Results for 'Nakao Iwata'

106 found
Order:
  1.  24
    Comparative genetic architectures of schizophrenia in East Asian and European populations.Max Lam, Chia-Yen Chen, Zhiqiang Li, Alicia R. Martin, Julien Bryois, Xixian Ma, Helena Gaspar, Masashi Ikeda, Beben Benyamin, Brielin C. Brown, Ruize Liu, Wei Zhou, Lili Guan, Yoichiro Kamatani, Sung-Wan Kim, Michiaki Kubo, Agung Kusumawardhani, Chih-Min Liu, Hong Ma, Sathish Periyasamy, Atsushi Takahashi, Zhida Xu, Hao Yu, Feng Zhu, Wei J. Chen, Stephen Faraone, Stephen J. Glatt, Lin He, Steven E. Hyman, Hai-Gwo Hwu, Steven A. McCarroll, Benjamin M. Neale, Pamela Sklar, Dieter B. Wildenauer, Xin Yu, Dai Zhang, Bryan J. Mowry, Jimmy Lee, Peter Holmans, Shuhua Xu, Patrick F. Sullivan, Stephan Ripke, Michael C. O’Donovan, Mark J. Daly, Shengying Qin, Pak Sham, Nakao Iwata, Kyung S. Hong, Sibylle G. Schwab, Weihua Yue, Ming Tsuang, Jianjun Liu, Xiancang Ma, René S. Kahn, Yongyong Shi & Hailiang Huang - 2019 - Nature Genetics 51 (12):1670-1678.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  2. 人間進化と二つの教育:人間進化の過程において教育はどの ような役割を果たしたか.Hisashi Nakao - 2016 - 現代思想 10 (44):188-197.
    This paper examines the theory of natural pedagogy theory especially by focusing on its explanation of overimitation.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  3.  69
    Echo Questions Are Interrogatives? Another Version of a Metarepresentational Analysis.Seizi Iwata - 2003 - Linguistics and Philosophy 26 (2):185 - 254.
    Noh (1998a, b) analyzes echo questions in terms of metarepresentation and pragmatic enrichment within the framework of Relevance Theory. This paper argues that while the basic idea of metarepresentational analysis seems correct, it is better implemented differently. The alternative analysis proposed in this paper consists of three claims: first, echo questions are metarepresentational with rising intonation, with the rise alone conferring the question status; second, echo questions question the pragmatically enriched attribution; third, the focus of metarepresentation is to be distinguished (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  4. Intergroup conflicts in human evolution: A critical review of the parochial altruism model(人間進化における集団間紛争 ―偏狭な利他性モデルを中心に―).Hisashi Nakao, Kohei Tamura & Tomomi Nakagawa - 2023 - Japanese Psychological Review 65 (2):119-134.
    The evolution of altruism in human societies has been intensively investigated in social and natural sciences. A widely acknowledged recent idea is the “parochial altruism model,” which suggests that inter- group hostility and intragroup altruism can coevolve through lethal intergroup conflicts. The current article critically examines this idea by reviewing research relevant to intergroup conflicts in human evolutionary history from evolutionary biology, psychology, cultural anthropology, and archaeology. After a brief intro- duction, section 2 illustrates the mathematical model of parochial altruism (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  5.  8
    Why did the attribution of propositional attitudes evolve? (Proceedings of the CAPE International Workshops, 2012. Part II: CAPE philosophy of animal minds workshop).Hisashi Nakao - 2013 - CAPE Studies in Applied Philosophy and Ethics Series 1:163-171.
    January 6th, 2013 at Kyoto University. Organizer: Hisashi Nakao.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  6.  25
    Criatividade brasileira: gastronomia, design, moda: Alex Atala, Fernando e Humberto Campana, Jum Nakao.Alex Atala, Fernando Campana, Humberto Campana, Jum Nakao, Andréa Naccache & Ana Carmen Longobardi (eds.) - 2013 - Barueri, SP, Brasil: Manole.
    Origens : Alex Atala, Fernando e Humberto Campana -- Presente : Fernando e Humberto Campana e Jum Nakao -- Intermezzo : convívio : Jam Nakao e colaboradores -- Destinos : Alex Atala e Jum Nakao -- Entrevistas -- Um pouco de história.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  7. Violence and warfare in prehistoric Japan.Tomomi Nakagawa, Hisashi Nakao, Kohei Tamura, Yui Arimatsu, Naoko Matsumoto & Takehiko Matsugi - 2017 - Letters on Evolutionary and Behavioral Science 8 (1):8-11.
    The origins and consequences of warfare or largescale intergroup violence have been subject of long debate. Based on exhaustive surveys of skeletal remains for prehistoric hunter-gatherers and agriculturists in Japan, the present study examines levels of inferred violence and their implications for two different evolutionary models, i.e., parochial altruism model and subsistence model. The former assumes that frequent warfare played an important role in the evolution of altruism and the latter sees warfare as promoted by social changes induced by agriculture. (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  8.  15
    Paul Ricreur et la philosophie réflexive.Fumiaki Iwata - 1994 - Études Phénoménologiques 10 (20):101-117.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  9.  9
    Ajia no uchūkan.Keiji Iwata & Kōhei Sugiura (eds.) - 1989 - Tōkyō: Kōdansha.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  10. Gendai tetsugaku nyūmon.Tosō Iwata - 1967
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  11. Yamitsutsu ikiru mono: ningen sonzai no shōsatsu no kokoromi.Junji Iwata - 1977 - Tōkyō: Shinkyō Shuppansha.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  12. 文化進化の考古学.Hisashi Nakao, Takehiko Matsugi & Nobuhiro Minaka - 2017
    The book includes some examples of cultural evolutionary studies on archaeological remains in Japan.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  13.  29
    Modularity in Biological and Cultural Evolution.Hisashi Nakao - 2012 - Journal of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 40 (1):1-8.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  14.  7
    Ningen shinka no kagaku tetsugaku: kōdō, kokoro, bunka = Philosophy of human evolutionary studies.Hisashi Nakao - 2015 - Nagoya-shi: Nagoya Daigaku Shuppankai.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  15. Presente.Fernando E. Humberto Campana E. Jum Nakao - 2013 - In Alex Atala, Fernando Campana, Humberto Campana, Jum Nakao, Andréa Naccache & Ana Carmen Longobardi, Criatividade brasileira: gastronomia, design, moda: Alex Atala, Fernando e Humberto Campana, Jum Nakao. Barueri, SP, Brasil: Manole.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  16. Plato's Hypothetical Inquiry in the Meno.Naoya Iwata - 2016 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 24 (2):194-214.
    This paper argues that the hypothesis proposed in the Meno is the proposition ‘virtue is good’ alone, and that its epistemic nature is essentially insecure. It has been an object of huge scholarly debate which other hypothesis Socrates posited with regard to the relationship between virtue and knowledge. This debate is, however, misleading in the sense of making us believe that the hypothesis that virtue is good is regarded as a truism in the light of the process of positing a (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  17. Plato’s Recollection Argument in the Philebus.Naoya Iwata - 2018 - Rhizomata 6 (2):189-212.
    Many scholars have denied that Plato’s argument about desire at Philebus 34c10–35d7 is related to his recollection arguments in the Meno and Phaedo, because it is concerned only with postnatal experiences of pleasure. This paper argues against their denial by showing that the desire argument in question is intended to prove the soul’s possession of innate memory of pleasure. This innateness interpretation will be supported by a close analysis of the Timaeus, where Plato suggests that our inborn desires for food (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  18.  91
    The evolution of punishment.Hisashi Nakao & Edouard Machery - 2012 - Biology and Philosophy 27 (6):833-850.
    Many researchers have assumed that punishment evolved as a behavior-modification strategy, i.e. that it evolved because of the benefits resulting from the punishees modifying their behavior. In this article, however, we describe two alternative mechanisms for the evolution of punishment: punishment as a loss-cutting strategy (punishers avoid further exploitation by punishees) and punishment as a cost-imposing strategy (punishers impair the violator’s capacity to harm the punisher or its genetic relatives). Through reviewing many examples of punishment in a wide range of (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   11 citations  
  19. Aristotle on Geometrical Potentialities.Naoya Iwata - 2021 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 59 (3):371-397.
    This paper examines Aristotle's discussion of the priority of actuality to potentiality in geometry at Metaphysics Θ9, 1051a21–33. Many scholars have assumed what I call the "geometrical construction" interpretation, according to which his point here concerns the relation between an inquirer's thinking and a geometrical figure. In contrast, I defend what I call the "geometrical analysis" interpretation, according to which it concerns the asymmetrical relation between geometrical propositions in which one is proved by means of the other. His argument as (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  20.  21
    Time-delayed collective flow diffusion models for inferring latent people flow from aggregated data at limited locations.Yusuke Tanaka, Tomoharu Iwata, Takeshi Kurashima, Hiroyuki Toda, Naonori Ueda & Toshiyuki Tanaka - 2021 - Artificial Intelligence 292:103430.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  21. Plato on Geometrical Hypothesis in the Meno.Naoya Iwata - 2015 - Apeiron 48 (1):1-20.
    This paper examines the second geometrical problem in the Meno. Its purpose is to explore the implication of Cook Wilson’s interpretation, which has been most widely accepted by scholars, in relation to the nature of hypothesis. I argue that (a) the geometrical hypothesis in question is a tentative answer to a more basic problem, which could not be solved by available methods at that time, and that (b) despite the temporary nature of a hypothesis, there is a rational process for (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  22. The Attunement Theory of the Soul in the Phaedo.Naoya Iwata - 2020 - Japan Studies in Classical Antiquity 4:35-52.
    At Phaedo 86b7–c2 Simmias puts forward the theory that the soul is the attunement of bodily elements. Many scholars have claimed that this theory originates in the Pythagoreans, especially Philolaus. The claim is largely based on their reading of the Phaedo, since we have scarce doxographical evidence. In this paper I show that the dialogue in question does not constitute any evidence for the Pythagorean origin of Simmias’ attunement theory, and that it rather represents the theory as stemming from a (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  23. Violence and climate change in the Jomon period, Japan.Hisashi Nakao - 2020 - In Gwen Robbins Schug, The Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change. Routledge.
  24. Violence in the prehistoric period of Japan: the spatio-temporal pattern of skeletal evidence for violence in the Jomon period.Hisashi Nakao, Kohei Tamura, Yui Arimatsu, Tomomi Nakagawa, Naoko Matsumoto & Takehiko Matsugi - 2016 - Biology Letters 1 (12):20160028.
    Whether man is predisposed to lethal violence, ranging from homicide to warfare, and how that may have impacted human evolution, are among the most controversial topics of debate on human evolution. Although recent studies on the evolution of warfare have been based on various archaeological and ethnographic data, they have reported mixed results: it is unclear whether or not warfare among prehistoric hunter – gatherers was common enough to be a component of human nature and a selective pressure for the (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  25.  35
    An Interpretation of DharmakÄ«rti's Svabhāva-Hetu».Takashi Iwata - 2003 - Journal of Indian Philosophy 31 (1/3):61-87.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  26. Macro-Scale Population Patterns in the Kofun Period of the Japanese Archipelago: Quantitative Analysis of a Larger Sample of Three-Dimensional Data from Ancient Human Crania.Hisashi Nakao, Akihiro Kaneda, Kohei Tamura, Koji Noshita & Tomomi Nakagawa - 2024 - Humans 4 (2):131–147.
    The present study collected a larger set of three-dimensional data on human crania from the Kofun period (as well as from previous periods, i.e., the Jomon and Yayoi periods) in the Japanese archipelago (AD 250 to around 700) than previous studies. Three-dimensional geometric morphometrics were employed to investigate human migration patterns in finer-grained phases. These results are consistent with those of previous studies, although some new patterns were discovered. These patterns were interpreted in terms of demic diffusion, archaeological findings, and (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  27.  82
    Ready to Teach or Ready to Learn: A Critique of the Natural Pedagogy Theory.Hisashi Nakao & Kristin Andrews - 2014 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 5 (4):465-483.
    According to the theory of natural pedagogy, humans have a set of cognitive adaptations specialized for transmitting and receiving knowledge through teaching; young children can acquire generalizable knowledge from ostensive signals even in a single interaction, and adults also actively teach young children. In this article, we critically examine the theory and argue that ostensive signals do not always allow children to learn generalizable knowledge more efficiently, and that the empirical evidence provided in favor of the theory of natural pedagogy (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  28.  7
    Arisutoteresu no rinri shisō.Yasuo Iwata - 1985 - Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten.
  29. Building the future: Alliances for progress.J. Iwata - 1991 - Think 51:4-9.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  30. Communications and Discoveries From Multidisciplinary Data.S. Iwata, Y. Oshawa, S. Tsumoto, N. Zhong, Y. Shi & L. Magnani (eds.) - 2008 - Springer.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  31.  17
    Evaluating opportunities when more is less.Yukinori Iwata - 2023 - Theory and Decision 95 (1):109-130.
    There exists psychological evidence that consumers do not consider all available items in the market, which can lead to the “more-is-less” effect, a phenomenon where having more options causes a welfare reduction (Llears et al. in J Econ Theory 170:70–85, 2017). Under this more-is-less effect, we face a dilemma that adding new opportunities may both improve and worsen individual well-being. This study proposes a hypothesis that “more is always better,” which implies that adding new opportunities cannot worsen individual well-being, is (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  32.  19
    Interhemispheric Inhibition Induced by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Over Primary Sensory Cortex.Yasuyuki Iwata, Yasutomo Jono, Hiroki Mizusawa, Atsushi Kinoshita & Koichi Hiraoka - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
  33.  18
    J'agis en citoyen du monde sans lien à la nation.Wataru Iwata - 2012 - Multitudes 48 (1):209.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  34. Norinagagaku ronkō: Motoori Norinaga to sono shūhen.Takashi Iwata - 1988 - Tōkyō: Ōfūsha.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  35.  8
    Ningen sono sei to shi.Yasuo Iwata & Keishō Tsukamoto (eds.) - 1993 - Kyōto-shi: Heirakuji Shoten.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  36.  23
    On arithmetical completeness of the logic of proofs.Sohei Iwata & Taishi Kurahashi - 2019 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 170 (2):163-179.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  37. Shizen to ningen.Keiji Iwata (ed.) - 1976
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  38. Toposu kūkan jikan.Yasuo Iwata (ed.) - 1985 - Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  39.  58
    Subjectivity of the Anomalous Sense of Self Is Represented in Gray Matter Volume in the Brain.Noriaki Kanayama, Tomohisa Asai, Takashi Nakao, Kai Makita, Ryutaro Kozuma, Takuto Uyama, Toshiyuki Yamane, Hiroshi Kadota & Shigeto Yamawaki - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  40.  48
    EvoDevo as a Motley Aggregation: Local Integration and Conflicting Views of Genes During the 1980s.Yoshinari Yoshida & Hisashi Nakao - 2015 - Biological Theory 10 (2):156-166.
    Although there are many historical and philosophical analyses of evolutionary developmental biology (EvoDevo), its development in the 1980s, when many individual or collective attempts to synthesize evolution and development were made, has not been examined in detail. This article focuses on some interdisciplinary studies during the 1980s and argues that they had important characteristics that previous historical and philosophical work has not recognized. First, we clarify how each set of studies from the 1980s integrated the results or approaches from different (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  41.  12
    The Effect of Pedaling at Different Cadence on Attentional Resources.Mayu Akaiwa, Koki Iwata, Hidekazu Saito, Eriko Shibata, Takeshi Sasaki & Kazuhiro Sugawara - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    We investigated the relationship between attentional resources and pedaling cadence using electroencephalography to measure P300 amplitudes and latencies. Twenty-five healthy volunteers performed the oddball task while pedaling on a stationary bike or relaxing. We set them four conditions, namely, performing only the oddball task, performing the oddball task while pedaling at optimal cadence, performing the oddball task while pedaling faster than optimal cadence, and performing the oddball task while pedaling slower than optimal cadence. P300 amplitudes at Cz and Pz electrodes (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  42.  34
    “It’s like holding a human heart”: the design of Vital + Morph, a shape-changing interface for remote monitoring.Alberto Boem & Hiroo Iwata - 2018 - AI and Society 33 (4):599-619.
    Based on the concept of data physicalization, we developed Vital + Morph, an interactive surface for remote connection and awareness of clinical data. It enables users located in remote places to monitor and feel the vital signs measured from a hospitalized person through shape-change. We propose shape-changing interfaces as a way of making data physicalization a richer, intriguing and memorable experience that communicates complex information and insights about data. To demonstrate and validate our proposed concept, we developed an exploratory study (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  43.  35
    Assistive Device Art: aiding audio spatial location through the Echolocation Headphones.Aisen C. Chacin, Hiroo Iwata & Victoria Vesna - 2018 - AI and Society 33 (4):583-597.
    Assistive Device Art derives from the integration of Assistive Technology and Art, involving the mediation of sensorimotor functions and perception from both, psychophysical methods and conceptual mechanics of sensory embodiment. This paper describes the concept of ADA and its origins by observing the phenomena that surround the aesthetics of prosthesis-related art. It also analyzes one case study, the Echolocation Headphones, relating its provenience and performance to this new conceptual and psychophysical approach of tool design. This ADA tool is designed to (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  44. Intermezzo : convívio.Jam Nakao E. Colaboradores - 2013 - In Alex Atala, Fernando Campana, Humberto Campana, Jum Nakao, Andréa Naccache & Ana Carmen Longobardi, Criatividade brasileira: gastronomia, design, moda: Alex Atala, Fernando e Humberto Campana, Jum Nakao. Barueri, SP, Brasil: Manole.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  45.  35
    Sahopalambhaniyama: Struktur und Entwicklung des Schlusses von der Tatsache, daß Erkenntnis und Gegenstand ausschließlich zusammen wahrgenommen werden, auf deren NichtverschiedenheitSahopalambhaniyama: Struktur und Entwicklung des Schlusses von der Tatsache, daSS Erkenntnis und Gegenstand ausschlieSSlich zusammen wahrgenommen werden, auf deren Nichtverschiedenheit.Helmut Krasser & Takashi Iwata - 1994 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 114 (4):649.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  46.  17
    Ōkubo Toshimichi; The Bismark of JapanOkubo Toshimichi; The Bismark of Japan.E. H. S. & Masakazu Iwata - 1964 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 84 (4):489.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  47. Ajia no kosumosu + mandara.Kōhei Sugiura & Keiji Iwata (eds.) - 1982 - Tōkyō: Kōdansha.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  48.  19
    Ankle-Worn Sensor Sleeve to increase walking motivation.Minatsu Sugimoto, Hiroo Iwata & Hiroya Igarashi - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (4):1793-1803.
    In this study, we propose the Ankle-Worn Sensor Sleeve to help people maintain their health. Furthermore, our approach uses this sensor sleeve to improve walking motivation by making the walking motion more sensible. In this research, we pursue the design of a wearable device that users can wear as a “shoe accessory,” with the aim of promoting people’s walking motivation. This device is ankle-worn and generates electricity using the physical flexion and extension of the ankle, detects and acquires the amount (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  49. 文化進化を研究するとはどういうことか.Hisashi Nakao - 2015 - 文化情報学 1 (10):38-46.
    This paper reviews current situations of cultural evolutionary studies.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  50. Demic Diffusion of the Yayoi People in the Japanese Archipelago.Hisashi Nakao, Tomomi Nakagawa, Akihiro Kaneda, Koji Noshita & Kohei Tamura - 2023 - Letters on Evolutionary Behavioral Science 14 (2):58–64.
    The present study examines the 3-dimensional data of human crania from the Yayoi period (800 BC to AD 250) of the Japanese archipelago by geometric morphometrics to investigate demic diffusion patterns. This is the first study on the Yayoi crania using their 3D data and geometric morphometrics with a much larger number of skeletal remains outside of the Kyushu regions than previous studies. The comparative results between the Jōmon and Yayoi samples show that the Yayoi people not only in the (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
1 — 50 / 106