casopis 31:144-149.
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  6. Some notes on the problem of individuality.Ondrej Beran - 2011 - Filosoficky Casopis 59 (6):837-850.
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  7. The Research and Teaching of Aesthetics in the Visegrad Countries: A Survey (Aesthetics in Central Europe).Ondřej Dadejík, Oliver Bakoš, Mária Valentová, Jana Sošková, Tomáš Hlobil, Jakub Stejskal, Piotr J. Przybysz, Monika Bokiniec & Zoltán Papp - 2009 - Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics:203-218.
     
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  8.  24
    Filosofický problém svobodné vůle.Ondřej Havlíček - 2013 - E-Logos 20 (1):2-24.
    Problém svobodné vůle je tradičně považován za ryze metafyzický, a tedy neempirický. Díky současnému rozvoji kognitivních věd však narůstá množství argumentů založených na empirických poznatcích. Tento článek podává stručný přehled několika takových poznatků. Na jedné straně jde o výzkumy zabývající se otázkou kauzální potence vědomí a uvědomění si příčin svých akcí. Nejslavnější, avšak patrně nikoli nejvýznamnější, jsou zde bezpochyby experimenty Benjamina Libeta. Na druhé straně jde o zkoumání samotného prožitku svobodné agence. Zda danou akci vnímám jako svoji vlastní, závisí pravděpodobně (...)
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  9.  25
    Shall We Teachs Shall: A Systematic Step-By-Step Approach.Ondřej Klabal - 2018 - Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 53 (1):119-139.
    The paper discusses the status of shall in today’s legal drafting and legal translation, and by presenting typologies by a number of authors briefly addresses the variety of meanings it is used to express, in both legislation and contracts. It introduces the “shall dilemma” faced by non-native legal translators working both from and into English. The dilemma consists in the discrepancy between the promiscuous and abundant use of shall in authentic as well as translated documents, on the one hand, and (...)
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  10.  8
    Ludwig Feuerbach, sein leben und seine werke, nach den besten, zuverlässigsten und zum teil neuen quellen geschildert.Adolph Kohut - 1909 - Leipzig,: F. Eckhardt.
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  11. Teoria zdarzeń sekwencyjnych.Ondrej Majer - 2002 - Filozofia Nauki 1.
    The article deals with the problem of inductive learning and predicting in dynamic processes, which can be formally represented as time series of atomic events. The central notion of sequential event is characterised as a finite subsequence of adjacent atomic events in a series. In the first part of the article an algorythmic model of learning is introduced. The criterion of learning is based on the frequency of a particular sequential event and on the time-distance of its previous occurrences from (...)
     
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  12. Marxist philosophy in hungary after 1945.Ondrej Meszaros - 2012 - Filozofia 67 (10):785-804.
     
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  13. Neokantianism and the Theory of Values in Hungarian Philosophy on the Treshold of the 20th Century.Ondrej Meszaros - 2011 - Filozofia 66 (10):994-1002.
    The paper deals with neo-Kantianism and the value theory in Hungarian philosophy on the threshold of the 20th century. It shows how neo-Kantianism contributed to the Hungarian philosophy’s being professionalized as well as the transformations of neo-Kantianism in the works of its leading representatives. It also offers a detailed analysis of the value theory of K Böhm, who created the first original Hungarian philosophical system.
     
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  14.  16
    Introduction au dossier thématique « Maurice Merleau-Ponty - Jan Patočka : un rendez-vous manqué ».Ondrej Svec & Jakub Capek - 2013 - Meta: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy 5 (1):9-12.
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  15.  11
    Jako kus ztuhlé lávy. Polemika s historickými fakty v podání Stanislava Sousedíka.Ondřej Švec - 2022 - Reflexe: Filosoficky Casopis 2022 (62):165-173.
    A Riposte to Stanislav Sousedík’s View of Historical Facts.
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  16.  13
    Two concepts of a lie.Ondřej Krása - 2022 - Filosoficky Casopis 70 (Special issue 1):50-67.
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  17. Glock, Hans Johann (2018). Semantics: Why rules ought to matter. In: Beran, Ondrej; Kolman, Vojtech; Koren, Ladislav. From rules to meanings: New essays on inferentialism. London, 63-80.Hans Johann Glock, Ondrej Beran, Vojtech Kolman & Ladislav Koren (eds.) - 2018
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  18.  22
    On Semantic Games for Łukasiewicz Logic.Ondrej Majer & Christian Fermüller - 2018 - In Hans van Ditmarsch & Gabriel Sandu, Jaakko Hintikka on Knowledge and Game Theoretical Semantics. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 263-278.
    We explore different ways to generalize Hintikka’s classic game theoretic semantics to a many-valued setting, where the unit interval is taken as the set of truth values. In this manner a plethora of characterizations of Łukasiewicz logic arise. Among the described semantic games is Giles’s dialogue and betting game, presented in a manner that makes the relation to Hintikka’s game more transparent. Moreover, we explain a so-called explicit evaluation game and a ‘bargaining game’ variant of it. We also describe a (...)
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  19.  42
    Psychoanalysis and the Interpretation of Literature: A Correspondence with Erich Heller.Heinz Kohut - 1978 - Critical Inquiry 4 (3):433-450.
    Dear Professor Heller . . . Your paper had started out superbly. It was a great aesthetic and cognitive pleasure to follow you as you guided us through the intellectual history of the main idea of Kleist's essay, from Plato through the biblical Fall of Man, to Schiller, and Kierkegaard, and Kafka. Indeed the perceptive listener's experience was so satisfying that his disappointment was doubled when he came to realize that all this erudition and beauty had been displayed only in (...)
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  20.  64
    An Attitude Towards an Artificial Soul? Responses to the “Nazi Chatbot”.Ondřej Beran - 2017 - Philosophical Investigations 41 (1):42-69.
    The article discusses the case of Microsoft's Twitter chatbot Tay that “turned into a Nazi” after less than 24 hours from its release on the Internet. The first section presents a brief recapitulation of Alan Turing's proposal for a test for artificial intelligence and the way it influenced subsequent discussions in the philosophy of mind. In the second section, I offer a few arguments appealing for caution regarding the identification of an accomplished chatbot as a thinking being. These are motivated (...)
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  21.  50
    Misunderstanding the Talk(s) of the Divine: Theodicy in the Wittgensteinian Tradition.Ondřej Beran - 2017 - Sophia 56 (2):183-205.
    The paper discusses the unique approach to the problem of evil employed by the Wittgensteinian philosophy of religion and ethics that is primarily represented by D. Z. Phillips. Unlike traditional solutions to the problem, Phillips’ solution consists in questioning its meaningfulness—he attacks the very ideas of God’s omnipotence, of His perfect goodness and of the need to ‘calculate’ God’s goodness against the evil within the world. A possible weakness of Phillips’ approach is his unreflected use of what he calls ‘our (...)
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  22.  51
    Irelevantnosť Turingovho testu v súčasnom hlbokom učení.Ondrej Hriadel - 2021 - Pro-Fil 22 (2):28.
    The role of artificial intelligence in the Turing test is to imitate human beings to such an extent that people will not realize it is a machine. With the rise of deep learning (a subcategory of AI), the situation is changing rapidly as the new systems do not focus on imitating human intelligence but emphasize thorough solutions to specific issues. The main difference between predefined AI and deep learning (DL) is that these systems are self-learning and have verifiable results. Firstly, (...)
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  23.  17
    Examples and Their Role in Our Thinking.Ondřej Beran - 2021 - Routledge.
    This book investigates the role and significance that examples play in shaping arguments and thought, both in philosophy and in everyday life. It addresses questions about how our moral thinking is informed by our conceptual practices, especially in ways related to the relationship between ethics and literature, post-Wittgensteinian ethics, or meta-philosophical concerns about the style of philosophical writing. Written in an accessible and non-technical style, the book uses examples from real-life events or pieces of well-known fictional stories to introduce its (...)
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  24.  10
    Science, knowledge and understanding: Wittgenstein between phenomenology and positivism.Ondřej Beran - 2019 - HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology 8 (2):460-486.
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  25.  51
    Stability of Treatment Preferences: Although Most Preferences Do Not Change, Most People Change Some of Their Preferences.Nirtsa Kohut, M. Sam, K. O'Rourke, D. K. MacFadden, I. Salit & P. A. Singer - 1997 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 8 (2):124-135.
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  26.  5
    The ethics of the fathers.Alexander Kohut - 1920 - New York: [Publishers printing company]. Edited by Barnett A. Elzas & Max Cohen.
    Excerpt from The Ethics of the Fathers The Discourses in this volume were originally preached in German and created a furore at the time of their delivery. They were the author's first efforts in the American Jewish pulpit, which he so conspicuously adorned. Heard by very large audiences, they were eagerly read and discussed throughout the length and breadth of the land when they appeared, week by week, in the columns of The American Hebrew, in hastily prepared translation by his (...)
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  27.  51
    Global Probability for Possible Worlds.Ondrej Majer - unknown
    In the majority of papers on probability in the framework of possible worlds the existence of a global probability distribution is taken for granted. The aim of the article is to discuss the epistemic aspect of this assumption in the connection to the status assigned to possible worlds. Two questions are discussed in particular: the justification of the global probability distribution and compatibility of the global probability assumption with the structure of the universe of the possible worlds.
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  28.  68
    Games: Unifying Logic, Language, and Philosophy.Ondrej Majer, Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen & Tero Tulenheimo (eds.) - 2009 - Dordrecht, Netherland: Springer Verlag.
    This volume presents mathematical game theory as an interface between logic and philosophy.
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  29.  16
    Probabilities in possible worlds.Ondrej Majer - 2003 - In Hans Rott & Vitezslav Horak, Possibility and Reality. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 139-148.
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  30. Philosophy and Philosophers in the Royal Academy in Presburg on the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries.Ondrej Meszaros - 2009 - Filozofia 64 (10):929-938.
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  31. Education in the epoch of scientific-technological revolution.Ondrej Pavllk - 1972 - Paideia 2:189.
     
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  32.  9
    Voda stačí.Ondřej Sikora - 2023 - Filosoficky Casopis 71 (2):307-324.
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  33.  13
    Různé pohledy na otázku: Mohou stroje myslet?Ondřej Vadinský - 2011 - E-Logos 18 (1):1-24.
    Tato práce se zabývá otázkou, zda mohou stroje myslet. Sleduje tedy proměny její tematizace u~vybraných filosofů a myslitelů, jimiž jsou: Descartův dualizmus, Turingův test, Searlův čínský pokoj, umělé neuronové sítě manželů Churchlandových a Rapaportova abstrakce a implementace a syntaktická sémantika. Poté, co ukáže, jak se tyto tematizace liší a v~čem se naopak shodují, ptá se práce po povaze vztahu mezi myšlením a jeho projevy, který je ústřední pro oprávněnost Turingova testu. Dále práce akcentuje nutnost kombinace vhodné rozlišovací schopnosti s~reprezentativní mírou (...)
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  34.  55
    Love in the Absence of Judgment.Ondřej Beran - 2019 - Philosophy and Literature 43 (2):519-534.
    Love—for most of its theorists—involves thinking about certain further things that define what love is. Thus, according to some theories, love amounts to unconditional concern about the beloved’s well-being.1 Other theories, such as Troy Jollimore’s, suggest that love is a kind of appreciative response to the qualities of the beloved person.2 These viewpoints seem to require a particular kind of epistemic focus on the part of the lovers. You have to be clear about what promotes your beloved’s well-being; spare an (...)
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  35. Frustrace ve vědecké praxi.Ondřej Sloup - 2015 - Teorie Vědy / Theory of Science 37 (1):77-95.
    Tato studie se zabývá dvěma spřízněnými jevy odehrávajícími se ve vědeckém prostředí. Jedná se o fenomén frustrace ve vědecké praxi a s ním spojenou touhu po rozpoznání vlastního výzkumu vědeckou komunitou a následně o otázku uznání od akademického společenství. Zmíněné fenomény jsou přitom úzce propojeny s ústředním tématem filosofie a sociologie vědy: kdo rozhoduje, co bude předmětem vědeckého bádání? Předkládaná studie nejprve představuje Mertonův mýtus o okamžitém rozpoznání vědeckého objevu a následně prostřednictvím exkurzu do oblasti ekonomie a na příkladech z (...)
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  36.  17
    The comparison of methods suitable for the analysis of the creative potential illustrated on the example of Slovakia.Ondřej Chwaszcz & Jitka Kloudová - 2012 - Creative and Knowledge Society 2 (1):7-22.
    Komparace metod využitelných v rámci analýzy kreativního potenciálu na příkladu Slovenské republiky.
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  37.  26
    Znovuzrození přírodní krásy: Ronald W. Hepburn.Ondřej Dadejík - 2007 - Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics 44 (1-4):2-27.
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  38.  25
    Roman References in Early Modern Central European Confessional Architecture.Ondřej Jakubec - 2015 - Convivium 2 (1):250-267.
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  39.  34
    “Das bin ich...”: Corporeality and early German language education in kindergarten.Ondrej Kaščák, Branislav Pupala & Iveta Kovalčíková - 2012 - Human Affairs 22 (1):56-68.
    This paper, based on ethnographically obtained data, discusses German language acquisition at an early age: the discovery of the interconnection between language and corporeality is the key component of the analysis based on videostudies. The body—conceived as an intermediary and content element of education, becomes an essential base for foreign language acquisition. This will be documented by tangible data and subsequent theoretical analysis with respect to relevant terminology of cultural anthropology (Körper and Leib). The principle of corporeality is further used (...)
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  40.  16
    Dutch Book Argument in favor of Probabilism?Ondřej Kormaník - 2015 - Pro-Fil 16 (1):62.
    Cílem této práce je rozebrat možnosti argumentu holandské sázky ve prospěch probabilismu a stanovit jeho meze. Existuje mnoho podob argumentu, proto se nejprve budu věnovat popisu argumentu v jeho klasické podobě. Následně je podroben kritice ve třech oblastech: (1) problémy behaviorismu, (2) užitku peněz, (3) vztah koherence, jisté ztráty a racionality. Zásadní je dle mého především třetí oblast týkající se neschopnosti jednoduše propojit probabilistickou nekoherenci stupňů přesvědčení s jistou ztrátou a pragmatickou racionalitou. Věnuji se třem současným reinterpretacím argumentu ve prospěch (...)
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  41.  15
    (3 other versions)Perception, length of its duration, evaluation: Various authors, related observations.Ondřej Krátký - 2019 - Espes 9 (2):33-44.
    Recipients always perceive texts in a successive and linear way. Often, the recipient’s perception of the text only lasts until the text has fulfilled the expectations the recipient has of it. Being well aware of this, authors build texts based on their goals, aims, or preferences that either meaningfully fulfill the expectations of the recipient - according to the authors’ own knowledge, estimation, or presumptions - or, on the contrary, more or less intentionally violate these expectations. While the fulfillment of (...)
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  42.  22
    Filozofia i rewolucja. Piotr Tkaczow o roli filozofii w zmienianiu świata.Ondrej Marchevský - 2017 - Studia Z Historii Filozofii 7 (4):127-140.
    In the following paper, the meaning of philosophy as a specific intellectual activity would be presented on the example of revolutionary thoughts of Peter Tkachov. The paper concerns with the understanding of philosophy, its characteristics and status within the Russian intellectual movement in the second half of the 19th century. The understanding of both, individual and social functions of philosophy in the work of Tkachov revolutionary writing, is introduced. The paper is set within a wider framework of Thachov thoughts and (...)
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  43.  17
    Immanuel Kant “on the Borders” of A. Bely’s Symbolism.Ondrej Marchevsky - 2022 - RUDN Journal of Philosophy 26 (2):427-438.
    The occasion of the 100th anniversary of I. Kant’s death was a colossal impulse for many researchers of Immanuel Kant’s legacy. One of the goals of the paper is to introduce one of the less known anniversary critical texts, which appeared in the Russian intellectual milieu. It attempts to disrupt the usual approach regarding the interpretation of Bely’s comprehension of Kant’s legacy, i.e., Kant as a skeleton of philosophy or a police officer of thinking. The paper points to a more (...)
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  44.  11
    Introduction to the Issue.Ondrej Marchevsky - forthcoming - Ruch Filozoficzny:1-2.
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  45.  1
    Philosophical generation as an optics in the study of Slovak philosophical thought of the 20 th century.Ondrej Marchevský - 2024 - Ethics and Bioethics (in Central Europe) 14 (3-4):151-162.
    The term philosophical generation, or generations, covers one such initiative in new readings in the history of 20th century philosophy, ethics, and moral philosophy. It focuses its attention on interactions between philosophers as personalities, as teachers of philosophy, and their student-philosophers. It is interested in the interactions that shape the tradition of philosophical thinking and ethics in such unique environments as university departments, institutes of academies, scientific societies, journal editorial offices, or publishing houses. The present study provides an analysis of (...)
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  46. The First Public Dispute in Hungarian Philosophy: Disagreement about Kant's Philosophy at the Turn of the 18 (th) Century.Ondrej Meszaros - 2010 - Filozofia 65 (10):965-978.
    The paper describes that period of the Hungarian philosophy, in which it became professionalized, namely the Kant argument, which was the first step the Hungarian philosophy took towards its being public. The question has to be answered whether Kant’s thought could become a part of it. Due to political developments as well as the pressure of the church the turn of the century witnessed the shift from epistemology to the issues of moral philosophy and theology. Thus the conditions for the (...)
     
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  47.  16
    Prvý verejný spor V maďarskej filozofii: Spor O kantovu filozofiu na prelome 18. a 19. storočia.Ondrej Mészáros - 2010 - Filozofia 65 (10).
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  48.  24
    Attention Bias and Recognition of Sexual Images.Ondřej Novák, Klára Bártová, Václav Vagenknecht & Kateřina Klapilová - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  49.  1
    Nietzsche o Kantovi.Ondřej Sikora - 2024 - Filosoficky Casopis 72 (4):663-679.
    To what extent is Nietzsche’s critique of Kant empty rhetoric, and to what extent is it a substantive argument to be taken seriously? Within the broad Nietzschean- Kantian polemics, the study is concerned with the ethical domain. It starts from the title phrase “the Chinese of Königsberg” (“Das Königsberger Chinesenthum”) found in Nietzsche’s late book The Antichrist, and goes back to earlier forms of Kant-critique. At its core is the universalist, uniforming claim of the categorical imperative expressed by the motif (...)
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  50.  14
    „Nesvobodná vůle je mytologie“: Nietzsche a Kant.Ondřej Sikora - 2023 - Filozofia 78 (3):194-210.
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