Results for 'Karni Marcus'

955 found
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  1.  23
    The Fundamental Role of Large-Scale Trust Building in Natural Resource Management.Karni Marcus - 2016 - Environmental Values 25 (3):259-286.
    To better understand how to solve large-scale social dilemmas such as common-pool resource management, this paper provides a interdisciplinary critical analysis of scholarship to reveal the vicious cycle we are currently mired in. It proposes that current approaches to promote pro-environmental behaviour will be limited in their efficacy without a preliminary change in the level of trust among individuals and the systems that purport to support them. It then advances a new focus on large-scale trust building, suggesting paths for future (...)
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  2. [Petri Marci Interpretatio in Officia Ciceronis].Marcus Tullius Cicero, Petrus Marcus & Guillaume Le Roy - 1485 - [Guillaume le Roy].
     
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  3. The Wax and the Mechanical Mind: Reexamining Hobbes's Objections to Descartes's Meditations.Marcus P. Adams - 2014 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 22 (3):403-424.
    Many critics, Descartes himself included, have seen Hobbes as uncharitable or even incoherent in his Objections to the Meditations on First Philosophy. I argue that when understood within the wider context of his views of the late 1630s and early 1640s, Hobbes's Objections are coherent and reflect his goal of providing an epistemology consistent with a mechanical philosophy. I demonstrate the importance of this epistemology for understanding his Fourth Objection concerning the nature of the wax and contend that Hobbes's brief (...)
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  4. Logic and science: science and logic.Marcus Rossberg & Stewart Shapiro - 2021 - Synthese 199 (3-4):6429-6454.
    According to Ole Hjortland, Timothy Williamson, Graham Priest, and others, anti-exceptionalism about logic is the view that logic “isn’t special”, but is continuous with the sciences. Logic is revisable, and its truths are neither analytic nor a priori. And logical theories are revised on the same grounds as scientific theories are. What isn’t special, we argue, is anti-exceptionalism about logic. Anti-exceptionalists disagree with one another regarding what logic and, indeed, anti-exceptionalism are, and they are at odds with naturalist philosophers of (...)
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  5. On Duties.Marcus Tullius Cicero, Miriam T. Griffin & E. M. Atkins - 1991
  6.  18
    Handbuch Ethik.Marcus Düwell, Christoph Hübenthal & Micha H. Werner (eds.) - 2006 - Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler.
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  7. Wanting and willing.Eric Marcus - 2020 - European Journal of Philosophy 29 (4):887-899.
    How homogenous are the sources of human motivation? Textbook Humeans hold that every human action is motivated by desire, thus any heterogeneity derives from differing objects of desire. Textbook Kantians hold that although some human actions are motivated by desire, others are motivated by reason. One question in this vicinity concerns whether there are states such that to be in one is at once take the world to be a certain way and to be motivated to act: the state-question. My (...)
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  8. Theorie einer natürlichen Magie.Ernst Marcus - 1924 - Annalen der Philosophie Und Philosophischen Kritik 4 (9):97-97.
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  9.  61
    (1 other version)The elimination of contextually defined predicates in a modal system.Ruth Barcan Marcus - 1950 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 15 (2):92.
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  10.  9
    The fantasmatic mother.Laura Marcus - 1998 - Paragraph 21 (3):411-414.
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  11. Transfer of learning: rule acquisition or statistical learning? Reply (vol 3, pg 290, 1999).G. F. Marcus - 1999 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3 (9):322-322.
  12.  12
    The Politics of Philo Judaeus: Practice and Theory.Ralph Marcus, Erwin R. Goodenough & Howard L. Goodhart - 1939 - American Journal of Philology 60 (4):483.
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  13.  31
    The Problem of the Unseen World of Wealth for the Rich: Toward an Ethnography of Complex Connections.George E. Marcus - 1989 - Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 17 (1):114-123.
  14.  61
    Valerie Harwood , Diagnosing 'Disorderly' Children: A Critique of Behaviour Disorders Discourses (London: Routledge, 2006).Paul Marcus - 2008 - Foucault Studies 5:128-130.
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  15.  83
    Vico’s New Science from the Standpoint of the Hebrews.Frederick R. Marcus - 2009 - New Vico Studies 27:1-26.
  16.  35
    Writing For and Not Merely About.Hadas Marcus - 2020 - Journal of Animal Ethics 10 (2):192-202.
    Animals are ubiquitous in literature across all ages and cultures, but their actual presence has seldom been taken seriously, and scholarly endeavors often dismiss them. In Writing for Animals: New Perspectives for Writers and Instructors to Educate and Inspire, 13 fiction writers explore techniques used by themselves and other celebrated authors to make nonhuman worlds more comprehensible to readers, thus instilling us with greater sensitivity. This book bears testimony to the mounting awareness that animals have been treated badly for eons (...)
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  17.  33
    Yhwh's Combat with the Sea: A Canaanite Tradition in the Religion of Israel.David Marcus, Carola Kloos & Yhwh - 1990 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (2):343.
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  18.  26
    The Laws of Image-Nation: Brazilian Racial Tropes and the Shadows of the Slave Quarters.Marcus Matos & Mauricio Lissovsky - 2018 - Law and Critique 29 (2):173-200.
    The commemorative edition of the 80th anniversary of Casa Grande & Senzala, the founding book of Brazilian modern sociology written by Gilberto Freyre and published in 2013, shows on its cover a glamorous ‘Casa Grande’, lit like an architectural landmark, ready to serve as the set for a film or a TV soap opera. What happened to the ‘Senzala’ that appeared on the covers of the dozens of previous editions? This paper investigates, following some changes in Brazilian Visual Culture in (...)
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  19. Metaethical Lessons of a Failed Ontological Proof of Robust Moral Realism.Marcus Arvan - forthcoming - Journal of Moral Philosophy.
    Michael Huemer claims to give an ontological proof of robust moral realism, the influential view that we have non-selfish, categorical, observer-independent reasons for action. This paper argues that one of Huemer’s premises – that knowing that baby torture is not objectively wrong would provide us with no first-person reasons to torture babies – is false of agents with sadistic desires. This in turn falsifies Huemer’s further premise that the premises of his “Antitorture Argument” are true independent of interests, desires, or (...)
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  20.  60
    Synesthesia and learning: a critical review and novel theory.Marcus R. Watson, Kathleen A. Akins, Chris Spiker, Lyle Crawford & James T. Enns - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  21. Visualizing in Mathematics.Marcus Giaquinto - 2008 - In Paolo Mancosu, The Philosophy of Mathematical Practice. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 22-42.
    Visual thinking in mathematics is widespread; it also has diverse kinds and uses. Which of these uses is legitimate? What epistemic roles, if any, can visualization play in mathematics? These are the central philosophical questions in this area. In this introduction I aim to show that visual thinking does have epistemically significant uses. The discussion focuses mainly on visual thinking in proof and discovery and touches lightly on its role in understanding.
     
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  22.  68
    What does medical ethics need empirical methods for?Marcus Düwell - 2009 - Ethik in der Medizin 21 (3):201-211.
    Der Einsatz empirischer Forschungsmethoden in der Medizinethik hat zu Forderungen nach einem gewandelten Selbstverständnis der Medizinethik geführt, die sich mehr als eine integrierte Disziplin aus Sozialwissenschaften und Ethik verstehen solle. Dagegen wird hier die These vertreten, dass über Sinn und Unsinn des Einsatzes empirischer Methoden zunächst eine moralphilosophische Diskussion erforderlich ist. Medizinethiker müssen ausweisen können, welche empirischen Forschungsresultate zur Beantwortung normativer Fragen erforderlich sind. Ein solcher Ausweis beruht seinerseits jedoch auf normativen Annahmen, die ihrerseits moralphilosophischer Legitimation bedürfen. Der Beitrag untersucht (...)
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  23. Grapheme-color synaesthesia benefits rule-based Category learning.Marcus R. Watson, Mark R. Blair, Pavel Kozik, Kathleen A. Akins & James T. Enns - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (3):1533-1540.
    Researchers have long suspected that grapheme-color synaesthesia is useful, but research on its utility has so far focused primarily on episodic memory and perceptual discrimination. Here we ask whether it can be harnessed during rule-based Category learning. Participants learned through trial and error to classify grapheme pairs that were organized into categories on the basis of their associated synaesthetic colors. The performance of synaesthetes was similar to non-synaesthetes viewing graphemes that were physically colored in the same way. Specifically, synaesthetes learned (...)
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  24.  69
    What Are You Waiting For? Real‐Time Integration of Cues for Fricatives Suggests Encapsulated Auditory Memory.Marcus E. Galle, Jamie Klein-Packard, Kayleen Schreiber & Bob McMurray - 2019 - Cognitive Science 43 (1):e12700.
    Speech unfolds over time, and the cues for even a single phoneme are rarely available simultaneously. Consequently, to recognize a single phoneme, listeners must integrate material over several hundred milliseconds. Prior work contrasts two accounts: (a) a memory buffer account in which listeners accumulate auditory information in memory and only access higher level representations (i.e., lexical representations) when sufficient information has arrived; and (b) an immediate integration scheme in which lexical representations can be partially activated on the basis of early (...)
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  25. Crossing Curves: A Limit to the Use of Diagrams in Proofs†: Articles.Marcus Giaquinto - 2011 - Philosophia Mathematica 19 (3):281-307.
    This paper investigates the following question: when can one reliably infer the existence of an intersection point from a diagram presenting crossing curves or lines? Two cases are considered, one from Euclid's geometry and the other from basic real analysis. I argue for the acceptability of such an inference in the geometric case but against in the analytic case. Though this question is somewhat specific, the investigation is intended to contribute to the more general question of the extent and limits (...)
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  26. Replies to Leite, Shaw, and Campbell.Eric Marcus - 2024 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 108 (3):858-868.
  27. Precis of belief, inference, and the self‐conscious mind.Eric Marcus - 2024 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 108 (3):833-837.
  28. The Search for Certainty. A Philosophical Account of Foundations of Mathematics.Marcus Giaquinto - 2004 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 194 (2):239-239.
     
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  29. Knowing Numbers.Marcus Giaquinto - 2001 - Journal of Philosophy 98 (1):5.
  30. Pre-Determinant Cognition in Neural Networks.Marcus Verhaegh - 2009 - Communication and Cognition. Monographies 42 (3-4):133-153.
    Using Kantian starting points, we develop a notion of ‘pre-determinant intentionality,’ which refers to the intentionality of judgments that support objective truth-claims. We show how the weight-selections of neural networks can be taken to involve this form of intentionality. We argue that viewing weight selection or ‘internodal and meta-internodal selection’ as involving pre-determinant intentionality allows us to better conceptualize the coordination of computational systems. In particular, it allows us to better conceptualize the coordination of computational activity concerned with the promotion (...)
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  31. Topica.Marcus Tullius Cicero & Georgius Di Maria - 1994 - L'epos.
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  32. Too Good to be “Just True”.Marcus Rossberg - 2013 - Thought: A Journal of Philosophy 2 (1):1-8.
    Paraconsistent and dialetheist approaches to a theory of truth are faced with a problem: the expressive resources of the logic do not suffice to express that a sentence is just true—i.e., true and not also false—or to express that a sentence is consistent. In his recent book, Spandrels of Truth, Jc Beall proposes a ‘just true’-operator to identify sentences that are true and not also false. Beall suggests seven principles that a ‘just true’-operator must fulfill, and proves that his operator (...)
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  33.  23
    On Academic Scepticism.Marcus Tullius Cicero - 2006 - Hackett Publishing Company.
    Charles Brittain's elegant new translation of Cicero's Academica makes available for the first time a readable and accurate translation into modern English of this complex yet crucial source of our knowledge of the epistemological debates between the skeptical Academics and the Stoics. Brittain's masterly Introduction, generous notes, English–Latin–Greek Glossary, and Index further commend this edition to the attention of students of Hellenistic philosophy at all levels.
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  34. Handbuch Ethik.Marcus Düwell, Christoph Hübenthal & Micha H. Werner - 2003 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 65 (2):374-375.
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  35.  71
    The prevalence of synaesthesia depends on early language learning.Marcus R. Watson, Jan Chromý, Lyle Crawford, David M. Eagleman, James T. Enns & Kathleen A. Akins - 2017 - Consciousness and Cognition 48:212-231.
  36.  42
    Sozialwissenschaften, Gesellschaftstheorie und Ethik.Marcus Düwell - 2005 - Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft Und Ethik 10 (1):5-22.
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  37.  40
    Editorial: Open Science and Ethics.Marcus Düwell - 2019 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 22 (5):1051-1053.
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  38.  6
    Reconsidering the Democratic Public.George E. Marcus & Russell Hanson (eds.) - 1993 - Pennsylvania State University Press.
    This book offers a re-examination of the evidence about citizens' capacity for self-governance and what it means for the future of democratic politics, from both empirical and normative perspectives. Are ordinary citizens capable of governing themselves? For more than three decades, social scientists have accumulated evidence of the undemocratic propensities of many ordinary citizens. This has caused some to worry about the stability of existing democratic institutions, while others argue that the institutions themselves are the problem: politics needs to be (...)
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  39.  98
    Second-order logic : ontological and epistemological problems.Marcus Rossberg - 2006 - Dissertation, St Andrews
    In this thesis I provide a survey over different approaches to second-order logic and its interpretation, and introduce a novel approach. Of special interest are the questions whether second-order logic can count as logic in some proper sense of logic, and what epistemic status it occupies. More specifically, second-order logic is sometimes taken to be mathematical, a mere notational variant of some fragment of set theory. If this is the case, it might be argued that it does not have the (...)
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  40.  81
    Subalternity and Language: Overcoming the Fragmentation of Common Sense.Marcus Green & Peter Ives - 2009 - Historical Materialism 17 (1):3-30.
    The topics of language and subaltern social groups appear throughout Antonio Gramsci's Prison Notebooks. Although Gramsci often associates the problem of political fragmentation among subaltern groups with issues concerning language and common sense, there are only a few notes where he explicitly connects his overlapping analyses of language and subalternity. We build on the few places in the literature on Gramsci that focus on how he relates common sense to the questions of language or subalternity. By explicitly tracing out these (...)
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  41.  14
    On the Republic" and "on the Laws.Marcus Tullius Cicero - 2014 - Cornell University Press.
    Cicero's On the Republic and On the Laws are his major works of political philosophy. They offer his fullest treatment of fundamental political questions: Why should educated people have any concern for politics? Is the best form of government simple, or is it a combination of elements from such simple forms as monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy? Can politics be free of injustice? The two works also help us to think about natural law, which many people have considered since ancient times (...)
  42.  96
    Epistemology of visual thinking in elementary real analysis.Marcus Giaquinto - 1994 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 45 (3):789-813.
    Can visual thinking be a means of discovery in elementary analysis, as well as a means of illustration and a stimulus to discovery? The answer to the corresponding question for geometry and arithmetic seems to be ‘yes’ (Giaquinto [1992], [1993]), and so a positive answer might be expected for elementary analysis too. But I argue here that only in a severely restricted range of cases can visual thinking be a means of discovery in analysis. Examination of persuasive visual routes to (...)
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  43.  14
    Does SMS-Support Make a Difference? Effectiveness of a Two-Week Online-Training to Overcome Procrastination. A Randomized Controlled Trial.Marcus Eckert, David D. Ebert, Dirk Lehr, Bernhard Sieland & Matthias Berking - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:324945.
    The primary purpose of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to evaluate the efficacy of an unguided, two-week internet-based training program to overcome procrastination, called ON.TOP. Because adherence is a typical problem among individuals who tend to procrastinate, especially with internet-based interventions, the secondary purpose of the present study was to investigate whether adding SMS support increases subjects’ frequency of engagement in training. In a three-armed RCT (N = 161), the effects of the intervention alone and intervention with daily SMS-support (...)
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  44. Spinoza and the Ontological Proof in Human Nature and Natural Knowledge.R. Barcan Marcus - 1986 - Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 89:153-166.
  45.  27
    Das Traumgedicht des Petron:: Überlegungen zu Text und Kontext von A.L. 651.Marcus Deufert - 1996 - Hermes 124 (1):76-87.
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  46. Zur Antwort des Laelius.Marcus Deufert - 1993 - Hermes 121 (4):500-501.
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  47.  25
    On the complexity of cultural transmission and evolution.Marcus W. Feldman, Luigi L. Cavalli-Sforza & Lev A. Zhivotovsky - forthcoming - Complexity.
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  48.  36
    A New Ugaritic Grammar.David Marcus - 1987 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 107 (3):487-492.
  49.  10
    Esperienze e Giustizia: Sui Limiti del Riconoscimento.Marcus Ohlström - 2010 - Iride: Filosofia e Discussione Pubblica 23 (60):443-448.
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  50.  19
    Skeptical Challenge and the Burden of Proof: On Rescher's Critique of Skepticism.Marcus Willaschek - 1998 - Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 64:203-221.
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