Results for 'Judith Bliss'

945 found
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  1.  24
    Equality, diversity, and inclusion in oncology clinical trials: an audit of essential documents and data collection against INCLUDE under-served groups in a UK academic trial setting.Rebecca Lewis, Judith Bliss, Emma Hall, Lisa Fox, Lucy Kilburn & Dhrusti Patel - 2023 - BMC Medical Ethics 24 (1):1-13.
    BackgroundClinical trials should be as inclusive as possible to facilitate equitable access to research and better reflect the population towards which any intervention is aimed. Informed by the UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Innovations in Clinical Trial Design and Delivery for the Under-served (INCLUDE) guidance, we audited oncology trials conducted by the Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit at The Institute of Cancer Research, London (ICR-CTSU) to identify whether essential documents were overtly excluding any groups and whether (...)
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  2.  3
    Academic freedom, education, and ‘the gender wars’: a response to Suissa and Sullivan.Iris Bliss & Jane Gatley - forthcoming - Journal of Philosophy of Education.
    Judith Suissa and Alice Sullivan’s 2021 paper ‘The Gender Wars, Academic Freedom and Education’ holds that activism associated with the slogan ‘trans women are women’ harms progress towards the goals of shared learning and knowledge production. They hold that shared learning and knowledge production ground the value of the university. In response, we point out that academic freedom is not absolute, and that its contribution to learning and knowledge production is only part of a host of academic goods. Given (...)
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  3. Negative duties, positive duties, and the “new harms”.Judith Lichtenberg - 2010 - Ethics 120 (3):557-578.
  4. On the metaphysics of species.Judith K. Crane - 2004 - Philosophy of Science 71 (2):156-173.
    This paper explains the metaphysical implications of the view that species are individuals (SAI). I first clarify SAI in light of the separate distinctions between individuals and classes, particulars and universals, and abstract and concrete things. I then show why the standard arguments given in defense of SAI are not compelling. Nonetheless, the ontological status of species is linked to the traditional "species problem," in that certain species concepts do entail that species are individuals. I develop the idea that species (...)
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  5. The entanglement of trust and knowledge on the web.Judith Simon - 2010 - Ethics and Information Technology 12 (4):343-355.
    In this paper I use philosophical accounts on the relationship between trust and knowledge in science to apprehend this relationship on the Web. I argue that trust and knowledge are fundamentally entangled in our epistemic practices. Yet despite this fundamental entanglement, we do not trust blindly. Instead we make use of knowledge to rationally place or withdraw trust. We use knowledge about the sources of epistemic content as well as general background knowledge to assess epistemic claims. Hence, although we may (...)
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  6. Locke's theory of classification.Judith Crane - 2003 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 11 (2):249 – 259.
    Locke is often cited as a precursor to contemporary natural kind realism. However, careful attention to Locke’s arguments show that he was unequivocally a conventionalist about natural kinds. To the extent that contemporary natural kind realists see themselves as following Locke, they misunderstand what he was trying to do. Locke argues that natural kinds require either dubious metaphysical commitments (e.g., to substantial forms or universals), or a question-begging version of essentialism. Contemporary natural kind realists face a similar dilemma, and should (...)
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  7. (1 other version)Blocked exchanges: A taxonomy.Judith Andre - 1992 - Ethics 103 (1):29-47.
  8. Conditional obligation and counterfactuals.Judith DeCew - 1981 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 10 (1):55 - 72.
  9.  72
    Temporal reference in Paraguayan Guaraní, a tenseless language.Judith Tonhauser - 2011 - Linguistics and Philosophy 34 (3):257-303.
    This paper contributes data from Paraguayan Guaraní (Tupí-Guaraní) to the discussion of how temporal reference is determined in tenseless languages. The empirical focus of this study is on finite clauses headed by verbs inflected only for person/number information, which are compatible only with non-future temporal reference in most matrix clause contexts. The paper first explores the possibility of accounting for the temporal reference of such clauses with a phonologically empty non-future tense morpheme, along the lines of Matthewson’s (Linguist Philos 29:673–713, (...)
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  10.  97
    Ethics in Clinical Practice.Judith C. Ahronheim, Jonathan Moreno, Connie Zuckerman & Laurence B. McCullough - 1995 - HEC Forum 7 (6):377-378.
  11. Dignity in the workplace can work be dealienated?Judith Buber Agassi - 1986 - Journal of Business Ethics 5 (4):271 - 284.
    Many jobs today are alienating: they damage the working person in psychological, mental, intellectual or psychosomatic ways; the psychosomatic damage may be permanent. This ill is due to a disregard for the basic psychological needs not gratified in a large number of workroles. It can be remedied without revolutionizing either the political or the economic-legal systems of pluralist democratic societies. Rather, we should revolutionize the image of the rank-and-file working person and attempt radical experiments in implementing new and democratic structures (...)
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  12. Identity and distinction in Spinoza's ethics.Judith K. Crane & Ronald Sandler - 2005 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 86 (2):188–200.
    In Ethics 1p5, Spinoza asserts that “In Nature there cannot be two or more substances of the same nature or attribute”. This claim serves as a crucial premise in Spinoza’s argument for substance monism, yet Spinoza’s demonstration of the 1p5 claim is surprisingly brief and appears to have obvious difficulties. This paper answers the principle difficulties that have been raised in response to Spinoza’s argument for 1p5. The key to understanding the 1p5 argument lies in a proper understanding of the (...)
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  13. Consuming Because Others Consume.Judith Lichtenberg - 1996 - Social Theory and Practice 22 (3):273-297.
  14. Moral conflicts and ethical relativism.Judith Wagner DeCew - 1990 - Ethics 101 (1):27-41.
    The article focuses on the study on moral conflicts and ethical relativism. There are few theories in the history ethics that stated that a moral dilemma can not be adhered by to moral requirements. According to philosophy professor David Wong, occurrence of irresolvable moral disagreement is one of the normative problems. On the other hand, the author asserted that single-agent moral conflicts do not necessarily fall under the relativism theory.
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  15. Privacy and policy for genetic research.Judith Wagner DeCew - 2004 - Ethics and Information Technology 6 (1):5-14.
    I begin with a discussion of the value of privacy and what we lose without it. I then turn to the difficulties of preserving privacy for genetic information and other medical records in the face of advanced information technology. I suggest three alternative public policy approaches to the problem of protecting individual privacy and also preserving databases for genetic research:(1) governmental guidelines and centralized databases, (2) corporate self-regulation, and (3) my hybrid approach. None of these are unproblematic; I discuss strengths (...)
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  16.  56
    Alternatives for protecting privacy while respecting patient care and public health needs.Judith Wagner DeCew - 1999 - Ethics and Information Technology 1 (4):249-255.
    This paper begins with a discussion of the value of privacy,especially for medical records in an age of advancing technology.I then examine three alternative approaches to protection ofmedical records: reliance on governmental guidelines, the useof corporate self-regulation, and my own third hybrid view onhow to maintain a presumption in favor of privacy with respectto medical information, safeguarding privacy as vigorously andcomprehensively as possible, without sacrificing the benefitsof new information technology in medicine. None of the threemodels I examine are unproblematic, yet (...)
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  17.  35
    Are nursing ethics committees necessary?Judith A. Erlen - 1997 - HEC Forum 9 (1):55-67.
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  18.  49
    Reply to danie's "exclusion and emphasis reframed as a matter of ethics".Judith Lewis Herman - 1994 - Ethics and Behavior 4 (3):237.
  19.  26
    « Devoir-implique-pouvoir » et le problème des négations de normes.Judith Notter - 2021 - Philosophiques 48 (1):137-152.
    Selon certains philosophes, le principe « devoir-implique-pouvoir » exprime une vérité analytique et permet d’inférer des énoncés normatifs sur la base de prémisses purement descriptives. Le principe DIP offrirait ainsi un contre-exemple à la fameuse loi de Hume. Le problème est que DIP permet uniquement de construire des raisonnements dont les conclusions sont des négations de normes. Or, selon certains auteurs, les négations de normes n’expriment pas de véritables jugements moraux. En ce sens, selon eux, DIP ne permet pas de (...)
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  20. Improving our aim.Judith Andre, Leonard Fleck & Tom Tomlinson - 1999 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 24 (2):130 – 147.
    Bioethicists appearing in the media have been accused of "shooting from the hip" (Rachels, 1991). The criticism is sometimes justified. We identify some reasons our interactions with the press can have bad results and suggest remedies. In particular we describe a target (fostering better public dialogue), obstacles to hitting the target (such as intrinsic and accidental defects in our knowledge) and suggest some practical ways to surmont those obstacles (including seeking out ways to write or speak at length, rather than (...)
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  21.  73
    On surrender, death, and the sociology of knowledge.Judith Feher - 1984 - Human Studies 7 (3-4):211 - 226.
    Surrender-and-catch is a protest against [... our time] and an attempt at remembrance of what a human being can be. The sociology of knowledge is a protest against its hypocrisy and against unexamined social influences. Like surrender, the sociology of knowledge does not fear but passionately seeks what is true and thus, like surrender, is a remembrance, proclamation, and celebration of the spirit. Both ideas, that of the sociology of knowledge and that of surrender, are critical, polemical, radical [...]; so (...)
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  22. The alleged incompatibility of business and medical ethics.Judith Andre - 1999 - HEC Forum 11 (4):288-292.
    Business Ethics and medical ethics are in principle compatible: In particular, the tools of business ethics can be useful to those doing healthcare ethics. Health care could be conducted as a business and maintain its moral core.
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  23. The significance of style.Judith Genova - 1979 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 37 (3):315-324.
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  24. Poole on obscenity and censorship.Judith Andre - 1984 - Ethics 94 (3):496-500.
    HOWARD POOLE ARGUES THAT "THERE IS A RATIONAL NECESSITY LINKING NEGATIVE ATTITUDES TO PORNOGRAPHY WITH A READINESS TO IMPOSE CENSORSHIP." HIS ARGUMENT HAS THREE PREMISES: FIRST, THAT TO CALL SOMETHING OBSCENE IS TO EXPRESS STRONG BUT OFTEN NONMORAL DISAPPROVAL; SECOND, THAT THIS STRONG DISAPPROVAL COMMITS ONE TO SEEK LEGISLATION KEEPING THE MATERIAL FROM CHILDREN; THIRD, THAT SUCH LEGISLATION IS A FORM OF CENSORSHIP. I QUESTION EACH PREMISE.
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  25.  31
    Regulating the fiction of informed consent in ART medicine.Judith F. Daar - 2001 - American Journal of Bioethics 1 (4):19 – 20.
  26. The endymion myth and poussin's detroit painting.Judith Colton - 1967 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 30 (1):426-431.
  27.  13
    The gendered context of reading.Carolyn Allen & Judith A. Howard - 1990 - Gender and Society 4 (4):534-552.
    Reading, a micro-level and subjective activity, is a mechanism through which gender is constructed and reinforced. Drawing on insights from cultural studies and feminist literary critics, and applying sociological perspectives and methodologies, we explored how 53 women and men read and interpreted two short stories, William Faulkner's “A Rose for Emily” and Jayne Anne Phillip's “Home.” We found that the gender of the readers had relatively few effects on their interpretations, but that indicators of life experience were influential. In general, (...)
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  28.  42
    Sliding the slope toward human cloning.Judith Daar - 2001 - American Journal of Bioethics 1 (1):23 – 24.
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  29.  62
    Embodiment: An introduction.Judith Lee Kissell - 2001 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 22 (1):1-4.
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  30.  78
    “Suspended Animation,” My Mother’s Wife and Cultural Discernment: Considerations for Genetic Research among Immigrants.Judith Lee Kissell - 2005 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 26 (6):515-528.
    One of the most difficult contemporary issues facing the bioethics of clinical research is balancing the maintaining of a universality of ethics standards with a sensitivity to cultural issues and differences. The concept of “vulnerability” for research subjects is especially apt for investigating the ethical and cultural issues surrounding the conduct of genetic research among new immigrants to the United States, using the Sudanese Nuer and Dinka tribes, recently settled in the Midwest, as an example. Issues of cultural vulnerability arise (...)
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  31.  6
    Abkürzungsverzeichnis.Judith Weber - 2009 - In Das Sächsische Strafrecht Im 19. Jahrhundert Bis Zum Reichsstrafgesetzbuchsaxon Criminal Law From the 19th Century to the (German) Reich Criminal Code. De Gruyter Recht.
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  32.  7
    Achtes Kapitel: Strafgesetzbuch für den Norddeutschen Bund und Reichsstrafgesetzbuch.Judith Weber - 2009 - In Das Sächsische Strafrecht Im 19. Jahrhundert Bis Zum Reichsstrafgesetzbuchsaxon Criminal Law From the 19th Century to the (German) Reich Criminal Code. De Gruyter Recht.
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  33.  8
    Neuntes Kapitel: Zusammenfassung und Würdigung.Judith Weber - 2009 - In Das Sächsische Strafrecht Im 19. Jahrhundert Bis Zum Reichsstrafgesetzbuchsaxon Criminal Law From the 19th Century to the (German) Reich Criminal Code. De Gruyter Recht.
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  34.  10
    The Structure of Incentive: Design and Client Roles in Application-Oriented Research.Judith Weedman - 1998 - Science, Technology and Human Values 23 (3):315-345.
    End user participation in design is widely believed to benefit system development. In 1992, when the U.S. National Research Council advocated broadening research in computer science, it strongly recommended collaborative projects in which the user/ application discipline was an equal partner with computer science. This article exam ines the incentives and costs in user-designer relationships and argues that the costs to users are unexpected and often not assumable and that there are asymmetries inherent in the user-designer relationship that destabilize the (...)
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  35.  24
    (2 other versions)The Relation between Human Consciousness and its Ideal as Conceived by Kant and Fichte.Ellen Bliss Talbot - 1900 - Kant Studien 4 (1-3):286-310.
  36.  42
    (1 other version)The time-process and the value of human life. I.Ellen Bliss Talbot - 1914 - Philosophical Review 23 (6):634-647.
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  37.  50
    Constitutional Privacy, Judicial Interpretation, and Bowers v. Hardwick.Judith Wagner DeCew - 1989 - Social Theory and Practice 15 (3):285-303.
  38.  55
    (3 other versions)Ethics for life: a text with readings.Judith A. Boss - 2011 - New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
    Aristotle wrote that "the ultimate purpose in studying ethics is not as it is in other inquiries, the attainment of theoretical knowledge; we are not conducting this inquiry in order to know what virtue is, but in order to become good, else there would be no advantage in studying it." Ethics for Life is a multicultural and interdisciplinary introductory ethics textbook that provides students with an ethics curriculum that has been shown to significantly improve students' ability to make real-life moral (...)
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  39. Social democracy, cosmopolitan hospitality, and intercivilizational peace : lessons from Jane Addams.Judith M. Green - 2010 - In Maurice Hamington, Feminist Interpretations of Jane Addams. Pennsylvania State University Press.
  40. Global continental shifts to a new governance paradigm in lawyer regulation and consumer protection : riding the wave.Judith L. Maute - 2011 - In Reid Mortensen, Francesca Bartlett & Kieran Tranter, Alternative perspectives on lawyers and legal ethics: reimagining the profession. New York: Routledge.
     
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  41. Priestly prophets at Qumran : summoning Sinai through the Songs of the Sabbath sacrifice.Judith H. Newman - 2008 - In George John Brooke, Hindy Najman & Loren T. Stuckenbruck, The significance of Sinai: traditions about Sinai and divine revelation in Judaism and Christianity. Boston: Brill.
     
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  42. Corporate ethics in the era of globalization: The promise and peril of international environmental standards. [REVIEW]Judith Kimerling - 2001 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 14 (4):425-455.
    The growing assumption thattransnational corporations (TNCs) will apply``best practice'''' and ``international standards''''in their operations in developing countries hasseldom been checked against close observationof corporate behavior. In this article, Ipresent a case study, based on field research,of one voluntary initiative to useinternational standards and best practice forenvironmental protection in the AmazonRainforest, by a US-based oil company,Occidental Petroleum (Oxy) in Ecuador. The moststriking finding is that the company refuses todisclose the precise standards that apply toits operations. This, and the refusal todisclose other (...)
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  43. Ladd's What Should I Believe? [REVIEW]Ellen Bliss Talbot - 1916 - Journal of Philosophy 13 (19):528.
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  44.  10
    chaffganz's Nietzsches Gefuhlslehre. [REVIEW]Ellen Bliss Talbot - 1915 - Journal of Philosophy 12 (12):333.
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  45.  14
    The Psychology of Reasoning. [REVIEW]Ellen Bliss Talbot - 1911 - Philosophical Review 20 (1):67-72.
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  46.  94
    Caring; A Feminine Approach To Ethics and Moral Education. [REVIEW]Judith Andre - 1986 - Teaching Philosophy 9 (1):89-90.
  47. Metaphysical grounding.Ricki Bliss & Kelly Trogdon - 2021 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    General discussion of grounding, including its formal features, relations to other notions, and applications. (Originally published 2014; revised 2021).
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  48. What Work the Fundamental?Ricki Leigh Bliss - 2019 - Erkenntnis 84 (2):359-379.
    Although it is very often taken for granted that there is something fundamental, the literature appears to have developed with little to no careful consideration of what exactly it is that the fundamentalia are supposed to do. If we are to have a good reason to believe that there is something fundamental, we need not only to know what exactly it is that the fundamentalia are invoked for, but why it is that nothing else is available for the task to (...)
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  49.  15
    Judith Lorber.Judith Lorber - 2011 - Gender and Society 25 (3):355-359.
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  50.  30
    Judith Butler in Conversation: Analyzing the Texts and Talk of Everyday Life.Judith Butler & Bronwyn Davies (eds.) - 2007 - Routledge.
    Contains responses from social critic Judith Butler to essays on her work from across the social sciences, humanities, and behavioral sciences.
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