Results for 'Morris Hoffman'

933 found
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  1. The neuroeconomic path of the law.Morris Hoffman - 2006 - In Semir Zeki & Oliver Goodenough, Law and the Brain. Oxford University Press.
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  2.  20
    Punishment as a Scarce Resource: A Potential Policy Intervention for Managing Incarceration Rates.Eyal Aharoni, Eddy Nahmias, Morris Hoffman & Sharlene Fernandes - 2023 - Frontiers in Psychology 4 (May).
    Scholars have proposed that incarceration rates might be reduced by a requirement that judges justify incarceration decisions with respect to their operational costs (e.g., prison capacity). In an Internet-based vignette experiment (N = 214), we tested this prediction by examining whether criminal punishment judgments (prison vs. probation) among university undergraduates would be influenced by a prompt to provide a justification for one's judgment, and by a brief message describing prison capacity costs. We found that (1) the justification prompt alone was (...)
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  3.  96
    Nudges for Judges: An Experiment on the Effect of Making Sentencing Costs Explicit.Eyal Aharoni, Heather M. Kleider-Offutt, Sarah F. Brosnan & Morris B. Hoffman - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Judges are typically tasked to consider sentencing benefits but not costs. Previous research finds that both laypeople and prosecutors discount the costs of incarceration when forming sentencing attitudes, raising important questions about whether professional judges show the same bias during sentencing. To test this, we used a vignette-based experiment in which Minnesota state judges reviewed a case summary about an aggravated robbery and imposed a hypothetical sentence. Using random assignment, half the participants received additional information about plausible negative consequences of (...)
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  4.  32
    The Punisher's Brain: The Evolution of Judge and Jury. By Morris B. Hoffman. Pp. xi, 359. Cambridge/NY, Cambridge University Press, 2014, £21.99/$30.00. [REVIEW]Benjamin Murphy - 2015 - Heythrop Journal 56 (3):546-546.
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  5.  79
    The Neglected Ethical and Spiritual Motivations in the Workplace.Manuel Guillén, Ignacio Ferrero & W. Michael Hoffman - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 128 (4):803-816.
    Understanding what motivates employees is essential to the success of organizational objectives. Therefore, properly capturing and explaining the full range of such motivations are important. However, the classical and most popular theories describing employee motives have neglected, if not omitted entirely, the importance of the ethical and spiritual dimensions of motivation. This has led to a model of a person as self-interested, amoral, and non-spiritual. In this paper, we attempt to expose this omission and offer a more complete taxonomy of (...)
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  6.  60
    Newman and the “Problem of the Criterion” Revisited.Daniel J. Pratt Morris-Chapman - 2016 - Newman Studies Journal 13 (1):55-67.
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  7. Physicalism, Truthmaking, and Levels of Reality: Prospects and Problems.Kevin Morris - 2018 - Topoi 37 (3):473-482.
    This paper considers the extent to which the notion of truthmaking can play a substantive role in defining physicalism. While a truthmaking-based approach to physicalism is prima facie attractive, there is some reason to doubt that truthmaking can do much work when it comes to understanding physicalism, and perhaps austere metaphysical frameworks in general. First, despite promising to dispense with higher-level properties and states, truthmaking appears to make little progress on issues concerning higher-level items and how they are related to (...)
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  8.  4
    Cassandra in Philosophy.Morris Lazerowitz - 1983 - Smith College.
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  9.  46
    Towards a seamful ethics of Covid-19 contact tracing apps?Andrew S. Hoffman, Bart Jacobs, Bernard van Gastel, Hanna Schraffenberger, Tamar Sharon & Berber Pas - 2020 - Ethics and Information Technology 23 (1):105-115.
    In the early months of 2020, the deadly Covid-19 disease spread rapidly around the world. In response, national and regional governments implemented a range of emergency lockdown measures, curtailing citizens’ movements and greatly limiting economic activity. More recently, as restrictions begin to be loosened or lifted entirely, the use of so-called contact tracing apps has figured prominently in many jurisdictions’ plans to reopen society. Critics have questioned the utility of such technologies on a number of fronts, both practical and ethical. (...)
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  10.  14
    Substantiality.Joshua Hoffman & Gary S. Rosenkrantz - 2018 - In Tim Mawson, The Divine Attributes. Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–38.
    This chapter contains section titled: Substance Among Other Categories Substance and Independence Spinoza's Divine Substance.
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  11.  39
    Interview.Vincent B. Leitch & Daniel Morris - 2009 - Symploke 17 (1-2):291-306.
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  12.  40
    Some Global Policies for Antibiotic Resistance Depend on Legally Binding and Enforceable Commitments.Asha Behdinan, Steven J. Hoffman & Mark Pearcey - 2015 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 43 (s3):68-73.
    This article assesses which policies for addressing antibiotic resistance as part of a multi-pronged approach would benefit from legalization through an international legal agreement. Ten candidate policies were identified based on a review of existing literature, especially The Lancet Series on Antimicrobial Resistance, The Lancet Infectious Diseases Commission on AMR, and the World Health Organization Global Action Plan for AMR. These policies were then grouped under the headings of access, conservation, and innovation.Each of the ten policies were assessed using four (...)
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  13.  21
    Review of Charles Morris: Signs Language and Behavior[REVIEW]Charles W. Morris - 1946 - Ethics 56 (4):319-320.
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  14. A note on ‘metaphilosophy’.Morris Lazerowitz - 1970 - Metaphilosophy 1 (1):91–91.
  15. Perception and evolution.Bruce M. Bennett, Donald D. Hoffman & Chetan Prakash - 2002 - In D. Heyer, Perception and the Physical World: Psychological and Philosophical Issues in Perception. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 229--245.
     
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  16.  19
    Diaspora, Internationalization and Higher Education.Annette Bamberger, Terri Kim, Paul Morris & Fazal Rizvi - 2021 - British Journal of Educational Studies 69 (5):501-511.
    Traditionally, the term ‘diaspora’ (from the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible) referred to the dispersion of the Jewish people from ancient Israel. It had a pejorative connotation, associated...
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  17.  11
    Foucault and power: the influence of political engagement on theories of power.Marcelo Hoffman - 2014 - New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
    Michel Foucault is one of the most preeminent theorists of power, yet the relationship between his militant activities and his analysis of power remains unclear. The book explores this relationship to explain the development of Foucault's thinking about power. Using newly translated and unpublished materials, it examines what led Foucault to take on the question of power in the early 1970s and subsequently refine his thinking, working through different models (war and government) and modalities (sovereign, disciplinary, biopolitical, pastoral and governmental). (...)
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  18.  45
    Lavoisier and the Caloric Theory.Robert J. Morris - 1972 - British Journal for the History of Science 6 (1):1-38.
    Professional historians of science generally recognize the importance of Lavoisier's theory of heat. However, it commonly receives scant attention in the historical treatment of his chemical theories except perhaps as an example illustrating his conservatism and giving the impression that the caloric theory, although perhaps important in the development of ideas on the nature of heat, is independent of and bears little relationship to his general chemistry or is incidental to an understanding of that chemistry. An examination of Lavoisier's writings (...)
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  19. Praise, blame, and demandingness.Rick Morris - 2017 - Philosophical Studies 174 (7):1857-1869.
    Consequentialism has been challenged on the grounds that it is too demanding. I will respond to the problem of demandingness differently from previous accounts. In the first part of the paper, I argue that consequentialism requires us to distinguish the justification of an act \ from the justification of an act \, where \ is an act of praise or blame. In the second part of the paper, I confront the problem of demandingness. I do not attempt to rule out (...)
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  20.  5
    Psychology and Education.Robert Morris Ogden - 1999 - Routledge.
    Routledge is now re-issuing this prestigious series of 204 volumes originally published between 1910 and 1965. The titles include works by key figures such as C.G. Jung, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Otto Rank, James Hillman, Erich Fromm, Karen Horney and Susan Isaacs. Each volume is available on its own, as part of a themed mini-set, or as part of a specially-priced 204-volume set.
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  21. Sound coding in integration of information across saccades.A. Pollatsek, M. Lesch, R. Morris & K. Rayner - 1989 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 27 (6):515-515.
     
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  22. Comunicación e identidad en América Latina.Philip Schlesinger & Nancy Morris - 1997 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 49:56.
     
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  23.  49
    The existence of universals.Morris Lazerowitz - 1946 - Mind 55 (217):1-24.
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  24.  37
    The Role of Slave Markets in Migration from the Near East to Rome.Morris Silver - 2016 - Klio 98 (1):184-202.
    This paper begins with a brief review of evidence for migration to the relatively affluent city of Rome during the earlier Empire. Then it is suggested that most slaves coming to Rome at this time originated in the Greek East and that these slaves were volunteers not forcible captives. Slavery by contract made it possible for individuals to overcome credit constraints limiting their ability to borrow to finance training and migration. This view is tested by examining literary, epigraphic and archaeological (...)
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  25.  64
    The Use of Virtual Reality Facilitates Dialectical Behavior Therapy® “Observing Sounds and Visuals” Mindfulness Skills Training Exercises for a Latino Patient with Severe Burns: A Case Study.Jocelyn Gomez, Hunter G. Hoffman, Steven L. Bistricky, Miriam Gonzalez, Laura Rosenberg, Mariana Sampaio, Azucena Garcia-Palacios, Maria V. Navarro-Haro, Wadee Alhalabi, Marta Rosenberg, Walter J. Meyer & Marsha M. Linehan - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  26. Eagle, and David L.James W. Barron & N. Morris - 1992 - In J. Barron, Morris N. Eagle & D. Wolitzky, Interface of Psychoanalysis and Psychology. American Psychological Association.
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  27. Dray Dialogn Tsvishn Haylas Un Filonus.George Berkeley, Morris Finkel & J. Bobinsky - 1938 - Filozofishe Bibliotek.
  28. Reason, Morals and Philosophic Irony.S. Morris Engel - 1964 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 45 (4):533.
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  29. Aquinas on threats and temptations.Paul Hoffman - 2005 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 86 (2):225–242.
    Aquinas maintains that when we succumb to temptation our actions are wholly voluntary. When we give up a good in the face of a threat our actions are partly involuntary, but they are more voluntary than involuntary. I argue that when we succumb to temptation our actions can also be partly involuntary. I also defend my intuition that in some mixed cases our action is more involuntary than voluntary, and I show how Aquinas’s psychological theory can explain this. Finally, I (...)
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  30.  24
    The social sciences needs more than integrative experimental designs: We need better theories.Moshe Hoffman, Tadeg Quillien & Bethany Burum - 2024 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 47:e47.
    Almaatouq et al.'s prescription for more integrative experimental designs is welcome but does not address an equally important problem: Lack of adequate theories. We highlight two features theories ought to satisfy: “Well-specified” and “grounded.” We discuss the importance of these features, some positive exemplars, and the complementarity between the target article's prescriptions and improved theorizing.
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  31.  32
    Racial Differences in Dietary Relations to Cognitive Decline and Alzheimer’s Disease Risk: Do We Know Enough?Puja Agarwal, Martha C. Morris & Lisa L. Barnes - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  32.  12
    Determinism and Deliberate Action in Karl Marx and John Dewey.S. Morris Eames - 1964 - Memorias Del XIII Congreso Internacional de Filosofía 6:241-247.
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  33.  11
    Fallacies and Pitfalls of Language: The Language Trap.S. Morris Engel - 1994 - Courier Corporation.
    A witty exploration of government newspeak, exaggerated advertising claims, misleading propaganda and other misnomers and how to combat them.
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  34.  67
    (1 other version)The Philosophy of Sex: Contemporary Readings.Raja Halwani, Alan Soble, Sarah Hoffman & Jacob M. Held (eds.) - 1980 - Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    This best-selling volume examines the nature, morality, and social meanings of contemporary sexual phenomena. Updated and new discussion questions offer students starting points for debate in both the classroom and the bedroom.
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  35.  22
    Modern Japanese Stories: An Anthology.Charles E. Hamilton, Ivan Morris, Edward Seidensticker, George Saitō, Geoffrey Sargent & George Saito - 1962 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 82 (2):270.
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  36.  82
    Identity and similarity in repetition blindness: no cross-over interaction.Catherine L. Harris & Alison L. Morris - 2001 - Cognition 81 (1):1-40.
  37. Is Prozac a feminist drug?Ginger A. Hoffman & Jennifer L. Hansen - 2011 - International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 4 (1):89-120.
    Prozac has been lauded by Peter Kramer for instilling potentially “liberating” personality traits in women such as assertiveness, resilience, and confidence. Witnessing these effects, Kramer declares that there is a sense in which antidepressants like Prozac are “feminist.” In this paper, we scrutinize Kramer’s claim from myriad angles. We evaluate putatively “feminist” uses of antidepressants in both women who are diagnosed with clinical depression and women thought to use them instead for “enhancement” purposes. We conclude that there are, indeed, some (...)
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  38.  37
    The Insanity Plea: The Uses and Abuses of the Insanity Defense.David Zimmerman, Norval Morris, William J. Winslade & Judith Wilson Ross - 1985 - Hastings Center Report 15 (1):43.
    Book reviewed in this article: Madness and the Criminal Law. By Norval Morris. The Insanity Plea: The Uses and Abuses of the Insanity Defense. By William J. Winslade and Judith Wilson Ross.
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  39. Forgiveness without Apology.Karen D. Hoffman - 2008 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 82:135-151.
    In the following paper, I argue that, although there are conditions that the injured person must satisfy in order to be properly said to have forgiven a wrongdoer, it is a mistake to believe that there are conditions that the wrongdoer must satisfy in order for it to be morally permissible to forgive her. Against arguments that a wrongdoer should only be forgiven if she has met specific conditions, I maintain that unconditional forgiveness may be a morally appropriate response to (...)
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  40. The Take Control Course: Conceptual Rationale for the Development of a Transdiagnostic Group for Common Mental Health Problems.Lydia Morris, Warren Mansell & Phil McEvoy - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  41.  49
    Aesthetic argument--interpretative and evaluative.Robert Hoffman - 1961 - Philosophical Quarterly 11 (45):308-322.
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  42.  72
    Alain Badiou, the Maoist Investigation, and the Party-Form.Marcelo Hoffman - 2017 - Historical Materialism 25 (2):96-113.
    As scholarly interest in the experience of French Maoism has been undergoing something of a renaissance, it is unsurprising that the Maoist practice of investigations has elicited varying degrees of attention in recent years. But this attention has tended to be subsumed within, if not overshadowed by, much broader historical and exegetical undertakings. This paper seeks to redress this limitation in the literature by focusing on the lengthiest and most detailed summary of Maoist investigations among peasants in the French countryside,The (...)
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  43.  37
    A quantitative comparison of the electrical and photographic techniques of eye-movement recording.A. C. Hoffman, B. Wellman & L. Carmichael - 1939 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 24 (1):40.
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  44. “Before ‘Post Zen’: A Discussion of Buddhist Ethics”.Frank J. Hoffman - 1996 - In D. Z. Phillips, Religion and Morality (London: Macmillan 1996; New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996). New York: Macmillan and St. Martin's.
  45.  49
    Conjectures and refutations on the ontological status of the work of art.Robert Hoffman - 1962 - Mind 71 (284):512-520.
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  46.  45
    Contemporary buddhist philosophy: A bibliographical essay.Frank J. Hoffman - 1992 - Asian Philosophy 2 (1):79 – 100.
  47.  45
    (1 other version)Containments of the Unpredictable in Arendt and Foucault.Marcelo Hoffman - 2011 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2011 (154):141-162.
    ExcerptAt its core, the concept of biopolitics refers to the constitution of the life of a population as the object and objective of politics. Of course, Michel Foucault pioneered this concept in his analyses from the late 1970s, first in his Collège de France course from the academic year 1975–76, “Society Must Be Defended”, and subsequently in the first volume of The History of Sexuality, published in the fall of 1976.1 Taking as his cue the analysis in the latter publication, (...)
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  48.  91
    Does perception replicate the external world?Donald D. Hoffman - 2003 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (4):415-416.
    Vision scientists standardly assume that the goal of vision is to recover properties of the external world. Lehar's “miniature, virtual-reality replica of the external world inside our head” (target article, sect. 10) is an example of this assumption. I propose instead, on evolutionary grounds, that the goal of vision is simply to provide a useful user interface to the external world.
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  49. Dove sta andando la terapia familiare del mondo?Lynn Hoffman - 2013 - Terapia Familiare 101:95 - 102.
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  50.  39
    Die zweideutigkeit der reflexion als wahrnehmung von anonymität.Gisbert Hoffman - 1997 - Husserl Studies 14 (2):95-123.
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