Results for 'Lieke Scheer'

147 found
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  1.  28
    Theory and methodology of empirical ethics : a pragmatic hermeneutic perspective.Guy Widdershoven & Lieke van der Scheer - 2008 - In Empirical ethics in psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press.
  2.  34
    Giving Voice to Patients: Developing a Discussion Method to Involve Patients in Translational Research.Simone Burg, Elisa Garcia, Lieke Scheer & Marianne Boenink - 2018 - NanoEthics 12 (3):181-197.
    Biomedical research policy in recent years has often tried to make such research more ‘translational’, aiming to facilitate the transfer of insights from research and development to health care for the benefit of future users. Involving patients in deliberations about and design of biomedical research may increase the quality of R&D and of resulting innovations and thus contribute to translation. However, patient involvement in biomedical research is not an easy feat. This paper discusses the development of a method for involving (...)
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  3.  40
    A response to Levitt and Molewijk.Lieke van der Scheer & Guy Widdershoven - 2004 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 7 (1):89-91.
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  4. Theory and methodology of empirical ethics: a pragmatic hermeneutic perspective.Guy Widdershoven & van der Scheer & Lieke - 2008 - In Guy Widdershoven, Empirical ethics in psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press.
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  5.  50
    The Benefits of Patient Involvement for Translational Research.Lieke van der Scheer, Elisa Garcia, Anna Laura van der Laan, Simone van der Burg & Marianne Boenink - 2017 - Health Care Analysis 25 (3):225-241.
    The question we raise in this paper is, whether patient involvement might be a beneficial way to help determine and achieve the aims of translational research and, if so, how to proceed. TR is said to ensure a more effective movement of basic scientific findings to relevant and useful clinical applications. In view of the fact that patients are supposed to be the primary beneficiaries of such translation and also have relevant knowledge based on their experience, listening to their voice (...)
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  6.  36
    Giving Voice to Patients: Developing a Discussion Method to Involve Patients in Translational Research.Marianne Boenink, Lieke van der Scheer, Elisa Garcia & Simone van der Burg - 2018 - NanoEthics 12 (3):181-197.
    Biomedical research policy in recent years has often tried to make such research more ‘translational’, aiming to facilitate the transfer of insights from research and development to health care for the benefit of future users. Involving patients in deliberations about and design of biomedical research may increase the quality of R&D and of resulting innovations and thus contribute to translation. However, patient involvement in biomedical research is not an easy feat. This paper discusses the development of a method for involving (...)
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  7.  51
    Integrated empirical ethics: Loss of normativity? [REVIEW]Lieke van der Scheer & Guy Widdershoven - 2004 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 7 (1):71-79.
    An important discussion in contemporary ethics concerns the relevance of empirical research for ethics. Specifically, two crucial questions pertain, respectively, to the possibility of inferring normative statements from descriptive statements, and to the danger of a loss of normativity if normative statements should be based on empirical research. Here we take part in the debate and defend integrated empirical ethical research: research in which normative guidelines are established on the basis of empirical research and in which the guidelines are empirically (...)
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  8. Introduction.Guy Widdershoven, John McMillan, Tony Hope & van der Scheer & Lieke - 2008 - In Empirical ethics in psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  9.  38
    The Benefits of Patient Involvement for Translational Research.Marianne Boenink, Simone Burg, Anna Laan, Elisa Garcia & Lieke Scheer - 2017 - Health Care Analysis 25 (3):225-241.
    The question we raise in this paper is, whether patient involvement might be a beneficial way to help determine and achieve the aims of translational research and, if so, how to proceed. TR is said to ensure a more effective movement of basic scientific findings to relevant and useful clinical applications. In view of the fact that patients are supposed to be the primary beneficiaries of such translation and also have relevant knowledge based on their experience, listening to their voice (...)
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  10.  70
    Guy Widdershoven, John McMillan, Tony hope, and Lieke Van der Scheer, eds., Empirical ethics in psychiatry.Corinna Porteri - 2010 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 31 (2):175-177.
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  11.  47
    Empirical ethics in psychiatry – by Widdershoven guy, McMillan John, hope Tony and Scheer Lieke Van der.Jochen Vollmann - 2009 - Bioethics 23 (4):259-260.
  12.  8
    Sorgfalt des Denkens: festschrift für Brigitte Scheer.Brigitte Scheer, Siegfried Blasche, Wolfgang R. Köhler, Peter Rohs & Josef Früchtl (eds.) - 1995 - Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.
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  13. Are emotions a kind of practice (and is that what makes them have a history)? A Bourdieuian approach to understanding emotion.Monique Scheer - 2012 - History and Theory 51 (2):193-220.
    The term “emotional practices” is gaining currency in the historical study of emotions. This essay discusses the theoretical and methodological implications of this concept. A definition of emotion informed by practice theory promises to bridge persistent dichotomies with which historians of emotion grapple, such as body and mind, structure and agency, as well as expression and experience. Practice theory emphasizes the importance of habituation and social context and is thus consistent with, and could enrich, psychological models of situated, distributed, and (...)
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  14.  48
    Le corpus heuristique : un outil qui montre mais ne démontre pas.Tobias Scheer - 2004 - Corpus 3.
    Le présent article met en évidence deux fonctions distinctes du corpus : heuristique et validante. Chacun connaît la seconde : un corpus est utilisé afin de démontrer la plausibilité ou la véracité d'une hypothèse qui a une existence indépendante. A la différence de celle-ci, la première fonction montre, plutôt qu’elle ne démontre. Le linguiste ne cherche plus ici à convaincre ; il cherche à comprendre. Il part à la rencontre de l'inconnu avec un questionnement, mais sans solution, même hypothétique, pour (...)
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  15.  34
    Circles of Care for Safety: A Care Ethics Approach to Safe-by-Design.Lieke Baas, Suzanne Metselaar & Pim Klaassen - 2022 - NanoEthics 16 (2):167-179.
    Safe-by-Design is an approach to engineering that aims to integrate the value of safety in the design and development of new technologies. It does so by integrating knowledge of potential dangers in the design process and developing methods to design undesirable effects out of the innovation. Recent discussions have highlighted several challenges in conceptualizing safety and integrating the value into the design process. Therefore, some have argued to design for the _responsibility_ for safety, instead of for safety itself. However, this (...)
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  16.  39
    Professional Talk: How Middle Managers Frame Care Workers as Professionals.Lieke Oldenhof, Annemiek Stoopendaal & Kim Putters - 2016 - Health Care Analysis 24 (1):47-70.
    This paper examines how middle managers in the long term care sector use the discourse of professionalism to create ‘appropriate’ work conduct of care workers. Using Watson’s concept of professional talk, we study how managers in their daily work talk about professionalism of vocationally skilled care workers. Based on observations and recordings of mundane conversations by middle managers, we found four different professional talks that co-exist: appropriate looks and conduct, reflectivity about personal values and ‘good’ care, methodical work methods, competencies. (...)
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  17.  41
    Higher-level processes in the formation and application of associations during action understanding.Lieke Heil, Stan van Pelt, Johan Kwisthout, Iris van Rooij & Harold Bekkering - 2014 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37 (2):202-203.
  18. Depth of the self: Implicit motives and human flourishing. Introduction to the special section.Lieke Asma & Godehard Brüntrup - 2023 - Theory and Psychology 33 (4).
    This special section is the outcome of a conference organized in Würzburg, as part of the interdisciplinary research project Motivational and Volitional Processes of Human Integration: Philosophical and Psychological Approaches to Human Flourishing (2018–2021). The goal of the project was to connect (philosophical) perspectives on flourishing to empirical research that suggests that implicit motives play an important role in who we are and what we do and decide. One main aim was to find a middle ground between two extremes that (...)
     
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  19. Primary teachers' attitudes towards science and technology: Results of a focus group study.Lieke Asma, Juliette Walma van der Molen & Sandra van Aalderen-Smeets - 2011 - In Lieke Asma, Juliette Walma van der Molen & Sandra van Aalderen-Smeets, Professional Development for Primary Teachers in Science and Technology The Dutch VTB-Pro Project in an International Perspective. pp. 89-105.
     
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  20.  18
    Thinking and Working.R. K. Scheer - 1991 - Philosophical Investigations 14 (4):293-310.
  21. Ästhetik als Rationalitätskritik bei Arthur Schopenhauer.Brigitte Scheer - 1988 - Schopenhauer Jahrbuch 69:213-227.
     
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  22. La Société sans maître: essai sur la société de masse.Léo Scheer - 1978 - Paris: Éditions Galilée.
     
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  23.  46
    Predictions of events.Richard K. Scheer - 1967 - Philosophical Quarterly 17 (68):257-261.
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  24.  47
    Statements about the past.Richard K. Scheer - 1967 - Mind 76 (303):432-434.
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  25.  25
    Self-Approach Tendencies: Relations With Explicit and Implicit Self-Evaluations.Lieke M. J. Swinkels, Hidde Gramser, Eni S. Becker & Mike Rinck - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  26. The relationship between free will and consciousness.Lieke Joske Franci Asma - 2024 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 23 (4):823-839.
    Reflection on the relationship between free will and consciousness has mainly revolved around Libet-style experiments, for example by criticizing the claim that conscious intentions never cause what we do. Less attention has been paid to whether this response captures the sense in which consciousness is relevant for free will, however. In this paper I argue that scholars seem to accept two assumptions they should reject: (1) that the relationship between free will and consciousness is best characterized in terms of conscious (...)
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  27.  26
    Happy Enough to Relax? How Positive and Negative Emotions Activate Different Muscular Regions in the Back - an Explorative Study.Clara Scheer, Simone Kubowitsch, Sebastian Dendorfer & Petra Jansen - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Embodiment theories have proposed a reciprocal relationship between emotional state and bodily reactions. Besides large body postures, recent studies have found emotions to affect rather subtle bodily expressions, such as slumped or upright sitting posture. This study investigated back muscle activity as an indication of an effect of positive and negative emotions on the sitting position. The electromyography activity of six back muscles was recorded in 31 healthy subjects during exposure to positive and negative affective pictures. A resting period was (...)
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  28.  91
    From causation to conscious control.Lieke Joske Franci Asma - 2023 - Philosophical Explorations 26 (3):1-17.
    Surprisingly little attention has been paid to the nature of conscious control. As a result, experiments suggesting that we lack conscious control over our actions cannot be properly evaluated. Joshua Shepherd (2015; 2021) aims to fill this gap. His proposal is grounded in the standard causalist account of action, according to which, simply put, bodily movements are controlled by the agent if and only if they are caused, in the right way, by the relevant psychological states. In this paper, I (...)
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  29.  30
    What if Something Really Unheard-of Happened?R. K. Scheer - 1990 - Philosophical Investigations 13 (2):154-164.
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  30.  77
    Implicit bias as unintentional discrimination.Lieke Joske Franci Asma - 2023 - Synthese 202 (5):1-21.
    In this paper, I argue that instead of primarily paying attention to the nature of implicit attitudes that are taken to cause implicit discrimination, we should investigate how discrimination can be implicit in itself. I propose to characterize implicit discrimination as unintentional discrimination: the person responds to facts unintentionally and often unconsciously which are, given their end, irrelevant and imply unfair treatment. The result is a unified account of implicit bias that allows for the different ways in which it can (...)
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  31.  44
    Mijn intenties en ik. Filosofie van de vrije wil.Lieke Asma - 2021 - Amsterdam, Niederlande: Boom uitgevers Amsterdam.
    Vrije wil is een raadselachtig fenomeen. Wij mensen hebben de indruk dat we zelf keuzes maken, maar de wetenschap vertelt een heel ander verhaal: onze handelingen zijn slechts het resultaat van onze persoonlijke eigenschappen, onbewuste associaties en hersenprocessen. Ons bewuste zelf is niets meer dan een passieve toeschouwer. Het is dan ook niet verrassend dat wetenschappelijk onderzoek vaak uitmondt in determinisme of ‘willusionisme’. -/- Maar wat is vrije wil eigenlijk? En wat betekent het om zelf te kiezen? In Mijn intenties (...)
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  32.  53
    The Causal Theory of Intentions.Richard K. Scheer - 1994 - Philosophical Investigations 17 (2):417-434.
  33.  33
    From Impairments in Reason-Responsiveness to Diminished Moral Responsibility.Lieke Asma, Leon de Bruin & Gerrit Glas - 2016 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 7 (4):202-224.
  34.  49
    Neurowetenschappen en de Illusie van Vrije Wil.Lieke Asma - 2019 - Algemeen Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Wijsbegeerte 111 (3):339-358.
    Neuroscience and the Illusion of Free WillCurrently, few neuroscientists and philosophers still defend the claim that neuroscience has shown the brain ‘decides’ what we do and that free will is an illusion. This does not imply, however, that this kind of neuroscientific researchcould notsay anything about the existence of free will. Neuroscience can offer insights in the unconscious causes and underlying processes of our actions and, because of this, could perhaps show whether we act out of free will or not. (...)
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  35.  58
    Wittgenstein's Indeterminism.Richard K. Scheer - 1991 - Philosophy 66 (255):5 - 23.
    Does it follow from Wittgenstein's views about indeterminism that irregularities of nature could take place? Did he believe that chairs could simply disappear and reappear, that water could behave differently than it has, and that a man throwing a fair die might throw ones for a week? Or are these things only imaginable? Is his view simply that if we adopted an indeterministic point of view we would no longer look for causes, or would not always look for causes, because (...)
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  36.  16
    Free Will.R. K. Scheer - 1990 - Philosophical Investigations 13 (3):197-212.
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  37.  67
    Professor Ambrose on proof.Richard Scheer - 1962 - Mind 71 (282):247-248.
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  38.  19
    The development of the concept of tissue respiration.Bradley T. Scheer - 1939 - Annals of Science 4 (3):295-305.
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  39.  19
    Small Pipe-Clay Devotional Figures: Touch, Play and Animation.Lieke Smits - 2020 - Das Mittelalter 25 (2):397-423.
    Small, mass-produced pipe-clay figurines were popular devotionalia in the late medieval Low Countries. In this paper, focusing on representations of the Christ Child, I study the sensory and playful ways in which such objects were used as ‘props of perception’ in spiritual games of make-believe or role-play. Not only does this particular iconography invite tactile and playful behaviour, the figurines fit within a larger context of image practices involving visions and make-believe. Through such practices images were animated and imbued with (...)
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  40.  54
    On the nature of implicit motives.Lieke Asma - 2023 - Theory and Psychology 33 (4).
    David McClelland’s research on the different kinds of (implicit) motives and how to measure them has a substantial influence on contemporary psychology of motivation. He did not, however, reflect on the nature of implicit motives in much detail. In this paper I fill this gap. I argue that implicit motives should not be understood as mental states the agent has no introspective access to. Instead, I propose that the implicit motives that McClelland and others in the field distinguish – the (...)
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  41.  15
    (1 other version)Correction: Teachers’ Ideas about what and how they Contribute to the Development of Students’ Ethical Compasses. An Empirical Study among Teachers of Dutch Universities of Applied Sciences.Lieke Van Stekelenburg, Chris Smerecnik, Wouter Sanderse & Doret J. De Ruyter - 2025 - Journal of Academic Ethics 23 (1):87-88.
  42.  67
    The Guidance Theory of Action: A Critical Review.Lieke Joske Franci Asma - 2021 - Topoi 40 (3):687-694.
    Theories based on Frankfurt’s (Am Philos Q 15(2):157–162, 1978) view of action have recently been developed to account for passive, automatic, and habitual actions. What these theories share is that they aim to distinguish between actions and mere bodily movements without appealing to psychological states as causes. Instead, agents have guidance control over their actions. In this paper I argue that the versions of the theory that have been proposed are problematic. I propose to pay attention to Frankfurt’s other claim (...)
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  43.  6
    Zur Begründung von Kants Ästhetik und ihrem Korrektiv in der asthetischen Idee.Brigitte Scheer - 1971 - Frankfurt (am Main): Heiderhoff.
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  44.  26
    Blinde vlekken. Hoe impliciete vooroordelen je (mis)leiden.Lieke Asma - 2024
    Waarom je denkt objectief en rechtvaardig te zijn, maar dat toch niet bent. -/- We kunnen mensen onrechtvaardig behandelen zonder het te willen, en zelfs zonder het op te merken. Onbewust en ongewild maken we onderscheid tussen personen op basis van hun gender, etniciteit, leeftijd, lichaamsgewicht of seksuele oriëntatie. Hoe kan het dat ons zelfbeeld zo afwijkt van ons gedrag? -/- Het antwoord lijkt helder: in het onbewuste liggen vooroordelen opgeslagen, die ongemerkt onze gedachten, gevoelens en beslissingen beïnvloeden. Maar is (...)
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  45. Habitual virtuous action and acting for reasons.Lieke Joske Franci Asma - 2022 - Philosophical Psychology 35 (7):1036-1056.
    How can agents act virtuously out of habit? Virtuous actions are done for the right reasons, and acting for (right) reasons seems to involve deliberation. Yet, deliberation is absent if an agent’s action is habitual. That implies that the relationship between reasons and actions should be characterized in such a way that deliberation is unnecessary. In this paper, I examine three possible solutions: radical externalism, unconscious psychologism, and unconscious factualism. I argue that these proposals all fail to cast reasons in (...)
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  46.  12
    Rationalizing Inconsistent Consumer Behavior. Understanding Pathways That Lead to Negative Spillover of Pro-environmental Behaviors in Daily Life.Lieke Dreijerink, Michel Handgraaf & Gerrit Antonides - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Ideally, pro-environmental consumer behavior leads to a lower impact on the environment. However, due to negative behavioral spillovers environmentally friendly behavior could lead to an overall higher environmental impact if subsequent environmentally unfriendly behavior occurs. In this exploratory interview study we focused on two pathways leading to negative spillover: a psychological path and an economic path. We wanted to gain insight into people’s motivations to behave environmentally unfriendly and to explore people’s level of awareness of both pathways. Our results indicate (...)
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  47.  59
    What I Will Do and What I Intend to Do.Richard K. Scheer - 1996 - Philosophy 71 (278):531 - 539.
    If one thinks of intentions as entities of some sort, states or dispositions, for example, it should eventually strike him that there are peculiar difficulties with the idea. For example, he will have trouble counting his intentions. In a particular situation, we ask someone, ‘What are you going to do about that? And this?’ And his answer might be, ‘My intention is to pay that, and, as for this, my intention is to ignore it.’ But of course he may have (...)
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  48.  59
    Intentions, motives, and causation.Richard K. Scheer - 2001 - Philosophy 76 (3):397-413.
    I criticize the ‘Humean’ view of reasons for actions, the view that the reasons for an action can be stated in terms of desires and beliefs. I point out that this view must ignore concepts which are central to our understanding of human actions, namely, intention, motivation and associated concepts such as decision. One can then see just how inadequate the Humean view is.
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  49.  39
    Knowledge of the future.R. K. Scheer - 1971 - Mind 80 (318):212-226.
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  50.  36
    The Illusion of Reading.Steven C. Scheer - 1988 - Semiotics:298-302.
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