Results for 'M. Brian Mcmahon'

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  1. Russell's Denoting Relation. [REVIEW]M. Brian Mcmahon - 1976 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 57 (4):345.
     
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  2.  83
    An Analysis of the Factor Structure of Jones’ Moral Intensity Construct.Joan M. McMahon & Robert J. Harvey - 2006 - Journal of Business Ethics 64 (4):381-404.
    In 1991, Jones developed an issue-contingent model of ethical decision making in which moral intensity is posited to affect the four stages of Rest's 1986 model. Jones claimed that moral intensity, which is "the extent of issue-related moral imperative in a situation", consists of six characteristics: magnitude of consequences, social consensus, probability of effect, temporal immediacy, proximity, and concentration of effect. This article reports the findings of two studies that analyzed the factor structure of moral intensity, operationalized by a 12-item (...)
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  3. Enemies of the Enlightenment: the French counter-Enlightenment and the making of modernity.Darrin M. McMahon - 2001 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Critics have long treated the most important intellectual movement of modern history--the Enlightenment--as if it took shape in the absence of opposition. In this groundbreaking new study, Darrin McMahon demonstrates that, on the contrary, contemporary resistance to the Enlightenment was a major cultural force, shaping and defining the Enlightenment itself from the moment of inception, while giving rise to an entirely new ideological phenomenon-what we have come to think of as the "Right." McMahon skillfully examines the Counter-Enlightenment, showing (...)
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  4.  26
    Interrogating the Value of Return of Results for Diverse Populations: Perspectives from Precision Medicine Researchers.Caitlin E. McMahon, Nicole Foti, Melanie Jeske, William R. Britton, Stephanie M. Fullerton, Janet K. Shim & Sandra Soo-Jin Lee - 2024 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 15 (2):108-119.
    Background Over the last decade, the return of results (ROR) in precision medicine research (PMR) has become increasingly routine. Calls for individual rights to research results have extended the “duty to report” from clinically useful genetic information to traits and ancestry results. ROR has thus been reframed as inherently beneficial to research participants, without a needed focus on who benefits and how. This paper addresses this gap, particularly in the context of PMR aimed at increasing participant diversity, by providing investigator (...)
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  5.  10
    A Petronian Parody at Sat. 14.2-14.3.J. M. McMahon - 1997 - Mnemosyne 50 (1):77-81.
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  6.  23
    Lies, Damned Lies, and Bioethicists.Brian M. Cummings & John J. Paris - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (5):24-26.
    The opening sentence of Christopher Meyers’ Target Article is “Lying to one’s patient is wrong”. The author continues, “This truism is one that bioethicists have heartedly endorsed fo...
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  7. (1 other version)Keywords and Concepts in Evolutionary Developmental Biology.Brian K. Hall & Wendy M. Olson - 2004 - Journal of the History of Biology 37 (2):406-408.
  8.  9
    What Does “Bioethics” Mean? Education, Training, and Shaping the Future of Our Field.Brian Tuohy, Lisa M. Lee, Nicolle Strand, Shaden Eldakar-Hein & Elyse Gadra - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):35-38.
    In “Bioethicists Today: Results of the Views in Bioethics Survey,” Pierson et al. (2024) provide a valuable snapshot of the normative commitments and demographic backgrounds of 824 U.S. bioethicist...
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  9.  49
    The History of Happiness and the Contemporary Happiness Studies.".Darrin M. McMahon - 2009 - In Amitava Krishna Dutt & Benjamin Radcliff (eds.), Happiness, Economics and Politics: Towards a Multi-Disciplinary Approach. Edward Elgar. pp. 25--32.
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  10.  24
    A Pandemic Refocuses Bioethics on “The Big Questions”.Brian M. Cummings & John J. Paris - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (12):51-54.
    To paraphrase Lewis Carroll’s poem “The Walrus and the Carpenter” from his Through the Looking Glass, “The time has come to talk of many things.” Not as the Walrus did in the nursery rhyme, “of sho...
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  11.  11
    History and human flourishing.Darrin M. McMahon (ed.) - 2023 - New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    What is the value of history for life? And how, if at all, might historians and their work contribute to human flourishing and well-being? Those are the straightforward, if capacious, questions that the distinguished contributors to this volume were asked to consider. The essays gathered here represent their responses. Each essay considers the value of history for life and its connections to human flourishing from a different standpoint and perspective. The answers are often deeply personal, but collectively they concur in (...)
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  12. Emotions and Empathy : 8. Situated Empathy: Applying Contextualism to the Science of Recognizing Other People's Emotions.Kibby McMahon & M. Zachary Rosenthal - 2018 - In David Sloan Wilson, Steven C. Hayes & Anthony Biglan (eds.), Evolution & contextual behavioral science: an integrated framework for understanding, predicting, & influencing human behavior. Oakland, Calif.: Context Press, an imprint of New Harbinger Publications.
  13. Multidimensional Concepts and Disparate Scale Types.Brian Hedden & Jacob M. Nebel - 2024 - Philosophical Review 133 (3):265-308.
    Multidimensional concepts are everywhere, and they are important. Examples include moral value, welfare, scientific confirmation, democracy, and biodiversity. How, if at all, can we aggregate the underlying dimensions of a multidimensional concept F to yield verdicts about which things are Fer than which overall? Social choice theory can be used to model and investigate this aggregation problem. Here, we focus on a particularly thorny problem made salient by this social choice-theoretic framework: the underlying dimensions of a given concept might be (...)
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  14.  68
    Monitoring Alpha Oscillations and Pupil Dilation across a Performance-Intensity Function.Catherine M. McMahon, Isabelle Boisvert, Peter de Lissa, Louise Granger, Ronny Ibrahim, Chi Yhun Lo, Kelly Miles & Petra L. Graham - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  15.  16
    A general connectionist model of attitude structure and change: The ACS (Attitudes as Constraint Satisfaction) model.Brian M. Monroe & Stephen J. Read - 2008 - Psychological Review 115 (3):733-759.
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  16.  48
    Dynamics of Postmarital Residence among the Hadza.Brian M. Wood & Frank W. Marlowe - 2011 - Human Nature 22 (1-2):128-138.
    When we have asked Hadza whether married couples should live with the family of the wife (uxorilocally) or the family of the husband (virilocally), we are often told that young couples should spend the first years of a marriage living with the wife’s family, and then later, after a few children have been born, the couple has more freedom—they can continue to reside with the wife’s kin, or else they could join the husband’s kin, or perhaps live in a camp (...)
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  17. A Treatise on Social Justice.Brian M. Barry - 1989
     
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  18.  20
    The Application of Reasonable Prudence to Medical Malpractice Litigation: The Precursor to Strict Liability?Brian M. Peters - 1981 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 9 (4):21-24.
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  19.  21
    The Nature of Hipparchos' Insult to Harmodios.Brian M. Lavelle - 1986 - American Journal of Philology 107 (3).
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  20.  68
    The Moral Metacognition Scale: Development and Validation.Joan M. McMahon & Darren J. Good - 2016 - Ethics and Behavior 26 (5):357-394.
    Scholars have advocated for the inclusion of metacognition in our understanding of the ethical decision making process and in support of moral learning. An instrument to measure metacognition as a domain-specific capacity related to ethical decision making is not found in the current literature. This research describes the development and validation of the 20-item Moral Metacognition Scale. Psychometric properties of the scale were assessed by exploration and confirmation of the factor structure, and the demonstration of convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity. (...)
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  21.  12
    Postsecular Benjamin: agency and tradition.Brian M. Britt - 2016 - Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
    "Postsecular Benjamin"explicates Benjamin's engagements with religious traditions as resources for contemporary debates on secularism, conflict, and identity.".
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  22.  19
    Planning for Change in Turbulent Times: The Case of Multiracial Primary Schools.M. Wallace & A. McMahon - 1995 - British Journal of Educational Studies 43 (1):94-94.
  23.  33
    Is interpolation cognitively encapsulated? Measuring the effects of belief on Kanizsa shape discrimination and illusory contour formation.Brian P. Keane, Hongjing Lu, Thomas V. Papathomas, Steven M. Silverstein & Philip J. Kellman - 2012 - Cognition 123 (3):404-418.
  24.  33
    Putting humanity back into the teaching of human biology.Brian M. Donovan - 2015 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 52 (C):65-75.
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  25. The applied epistemology of conspiracy theories: An overview.M. R. X. Dentith & Brian L. Keeley - 2018 - In David Coady & James Chase (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Applied Epistemology. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 284-294.
    An overview of the current epistemic literature concerning conspiracy theories, as well as indications for future research avenues on the topic.
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  26.  22
    Spheres of Morality: Is There a Point?Brian M. Jackson & Matthew K. Wynia - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (12):5-7.
    Since physicians began to formally professionalize in the 19th century, we have sought to set ourselves apart from other occupations through the adoption (and variable enforcement) of codes of ethi...
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  27.  69
    Conceptual and historical issues in psychology.Brian M. Hughes - 2011 - New York: Pearson.
    Explaining people : theoretical psychology throughout the ages -- Ways of knowing : the scientific method and its alternatives -- From philosophy to laboratory : the arrival of empirical psychology -- The evolution of measurement : from physiognomy to psychometrics -- The behaviourist revolution : actions as data -- The cognitive revolution : the metaphor of computation -- Neuroscience and genetics : 21st century reductionism? -- Can psychology be scientific? -- Subjectivist approaches to psychology -- The problem of consciousness -- (...)
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  28.  34
    Accept the Patient as a Person: With His or Her Complete Individualization.Brian M. Cummings & John J. Paris - 2017 - American Journal of Bioethics 17 (6):43-44.
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  29.  44
    Automated classification of psychotherapy note text: implications for quality assessment in PTSD care.Brian Shiner, Leonard W. D'Avolio, Thien M. Nguyen, Maha H. Zayed, Bradley V. Watts & Louis Fiore - 2012 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 18 (3):698-701.
  30.  22
    Development and Retrospective Review of a Pediatric Ethics Consultation Service at a Large Academic Center.Brian D. Leland, Lucia D. Wocial, Kurt Drury, Courtney M. Rowan, Paul R. Helft & Alexia M. Torke - 2020 - HEC Forum 32 (3):269-281.
    The primary objective was to review pediatric ethics consultations at a large academic health center over a nine year period, assessing demographics, ethical issues, and consultant intervention. The secondary objective was to describe the evolution of PECs at our institution. This was a retrospective review of Consultation Summary Sheets compiled for PECs at our Academic Health Center between January 2008 and April 2017. There were 165 PECs reviewed during the study period. Most consult requests came from the inpatient setting, with (...)
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  31. The architecture of law: rebuilding law in the classical tradition.Brian M. McCall - 2018 - Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.
    Introducing the building project -- Building law on a solid foundation : the eternal law -- Discovering the framework : the natural law -- Examining the framework : the content of the natural law -- Consulting the architect when problems arise : the divine law -- Decorating the structure : the art of making human law -- Appointing a foreman : the basis of authority and obligation -- Falling OV the frame : the limits of legal authority -- The point (...)
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  32.  34
    Poetic Form in "Journey of the Magi ".Brian M. Barbour - 1988 - Renascence 40 (3):189-196.
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  33.  34
    Household and Kin Provisioning by Hadza Men.Brian M. Wood & Frank W. Marlowe - 2013 - Human Nature 24 (3):280-317.
    We use data collected among Hadza hunter-gatherers between 2005 and 2009 to examine hypotheses about the causes and consequences of men’s foraging and food sharing. We find that Hadza men foraged for a range of food types, including fruit, honey, small animals, and large game. Large game were shared not like common goods, but in ways that significantly advantaged producers’ households. Food sharing and consumption data show that men channeled the foods they produced to their wives, children, and their consanguineal (...)
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  34.  14
    Emerging Moral Vocabularies: The Creation and Establishment of New Forms of Moral and Ethical Meanings.Brian M. Lowe - 2006 - Lexington Books.
    Emerging Moral Vocabularies challenges the broad assertion that Western post-industrial societies are inevitably becoming more individualistic and self-centered, and instead encourages scholars to examine emerging forms for moral and ethical meaning, which form new moral boundaries.
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  35.  39
    From Death to Life: Ethical Issues in Postmortem Sperm Retrieval as a Source of New Life.Brian M. Cummings & John J. Paris - 2020 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 29 (3):369-374.
    This paper examines and critiques the ethical issues in postmortem sperm retrieval and the use of postmortem sperm to create new life. The article was occasioned by the recent request of the parents of a West Point cadet who died in a skiing accident at the Academy to retrieve and use his sperm to honor his memory and perpetuate the family name. The request occasioned national media attention. A trial court judge in New York in a two-page order authorized both (...)
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  36.  69
    Justice and the Common Good.Brian M. Barry - 1960 - Analysis 21 (4):86 - 90.
  37.  41
    Natural selection and religiosity: Validity issues in the empirical examination of afterlife cognitions.M. Hughes Brian - 2006 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29 (5):478.
    Bering's target article proposes that the tendency to believe in an afterlife emerged (in evolutionary history) in response to selective pressures unique to human societies. However, the empirical evidence presented fails to account for the broader social context that impinges upon researcher–participant interactions, and so fails to displace the more parsimonious explanation that it is childhood credulity that underlies the acquisition of afterlife beliefs through cultural exposure.
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  38.  51
    A face for all seasons: Searching for context-specific leadership traits and discovering a general preference for perceived health.Brian R. Spisak, Nancy M. Blaker, Carmen E. Lefevre, Fhionna R. Moore & Kleis F. B. Krebbers - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  39.  61
    Returning a Research Participant's Genomic Results to Relatives: Analysis and Recommendations.Susan M. Wolf, Rebecca Branum, Barbara A. Koenig, Gloria M. Petersen, Susan A. Berry, Laura M. Beskow, Mary B. Daly, Conrad V. Fernandez, Robert C. Green, Bonnie S. LeRoy, Noralane M. Lindor, P. Pearl O'Rourke, Carmen Radecki Breitkopf, Mark A. Rothstein, Brian Van Ness & Benjamin S. Wilfond - 2015 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 43 (3):440-463.
    Genomic research results and incidental findings with health implications for a research participant are of potential interest not only to the participant, but also to the participant's family. Yet investigators lack guidance on return of results to relatives, including after the participant's death. In this paper, a national working group offers consensus analysis and recommendations, including an ethical framework to guide investigators in managing this challenging issue, before and after the participant's death.
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  40.  19
    Knowledge and Pedagogy: The Sociology of Basil Bernstein.Brian Davies, Michael W. Apple, Fiona Close-Thomas, Philip Wexler, M. A. Halliday, Arnold Danzig, Ruqaiya Hasan & Jose L. Illera - 1995 - Praeger.
    Thematically organized around the major concerns of Basil Bernstein's work as a sociologist, this book includes chapters from some of the leading sociologists and educational scholars. Each section attempts to provide a critical evaluation of Bernstein's work, framed within four interrelated contexts: his sociological theory, sociology of language and code theory, sociology of education and social reproduction, and the influence of his sociology on educational research. In a separate section, Bernstein himself responds to the earlier chapters. The book examines Bernstein's (...)
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  41.  55
    Assessing Laws and Legal Authorities for Public Health Emergency Legal Preparedness.Brian Kamoie, Robert M. Pestronk, Peter Baldridge, David Fidler, Leah Devlin, George A. Mensah & Michael Doney - 2008 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 36 (s1):23-27.
    Public health legal preparedness begins with effective legal authorities, and law provides a key foundation for public health practice in the United States. Laws not only create public health agencies and fund them, but also authorize and impose duties upon government to protect the public's health while preserving individual liberties. As a result, law is an essential tool in public health practice and is one element of public health infrastructure, as it defines the systems and relationships within which public health (...)
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  42.  24
    A Critical Discourse Analysis ofNo Promo HomoPolicies in US Schools.Brian Barrett & Arron M. Bound - 2015 - Educational Studies: A Jrnl of the American Educ. Studies Assoc 51 (4):267-283.
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  43.  24
    Medical Staff Credentialing: A Prescription for Reducing Antitrust Liability.Brian M. Peters & Wendy Cherner Maneval - 1991 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 19 (1-2):120-133.
  44.  35
    The Impact of Ethical Tools on Aggressiveness in Financial Reporting.Brian M. Nagle, David M. Wasieleski & Stephen Rau - 2012 - Business and Society Review 117 (4):477-513.
    The proposed adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the United States has ignited a debate as to whether the principles‐based nature of these standards better serves the interests of investors. While it is argued that these principled‐based standards will encourage more transparent financial reporting than the current rules‐based U.S. standards, critics argue that IFRS will invite more aggressive financial reporting through the liberal exercising of professional judgment. This empirical study aims to understand what individual and organizational factors may (...)
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  45.  29
    Some effects of methylphenidate on self-punitive running in rats.Brian M. Kruger, Paul M. Lavin, Patrick E. Campbell & Harry N. Davis - 1980 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 15 (3):171-174.
  46.  17
    Private municipal governance and the company town: applications past, present and future.Brian M. Studniberg - 2010 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 5 (3):214-240.
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  47.  44
    What are enlightenments?Darrin M. Mcmahon - 2007 - Modern Intellectual History 4 (3):601-616.
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  48.  22
    Emergence of a Signaling Network with Probe and Adjust.Brian Skyrms & Simon M. Huttegger - 2013 - In Kim Sterelny, Richard Joyce, Brett Calcott & Ben Fraser (eds.), Cooperation and its Evolution. MIT Press. pp. 265.
  49.  36
    (1 other version)Global harmonisation of the professional behaviour of accountants.Brian J. Farrell & Deirdre M. Cobbin - 2001 - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 10 (3):257–266.
    This paper reports findings from a study into national associations of accountants from the perspective of the model code of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Using data collected from a survey document, the paper analyses the extent of the model code’s influence in an international process of harmonisation of ethical rules for accountants. Obstacles to the adoption of the model code are examined, as is the impact that government supervision of codes has had (...)
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  50.  49
    Approaches to parental demand for non-established medical treatment: reflections on the Charlie Gard case.John J. Paris, Brian M. Cummings, Michael P. Moreland & Jason N. Batten - 2018 - Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (7):443-447.
    The opinion of Mr. Justice Francis of the English High Court which denied the parents of Charlie Gard, who had been born with an extremely rare mutation of a genetic disease, the right to take their child to the United States for a proposed experimental treatment occasioned world wide attention including that of the Pope, President Trump, and the US Congress. The case raise anew a debate as old as the foundation of Western medicine on who should decide and on (...)
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