At present, no organization does not develop without the continuous improvement of various aspects of its activity: the provision of new services or products, the use of innovative technologies and modern methods of organization and personnel management. Innovations - it is a necessary element of development: without them it is impossible to remain libraries socially relevant organizations, to provide competitive services, to strengthen its position in the marketplace. This article deals with the classification analysis of library innovations, types and their (...) characteristic properties. (shrink)

The article is dedicated to the political activity of the Great Leader in the process of national state building. Heydar Aliyev, who holds an important place in our modern history as a symbol of our independence, is an example for every Azerbaijani with his rich and diverse heritage. The evolution of national consciousness accelerated with Heydar Aliyev's coming to power, and thanks to him, our independence became eternal and irreversible. The concept of successful and strong state building strengthened the independence (...) of Azerbaijan. Universal essence and the totality of the historically formed system of values, forming the basis of statehood, were intended for great prospects. On September 20, 1994, oil contracts were signed, which was a turning point in the latest history of Azerbaijan. The contract of the century was realized precisely as a result of Heydar Aliyev's visionary policy. This Agreement, called the "Contract of the Century", created a reliable foundation for the future development and security of our country, and strengthened Azerbaijan's position on the world map. Today, Azerbaijan has gained the image of the most reliable partner of the world states. It is shown in the article that after gaining independence, the people of Azerbaijan achieved important historical achievements thanks to the foresight, determination, iron will, and rich statecraft experience of their wise leader, and the integration of our country into the world was ensured. As a result of the intense activity of Heydar Aliyev, great successes were achieved in the economy, industry and agriculture, social, cultural, sports and educational fields, numerous industrial enterprises, cultural and educational institutions, medical institutions were built, new housing estates were built, roads were built, gas was supplied to remote regions. lines were drawn. More than one million refugees displaced from Western Azerbaijan and Karabakh due to the Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict were temporarily provided with the necessary conditions. A new stage in the construction of the army has begun. In the article, the author talked about Heydar Aliyev's concept of advanced statehood, where the principles of nationalism, patriotism, giving importance to national-moral values prevailed and were determined as the main criteria in the history of our statehood. Establishing a multicultural society as one of the fundamental principles of a democratic legal state and, at the same time, ensuring the return to national identity is one of the main attributes of our state policy. As a result of the successful policy conducted in this direction, taking possession of our material and moral heritage, preserving it and passing it on to future generations is the main essence of our national ideology. Azerbaijanism, which became a national ideology, had more political and civic meaning than ethnic essence. This, in turn, ensured the unity of the state and the people. The people united around a single ideology and restored their national statehood, once again proving their national identity and existence. One of the important issues highlighted in the article is the comprehensive development strategy defined by the national leader Heydar Aliyev, which was successfully implemented in the last period under the leadership of the head of state, Mr. Ilham Aliyev, and the achievements in ensuring the sustainable development of our country and achieving the main goals and objectives. The basis of the current brilliant and magnificent achievements of our state is the successful policy implemented under the leadership of President Ilham Aliyev in accordance with national interests and modern global challenges. Azerbaijan is known in the world as a strong, influential state, an island of stability and a country with dynamic development, the great achievements made open new perspectives for our country. Having a strong international reputation and a positive image, Azerbaijan presented the world with examples of an effective economic development model, a model of multiculturalism that includes national and universal values, and the Azerbaijani model of national statehood. According to the decree of President Ilham Aliyev dated September 29, 2022, 2023 was declared the "Year of Heydar Aliyev" in the Republic of Azerbaijan. (shrink)

Тһе аrtісlе іs dеvоtеd tо аnаlуzіng tһе һіstоrіоgrарһу оf һіstоrісаl аnd роlіtісаl fundаmеntаl wоrks dеdісаtеd tо studуіng tһе һіstоrу оf іntеrnаtіоnаl rеlаtіоns оf tһе Rерublіс оf Kаzаkһstаn durіng tһе уеаrs оf іndереndеnсе. Тһе аuthоrs іn tһіs dіrесtіоn оf wоrk аrе соnvеntіоnаllу сlаssіfіеd іntо sеvеrаl grоuрs, dереndіng оn tһе еssеnсе аnd соntеnt. Аt tһе sаmе tіmе, аn аttеmрt wаs mаdе tо sуstеmаtіzе tһеm frоm tһе роіnt оf vіеw оf сһrоnоlоgу. Тһе аuthоrs tооk а comрrеhеnsіvе аррrоасһ tо еxаmіne tһe wоrks оf hіstоrіаns, (...) роlitісаl scіеntіsts, аnd dірlomаts, fосusіng nоt оn identіfуіng dіfferеnсеs but оn fіndіng intеrrelаtionshірs. Bаsеd оn tһе аnаlysіs, іt іs indісаted tһаt tһе Rерublіс оf Kаzаkhstаn rерresеnts аn асtivе subjесt оf іntеrnatіоnal rеlatіоns, mаkіng а signіfісаnt соntributіоn tо strеngthеning rеgіоnal аnd glоbal sесuritу. Tһе аuthоrs fоund tһаt rеsеаrchеrs wһо studіеd tһе hіstоry оf іntеrnatіоnal rеlatіоns, іn thеіr аbstrасt соnclusіоns, rеlіеd оn thеоretісаl аnd mеthоdolоgісаl аpprоасhes prоposеd bу еx-Prеsidеnt оf Kazakhstan N.А. Nаzarbауev аnd сurrеnt Prеsіdеnt оf Kаzаkhstаn K.K. Tokауеv. Tһе gеnеrаlly ассерted assеssmеnt іs tһаt N.А. Nаzаrbауev wаs tһе fоundеr оf Kаzаkhstаn's fоrеіgn роlicу, a kеу асtоr whо hаs dеtеrminеd іts prіоritу аrеаs оvеr tһе раst 30 уеаrs. (shrink)

Hicri I ve II. asırlarda meydana gelen bir takım olaylar, Müslümanların düşünce dünyalarına da bazı tartışmaları beraberinde getirmiştir. Tartışmalı ortamın gerektirdiği sahih bir inanç sisteminin ortaya konulması, akâid türü metinlerin yazılmasına sebep olmuştur. Mâtürîdî ekolünde, Ebû Hanife (ö. 150/767)’nin Fıkhu’l-ekber’i ile başlatılan bu tür metinler içerisinde Hakîm es-Semerkandî (ö. 324/953)’nin es-Sevâdü’l-a‘zam’ı da önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu metnin ayırt edici özelliği ise akâid eseri olmasına rağmen içerisinde birçok fıkhî meseleler barındırmasıdır. Genelde akâid metinlerinde özelde de es-Sevâdü’l-a‘zam isimli eserde fıkhî meselelerin (...) yer almasının muhtemel sebeplerini incelemeye yönelik olan bu çalışmada; Akâid ve fıkıh arasındaki sağlam ilişki, müellifin hanefi-matürîdî geleneğine bağlılığı, muhalif fırkaların görüşlerine tepkisel bir söylem ve dönemin güncel sorunlarına cevap bulma gayesi üzerinde durulacaktır. (shrink)

Theravada Buddhist teachings and philosophies, and the cause and effect of human deeds.

Morocco; Andalusia (Spain); intellectual life; philosophy; history.

Con motivo del bicentenario del nacimiento de Darwin, esta obra realiza un recorrido por la Teoría de la Evolución a partir del patrimonio bibliográfico y científico de la Universidad de Sevilla. Sus autores muestran la vigencia actual de esta teoría y el papel de Antonio Machado y Núñez, destacado darwinista de la Sevilla de finales del XIX.

Comprehensive work on history and philosophy of Nātha sect in India.