Results for 'Mike Thune'

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  1. Introduction to the Diversity of Models of Ultimate Realities.Mike Thune - 2013 - In Jeanine Diller & Asa Kasher, Models of God and Alternative Ultimate Realities. Springer. pp. 877-883.
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  2. Ethics of generative AI.Hazem Zohny, John McMillan & Mike King - 2023 - Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (2):79-80.
    Artificial intelligence (AI) and its introduction into clinical pathways presents an array of ethical issues that are being discussed in the JME. 1–7 The development of AI technologies that can produce text that will pass plagiarism detectors 8 and are capable of appearing to be written by a human author 9 present new issues for medical ethics. One set of worries concerns authorship and whether it will now be possible to know that an author or student in fact produced submitted (...)
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  3.  73
    Variability in photos of the same face.Rob Jenkins, David White, Xandra Van Montfort & A. Mike Burton - 2011 - Cognition 121 (3):313-323.
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  4. The Potential Role for Cognitive Training in Sport: More Research Needed.Courtney C. Walton, Richard J. Keegan, Mike Martin & Harry Hallock - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  5.  86
    The imaginary fundamentalists: The unshocking truth about Bayesian cognitive science.Nick Chater, Noah Goodman, Thomas L. Griffiths, Charles Kemp, Mike Oaksford & Joshua B. Tenenbaum - 2011 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34 (4):194-196.
    If Bayesian Fundamentalism existed, Jones & Love's (J&L's) arguments would provide a necessary corrective. But it does not. Bayesian cognitive science is deeply concerned with characterizing algorithms and representations, and, ultimately, implementations in neural circuits; it pays close attention to environmental structure and the constraints of behavioral data, when available; and it rigorously compares multiple models, both within and across papers. J&L's recommendation of Bayesian Enlightenment corresponds to past, present, and, we hope, future practice in Bayesian cognitive science.
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  6.  33
    She’-E-O Compensation Gap: A Role Congruity View.Joyce C. Wang, Lívia Markóczy, Sunny Li Sun & Mike W. Peng - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 159 (3):745-760.
    Is there a compensation gap between female CEOs and male CEOs? If so, are there mechanisms to mitigate the compensation gap? Extending role congruity theory, we argue that the perception mismatch between the female gender role and the leadership role may lead to lower compensation to female CEOs, resulting in a gender compensation gap. Nevertheless, the compensation gap may be narrowed if female CEOs display agentic traits through risk-taking, or alternatively, work in female-dominated industries where communal traits are valued. Additionally, (...)
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  7.  63
    Alliance Network Centrality, Board Composition, and Corporate Social Performance.Craig D. Macaulay, Orlando C. Richard, Mike W. Peng & Maria Hasenhuttl - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 151 (4):997-1008.
    What critical characteristics do firms have that determine the scale and scope of corporate social responsibility activities they undertake? This paper examines two disparate predictors of corporate social performance. First, using the lens of the resource-based view, we examine the role of alliance network centrality on corporate social performance. We find that centrality enhances corporate social performance. Second, we investigate how board composition affects corporate social performance. Specifically, drawing on stakeholder theory, we find that the percentage of female directors predicts (...)
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  8.  47
    Individual and Organizational Reintegration after Ethical and Legal Transgressions in advance.Jerry Goodstein, Ken Butterfield, Mike Pfarrer & Andy Wicks - 2014 - Business Ethics Quarterly 24 (3):315-342.
    In this article we set the context for this special issue focusing on individual and organizational reintegration in the aftermath of transgressions that violate ethical and legal boundaries. Following a brief introduction to the topic we provide an overview of each of the four articles selected for this special issue. We then present a number of potentially fruitful empirical, theoretical, and normative directions management and ethics scholars might pursue in order to further advance this evolving literature.
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  9. Corporate Philanthropy and CEO Outside Directorships Under Authoritarian Capitalism.Alan Muller, Weiqiang Tan, Mike W. Peng & Mike Pfarrer - 2023 - Business and Society 62 (7):1420-1457.
    Scholars have long suggested that CEOs can benefit from corporate philanthropy. However, little is known about this relationship in contexts of authoritarian capitalism such as China, where the state not only uses its control of economic entities to pursue social goals but also plays a key role in CEOs’ careers. We theorize how corporate philanthropy among state-controlled firms increases the CEO’s likelihood of receiving career benefits from the state in the form of outside directorships. Outside directorships represent an important form (...)
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  10.  28
    What makes a face photo a ‘good likeness’?Kay L. Ritchie, Robin S. S. Kramer & A. Mike Burton - 2018 - Cognition 170 (C):1-8.
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  11.  72
    Rational argument, rational inference.Ulrike Hahn, Adam J. L. Harris & Mike Oaksford - 2012 - Argument and Computation 4 (1):21 - 35.
    (2013). Rational argument, rational inference. Argument & Computation: Vol. 4, Formal Models of Reasoning in Cognitive Psychology, pp. 21-35. doi: 10.1080/19462166.2012.689327.
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  12.  66
    Corrigendum: Bayesian reasoning with ifs and ands and ors.Nicole Cruz, Jean Baratgin, Mike Oaksford & David E. Over - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  13.  31
    Emotional Labor and Occupational Well-Being: Latent Profile Transition Analysis Approach.Francis Cheung, Vivian M. C. Lun & Mike W. -L. Cheung - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:381631.
    This study used the latent profile transition analysis to analyze whether emotional labor profiles change across time and how these profiles relate to occupational well-being (i.e., job satisfaction, quality of work life, psychological distress, and work–family conflict). A total of 155 full-time Chinese employees completed the questionnaire survey at two time points. Three latent profiles were identified at Time 1 and the same profiles were replicated at Time 2. We determined that the majority of the participants retained the original profiles. (...)
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  14.  23
    Mindfulness-Based Student Training Leads to a Reduction in Physiological Evaluated Stress.Andreas Voss, Martin Bogdanski, Bernd Langohr, Reyk Albrecht & Mike Sandbothe - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
  15.  19
    Innate immunity and its evasion and suppression by hymenopteran endoparasitoids.Otto Schmidt, Uli Theopold & Mike Strand - 2001 - Bioessays 23 (4):344-351.
    Recent studies suggest that insects use pattern recognition molecules to distinguish prokaryotic pathogens and fungi from “self” structures. Less understood is how the innate immune system of insects recognizes endoparasitic Hymenoptera and other eukaryotic invaders as foreign. Here we discuss candidate recognition factors and the strategies used by parasitoids to overcome host defense responses. We suggest that host–parasitoid systems are important experimental models for studying how the innate immune system of insects recognizes foreign invaders that are phylogenetically more closely related (...)
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  16. Real-Life Language Use Across Different Interlocutors: A Naturalistic Observation Study of Adults Varying in Age.Minxia Luo, Megan L. Robbins, Mike Martin & Burcu Demiray - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  17.  46
    Evidence‐based treatment and quality of life in heart failure.Daniela Dobre, Cornelia H. M. Van Jaarsveld, Adelita V. Ranchor, Rosemarie Arnold, Mike J. L. De Jongste, Haaijer Ruskamp & M. Flora - 2006 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 12 (3):334-340.
  18.  34
    Cross-Cultural Differences in Informal Argumentation: Norms, Inductive Biases and Evidentiality.Hatice Karaslaan, Annette Hohenberger, Hilmi Demir, Simon Hall & Mike Oaksford - 2018 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 18 (3-4):358-389.
    Cross-cultural differences in argumentation may be explained by the use of different norms of reasoning. However, some norms derive from, presumably universal, mathematical laws. This inconsistency can be resolved, by considering that some norms of argumentation, like Bayes theorem, are mathematical functions. Systematic variation in the inputs may produce culture-dependent inductive biases although the function remains invariant. This hypothesis was tested by fitting a Bayesian model to data on informal argumentation from Turkish and English cultures, which linguistically mark evidence quality (...)
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  19. 'Partial defeaters' and the epistemology of disagreement.Michael Thune - 2010 - Philosophical Quarterly 60 (239):355-372.
    Can known disagreement with our epistemic peers undermine or defeat the justification our beliefs enjoy? Much of the current literature argues for one of two extreme positions on this topic, either that the justification of each person's belief is (fully) defeated by the awareness of disagreement, or that no belief is defeated by this awareness. I steer a middle course and defend a principle describing when a disagreement yields a partial defeater, which results in a loss of some, but not (...)
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  20. 13 Mike Kelley.Mike Kelley - 2007 - In Diarmuid Costello & Jonathan Vickery, Art: key contemporary thinkers. New York: Berg. pp. 13.
     
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  21.  32
    Molecular genetic research on IQ: can it be done? Should it be done?Jo Daniels, Peter McGuffin & Mike Owen - 1996 - Journal of Biosocial Science 28 (4):490-507.
  22.  82
    The Next Generation Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration: History, Philosophy, and Culture.Peter Galison, Juliusz Doboszewski, Jamee Elder, Niels C. M. Martens, Abhay Ashtekar, Jonas Enander, Marie Gueguen, Elizabeth A. Kessler, Roberto Lalli, Martin Lesourd, Alexandru Marcoci, Sebastián Murgueitio Ramírez, Priyamvada Natarajan, James Nguyen, Luis Reyes-Galindo, Sophie Ritson, Mike D. Schneider, Emilie Skulberg, Helene Sorgner, Matthew Stanley, Ann C. Thresher, Jeroen Van Dongen, James Owen Weatherall, Jingyi Wu & Adrian Wüthrich - 2023 - Galaxies 11 (1):32.
    This white paper outlines the plans of the History Philosophy Culture Working Group of the Next Generation Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration.
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  23.  31
    How do socially anxious women evaluate mimicry? A virtual reality study.Janna N. Vrijsen, Wolf-Gero Lange, Ron Dotsch, Daniël Hj Wigboldus & Mike Rinck - 2010 - Cognition and Emotion 24 (5):840-847.
  24.  16
    Editorial: The Incredible Challenge of Digitizing the Human Brain.Luciano Di Mele, Carmen Moret-Tatay, Mike Murphy, Céline Borg, Raúl Espert-Tortajada & Camila R. De Oliveira - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
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  25. Language & Mind.Robert Dinozzi, Noam Chomsky, Ken Fraser, Mike Lee & Rob Massey - 1997 - Into the Classroom Media.
     
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  26.  40
    Morgan and the Sporting Life.Daniel Durbin, Sigmund Loland & Mike McNamee - 2018 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy:1-2.
    There can be little doubt that Professor William J Morgan is one of the most important figures in the philosophy of sport, or sports philosophy as it is also known. Not only has he offered a...
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  27.  19
    Personal familiarity of faces, animals, objects, and scenes: Distinct perceptual and overlapping conceptual representations.Holger Wiese, Maya Schipper, Tsvetomila Popova, A. Mike Burton & Andrew W. Young - 2023 - Cognition 241 (C):105625.
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  28.  54
    Mike Boone, Kathleen Fite, & Robert F. Reardon 43.Mike Boone - forthcoming - Journal of Thought.
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  29. Religious belief and the epistemology of disagreement.Michael Thune - 2010 - Philosophy Compass 5 (8):712-724.
    Consider two people who disagree about some important claim (e.g. the future moral and political consequences of current U.S. economic policy are X). They each believe the other person is in possession of relevant evidence, is roughly equally competent to evaluate that evidence, etc. From the epistemic point of view, how should such recognized disagreement affect their doxastic attitude toward the original claim? Recent research on the epistemology of disagreement has converged upon three general ways of answering this question. The (...)
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  30.  24
    Box 1. Rational analysis and evolutionary psychology.N. Chater, M. Oaksford, Nick Chater & Mike Oaksford - 1999 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3 (2):57-65.
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  31.  24
    Editorial: Cognitive reserve, cognitive functioning, and mental health in elderly people.Tatiana Quarti Irigaray, Carmen Moret-Tatay, Mike Murphy & Camila Rosa de Oliveira - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:1040675.
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  32.  20
    Islam: Essays on Scripture, Thought and Society: A Festschrift in Honour of Anthony H. Johns.R. Israeli, Jutta Bluhm-Warn, David Burrell, Mike Carter, James Fox, Richard Frank, Anthony Johns, Clive Kessler, Nehemia Levtzion, Saumitra Mukherjee, Ian Proudfoot, Tony Reid, Merle Calvin Ricklefs & Peter Riddell (eds.) - 1997 - Brill.
    This volume contains 17 articles on various aspects of Islamic thought in the Middle East and in Southeast Asia. The first 9 articles concentrate especially on the Qur’ān and its exegesis, Kalām and Sufism; the second 8 articles deal with Javanese Islam, and with Islam and modernity in Southeast Asia.
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  33.  23
    The role of science granting councils in promoting ethics in research and innovation: strategies used by selected African SGCs in promoting ethics in research and innovation.Paul Ndebele, Zivai Nenguke, Tiwonge Mtande, Kachedwa Mike, Samba Corr, Matandika Limbanazo, Lillian Naigaga Mutengu, Jonathan Mba & Maurice Bolo - 2023 - International Journal of Ethics Education 8 (2):373-387.
    The Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI) in Africa aims to strengthen the capacities of selected science granting councils (SGCs) in sub-Saharan Africa in order to support research and evidence-based policies that will contribute to Africa’s economic and social development. As part of SGCI, a study was conducted in 2021 to investigate strategies that have been adopted by fifteen SGCs participating in SGCI in promoting ethical practice in research and innovation. Data collection for the study was mainly based on a data (...)
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  34.  17
    Nietzsche als Leser.Hans-Peter Anschütz, Armin Thomas Müller, Mike Rottmann & Yannick Souladié (eds.) - 2021 - De Gruyter.
    Bei Nietzsches Texten handelt es sich häufig um Reaktionen auf seine breitgestreuten Lektüren. Sein Lesen ist zugleich ein Schreiben, und es verläuft ebenso selektiv und assoziativ wie aneignend: So werden unter Nietzsches Hand etwa Lesefrüchte aus naturwissenschaftlichen Lexika ästhetischen Überlegungen einverleibt oder ethno-anthropologische Fachbücher im Kontext philosophiegeschichtlicher Einordnungsversuche zitiert. Die Interpretation von Nietzsches Schriften ist daher stets auf eine philologisch-differenzierte Quellenarbeit angewiesen, die zugleich auch philosophisch-hermeneutischen Ansprüchen genügt. Nur so findet die spezifische Gemengelage aus Eigenem und Fremdem in Nietzsches Texten (...)
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  35. Design processes of a citizen inquiry community.Maria Aristeidou, Eileen Scanlon & Mike Sharples - 2018 - In Christothea Herodotou, Mike Sharples & Eileen Scanlon, Citizen inquiry: synthesising science and inquiry learning. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
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  36.  65
    Liberal eugenics: In defence of human enhancement: Nicholas Agar Malden Blackwell publishing; 2004 ISBN 1-4051-2309-7.Peter Hobbins, Lynley Anderson, Nikki Cunningham, Mike Carnahan, Julie Park, Justin Denholm, Christopher Newell & Jean McPherson - 2005 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 2 (2):106-115.
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  37. Zoos as responsible stewards of elephants.Michael Hutchins, Brandie Smith & Mike Keele - 2008 - In Christen M. Wemmer & Catherine A. Christen, Elephants and ethics: toward a morality of coexistence. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 285.
     
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  38.  34
    Development and evaluation of a new paradigm for the assessment of anxiety-disorder-specific interpretation bias using picture stimuli.Tina In-Albon, Anke Klein, Mike Rinck, Eni Becker & Silvia Schneider - 2008 - Cognition and Emotion 22 (3):422-436.
  39. Det fuldkomne liv.Thune Jacobsen & Otto Ludvig - 1947 - København,: A. Frost-Hansen.
     
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  40.  36
    Plantinga Untouched.Michael Thune - 2005 - Philosophia Christi 7 (1):157-167.
    In my "Plantinga Untouched: A Response to Beilby on the Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism" (Philosophia Christi 7:1 [2005], pp. 157-67), I argue that James Beilby's (2003) objection to Alvin Plantinga's "Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism" (EAAN) is unsuccessful. Along the way, I argue that the move to grant Plantinga's 'inscrutability thesis' - namely, that the probability that our cognitive faculties are reliable, given naturalism and evolutionary theory [P(R/N&E)], is low or inscrutable - presents significant problems for the one who accepts N&E.
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  41.  25
    Reproductive interference following "appropriate" and "inappropriate" warm-up activities.Leland E. Thune - 1958 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 55 (6):535.
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  42.  35
    Warm-up effect as a function of level of practice in verbal learning.Leland E. Thune - 1951 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 42 (4):250.
  43.  93
    Bayesian Rationality: The Probabilistic Approach to Human Reasoning.Mike Oaksford & Nick Chater - 2007 - Oxford University Press.
    Are people rational? This question was central to Greek thought and has been at the heart of psychology and philosophy for millennia. This book provides a radical and controversial reappraisal of conventional wisdom in the psychology of reasoning, proposing that the Western conception of the mind as a logical system is flawed at the very outset. It argues that cognition should be understood in terms of probability theory, the calculus of uncertain reasoning, rather than in terms of logic, the calculus (...)
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  44. (1 other version)Paul K. Moser. The Elusive God: Reorienting Religious Epistemology. Cambridge University Press, 2008.Michael Thune - 2010 - European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 2 (2):242--247.
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  45. Connectionist modelling in psychology: A localist manifesto.Mike Page - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (4):443-467.
    Over the last decade, fully distributed models have become dominant in connectionist psychological modelling, whereas the virtues of localist models have been underestimated. This target article illustrates some of the benefits of localist modelling. Localist models are characterized by the presence of localist representations rather than the absence of distributed representations. A generalized localist model is proposed that exhibits many of the properties of fully distributed models. It can be applied to a number of problems that are difficult for fully (...)
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  46. The Nature and Implementation of Representation in Biological Systems.Mike Collins - 2009 - Dissertation, City University of New York
    I defend a theory of mental representation that satisfies naturalistic constraints. Briefly, we begin by distinguishing (i) what makes something a representation from (ii) given that a thing is a representation, what determines what it represents. Representations are states of biological organisms, so we should expect a unified theoretical framework for explaining both what it is to be a representation as well as what it is to be a heart or a kidney. I follow Millikan in explaining (i) in terms (...)
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  47.  45
    Towards an Appreciation of Ethics in Social Enterprise Business Models.Mike Bull & Rory Ridley-Duff - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 159 (3):619-634.
    How can a critical analysis of entrepreneurial intention inform an appreciation of ethics in social enterprise business models? In answering this question, we consider the ethical commitments that inform entrepreneurial action and the hybrid organisations that emerge out of these commitments and actions. Ethical theory can be a useful way to reorient the field of social enterprise so that it is more critical of bureaucratic and market-driven enterprises connected to neoliberal doctrine. Social enterprise hybrid business models are therefore reframed as (...)
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  48.  77
    A rational analysis of the selection task as optimal data selection.Mike Oaksford & Nick Chater - 1994 - Psychological Review 101 (4):608-631.
  49. Précis of bayesian rationality: The probabilistic approach to human reasoning.Mike Oaksford & Nick Chater - 2009 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 (1):69-84.
    According to Aristotle, humans are the rational animal. The borderline between rationality and irrationality is fundamental to many aspects of human life including the law, mental health, and language interpretation. But what is it to be rational? One answer, deeply embedded in the Western intellectual tradition since ancient Greece, is that rationality concerns reasoning according to the rules of logic – the formal theory that specifies the inferential connections that hold with certainty between propositions. Piaget viewed logical reasoning as defining (...)
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  50.  44
    Current Status of Research in Teaching and Learning Evolution: II. Pedagogical Issues.Mike U. Smith - 2010 - Science & Education 19 (6-8):539-571.
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