Results for 'Michael Wink'

948 found
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  1. A Bioeconomic Approach to Marriage and the Sexual Division of Labor.Michael Gurven, Jeffrey Winking, Hillard Kaplan, Christopher von Rueden & Lisa McAllister - 2009 - Human Nature 20 (2):151-183.
    Children may be viewed as public goods whereby both parents receive equal genetic benefits yet one parent often invests more heavily than the other. We introduce a microeconomic framework for understanding household investment decisions to address questions concerning conflicts of interest over types and amount of work effort among married men and women. Although gains and costs of marriage may not be spread equally among marriage partners, marriage is still a favorable, efficient outcome under a wide range of conditions. This (...)
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  2.  46
    The Social Strategy Game.Stacey L. Rucas, Michael Gurven, Hillard Kaplan & Jeffrey Winking - 2010 - Human Nature 21 (1):1-18.
    This paper examines social determinants of resource competition among Tsimane Amerindian women of Bolivia. We introduce a semi-anonymous experiment (the Social Strategy Game) designed to simulate resource competition among women. Information concerning dyadic social relationships and demographic data were collected to identify variables influencing resource competition intensity, as measured by the number of beads one woman took from another. Relationship variables are used to test how the affiliative or competitive aspects of dyads affect the extent of prosociality in the game. (...)
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  3.  13
    Intelligence - Theories and Applications.Rainer M. Holm-Hadulla, Joachim Funke & Michael Wink (eds.) - 2022 - Springer.
    Intelligence allows people to understand events and to shape their surrounding environment. This book delves deeper into the theories and applications of intelligence, showing it is a multifaceted concept —defined and explained differently by prestigious experts of various disciplines in their own research. The book provides interdisciplinary connections of intelligence as it relates to a variety of clearly outlined subject areas, and should lead to a deep understanding of the phenomenon as it pertains to practical applications in different domains. Contributors (...)
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  4.  32
    Welche Natur brauchen wir? Analyse einer anthropologischen Grundproblematik des 21. Jahrhunderts.Gerald Hartung & Thomas Kirchhoff (eds.) - 2014 - Freiburg: Alber.
    Was Natur für uns ist und welche Bereiche unserer Umwelt als natürlich erfahren werden, scheint sich einer prinzipiellen Bestimmung zu entziehen. Auch ist weitgehend unklar, worauf sich der verantwortliche Umgang "des" Menschen mit "der" Natur beziehen soll? Etwa auf die Erhaltung des Status quo der Natur oder auf die maßvolle Steuerung des Wandels der Natur? Ist in den gegenwärtigen umweltpolitischen und den Naturschutz betreffenden Überlegungen tatsächlich "die" Natur der Referenzrahmen verantwortlichen Handelns oder geht es uns vor allem um die Erhaltung (...)
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  5.  30
    Resurrection and reality in the thought of Wolfhart Pannenberg.C. Elizabeth A. Johnson - 1983 - Heythrop Journal 24 (1):1-18.
    Books Reviewed in this Article: Transforming Bible Study. By Walter Wink. Pp.175, London, SCM Press, 1981, £3.50. Isaiah 1–39. By R.E. Clements. Pp.xvi. 301, London, Marshall, Morgan and Scott, 1980, £3.95. Isaiah 40–66. By R.N. Whybray. Pp.301, London, Marshall, Morgan and Scott, 1975, Reprinted 1981, £3.95. Die Gestalt Jesu in den synoptischen Evangelien. By Heinrich Kahlefeld. Pp.264, Frankfurt, Verlag Josef Knecht, 1981, no price given. Following Jesus: Discipleship in the Gospel of Mark. By Ernest Best. Pp.283, Sheffield, JSOT Press, (...)
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  6.  83
    Strawson or Straw Man? More on Moral Responsibility and the Moral Community.Michael J. Zimmerman - 2017 - The Journal of Ethics 21 (3):251-262.
    In a recent article in this journal, I argued against the popular twofold Strawsonian claim that there can be no moral responsibility without a moral community and that, as a result, moral responsibility is essentially interpersonal. Benjamin De Mesel has offered a number of objections to my argument, including in particular the objection that I mischaracterized Strawson’s view. In this article, I respond to De Mesel’s criticisms.
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  7.  69
    Catholic social teaching and the employment relationship: A model for managing human resources in accordance with Vatican doctrine.Michael A. Zigarelli - 1993 - Journal of Business Ethics 12 (1):75-82.
    Using relevant encyclicals issued over the last 100 years, the author extracts those principles that constitute the underpinnings of Catholic Social Teaching about the employment relationship and contemplates implications of their incorporation into human resource policy. Respect for worker dignity, for his or her family's economic security, and for the common good of society clearly emerge as the primary guidelines for responsible human resource management. Dovetailing these three Church mandates with the economic objectives of the firm could, in essence, alter (...)
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  8. Denying moral luck.Michael J. Zimmerman - 2019 - In Ian M. Church & Robert J. Hartman, The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Psychology of Luck. New York: Routledge.
     
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  9. Much Ado About Nothing? On the Categorial Status of et and ne in Medieval French1.Michael Zimmermann & Georg A. Kaiser - 2010 - Corpus 9:265-290.
    In this article, we reconsider the syntactical analysis as well as the categorial status of two Medieval French elements, et and ne. In this connection, we illustrate and compare various approaches which principally differ with regard to the assignment of a unique category or of various categories to these elements. In the context of this comparison, we address some of the questions pertaining to their motivations and the evidence which has been offered in their favor, showing that approaches which assign (...)
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  10. (1 other version)The reappearing tool: transparency, smart technology, and the extended mind.Michael Wheeler - 2019 - AI and Society 34 (4):857-866.
    Some thinkers have claimed that expert performance with technology is characterized by a kind of disappearance of that technology from conscious experience, that is, by the transparency of the tools and equipment through which we sense and manipulate the world. This is a claim that may be traced to phenomenological philosophers such as Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty, but it has been influential in user interface design where the transparency of technology has often been adopted as a mark of good design. Moreover, (...)
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  11.  23
    Conceptions of Parenthood: Ethics and the Family.Michael W. Austin - 2007 - Routledge.
    Provides a philosophical analysis of the numerous and distinct conceptions of parenthood. This work considers such issues as the nature and justification of parental rights, the sources of parental obligations, the value of autonomy, and the moral obligations and tensions present within interpersonal relationships.
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  12.  56
    Acting like an algorithm: digital farming platforms and the trajectories they (need not) lock-in.Michael Carolan - 2020 - Agriculture and Human Values 37 (4):1041-1053.
    This paper contributes to our understanding of farm data value chains with assistance from 54 semi-structured interviews and field notes from participant observations. Methodologically, it includes individuals, such as farmers, who hold well-known positionalities within digital agriculture spaces—platforms that include precision farming techniques, farm equipment built on machine learning architecture and algorithms, and robotics—while also including less visible elements and practices. The actors interviewed and materialities and performances observed thus came from spaces and places inhabited by, for example, farmers, crop (...)
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  13. Primary "Ousia": An Essay on Aristotle's Metaphysics Z and H.Michael J. Loux - 1991 - Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
    Michael J. Loux here presents a fresh reading of two of the most important books of the Metaphysics, Books Z and H, in which Aristotle presents his mature theory of primary substances. Focusing on the interplay of Aristotle's early and late views, Loux maintans that the later concept of ousia should be understood in terms of a theory of predication that carries interesting implications for contemporary metaphysics. Loux argues that in his first attempt in identifying ousiai in the Categories, (...)
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  14.  59
    Some dilemmas for an account of neural representation: A reply to Poldrack.Michael L. Anderson & Heather Champion - 2022 - Synthese 200 (2).
    “The physics of representation” aims to define the word “representation” as used in the neurosciences, argue that such representations as described in neuroscience are related to and usefully illuminated by the representations generated by modern neural networks, and establish that these entities are “representations in good standing”. We suggest that Poldrack succeeds in, exposes some tensions between the broad use of the term in neuroscience and the narrower class of entities that he identifies in the end, and between the meaning (...)
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  15.  18
    Concepts and cases in nursing ethics.Michael Yeo - 2020 - Peterborough, Ontario, Canada: Broadview Press. Edited by Anne Moorhouse, Pamela Khan & Patricia Rodney.
    Concepts and Cases in Nursing Ethics is an introduction to contemporary ethical issues in health care, designed especially for Canadian audiences. The book is organized around six key concepts: beneficence, autonomy, truth-telling, confidentiality, justice, and integrity. Each of these concepts is explained and discussed with reference to professional and legal norms. The discussion is then supplemented by case studies that exemplify the relevant concepts and show how each applies in health care and nursing practice. This new fourth edition includes an (...)
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  16. Sexual ethics and AIDS: a liberal view.Michael Yeo - 1991 - In Christine Overall & William P. Zion, Perspectives on AIDS: Ethical and Social Issues. Oxford University Press. pp. 75--90.
  17.  34
    Peering into Vulnerable Genes: Genetic Risk and Population Screening.Michael J. Young - 2015 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 5 (3):222-224.
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  18.  66
    Sex differences in the inference and perception of causal relations within a video game.Michael E. Young - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5:103575.
    The learning of immediate causation within a dynamic environment was examined. Participants encountered seven decision points in which they needed to choose which of three possible candidates was the cause of explosions in the environment. Each candidate was firing a weapon at random every few seconds, but only one of them produced an immediate effect. Some participants showed little learning, but most demonstrated increases in accuracy across time. On average, men showed higher accuracy and shorter latencies that were not explained (...)
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  19.  22
    Schopenhauer’s Uncertainty.Michael Yuen - 2018 - Proceedings of the XXIII World Congress of Philosophy 75:257-262.
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  20.  4
    Kallisthenes von Olynth – ein verkannter Oppositioneller?Michael Zahrnt - 2013 - Hermes 141 (4):491-496.
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  21.  11
    Inventing Industrial Statistics.Michael Zakim - 2010 - Theoretical Inquiries in Law 11 (1):283-318.
    This Article explores the success of the new science of statistics in establishing order within the pandemonium of industrial revolution in the nineteenth century. This success was based on the fact that the expanding circulation of both men and goods that characterized capitalism constituted the ontological foundation of statistics as well. In this respect, one can say that statistics turned variety and multiplicity into the basis of system, if not of uniformity. The study focuses on the 1850 federal census of (...)
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  22.  14
    Morals and Society in the Light of Advaita Vedanta.Michael Zammit - 1996 - In Brian Carr, Morals and society in Asian philosophy. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. pp. 1--109.
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  23.  26
    Modeling violations of the race model inequality in bimodal paradigms: co-activation from decision and non-decision components.Michael Zehetleitner, Emil Ratko-Dehnert & Hermann J. Müller - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9:93369.
    The redundant-signals paradigm (RSP) is designed to investigate response behavior in perceptual tasks in which response-relevant targets are defined by either one or two features, or modalities. The common finding is that responses are speeded for redundantly compared to singly defined targets. This redundant-signals effect (RSE) can be accounted for by race models if the response times do not violate the race model inequality (RMI). When there are violations of the RMI, race models are effectively excluded as a viable account (...)
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  24.  35
    Absolute and relational discriminations involving three stimuli.Michael D. Zeiler & Ann G. Friedrichs - 1969 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 82 (3):448.
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  25.  27
    Evolution is not rational banking.Michael D. Zeiler - 1988 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (4):696-697.
  26.  21
    New dimensions of the intermediate size problem: Neither absolute nor relational response.Michael D. Zeiler - 1963 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 66 (6):588.
  27.  51
    Transposition in adults with simultaneous and successive stimulus presentation.Michael D. Zeiler - 1964 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 68 (1):103.
  28.  38
    Menschenbild und Ethik: Zur Klärung eines vertrackten Verhältnisses.Michael Zichy - 2019 - Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft Und Ethik 24 (1):7-48.
    ZusammenfassungOb und inwieweit Menschenbilder in der Ethik eine Rolle spielen (sollen), ist hoch umstritten - auch deswegen, weil das Verhältnis zwischen Ethik und Menschenbild ziemlich unklar ist. Der vorliegende Beitrag versucht, dieses Verhältnis zu klären und darzulegen, dass die Rede vom Menschenbild in der Ethik an mehreren Stellen relevant und sinnvoll ist. Zu diesem Zweck wird erstens der Begriff des Menschenbildes definiert und einige verbreitete Missverständnisse ausgeräumt. Zweitens werden drei in der Ethik verbreitete Modelle der Beziehung zwischen Ethik und Menschenbild (...)
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  29.  18
    The evolution of Australian publishing.Michael Zifcak - 1990 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 1 (3):18-25.
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  30.  29
    A further contribution to the tactual perception of form.Michael J. Zigler & Rebecca Barrett - 1927 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 10 (2):184.
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  31.  24
    The neurophysiology of post-contraction.Michael J. Zigler - 1944 - Psychological Review 51 (5):315-325.
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  32.  7
    Daniel Guevara.Michael J. Zimmerman - 1999 - Philosophy 74 (287).
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  33. Environmental Philosophy: From Animal Rights to Radical Ecology, 2nd ed.Michael E. Zimmerman, J. Baird Callicott, George Sessions, Karen J. Warren & John Clark (eds.) - 1993
     
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  34. Integral ecology: A perspectival, developmental, and coordinating approach to environmental problems.Michael E. Zimmerman - 2005 - World Futures 61 (1 & 2):50 – 62.
    Integral Ecology uses multiple perspectives to analyze environmental problems. Four of Integral Ecology's major analytical perspectives (known as the quadrants) correspond to the four divisions of the liberal arts and sciences: fine arts, natural science, social science, and humanities. Integral Ecology also utilizes the analytical perspective provided by the idea of cultural moral development. This perspective helps to reveal how stakeholders at different developmental stages disclose a phenomenon, in this case, a tropical forest that loggers propose to clear-cut. Integral Ecology (...)
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  35.  95
    Prima facie obligation and doing the best one can.Michael Zimmerman - 1995 - Philosophical Studies 78 (2):87 - 123.
    Analyses are given of the concepts of absolute and prima facie obligation. The former is a maximizing analysis: roughly, one ought absolutely to perform those actions which are performed in the best worlds accessible to one. The latter analysis is roughly this: one ought prima facie to perform those actions which are such that those accessible worlds in which they are performed are better than the closest accessible worlds in which they are not performed. Accounts of conditional obligation, both absolute (...)
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  36.  52
    Patron Privacy in the "2.0" Era.Michael Zimmer - 2013 - Journal of Information Ethics 22 (1):44-59.
    As libraries begin to embrace Web 2.0 technologies to serve patrons—ushering in the era of Library 2.0—unique dilemmas arise in the realm of information ethics, especially regarding patron privacy. The norms of Web 2.0 promote the open sharing of information—often personal information—and the design of many Library 2.0 services capitalize on access to patron information and might require additional tracking, collection, and aggregation of patron activities. Thus, embracing Library 2.0 potentially threatens the traditional ethics of librarianship, where protecting patron privacy (...)
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  37.  77
    Shifts in Moral Obligation.Michael J. Zimmerman - 2006 - The Harvard Review of Philosophy 14 (1):62-79.
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  38. 20/the religious dimension of the" destiny of being.Michael E. Zimmerman - 1981 - In Stephen Skousgaard, Phenomenology and the understanding of human destiny. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America. pp. 1--303.
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  39.  2
    Zur Kritik des liberalen Skripts Innere Spannungen, gebrochene Versprechen und die Notwendigkeit der Selbsttransformation.Michael Zürn (ed.) - 2024 - Baden-Baden: Nomos.
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  40.  21
    Chapter 6. A Neo-Harringtonian Moment? Whig Political Science and the Old Republicanism.Michael P. Zuckert - 1998 - In Natural Rights and the New Republicanism. Princeton University Press. pp. 150-184.
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  41. Paths from revolution : Jefferson, Paine, and the radicalization of Enlightenment thought.Michael Zuckert - 2013 - In Simon P. Newman & Peter S. Onuf, Paine and Jefferson in the Age of Revolutions. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
     
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  42.  21
    (1 other version)White-Collar Sweatshop ... What If Boomers Can't Retire? ... The Working Class Majority.Michael Zweig - 2001 - Business Ethics 15 (5):18-18.
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  43.  9
    Shadow, Self, Spirit: Essays in Transpersonal Psychology.Michael Daniels - 2005 - Imprint Academic.
    Transpersonal Psychology concerns the study of those states and processes in which people experience a deeper sense of who they are, or a greater sense of connectedness with others, with nature, or the spiritual dimension. Pioneered by respected researchers such as Jung, Maslow and Tart, it has nonetheless struggled to find recognition among mainstream scientists. Now that is starting to change. Dr. Michael Daniels teaches the subject as part of a broadly-based psychology curriculum, and this book brings together the (...)
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  44.  97
    Review of Sunny Y. Auyang: How is Quantum Field Theory Possible?[REVIEW]Michael Redhead - 1998 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 49 (3):499-507.
  45.  29
    Vividness of recollection is supported by eye movements in individuals with high, but not low trait autobiographical memory.Michael J. Armson, Nicholas B. Diamond, Laryssa Levesque, Jennifer D. Ryan & Brian Levine - 2021 - Cognition 206 (C):104487.
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  46.  71
    What phantom limbs are.Michael L. Anderson - 2018 - Consciousness and Cognition 64:216-226.
  47.  19
    A German physicist’s travels in Great Britain Julius Plücker’s visits from 1853 to 1866.Michael Wiescher - 2023 - Annals of Science 80 (2):143-194.
    Today, we take international collaborations as a necessity, but 150 years ago, when travel was not so convenient, it involved an enduring and time-consuming challenge. This paper presents letters and reports written by German physicist Julius Plücker to his wife, Antonie née Altstädten describing his travels to Great Britain and France between 1853 and 1866. These letters provide a view into how international collaboration and communication were developed and maintained as well as how friendships were built within the scientific community (...)
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  48. Knowledge and Belief from Plato to Locke.Michael Ayers & Maria Rosa Antognazza - 2019 - In Knowing and Seeing: Groundwork for a New Empiricism. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 3–33.
    This essential historical introduction to the main themes of the book starts with a close, sympathetic, and significantly novel analysis of a famous argument in Plato’s Republic in which Plato draws a distinction of kind between knowledge and belief, and between their objects. It is then demonstrated that the distinction, broadly so understood, remained a dominant force, in one form or another, in all non-sceptical branches of the European philosophical tradition, including empiricism, until the eighteenth century. It is argued that (...)
     
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  49. Authenticity in Painting: Remarks on Michael Fried’s Art History.Michael Fried, Robert Pippin, Michel Chaouli, Stefan Andriopoulos, Richard Menke, Carlo Ginzburg, Dragan Kujundzic, Jacques Derrida & J. Hillis Miller - 2005 - Critical Inquiry 31 (3):575.
    My topic is authenticity in or perhaps as painting, not the authenticity of paintings; I know next to nothing about the problem of verifying claims of authorship. I am interested in another kind of genuineness and fraudulence, the kind at issue when we say of a person that he or she is false, not genuine, inauthentic, lacks integrity, and, especially when we say he or she is playing to the crowd, playing for effect, or is a poseur. These are not (...)
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  50.  68
    Political Constructivism.Michael Buckley - 2015
    Political Constructivism Political Constructivism is a method for producing and defending principles of justice and legitimacy. It is most closely associated with John Rawls’ technique of subjecting our deliberations about justice to certain hypothetical constraints. Rawls argued that if all of us reason in the light of these conditions we could arrive at the same … Continue reading Political Constructivism →.
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