Results for 'Jiri Schwarz'

967 found
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  1.  21
    Deregulation vs. Re-regulation.Jiri Schwarz - 2001 - Journal des Economistes Et des Etudes Humaines 11 (4).
    The classical liberal approach to deregulation is based on the consecutive elimination of state regulatory activities and their substitution by competitive market structure. Increasing competition accompanied with decreasing arbitrary state agencies’ interventions will undoubtedly cultivate the behaviour of market agents and bring benefits to consumers.The classical liberal approach to deregulation is incompatible with the EU deregulation model, which in case of network industries is still based on the permanent existence of regulatory agencies, Third-Party-Access, public service liability, centralized control of investments (...)
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  2.  61
    What it is like to improvise together? Investigating the phenomenology of joint action through improvised musical performance.Pierre Saint-Germier, Louise Goupil, Gaëlle Rouvier, Diemo Schwarz & Clément Canonne - 2024 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 23 (3):573-597.
    Joint actions typically involve a sense of togetherness that has a distinctive phenomenological component. While it has been hypothesized that group size, hierarchical structure, division of labour, and expertise impact agents’ phenomenology during joint actions, the studies conducted so far have mostly involved dyads performing simple actions. We explore in this study the complex case of collectively improvised musical performances, focusing particularly on the way group size and interactional patterns modulate the phenomenology of joint action. We recorded two expert improvisation (...)
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  3.  66
    Flicker-light induced visual phenomena: Frequency dependence and specificity of whole percepts and percept features.Carsten Allefeld, Peter Pütz, Kristina Kastner & Jiří Wackermann - 2011 - Consciousness and Cognition 20 (4):1344-1362.
    Flickering light induces visual hallucinations in human observers. Despite a long history of the phenomenon, little is known about the dependence of flicker-induced subjective impressions on the flicker frequency. We investigate this question using Ganzfeld stimulation and an experimental paradigm combining a continuous frequency scan with a focus on re-occurring, whole percepts. On the single-subject level, we find a high degree of frequency stability of percepts. To generalize across subjects, we apply two rating systems, a set of complex percept classes (...)
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  4. Make It Short and Easy: Username Complexity Determines Trustworthiness Above and Beyond Objective Reputation.Rita R. Silva, Nina Chrobot, Eryn Newman, Norbert Schwarz & Sascha Topolinski - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  5. Clarifying the Ethics and Oversight of Chimeric Research.Josephine Johnston, Insoo Hyun, Carolyn P. Neuhaus, Karen J. Maschke, Patricia Marshall, Kaitlynn P. Craig, Margaret M. Matthews, Kara Drolet, Henry T. Greely, Lori R. Hill, Amy Hinterberger, Elisa A. Hurley, Robert Kesterson, Jonathan Kimmelman, Nancy M. P. King, Melissa J. Lopes, P. Pearl O'Rourke, Brendan Parent, Steven Peckman, Monika Piotrowska, May Schwarz, Jeff Sebo, Chris Stodgell, Robert Streiffer & Amy Wilkerson - 2022 - Hastings Center Report 52 (S2):2-23.
    This article is the lead piece in a special report that presents the results of a bioethical investigation into chimeric research, which involves the insertion of human cells into nonhuman animals and nonhuman animal embryos, including into their brains. Rapid scientific developments in this field may advance knowledge and could lead to new therapies for humans. They also reveal the conceptual, ethical, and procedural limitations of existing ethics guidance for human‐nonhuman chimeric research. Led by bioethics researchers working closely with an (...)
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  6.  75
    The path of ambivalence: tracing the pull of opposing evaluations using mouse trajectories.Iris K. Schneider, Frenk van Harreveld, Mark Rotteveel, Sascha Topolinski, Joop van der Pligt, Norbert Schwarz & Sander L. Koole - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  7.  43
    Sleeping Beauty and the demands of non‐ideal rationality.Wolfgang Schwarz - forthcoming - Noûs.
    If an agent can't live up to the demands of ideal rationality, fallback norms come into play that take into account the agent's limitations. A familiar human limitation is our tendency to lose information. How should we compensate for this tendency? The Seeping Beauty problem allows us to isolate this question, without the confounding influence of other human limitations. If the coin lands tails, Beauty can't preserve whatever information she has received on Monday: she is bound to violate the norms (...)
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  8. Theoretical Modeling of Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia by Means of Errors and Corresponding Brain Networks.Yuliya Zaytseva, Iveta Fajnerová, Boris Dvořáček, Eva Bourama, Ilektra Stamou, Kateřina Šulcová, Jiří Motýl, Jiří Horáček, Mabel Rodriguez & Filip Španiel - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  9.  9
    Ethical Finance: Festschrift für Bischof Alois Schwarz zum sechzigsten Geburtstag.Alois Schwarz & Johannes Krall (eds.) - 2012 - Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften.
    Diese Festgabe zum 60. Geburtstag Seiner Exzellenz Bischof Dr. Alois Schwarz ist Zeichen dankbarer Ruckschau, wachsamen Innehaltens in der Gegenwart und fundierte Reflexion uber die brennenden Erfordernisse der Zukunft. Die Zusammenstellung der Beitrage spiegelt die Themen der unter anderem ausgehend vom Bildungshaus Stift St. Georgen am Langsee in den letzten zehn Jahren gesetzten Initiativen wider. Im Zentrum steht die Auseinandersetzung mit den Rahmenbedingungen fur ethisches Wirtschaften, eine wertorientierte Unternehmensfuhrung und eine der Realwirtschaft dienende Finanzwirtschaft. Die von software-systems.at Finanzdatenservice und (...)
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  10.  17
    Young-Old City-Dwellers Outperform Village Counterparts in Attention and Verbal Control Tasks.Hana Stepankova Georgi, Zuzana Frydrychova, Karolina Horakova Vlckova, Lucie Vidovicova, Zdenek Sulc & Jiri Lukavsky - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  11.  24
    Heuristics of the algorithm: Big Data, user interpretation and institutional translation.Jonas Andersson Schwarz & Göran Bolin - 2015 - Big Data and Society 2 (2).
    Intelligence on mass media audiences was founded on representative statistical samples, analysed by statisticians at the market departments of media corporations. The techniques for aggregating user data in the age of pervasive and ubiquitous personal media build on large aggregates of information analysed by algorithms that transform data into commodities. While the former technologies were built on socio-economic variables such as age, gender, ethnicity, education, media preferences, Big Data technologies register consumer choice, geographical position, web movement, and behavioural information in (...)
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  12. Integration of science and the systems approach.Arkadii Dmitrievich Ursul, Zdenek Jav Urek & Jirí Zeman (eds.) - 1984 - New York: Elsevier.
     
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  13. Matters of Interest: The Objects of Research in Science and Technoscience. [REVIEW]Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent, Sacha Loeve, Alfred Nordmann & Astrid Schwarz - 2011 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 42 (2):365-383.
    This discussion paper proposes that a meaningful distinction between science and technoscience can be found at the level of the objects of research. Both notions intermingle in the attitudes, intentions, programs and projects of researchers and research institutions—that is, on the side of the subjects of research. But the difference between science and technoscience becomes more explicit when research results are presented in particular settings and when the objects of research are exhibited for the specific interest they hold. When an (...)
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  14.  58
    Brain Maturation, Cognition and Voice Pattern in a Gender Dysphoria Case under Pubertal Suppression.Maiko A. Schneider, Poli M. Spritzer, Bianca Machado Borba Soll, Anna M. V. Fontanari, Marina Carneiro, Fernanda Tovar-Moll, Angelo B. Costa, Dhiordan C. da Silva, Karine Schwarz, Maurício Anes, Silza Tramontina & Maria I. R. Lobato - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  15. The Relationist and Substantivalist Theories of Time: Foes or Friends?Jiri Benovsky - 2010 - European Journal of Philosophy 19 (4):491-506.
    Abstract: There are two traditionally rival views about the nature of time: substantivalism that takes time to be a substance that exists independently of events located in it, and relationism that takes time to be constructed out of events. In this paper, first, I want to make some progress with respect to the debate between these two views, and I do this mainly by examining the strategies they use to face the possibilities of ‘empty time’ and ‘time without change’. As (...)
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  16.  22
    Automated construction of bounded-loss imperfect-recall abstractions in extensive-form games.Jiří Čermák, Viliam Lisý & Branislav Bošanský - 2020 - Artificial Intelligence 282 (C):103248.
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  17.  9
    Analytická filosofie: první čítanka.Jiří Fiala (ed.) - 1999 - Plzeň: Západočeská univerzita, Fakulta humanitních studií.
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  18.  66
    “Berlin, The Symphony of A City” As A Theme of Visual Rhythm.Jiri Kolaja & Arnold W. Foster - 1965 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 23 (3):353-358.
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  19.  16
    On the road to thinking machines: insights and ideas.Jiří Wiedermann - 2012 - In S. Barry Cooper, How the World Computes. pp. 733--744.
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  20.  33
    Weighty data: importance information influences estimated weight of digital information storage devices.Iris K. Schneider, Michal Parzuchowski, Bogdan Wojciszke, Norbert Schwarz & Sander L. Koole - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
  21. Presentism and persistence.Jiri Benovsky - 2009 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 90 (3):291-309.
    In this paper, I examine various theories of persistence through time under presentism. In Part I, I argue that both perdurantist views (namely, the worm view and the stage view) suffer, in combination with presentism, from serious difficulties and should be rejected. In Part II, I discuss the presentist endurantist view, to see that it does avoid the difficulties of the perdurantist views, and consequently that it does work, but at a price that some may consider as being very high: (...)
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  22.  78
    Critique of Pure Reason.Wolfgang Schwarz - 1966 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 26 (3):449-451.
  23.  13
    Duše jako směs jsoucnosti, totožnosti a různosti v Platónově dialogu Tímaios.Jiří Stránský - 2022 - Filozofia 77 (6):456-470.
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  24.  20
    Whose Public Reason? Which Justification of Laws? A Natural Law Response.Jiří Baroš - 2021 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 112 (4):507-524.
    Un des problèmes persistants pour la philosophie pratique est de découvrir un procédé adéquat pour justifier des lois dont la finalité est de réguler le fonctionnement des démocraties constitutionnelles. Les libéraux partisans de la raison publique nient que cette justification puisse provenir de doctrines substantielles, étant donné que les lois doivent pouvoir être justifiées par tous les citoyens (raisonnables). La tradition de la loi naturelle offre un test utile quant à la plausibilité de cette thèse. L’article montre comment les deux (...)
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  25.  24
    Mathematization, Movement, and Extension of the World-Soul in Plato's Timaeus (Tim. 35b4-37a2).Jiří Stránský - 2023 - Pro-Fil 24 (2):43-54.
    The main aim of this study is to explain passage 35b4-37a2 of Plato’s Timaeus which deals with three main topics: the mathematization of the world’s soul, its movement, and its binding to the world’s body. First, it is argued that the mathematical structure of the world-soul allows it to participate in and be sensitive to harmony, which is essential for the correct workings of its cognitive capacities. Second, the division of the world-soul to the circle of the same and the (...)
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  26.  10
    (1 other version)From Experience to Metaphysics: On Experience‐based Intuitions and their Role in Metaphysics.Jiri Benovsky* - 2013 - Noûs 49 (4):684-697.
    Metaphysical theories are often counter‐intuitive. But they also often are strongly supported and motivated by intuitions. One way or another, the link between intuitions and metaphysics is a strong and important one, and there is hardly any metaphysical discussion where intuitions do not play a crucial role. In this article, I will be interested in a particular kind of such intuitions, namely those that come, at least partly, from experience. There seems to be a route from experience to metaphysics, and (...)
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  27. Ability and Possibility.Wolfgang Schwarz - 2020 - Philosophers' Imprint 20.
    According to the classical quantificational analysis of modals, an agent has the ability to perform an act iff relevant facts about the agent and her environment are compatible with her performing the act. The analysis faces a number of problems, many of which can be traced to the fact that it takes even accidental performance of an act as proof of the relevant ability. I argue that ability statements are systematically ambiguous: on one reading, accidental performance really is enough; on (...)
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  28.  29
    Herbrandizing search problems in Bounded Arithmetic.Jiří Hanika - 2004 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 50 (6):577-586.
    We study search problems and reducibilities between them with known or potential relevance to bounded arithmetic theories. Our primary objective is to understand the sets of low complexity consequences of theories Si2 and Ti2 for a small i, ideally in a rather strong sense of characterization; or, at least, in the standard sense of axiomatization. We also strive for maximum combinatorial simplicity of the characterizations and axiomatizations, eventually sufficient to prove conjectured separation results. To this end two techniques based on (...)
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  29. Depiction, Imagination, and Photography.Jiri Benovsky - 2020 - In Keith A. Moser & Ananta Charana Sukla, Imagination and Art: Explorations in Contemporary Theory. Brill | Rodopi.
    Imagination plays an important role in depiction. In this chapter, I focus on photography and I discuss the role imagination plays in photographic depiction. I suggest to follow a broadly Waltonian view, but I also depart from it in several places. I start by discussing a general feature of the relation of depiction, namely the fact that it is a ternary relation which always involves "something external." I then turn my attention to Walton's view, where this third relatum of the (...)
     
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  30. Brain electrical activity and subjective experience during altered states of consciousness: Ganzfeld and hypnagogic states.Jirí Wackerman, Peter Pütz, Simone Büchi, Inge Strauch & Dietrich Lehmann - 2002 - International Journal of Psychophysiology 46 (2):123-146.
  31.  45
    Commentary on Balduin V. Schwarz.Balduin V. Schwarz - 1958 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 32:66-70.
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  32.  32
    Trembling Meaning: Camera Instability and Gilbert Simondon's Transduction in Czech Archival Film.Jiří Anger - 2021 - Film-Philosophy 25 (1):18-41.
    Many experimental found footage films base their meanings and effects on an interaction between the figurative content of the image and its material-technological underpinnings. Can this interaction arise accidentally without artistic appropriation? A recently digitised film by the Czech cinema pioneer Jan Kříženecký, Opening Ceremony of the Čech Bridge (1908), presents such an exercise in accidental aesthetics. At one point, the horizontal and vertical trembling of the cinematograph – obtained from the Lumière brothers – translates into a trembling of the (...)
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  33. Knëkterym vztahüm slovaa hudby V hudebnim divadle.Jiri Bajer - 1968 - Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics 5:285.
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  34. Brief Notices.Jiří Fajt & Markus Hörsch - 2008 - Speculum 83 (2):501.
  35.  5
    Das Existenzproblem bei J.G. Fichte und S. Kierkegaard.Anton Hochenbleicher-Schwarz - 1984 - Königstein/Ts.: Forum Academicum in der Verlagsgruppe Athenäum, Hain, Hanstein.
  36.  23
    (1 other version)Note on definition of recursiveness.Jiří Hořejš - 1964 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 10 (8):119-120.
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  37.  63
    (1 other version)Matter in its 'infinity'.Jiři Marek & L. E. Musberg - 1984 - Studies in East European Thought 27 (1):25-31.
    Consistent application of dialectical materialism leads Marxism-Leninism to the assertion that matter is infinite in its properties. However, the history of physics shows that the various levels of matter possess geometric dimensions that originate at the lowest level and continue through the others. The search for absolute natural constants — which Planck called the most pleasant task of physics — shows the conviction of the physicists that there is a limit to the parameters, a limit beyond which matter is no (...)
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  38.  47
    (1 other version)The role of practice in marxism-leninism: The idea of limits as impetus in the development of 17th-century physics.Jiri Marek - 1983 - Studies in East European Thought 25 (1):1-10.
  39.  10
    Corpus organicum: živé ve filosofickém myšlení.Jiří Michálek - 2000 - Praha: Oikoymenh.
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  40. Crafting Cumulative Advantage: A Systemic Approach to the Career Development of Highly Productive Researchers.Jiri Mudrak, Katerina Zabrodska & Katerina Machovcova - forthcoming - Minerva:1-26.
    Despite a meritocratic discourse prevalent in higher education, academic careers appear to be deeply influenced by structural inequalities. In this study, we employed a systemic perspective that merged organizational theories of cumulative advantage and job crafting to explore the career development of highly productive researchers. Our focus was on the dynamic relationship between the researchers’ agency and the organizational structure of their workplaces, which facilitated their access to crucial job resources, enhancing their research productivity. Methodologically, we conducted a large-scale qualitative (...)
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  41.  11
    Josef Ludvík Fischer, 6. 11. 1894-17. 2. 1973: sborník příspěvků ze semináře k 105. výročí narození.Jiří V. Musil (ed.) - 2001 - Olomouc: Vlastivědná společnost muzejní v Olomouci.
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  42.  14
    The Prague Roots of Ernest Gellner's Thinking.Jiří Musil - 1996 - Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 48:25-44.
  43.  22
    Diffusion of Individual Brownian Particles through Youngs Double-Slits.Jirí Stávek - 2004 - Apeiron 11 (1):175.
  44.  30
    Diffusion of Self-Organized Brownian Particles in the Michelson-Morley Experiment.Jirí Stávek - 2004 - Apeiron 11 (2):373.
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  45.  23
    Evolution of Self-Organized Photon Waves.Jiří Stávek - 2006 - Apeiron 13 (1):102.
  46.  13
    Post keynesiánská makroekonomická metodologie a její odlišnosti od hlavního proudu ekonomie.Jiří Štekláč - 2013 - E-Logos 20 (1):1-18.
    Během nedávno započaté hospodářské krize se paralelně s aplikací netradičních hospodářských politik zvýšil tlak na potlačení ortodoxních ekonomických teorií hlavního proudu a po několika desetiletích se v ekonomii znovu otevírá prostor pro nové teorie, metodologie, paradigmata. Cíle této práce jsou tři. Cílem prvním je obecná sumarizace základních východisek post keynesiánské ekonomické metodologie. Cílem druhým je pak jasné vymezení této heterogenní teorie vůči neoklasické metodologii s ambicí zcela od základů alternovat tuto starou metodologii. A konečně cílem třetím je analýza architektury post (...)
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  47.  82
    Possible behaviours of the reflection ordering of stationary sets.Jiří Witzany - 1995 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 60 (2):534-547.
    If S, T are stationary subsets of a regular uncountable cardinal κ, we say that S reflects fully in $T, S , if for almost all α ∈ T (except a nonstationary set) S ∩ α is stationary in α. This relation is known to be a well-founded partial ordering. We say that a given poset P is realized by the reflection ordering if there is a maximal antichain $\langle X_p; p \in P\rangle$ of stationary subsets of $\operatorname{Reg}(\kappa)$ so that (...)
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  48. Policy Brief on Age Management: Ergonomic Aspects and Health Interventions for Older Workers.Monika Bediova, Aneta Krejcova, Jiri Cerny, Andrzej Klimczuk & Juraj Mikus - 2019
    Globally, the population is ageing, which has serious consequences for businesses. The prosperity of companies is crucially dependent on the ability to effectively manage their employees, including older workers. Best practice in age management is defined as those measures that combat age barriers and/or promote age diversity. These measures may entail specific initiatives aimed at particular dimensions of age management; they may also include more general employment or human resources policies that help to create an environment in which individual employees (...)
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  49.  33
    Hönigswald, Ernst Haeckel, der monistische Philosoph. S. 230. — Schwarz, Psychologie des Willens.Hermann Schwarz - 1901 - Kant Studien 5 (1-3).
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  50. Institution as the Model of Meaning: Gehlen and Merleau-Ponty on the Question of Anthropology.Jiří Klouda & Jan Halák - 2018 - Filosoficky Casopis 66 (6):869-888.
    [This paper is written in Czech language.] The aim of the article is to re-evaluate the still-surviving anthropological trope which, in reaction to an inquiry into the essence of man, compares humans with animals and points to culture as the means by which humans complete their “deficient” nature. This motif contrasting humans with animals has been extended by A. Gehlen who characterises humans as “beings of deficiencies”. In his view, the morphological-instinctive insufficiency of the human being must be stabilised by (...)
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