Results for 'Nils Kolling'

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  1. Model-based analyses: Promises, pitfalls, and example applications to the study of cognitive control.Rogier B. Mars, Nicholas Shea, Nils Kolling & Matthew F. S. Rushworth - 2012 - Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 65 (2):252-267.
    We discuss a recent approach to investigating cognitive control, which has the potential to deal with some of the challenges inherent in this endeavour. In a model-based approach, the researcher defines a formal, computational model that performs the task at hand and whose performance matches that of a research participant. The internal variables in such a model might then be taken as proxies for latent variables computed in the brain. We discuss the potential advantages of such an approach for the (...)
     
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  2.  18
    Nils Jansen: Zum Gedanken einer juristischen Strukturtheorie (Rezensionsabhandlung).Nils Jansen - 2006 - Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie 92 (2):277-283.
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  3.  46
    Teaching the territory: agroecological pedagogy and popular movements.Nils McCune & Marlen Sánchez - 2019 - Agriculture and Human Values 36 (3):595-610.
    This contribution traces the parallel development of two distinct approaches to peasant agroecological education: the peasant-to-peasant horizontal method that disseminated across Mesoamerica and the Caribbean beginning in the 1970s, and the political-agroecological training schools of combined consciousness-building and skill-formation that have been at the heart of the educational processes of member organizations of La Via Campesina since the 1990s. Applying a theoretical framework that incorporates territorial struggle, agroecology and popular education, we examine spatial and organizational aspects of each of these (...)
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  4.  29
    Regulação de Org'nicos e Agroecológicos: A Relev'ncia Das Relações Sociais Campesinas e Do Controle Social da Produção.Gabrielle Jacobi Kölling, Cristina Aguiar Ferreira da Silva & Gernardes Silva Andrade - 2023 - Revista Brasileira de Filosofia do Direito 8 (2):22-39.
    Este manuscrito objetiva analisar, no âmbito do direito transnacional, do direito nacional e das convenções estabelecidas no mercado, características atinentes à certificação de orgânicos, tema extremamente relevante para a segurança alimentar. Desde 1970, o movimento orgânico se apresenta como um modelo alternativo em contestação aos impactos ambientais gerados pela agricultura industrial e pelos ditames da Revolução Verde. É nesta conjuntura que a Federação Internacional de Agricultura Orgânica (IFOAM) instaura um marco regulatório (certificação por auditoria) de abrangência global para este setor, (...)
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  5.  10
    Die Methode der Transposition bei J. Maréchal.Hermann Josef Koll - 1967 - [n.p.]:
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  6. Jaspers as psychopathologist.K. Kolle - 1957 - In Karl Jaspers & Paul Arthur Schilpp, The Philosophy of Karl Jaspers. La Salle, Ill.: Open Court Pub. Co.. pp. 437--466.
  7.  43
    Bridging the sociobiological gap.Nils C. Stenseth - 1987 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10 (1):88-89.
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  8.  88
    Persons, Interests, and Justice.Nils Holtug - 2010 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    In our lives, we aim to achieve welfare for ourselves, that is, to live good lives. But we also have another, more impartial perspective, where we aim to balance our concern for our own welfare against a concern for the welfare of others. This is a perspective of justice. Nils Holtug examines these two perspectives and the relations between them.
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  9.  26
    Reflections and Comments on Research on Memory and Conversation From an Ethnographic Perspective.Nils Dahlbäck, Mattias Forsblad & Lars-Christer Hydén - 2019 - Topics in Cognitive Science 11 (4):817-820.
    Dahlbäck, Forsblad and Hydén argue that conversational remembering in the real‐world must be acknowledged as an interactional practice grounded in and bound to the communicative actions produced by the interlocutors. They illustrate the complexity of those processes by referring to their own fieldwork examining older adults’ prospective memory within their homes (Dahlbäck, Kristiansson, & Stjernberg, 2013) and propose alternative methodologies (e.g., scenarios design) to increase collaborations between ethnographic and experimental memory researchers.
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  10. The harm principle.Nils Holtug - 2002 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 5 (4):357-389.
    According to the Harm Principle, roughly, the state may coerce a person only if it can thereby prevent harm to others. Clearly, this principle depends crucially on what we understand by harm. Thus, if any sort of negative effect on a person may count as a harm, the Harm Principle will fail to sufficiently protect individual liberty. Therefore, a more subtle concept of harm is needed. I consider various possible conceptions and argue that none gives rise to a plausible version (...)
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  11.  16
    Anmerkungen zur wissenschaftshistorischen Nobelpreisforschung.Nils Hansson - 2018 - Berichte Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte 41 (1):7-18.
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  12.  20
    Probabilistic logic revisited.Nils J. Nilsson - 1993 - Artificial Intelligence 59 (1-2):39-42.
  13.  15
    Norm-based mechanism design.Nils Bulling & Mehdi Dastani - 2016 - Artificial Intelligence 239 (C):97-142.
  14. Egalitarianism: new essays on the nature and value of equality.Nils Holtug & Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen (eds.) - 2007 - New York: Clarendon Press.
    The contributors to the volume are: Richard Arneson, Linda Barclay, Thomas Christiano, Nils Holtug, Susan Hurley, Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen, Dennis McKerlie, ...
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  15. On the value of coming into existence.Nils Holtug - 2001 - The Journal of Ethics 5 (4):361-384.
    In this paper I argue that coming into existence can benefit (or harm) aperson. My argument incorporates the comparative claim that existence canbe better (or worse) for a person than never existing. Since these claimsare highly controversial, I consider and reject a number of objectionswhich threaten them. These objections raise various semantic, logical,metaphysical and value-theoretical issues. I then suggest that there is animportant sense in which it can harm (or benefit) a person not to comeinto existence. Again, I consider and (...)
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  16. A History of Western Thought: From Ancient Greece to the Twentieth Century.Nils Gilje & Gunnar Skirbekk - 2001 - New York: Routledge. Edited by Nils Gilje.
    This is a comprehensive introduction to the history of Western Philosophy from the Pre-Socratics to Twentieth Century thought. In addition to all the key figures, the book covers figures whose contributions have so far been overlooked, such as Vico, Montesquieu, Durkheim and Weber. Along with in-depth discussion of the philosophical movements, Skirbekk and Gilje also discuss the natural sciences, the establishment of the Humanities, Socialism and Fascism, Psychoanalysis, and the rise of the social sciences. _History of Western Thought_ is an (...)
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  17. Personal Identity, Possible Worlds, and Medical Ethics.Nils-Frederic Wagner - 2022 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal (3):429-437.
    Thought experiments that concoct bizarre possible world modalities are standard fare in debates on personal identity. Appealing to intuitions raised by such evocations is often taken to settle differences between conflicting theoretical views that, albeit, have practical implications for ethical controversies of personal identity in health care. Employing thought experiments that way is inadequate, I argue, since personhood is intrinsically linked to constraining facts about the actual world. I defend a moderate modal skepticism according to which intuiting across conceptually incongruent (...)
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  18.  57
    Doing Away with the Agential Bias: Agency and Patiency in Health Monitoring Applications.Nils-Frederic Wagner - 2019 - Philosophy and Technology 32 (1):135-154.
    Mobile health devices pose novel questions at the intersection of philosophy and technology. Many such applications not only collect sensitive data, but also aim at persuading users to change their lifestyle for the better. A major concern is that persuasion is paternalistic as it intentionally aims at changing the agent’s actions, chipping away at their autonomy. This worry roots in the philosophical conviction that perhaps the most salient feature of living autonomous lives is displayed via agency as opposed to patiency—our (...)
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  19.  12
    The Relationship Between Cognition and Sensorimotor Behavior in an F1 Driving Simulation: An Explorative Study.Nils Eckardt, Ingo Roden, Dietmar Grube & Jörg Schorer - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  20.  6
    Der Kampf um Nietzsche: Menschliches, Allzumenschliches von Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche.Nils Fiebig - 2018 - [Wiesbaden]: Weimarer Verlagsgesellschaft in der Verlagshaus Römerweg.
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  21.  66
    Is Bureaucracy Compatible with Democracy?Sandy Koll - 2009 - South African Journal of Philosophy 28 (2):134-145.
    In his book, Democratic Autonomy: Public Reasoning about the Ends of Policy, Henry Richardson suggests a process-based objection to bureaucracy – that is, an objection to bureaucracy that does not refer primarily to results, but rather to an ethical flaw that is inherent to bureaucratic procedures. Richardson’s worry is that, while large and complex societies rely on bureaucratic agencies to implement policies, there is a threat of those within bureaucratic institutions having more power than the average citizen when it comes (...)
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  22.  43
    (1 other version)Pantheism and mysticism.Nils Bjorn Kvastad - 1975 - Sophia 14 (2):1-15.
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  23.  36
    Individual Differences in Aesthetic Ability: The Case for an Aesthetic Quotient.Nils Myszkowski & Franck Zenasni - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  24.  49
    Father Brown in Scandinavia.Nils Nordberg - 1984 - The Chesterton Review 10 (2):198-202.
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  25.  9
    Aesthetic criteria for musical interpretation: a study of the contemporary performance of western notated instrumental music after 1750.Nils-Göran Sundin - 1994 - Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä.
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  26.  67
    The influence of expertise on brain activation of the action observation network during anticipation of tennis and volleyball serves.Nils Balser, Britta Lorey, Sebastian Pilgramm, Tim Naumann, Stefan Kindermann, Rudolf Stark, Karen Zentgraf, A. Mark Williams & Jörn Munzert - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  27.  54
    Probabilistic logic.Nils J. Nilsson - 1986 - Artificial Intelligence 28 (1):71-87.
  28.  58
    The Philosophy of F. P. Ramsey.Nils-Eric Sahlin - 1990 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    F. P. Ramsey was a remarkably creative and subtle philosopher who in the briefest of academic careers made significant contributions to logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of language and decision theory. His few published papers reveal him to be a figure or comparable importance to Russell, Carnap and Wittgenstein in the history of analytical philosophy. This book was the first critical study of Ramsey's work, offering a thorough exposition and interpretation of his ideas, setting the ideas in their historical context, (...)
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  29.  22
    Logic and artificial intelligence.Nils J. Nilsson - 1991 - Artificial Intelligence 47 (1-3):31-56.
  30.  4
    Introduction to Part 4.Nils Bubandt & Ton Otto - 2010 - In Ton Otto & Nils Bubandt, Experiments in holism: theory and practice in contemporary anthropology. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 251.
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  31.  43
    Special Issue on Logical Aspects of Multi-Agent Systems.Nils Bulling & Wiebe van der Hoek - 2016 - Studia Logica 104 (4):593-595.
  32. Aufstieg, Gerechtigkeit, Zusammenhalt: zu den Herausforderungen moderner Staatlichkeit. Transmission 2.Goldschmidt Nils - 2010
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  33.  30
    Progress measures, immediate determinacy, and a subset construction for tree automata.Nils Klarlund - 1994 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 69 (2-3):243-268.
    Using the concept of progress measure, we give a new proof of Rabin's fundamental result that the languages defined by tree automata are closed under complementation. To do this we show that for certain infinite games based on tree automata, an immediate determinacy property holds for the player who is trying to win according to a Rabin acceptance condition. Immediate determinancy is stronger than the forgetful determinacy of Gurevich and Harrington, which depends on more information about the past, but applies (...)
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  34.  40
    Philosophical Problems of Mysticism.Nils Bjorn Kvastad - 1973 - International Philosophical Quarterly 13 (2):191-207.
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  35.  19
    Ontology facilitated community navigation–who is interesting for what i am interested in?Nils Malzahn, Sam Zeini & Andreas Harrer - 2001 - In P. Bouquet V. Akman, Modeling and Using Context. Springer. pp. 292--303.
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  36.  14
    Jeg er en truet dyreart.Nils Henrik Smith - 2023 - Agora Journal for metafysisk spekulasjon 41 (1):336-360.
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  37.  39
    Can rationality and irrationality be reconciled?Nils Chr Stenseth, Audfinn Tjønneland & Tore Lindholm - 1988 - Biology and Philosophy 3 (4):475-483.
  38. Aesthetic Evaluation and First-Hand Experience.Nils Franzén - 2018 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 96 (4):669-682.
    ABSTRACTEvaluative aesthetic discourse communicates that the speaker has had first-hand experience of what is talked about. If you call a book bewitching, it will be assumed that you have read the book. If you say that a building is beautiful, it will be assumed that you have had some visual experience with it. According to an influential view, this is because knowledge is a norm for assertion, and aesthetic knowledge requires first-hand experience. This paper criticizes this view and argues for (...)
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  39.  23
    (1 other version)On the measurement of need-based justice.Nils Springhorn - 2022 - Economics and Philosophy 38 (3):466-500.
    Need-based justice is an important ingredient for a pluralistic theory of justice. But how can need-based justice be measured? I will argue that need-based justice cannot be measured by measuring need-satisfaction. This is because need-based justice does not only depend on need-satisfaction, but also on opportunities to avoid or at least mitigate undersupply. Depending on these opportunities, one and the same degree of undersupply can be unjust to different degrees. In this article, I establish a number of desiderata that a (...)
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  40.  20
    Biological Pathway Specificity in the Cell—Does Molecular Diversity Matter?Nils G. Walter - 2019 - Bioessays 41 (8):1800244.
    Biology arises from the crowded molecular environment of the cell, rendering it a challenge to understand biological pathways based on the reductionist, low‐concentration in vitro conditions generally employed for mechanistic studies. Recent evidence suggests that low‐affinity interactions between cellular biopolymers abound, with still poorly defined effects on the complex interaction networks that lead to the emergent properties and plasticity of life. Mass‐action considerations are used here to underscore that the sheer number of weak interactions expected from the complex mixture of (...)
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  41. (1 other version)On emergence and explanation.Nils Baas & Claus Emmeche - 1997 - Intellectica 2 (25):67-83.
    Emergence is a universal phenomenon that can be defined mathematically in a very general way. This is useful for the study of scientifically legitimate explanations of complex systems, here defined as hyperstructures. A requirement is that the observation mechanisms are considered within the general framework. Two notions of emergence are defined, and specific examples of these are discussed.
     
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  42.  16
    Historical Continuity or Different Sensory Worlds? What we Can Learn about the Sensory Characteristics of Early Modern Pharmaceuticals by Taking Them to a Trained Sensory Panel.Nils-Otto Ahnfelt, Hjalmar Fors & Karin Wendin - 2020 - Berichte Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte 43 (3):412-429.
    Early modern medicine was much more dependent on the senses than its contemporary counterpart. Although a comprehensive medical theory existed that assigned great value to taste and odor of medicaments, historical descriptions of taste and odor appears imprecise and inconsistent to modern eyes. How did historical actors move from subjective experience of taste and odor to culturally stable agreements that facilitated communication about the sensory properties of medicaments? This paper addresses this question, not by investigating texts, but by going straight (...)
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  43. Evaluative Discourse and Affective States of Mind.Nils Franzén - 2020 - Mind 129 (516):1095-1126.
    It is widely held within contemporary metaethics that there is a lack of linguistic support for evaluative expressivism. On the contrary, it seems that the predictions that expressivists make about evaluative discourse are not borne out. An instance of this is the so-called problem of missing Moorean infelicity. Expressivists maintain that evaluative statements express non-cognitive states of mind in a similar manner to how ordinary descriptive language expresses beliefs. Conjoining an ordinary assertion that p with the denial of being in (...)
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  44.  52
    Transplanting brains?Nils-Frederic Wagner - 2016 - South African Journal of Philosophy 35 (1):18-27.
    Brain transplant thought experiments figure prominently in the debate on personal identity. Such hypotheticals are usually taken to provide support for psychological continuity theories. This standard interpretation has recently been challenged by Marya Schechtman. Simon Beck argues that Schechtman's critique rests upon ‘two costly mistakes’—claiming that (1) when evaluating these cases, philosophers mistakenly try to figure out the intuitions that they think people inhabiting such a possible world ought to have, instead of pondering their own intuitions. Beck further asserts that (...)
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  45.  13
    Drecam/spec.Nils Baas, Agnessa Babloyantz, Jean-Claude Bacri, Remo Badii, Mel Berger, Ferdinando Bersani, Gérard Bodifee, Eric Bonabeau, Philippe Brax & Francesca Brini - 1995 - In Robert J. Russell, Nancey Murphy & Arthur R. Peacocke, Chaos and Complexity. Vatican Observatory Publications.
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  46.  16
    Anthropologie.Nils Baratella - 2016 - In Frieder Otto Wolf, Horst Groschopp & Hubert Cancik, Humanismus: Grundbegriffe. De Gruyter. pp. 55-64.
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  47.  15
    Christoph Asmuth : Was ist Doping? Fakten und Probleme der aktuellen Diskussion.Nils Baratella - 2011 - Sport Und Gesellschaft 8 (2):185-191.
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  48.  9
    Das Politische nach dem Vorbild des Ästhetischen.Nils Baratella - 2018 - Zeitschrift für Kulturphilosophie 2018 (2):29-44.
    This text is intended to show that in Hannah Arendt’s reflections on the possibilities of political judgment there is an idea of subjectivity that seeks to combine sociality and individuality. In Hannah Arendt’s case, the development of individual judgment becomes the precondition for allowing individuals to be given independent judgment. Arendt derives this concept of judgment from Kant’s reflections on the aesthetic power of judgment which she broadens and makes fruitful for political space. Using the example of aesthetic judgment, Arendt (...)
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  49.  18
    Selbsterzeugung im Wettkampf – Das Ideal des Agon als Kritik der Konkurrenz.Nils Baratella - 2019 - Nietzscheforschung 26 (1):311-322.
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  50.  48
    Chesterton’s Invisible Man.Nils Clausson - 2004 - The Chesterton Review 30 (1/2):71-83.
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