Results for 'Marco Toscano'

982 found
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  1.  11
    Relatività, quanti, chaos e altre rivoluzioni della fisica: atti del XXVII Congresso nazionale di storia della fisica e dell'astronomia, Bergamo, 2007.Enrico Giannetto, Giulia Giannini & Marco Toscano (eds.) - 2010 - Rimini: Guaraldi.
  2.  14
    Razonamiento explicativo y evolución de lógicas: Una aproximación desde la semántica de mundos posibles.Fernando Soler Toscano - 2013 - Contrastes: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 18 (2).
    RESUMENRealizamos un acercamiento al razonamiento explicativo mediante estructuras modales. Usamos el formalismo bien conocido de los marcos de Kripke, pero asociamos a cada mundo, no una interpretación, sino una lógica. De este modo, definimos operadores que nos permiten expresar distintas modificaciones que puede sufrir una teoría, concretamente ampliaciones y contracciones. Mostramos cómo los tratamientos lógicos tradicionales del razonamiento abductivo pueden ser comprendidos desde nuestra propuesta.PALABRAS CLAVERAZONAMIENTO ABDUCTIVO, LÓGICAS NO CLÁSICAS, LÓGICA MODAL, MODELOS DE KRIPKE, EXPLICACIÓN CIENTÍFICA.ABSTRACTWe propose an approach to (...)
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  3.  26
    Inteligencia Artificial en el Espacio Ultraterrestre: ¿Un nuevo desafío para la OTAN?Borja Montes Toscano - 2023 - Araucaria 25 (53).
    El Espacio Ultraterrestre está cobrando más importancia que nunca no solamente como dominio operacional, sino también por sus vulnerabilidades intrínsecas. La OTAN no busca una confrontación directa en el Espacio Ultraterrestre, sino garantizar el acceso a las capacidades espaciales necesarias para que pueda seguir cumpliendo con el mandato encomendado por sus Estados Miembros. Para ello, tanto el fomento de la interoperabilidad como de la arquitectura jurídica de la Alianza serán fundamentales. La Inteligencia Artificial supone un desafío importante en el (...) de las relaciones internacionales no solamente por la posible asimetría entre Estados, sino también por el riesgo de impunidad y falta de atribución de posibles comportamientos “autónomos” que puedan resultar perjudiciales tanto en objetos como personas. (shrink)
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  4. No hay soberano en el Estado constitucional.Manuel Toscano - 2022 - Araucaria 24 (51):13 - 34.
    In this paper I will examine the relationship between constitutionalism and democracy as the alleged tensions between them appear in diagnoses about the crisis of liberal democracy. The issue is approached through the arguments of the German jurist Martin Kriele, who holds the thesis that there can be no sovereign in the constitutional State. I will begin by explaining this thesis as well as the justification offered by Kriele. According to him, the guarantee of rights and freedoms is only possible (...)
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  5.  73
    The Argument from Potentiality in the Embryo Protection Debate: Finally “Depotentialized”?Marco Stier & Bettina Schoene-Seifert - 2013 - American Journal of Bioethics 13 (1):19-27.
    Debates on the moral status of human embryos have been highly and continuously controversial. For many, these controversies have turned into a fruitless scholastical endeavor. However, recent developments and insights in cellular biology have cast further doubt on one of the core points of dissent: the argument from potentiality. In this article we want to show in a nonscholastical way why this argument cannot possibly survive. Getting once more into the intricacies of status debates is a must in our eyes. (...)
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  6.  27
    Philosophie der Bionik: Das Komponieren von bio-robotischen Formen.Marco Tamborini - 2023 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 71 (1):30-51.
    In this paper, I explore how bio-hybrid forms can be created and combined starting from organic forms. The thesis put forward is epistemological: the combinatorial practice of bionics, biomimetics, biorobotics, and all design strategies inspired by nature is not based on a kind of biomimetic inspiration, i. e., on a kind of imitation of nature, but on a practice of translation. To develop this thesis, I focus on the practices of contemporary biorobotics, first examining the practice of translating natural forms (...)
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  7.  70
    Deleuze's Reversal of Platonism, Revisited.Marco Altamirano - 2015 - Deleuze and Guatarri Studies 9 (4):503-528.
    A standard approach to examining Deleuze's concept of difference in Difference and Repetition is to follow his critique of representation through an overturning of Platonism, which Deleuze finds to be the definitive task of philosophy after Nietzsche. While engaging this largely critical project, however, there is a tendency to overlook the dimensions of Platonism that Deleuze rehabilitates in a differential and immanent register. This paper aims to recover the essential dimensions of Platonism at the very heart of Deleuze's philosophy of (...)
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  8.  28
    Heidegger E a produção técnica E artística da natureza.Marco Aurélio Werle - 2011 - Trans/Form/Ação 34 (s2):95-108.
    O artigo examina como Heidegger pensa, a partir da natureza, o “produzir” técnico e artístico, tendo como referência certas noções centrais da história do pensamento, desde o registro inaugural dos termos gregos techné, poiesis e physis, e seus desdobramentos por meio da tradução latina, até seu reordenamento na metafísica da época moderna.
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  9.  53
    O mar e a alma: metáforas marinhas em território alemão.Marco Aurélio Werle - 2007 - Trans/Form/Ação 30 (1):225-234.
    O artigo explora algumas metáforas marinhas que surgem no pensamento alemão de Leibniz a Goethe, com o intuito de indicar como se desenvolvem certos temas de estética, tais como a noção de alma, de linguagem, de criação artística e de relação dialética entre forma e conteúdo. Passando por autores como Leibniz, Winckelmann, Herder, Goethe e Kant, pretende-se mostrar como, por meio desse desenvolvimento, se constitui uma visão de homem mais ampliada, que não se define mais somente pelo entendimento, mas envolve (...)
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  10.  30
    Moral Psychology and Human Action in Aristotle.Marco Zigano - 2012 - Journal of Ancient Philosophy 6 (1):1 - 14.
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  11.  18
    Sur Protagoras 351c4-5 et 352b3-c2.Marco Zingano - forthcoming - Journal of Ancient Philosophy:95-107.
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  12.  37
    Does anybody really know what time it is?: From biological age to biological time.Marco J. Nathan - 2021 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 43 (1):1-16.
    During his celebrated 1922 debate with Bergson, Einstein famously proclaimed: “the time of the philosopher does not exist, there remains only a psychological time that differs from the physicist’s.” Einstein’s dictum, I maintain, has been metabolized by the natural sciences, which typically presuppose, more or less explicitly, the existence of a single, univocal, temporal substratum, ultimately determined by physics. This reductionistic assumption pervades much biological and biomedical practice. The chronological age allotted to individuals is conceived as an objective quantity, allowing (...)
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  13.  69
    Children’s developing metaethical judgments.Marco F. H. Schmidt, Ivan Gonzalez-Cabrera & Michael Tomasello - 2017 - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 164:163-177.
    Human adults incline toward moral objectivism but may approach things more relativistically if different cultures are involved. In this study, 4-, 6-, and 9-year-old children (N = 136) witnessed two parties who disagreed about moral matters: a normative judge (e.g., judging that it is wrong to do X) and an antinormative judge (e.g., judging that it is okay to do X). We assessed children’s metaethical judgment, that is, whether they judged that only one party (objectivism) or both parties (relativism) could (...)
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  14.  9
    Adolf Reinach: la fenomenologia, il realismo.Marco Tedeschini - 2015 - Macerata: Quodlibet.
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  15. The Misfortunes of Moral Enhancement.Marco Antonio Azevedo - 2016 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 41 (5):461-479.
    In Unfit for the Future, Ingmar Persson and Julian Savulescu present a sophisticated argument in defense of the imperative of moral enhancement. They claim that without moral enhancement, the future of humanity is seriously compromised. The possibility of ultimate harm, caused by a dreadful terrorist attack or by a final unpreventable escalation of the present environmental crisis aggravated by the availability of cognitive enhancement, makes moral enhancement a top priority. It may be considered optimistic to think that our present moral (...)
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  16.  50
    A Critical (and Cautiously Optimistic) Appraisal of Moerman's "Meaning Response".Marco Annoni & Charlotte Blease - 2018 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 61 (3):379-387.
    Shamans, healers, and doctors have always known that patients may improve even if no real therapy is administered. In the Charmides, Plato noted that to soothe a headache, one needed "a kind of leaf, which required to be accompanied by a charm, and if a person would repeat the charm at the same time he used the cure, he would be made whole; but that without the charm would be of no avail". Similarly, more than two millennia later, Thomas Jefferson (...)
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  17. Artículo convertido automáticamente ver artículo original.Julio Navío Marco & Marta Solórzano - 2012 - Telos (Venezuela) 14 (1):104-122.
     
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  18.  90
    Pensamiento musical y siglo XX.Tomás Marco - 2002 - Madrid: Sociedad General De Autores Y.
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  19.  4
    Dossier Presentation.Marco Antonio Azevedo - 2019 - Filosofia Unisinos 20 (1).
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  20.  28
    Using open notes to advance nocebo research: challenges and opportunities.Marco Annoni - 2022 - Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (1):26-27.
    In this article, Charlotte Blease argues that patient access to online shared clinical notes (also called ‘open notes’) may cause or exacerbate nocebo effects in two ways. 1 First, open notes may enhance patient understanding about the adverse effects of medications and treatments. However, reading information about adverse effects may lead patients to form negative expectations that, in turn, may cause or worsen symptoms via nocebo mechanisms. Second, open notes may paradoxically lower the quality of the therapeutic relationship by allowing (...)
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  21.  9
    Gefährliche Sinnverschiebungen.Marco Brusotti - 2017 - Zeitschrift für Ästhetik Und Allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft 62 (2):45-57.
    In den ersten Jahrzehnten des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts sehen Philosophen Geometrie und Anschauung auseinanderdriften und ziehen daraus divergierende (auch) kulturphilosophische Schlussfolgerungen. Liegt hier eine Krise der Geometrie vor, weil sie sich der Anschauung entfremdet? Oder nicht vielmehr eine Krise der Anschauung? Oder ist auch diese Krise nur eine in Anführungszeichen? Ist der Prozess einer der Entfremdung oder der Emanzipation? Mein Beitrag, der auf so unterschiedliche Autoren wie u.a. Frege, Husserl, Spengler, Cassirer, Hahn und Waismann eingeht, zeigt auch am Beispiel der visuellen (...)
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  22.  16
    Il lato oscuro della ragione: sogno e follia in Kant, Hegel e Goya.Marco Duichin & Pietro Stampa - 2023 - Lebenswelt: Aesthetics and Philosophy of Experience 19.
    Interest in _dream_ and _madness_, conceived as the loss of a world shared with others, and the individual’s entry into a private world governed by a personal logic unrelated to the waking state and to common feeling, recurs in at least three of Kant’s works: _Essay on the Diseases of the Head,_ (1764), _Dreams of a Spirit-Seer_ (1766), and _Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View_ (1798). Hegel too, from an early age, showed a strong fascination and a precocious interest (...)
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  23.  7
    Fichte.Marco Ivaldo - 2014 - [Brescia]: Editrice La scuola.
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  24.  12
    The First Nucleic Acid Strands May Have Grown on Peptides via Primeval Reverse Translation.Marco Mazzeo & Arturo Tozzi - 2023 - Acta Biotheoretica 71 (4).
    The central dogma of molecular biology dictates that, with only a few exceptions, information proceeds from DNA to protein through an RNA intermediate. Examining the enigmatic steps from prebiotic to biological chemistry, we take another road suggesting that primordial peptides acted as template for the self-assembly of the first nucleic acids polymers. Arguing in favour of a sort of archaic “reverse translation” from proteins to RNA, our basic premise is a Hadean Earth where key biomolecules such as amino acids, polypeptides, (...)
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  25. Il mondo sonoro dei tarocchi.Marco Monari - 2021 - In Alessandra Calanchi, Mario Corsi, J. M. I. Klaver & Massimo S. Russo (eds.), Anche le pagine hanno orecchi =. Fano (PU): Aras edizioni.
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  26. Dominios cuantificacionales e intención del hablante.Marco Ruffino - 2015 - In Eleonora Orlando (ed.), Significados en contexto y verdad relativa: ensayos sobre semática y pragmática. [Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina]: Título.
     
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  27.  9
    Rilevanze: epistemologia ed ermeneutica.Marco Vozza - 1990 - Roma: Laterza.
    Il carattere ermeneutico delle scienze -- Weber : la relazione teoretica ai valori -- Schumpeter : la visione preanalitica -- Mach : l'esigenza prospettica -- Popper : la mente come faro -- Marx : la permanenza del valore d'uso.
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  28.  59
    The ethics of non-inferiority trials: A consequentialist analysis.Marco Annoni, Virginia Sanchini & Cecilia Nardini - 2013 - Research Ethics 9 (3):109-120.
    Discussions about the merits and shortcomings of non-inferiority trials are becoming increasingly common in the medical community and among regulatory agencies. However, criticisms targeting the ethical standing of non-inferiority trials have often been mistargeted. In this article we review the ethical standing of trials of non-inferiority. In the first part of the article, we outline a consequentialist position according to which clinical trials are best conceived as epistemic tools aimed at fostering the proper ends of medicine. According to this view, (...)
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  29. Some Remarks upon the Memorial Writing of W.G. Sebald.Marco Franceschina - 2024 - Approaching Religion 14 (3):88-102.
    In two well-known passages from Paul Ricœur’s work (Ricœur 1990b, 187; 2006, 260), the author proposes approaching memorial writing of the Holocaust not necessarily in the same terms as historiography. On the basis of these passages, the aim of this article is to further explore Ricœur’s intuition by suggesting a comparison with the prose of a contemporary author who intentionally seeks to create a hybrid between history and fiction: W. G. Sebald. Although Sebald never considered himself a novelist, his writing (...)
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  30.  13
    The Ideality of Time.Marco Antonio Frangiotti - 1994 - Manuscrito: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 17 (2):135-158.
  31.  72
    (1 other version)O lugar de Kant na fundamentação da estética como disciplina filosófica.Marco Aurélio Werle - 2005 - Doispontos 2 (2).
    Embora a reflexão de Kant sobre a especificidade do juízo estético seja tomada pelos intérpretes de sua obra como não tendo o propósito de constituir uma nova possibilidade de pensar a arte e o fazer artístico, não se pode, todavia, negar sua contribuição, particularmente para o reconhecimento da estética como disciplina filosófica. Filósofos aparentemente tão diversos como Hegel, Schelling e Schopenhauer, bem como críticos de literatura e de arte, como os irmãos românticos August e Friedrich Schlegel são unânimes quando se (...)
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  32. Figure di mitopoiesi.Marco Dallari - 2006 - ENCYCLOPAIDEIA 19:5-26.
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  33. Europeismo e convivenza civile La Chiesa cattolica e il processo di integrazione europea.Marco Paolino - 2007 - Studium 103 (5):697-703.
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  34.  19
    Estado y acumulación por despojo en el sector energético en México.Merchand Rojas Marco Antonio - 2015 - Ágora – Revista de História e Geografia 17 (1):75.
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  35.  6
    Logica e tumulti: Wittgenstein filosofo della storia.Marco Mazzeo - 2021 - Macerata: Quodlibet.
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  36.  8
    L’arte di scrivere la storia. Il narrativismo proposizionale di Arthur C. Danto.Marco Capozzi - 2021 - Rivista di Estetica 77:27-42.
    In the field of research of theory of history, Danto is mostly known as the author of Analytical Philosophy of History (1965), that is as the author of one of the key texts of the so-called Narrative Turn. But this work loses many of its own shades of meaning, if isolated from the rest of Danto’s production. The philosophy of history articulated in the work of 1965 is only the first piece of an atypical philosophical system, within which each of (...)
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  37.  25
    Intrínseco / Extrínseco.Marco Zingano - 2021 - Analytica. Revista de Filosofia 23 (2):29-56.
    Neste artigo, procuro, na primeira parte, compreender o papel que as proposições per se2 têm no projeto aristotélico de ciência; na segunda parte, examino a estrutura gramatical de APost. I 4 73a37-8, com base em duas condições, (i) B é atribuído a A e (ii) A figura na definição de B; na terceira e última parte, aplico os resultados obtidos no exame de algumas traduções propostas para esta frase à luz de certos desiderata para toda tradução.
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  38. Aristotle's categories : ontology without hylomorphism?Marco Zingano - 2023 - In Ricardo Santos & Antonio Pedro Mesquita (eds.), New Essays on Aristotle's Organon. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  39. From justification to warrant, towards virtue epistemology.Marco Damonte - 2011 - Epistemologia 34:5-28.
  40. The Routledge companion to philosophy and film, de Paisle Livingstone and Carl Plantinga (eds).Salvador Rubio Marco - 2012 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy 31 (1):139-147.
     
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  41. Imagery, Language and the Flexibility of Thought.Marco Mazzone - 2006 - Anthropology and Philosophy 7 (1-2):120-134.
    In two recent papers, Dan Sperber and Peter Carruthers have addressed the issue of cognitive flexibility, giving us different but somehow complementary accounts of it. Here I intend to focus on another cognitive mechanism which plays some role in allowing flexibility, and has been given little emphasis in their accounts. This mechanism is sensory imagination. In so doing, I have to confront with the assumption, which is widespread in the philosophical domain, that perceptual representations cannot convey any thought process. In (...)
     
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  42.  7
    Verità.Marco Messeri - 1997 - Scandicci (Firenze): Nuova Italia.
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  43. Masked Faces: A Tale of Functional Redeployment between Biology and Material Culture.Marco Viola - 2024 - In Massimo Leone (ed.), The hybrid face: paradoxes of the visage in the digital era. New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
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  44.  92
    Extensions as representative objects in Frege's logic.Marco Ruffino - 2000 - Erkenntnis 52 (2):239-252.
    Matthias Schirn has argued on a number of occasions against the interpretation of Frege's ``objects of a quite special kind'' (i.e., the objects referred to by names like `the concept F') as extensions of concepts. According to Schirn, not only are these objects not extensions, but also the idea that `the concept F' refers to objects leads to some conclusions that are counter-intuitive and incompatible with Frege's thought. In this paper, I challenge Schirn's conclusion: I want to try and argue (...)
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  45.  21
    Benedetto Varchi on the Soul: Vernacular Aristotelianism between Reason and Faith.Marco Sgarbi - 2015 - Journal of the History of Ideas 76 (1):1-23.
  46. Das Problem des Übels.Marco Benasso - 2019 - In Klaus Viertbauer & Georg Gasser (eds.), Handbuch Analytische Religionsphilosophie. Akteure – Diskurse – Perspektiven. Stuttgart: Metzler.
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  47.  10
    Reviving Gramsci: crisis, communication, and change.Marco Briziarelli - 2016 - New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis. Edited by Susana Martinez Guillem.
    Engaging debates within cultural studies, media and communication studies, and critical theory, this book addresses whether Gramscian thought continues to be relevant for social and cultural analysis, in particular when examining times of crisis and social change. The book is motivated by two intertwined but distinct purposes: first, to show the privileged and fruitful link between a "Gramscian Theory of Communication" and a "Communicative Theory of Gramsci;" second, to explore the ways in which such a Gramscian perspective can help us (...)
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  48.  23
    Logos e techne.Marco Ferrari (ed.) - 2017 - Milano: Mimesis.
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  49.  10
    La filosofia e la sua storia: studi in onore di Gregorio Piaia.Marco Forlivesi & Gregorio Piaia (eds.) - 2017 - Padova: CLEUP.
    "Gregorio Piaia si è formato presso l'Università di Padova, dove si laureò il 17 febbraio 1968 con una tesi coordinata da Carlo Giacon sul tema dell'averroismo politico nel pensiero di Marsilio da Padova. Tra i suoi maestri è da ricordare ancora Giovanni Santinello, del quale fu il principale collaboratore nel guidare il gruppo di lavoro formato da giovani studiosi impegnati nel progetto di una grande Storia delle storie generali della filosofia, uscita in prima edizione in lingua italiana tra il 1979 (...)
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  50.  13
    Denis Papin's digester and its eighteenth-century European circulation.Marco Storni - 2021 - British Journal for the History of Science 54 (4):443-463.
    The digester, invented by Denis Papin in the 1680s, was a rudimentary pressure cooker used to soften hard bodies by boiling them at high pressure. In this paper, I propose a reassessment of Papin's work on the digester, arguing that his research was located at the intersection of the chemical laboratory and cooking practice. I then examine cases from the eighteenth-century European circulation of the instrument in Sweden, Italy and the Netherlands in order to showcase the different practices in which (...)
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