Results for 'Infant faces'

985 found
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  1.  28
    Do Infant Faces Maintain the Attention of Adults With High Avoidant Attachment?Nü Long, Wei Yu, Ying Wang, Xiaohan Gong, Wen Zhang & Jia Chen - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    We investigated whether adults have attentional bias toward infant faces, whether it is moderated by infant facial expression, and the predictive effect of the adult attachment state on it. One hundred unmarried nulliparous college students [50 men and 50 women; aged 17–24 years ] were recruited. Each completed a self-report questionnaire—the Chinese version of the State Adult Attachment Measure, and a dot-probe task with a stimulus presentation duration of 500 ms, which used 192 black-and-white photographs of 64 (...)
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  2.  37
    Recognition memory for infant faces: An analog of the other-race effect.June E. Chance, Alvin G. Goldstein & Blake Andersen - 1986 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 24 (4):257-260.
  3.  25
    The Tromso Infant Faces Database : Development, Validation and Application to Assess Parenting Experience on Clarity and Intensity Ratings.Jana K. Maack, Agnes Bohne, Dag Nordahl, Lina Livsdatter, Åsne A. W. Lindahl, Morten Øvervoll, Catharina E. A. Wang & Gerit Pfuhl - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  4.  75
    Gendered race: are infants’ face preferences guided by intersectionality of sex and race?Hojin I. Kim, Kerri L. Johnson & Scott P. Johnson - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  5.  18
    Creation and Validation of the Japanese Cute Infant Face (JCIF) Dataset.Hiroshi Nittono, Akane Ohashi & Masashi Komori - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Research interest in cuteness perception and its effects on subsequent behavior and physiological responses has recently been increasing. The purpose of the present study was to produce a dataset of Japanese infant faces that are free of portrait rights and can be used for cuteness research. A total of 80 original facial images of 6-month-old infants were collected from their parents. The cuteness level of each picture was rated on a 7-point scale by 200 Japanese people. Prototypical high- (...)
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  6. CONSPEC and CONLERN: A two-process theory of infant face recognition.John Morton & Mark H. Johnson - 1991 - Psychological Review 98 (2):164-181.
  7.  27
    Comparing behavior under risk and under ambiguity in a lifecycle experiment.Enrica Carbone & Gerardo Infante - 2014 - Theory and Decision 77 (3):313-322.
    Experiments on intertemporal consumption typically show that people have difficulties in optimally solving such problems. Previous studies have focused on contexts in which agents are faced with risky future incomes and have to plan over long horizons. We present an experiment comparing decision making under certainty, risk, and ambiguity, over a shorter lifecycle. Results show that behavior in the ambiguity treatment is markedly different than in the risk condition and it is characterized by a significant pattern of under-consumption.
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  8.  17
    Face-to-face contact during infancy: How the development of gaze to faces feeds into infants’ vocabulary outcomes.Zsofia Belteki, Carlijn van den Boomen & Caroline Junge - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Infants acquire their first words through interactions with social partners. In the first year of life, infants receive a high frequency of visual and auditory input from faces, making faces a potential strong social cue in facilitating word-to-world mappings. In this position paper, we review how and when infant gaze to faces is likely to support their subsequent vocabulary outcomes. We assess the relevance of infant gaze to faces selectively, in three domains: infant (...)
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  9.  15
    Infant Social Withdrawal Behavior: A Key for Adaptation in the Face of Relational Adversity.Sylvie Viaux-Savelon, Antoine Guedeney & Alexandra Deprez - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    As a result of evolution, human babies are born with outstanding abilities for human communication and cooperation. The other side of the coin is their great sensitivity to any clear and durable violation in their relationship with caregivers. Infant sustained social withdrawal behavior was first described in infants who had been separated from their caregivers, as in Spitz's description of “hospitalism” and “anaclitic depression.” Later, ISSWB was pointed to as a major clinical psychological feature in failure-to-thrive infants. Fraiberg also (...)
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  10.  20
    Attachment Avoidance Is Significantly Related to Attentional Preference for Infant Faces: Evidence from Eye Movement Data.Yuncheng Jia, Gang Cheng, Dajun Zhang, Na Ta, Mu Xia & Fangyuan Ding - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  11.  41
    Attractiveness Modulates Neural Processing of Infant Faces Differently in Males and Females.Lijun Yin, Mingxia Fan, Lijia Lin, Delin Sun & Zhaoxin Wang - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  12.  41
    About Face! Infant Facial Expression of Emotion.Pamela M. Cole & Ginger A. Moore - 2015 - Emotion Review 7 (2):116-120.
    In honoring Carroll Izard’s contributions to emotion research, we discuss infant facial activity and emotion expression. We consider the debated issue of whether infants are biologically prepared to express specific emotions. We offer a perspective that potentially integrates differing viewpoints on infant facial expression of emotion. Specifically, we suggest that evolution has prepared infants with innate action readiness patterns, which are crucial for early infant–caregiver social interaction, and in the course of social interaction specific facial configurations acquire (...)
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  13.  27
    Facing threat: Infants' and adults' visual scanning of faces with neutral, happy, sad, angry, and fearful emotional expressions.Sabine Hunnius, Tessa Cj de Wit, Sven Vrins & Claes von Hofsten - 2011 - Cognition and Emotion 25 (2):193-205.
    Human faces are among the most important visual stimuli that we encounter at all ages. This importance partly stems from the face as a conveyer of information on the emotional state of other individuals. Previous research has demonstrated specific scanning patterns in response to threat-related compared to non-threat-related emotional expressions. This study investigated how visual scanning patterns toward faces which display different emotional expressions develop during infancy. The visual scanning patterns of 4-month-old and 7-month-old infants and adults when (...)
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  14.  2
    Self-face processing in relation to self-referential tasks in 24-month-old infants: A study through eye movements and pupillometry measures.Hiroshi Nitta, Yusuke Uto, Kengo Chaya & Kazuhide Hashiya - 2025 - Consciousness and Cognition 127 (C):103803.
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  15.  5
    Modeling Infant i's Look on Trial t: Race-Face Preference Depends on i's Looking Style.Hoben Thomas & Ina Fassbender - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  16.  53
    Selective responses to faces, scenes, and bodies in the ventral visual pathway of infants.Heather Kosakowski - 2022 - Current Biology 32 (2):265-274.
    Three of the most robust functional landmarks in the human brain are the selective responses to faces in the fusiform face area (FFA), scenes in the parahippocampal place area (PPA), and bodies in the extrastriate body area (EBA). Are the selective responses of these regions present early in development or do they require many years to develop? Prior evidence leaves this question unresolved. We designed a new 32-channel infant magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) coil and collected high-quality functional MRI (...)
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  17.  13
    (1 other version)A Face Only a Mother Could Love: On Maternal Assessments of Infant Beauty.Glenn Parsons - 2010 - In Fritz Allhoff & Sheila Lintott, Motherhood - Philosophy for Everyone: The Birth of Wisdom. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 89-99.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Mothers on Baby Beauty Good Mom, Bad Critic? Beauty, Love, and Prejudice Notes.
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  18.  19
    Face-Specific Pupil Contagion in Infants.Yuki Tsuji, So Kanazawa & Masami K. Yamaguchi - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Pupil contagion is the phenomenon in which an observer’s pupil-diameter changes in response to another person’s pupil. Even chimpanzees and infants in early development stages show pupil contagion. This study investigated whether dynamic changes in pupil diameter would induce changes in infants’ pupil diameter. We also investigated pupil contagion in the context of different faces. We measured the pupil-diameter of 50 five- to six-month-old infants in response to changes in the pupil diameter of upright and inverted faces. The (...)
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  19.  39
    Asian infants show preference for own-race but not other-race female faces: the role of infant caregiving arrangements.Shaoying Liu, Naiqi G. Xiao, Paul C. Quinn, Dandan Zhu, Liezhong Ge, Olivier Pascalis & Kang Lee - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  20.  35
    Many faces, one rule: the role of perceptual expertise in infants’ sequential rule learning.Hermann Bulf, Viola Brenna, Eloisa Valenza, Scott P. Johnson & Chiara Turati - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  21.  13
    Infants aren't biased toward fearful faces.Andrew M. Herbert, Kirsten Condry & Tina M. Sutton - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e65.
    Grossmann's argument for the “fearful ape hypothesis” rests on an incomplete review of infant responses to emotional faces. An alternate interpretation of the literature argues the opposite, that an early preference for happy faces predicts cooperative learning. Questions remain as to whether infants can interpret affect from faces, limiting the conclusion that any “fear bias” means the infant is fearful.
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  22.  23
    Infant recognition of the correspondence between photographs and caricatures of human faces.Donald J. Tyrrell, Jane T. Anderson, Mariann Clubb & Anne Bradbury - 1987 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 25 (1):41-43.
  23.  12
    The Face-to-Face Still-Face Paradigm in Clinical Settings: Socio-Emotional Regulation Assessment and Parental Support With Infants With Neurodevelopmental Disabilities.Lorenzo Giusti, Livio Provenzi & Rosario Montirosso - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  24. Intimacy and the face of the other: A philosophical study of infant institutionalization and deprivation. Emotion, Space, and Society.E. M. Simms - 2014 - Emotion, Space, and Society 13:80-86.
    The orphans of Romania were participants in what is sometimes called “the forbidden experiment”: depriving human infants of intimacy, affection, and human contact is an inhuman practice. It is an experiment which no ethical researcher would set out to do. This paper examines historical data, case histories, and research findings which deal with early deprivation and performs a phenomenological analysis of deprivation phenomena as they impact emotional and physical development. A key element of deprivation is the absence of intimate relationships (...)
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  25.  90
    The influence of infant facial cues on adoption preferences.Anthony Volk & Vernon L. Quinsey - 2002 - Human Nature 13 (4):437-455.
    Trivers’s theory of parental investment suggests that adults should decide whether or not to invest in a given infant using a cost-benefit analysis. To make the best investment decision, adults should seek as much relevant information as possible. Infant facial cues may serve to provide information and evoke feelings of parental care in adults. Four specific infant facial cues were investigated: resemblance (as a proxy for kinship), health, happiness, and cuteness. It was predicted that these cues would (...)
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  26.  36
    Infants use knowledge of emotions to augment face perception: Evidence of top-down modulation of perception early in life.Naiqi G. Xiao & Lauren L. Emberson - 2019 - Cognition 193 (C):104019.
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  27.  36
    Bilingual Infants Demonstrate Perceptual Flexibility in Phoneme Discrimination but Perceptual Constraint in Face Discrimination.Leher Singh, Darrell Loh & Naiqi G. Xiao - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  28.  42
    Development of infants’ attention to faces during the first year.Michael C. Frank, Edward Vul & Scott P. Johnson - 2009 - Cognition 110 (2):160-170.
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  29.  29
    Face Experience and the Attentional Bias for Fearful Expressions in 6- and 9-Month-Old Infants.Kristina Safar, Andrea Kusec & Margaret C. Moulson - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  30.  24
    Infant attention to same- and other-race faces.Anantha Singarajah, Jill Chanley, Yoselin Gutierrez, Yoselin Cordon, Bryan Nguyen, Lauren Burakowski & Scott P. Johnson - 2017 - Cognition 159 (C):76-84.
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  31.  84
    Infant feeding and hiv in sub-Saharan Africa: What lies beneath the dilemma?Faith E. Fletcher, Paul Ndebele & Maureen C. Kelley - 2008 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 29 (5):307-330.
    The debate over how to best guide HIV-infected mothers in resource-poor settings on infant feeding is more than two decades old. Globally, breastfeeding is responsible for approximately 300,000 HIV infections per year, while at the same time, UNICEF estimates that not breastfeeding (formula feeding with contaminated water) is responsible for 1.5 million child deaths per year. The largest burden of these infections and deaths occur in Sub-Saharan Africa. Using this region as an example of the burden faced more generally (...)
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  32.  64
    Direct gaze modulates face recognition in young infants.Teresa Farroni, Stefano Massaccesi, Enrica Menon & Mark H. Johnson - 2007 - Cognition 102 (3):396-404.
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  33.  32
    Processing of faces and emotional expressions in infants at risk of social phobia.Cathy Creswell, Matt Woolgar, Peter Cooper, Andreas Giannakakis, Elizabeth Schofield, Andrew W. Young & Lynne Murray - 2008 - Cognition and Emotion 22 (3):437-458.
  34.  19
    The ontogeny of face identity I. Eight- to 21-week-old infants use internal and external face features in identity.E. Blass - 2004 - Cognition 92 (3):305-327.
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  35.  25
    Development of Infant Reaching Strategies to Tactile Targets on the Face.Lisa K. Chinn, Claire F. Noonan, Matej Hoffmann & Jeffrey J. Lockman - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  36.  13
    Zoom, Zoom, Baby! Assessing Mother-Infant Interaction During the Still Face Paradigm and Infant Language Development via a Virtual Visit Procedure.Nancy L. McElwain, Yannan Hu, Xiaomei Li, Meghan C. Fisher, Jenny C. Baldwin & Jordan M. Bodway - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated innovations in data collection protocols, including use of virtual or remote visits. Although developmental scientists used virtual visits prior to COVID-19, validation of virtual assessments of infant socioemotional and language development are lacking. We aimed to fill this gap by validating a virtual visit protocol that assesses mother and infant behavior during the Still Face Paradigm and infant receptive and expressive communication using the Bayley-III Screening Test. Validation was accomplished through comparisons of (...)
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  37.  31
    Parental brain: cerebral areas activated by infant cries and faces. A comparison between different populations of parents and not.Giulia Piallini, Francesca De Palo & Alessandra Simonelli - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  38.  68
    From faces to hands: Changing visual input in the first two years.Caitlin M. Fausey, Swapnaa Jayaraman & Linda B. Smith - 2016 - Cognition 152 (C):101-107.
    Human development takes place in a social context. Two pervasive sources of social information are faces and hands. Here, we provide the first report of the visual frequency of faces and hands in the everyday scenes available to infants. These scenes were collected by having infants wear head cameras during unconstrained everyday activities. Our corpus of 143 hours of infant-perspective scenes, collected from 34 infants aged 1 month to 2 years, was sampled for analysis at 1/5 Hz. (...)
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  39.  19
    Infant Perception and Cognition: Recent Advances, Emerging Theories, and Future Directions.Lisa M. Oakes, Cara Cashon, Marianella Casasola & David Rakison (eds.) - 2010 - Oxford University Press USA.
    The cognitive revolution in the 1950s and 1960s led researchers to view the human mind--like a computer--as an information-processing system that encodes, represents, and stores information and is constrained by limits on hardware and software. The emergence of new behavioral, computational, and neuroscience methodologies, has deeply expanded psychologists' understanding of the workings of the infant, child, and adult mind. One result is that research has focused on mechanisms of change, over developmental time, in the information-processing mind.In this book, Lisa (...)
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  40.  48
    Behavioral and facial thermal variations in 3-to 4-month-old infants during the Still-Face Paradigm.Tiziana Aureli, Annalisa Grazia, Daniela Cardone & Arcangelo Merla - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  41.  16
    The Influence of Infant Schema Cues on Donation Intention in Charity Promotion.Chen Yang, Mengying Zhao, Chunya Xie & Jingyi Li - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    This research performed four experiments to investigate the influence of infant schema cues on charitable donation intention and examine the moderating effect of gender. The results indicate that: individuals stimulated by infant schema cues had a higher willingness to donate when facing charity promotion; the main effect was not due to the perceived cuteness of character in posters; empathy played an entirely mediating role in the relationship between infant schema cues and donation intention; gender moderated the influence (...)
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  42. Infants' Rapid Learning About Self-Propelled Objects.Elizabeth S. Spelke - unknown
    Six experiments investigated 7-month-old infants’ capacity to learn about the self-propelled motion of an object. After observing 1 wind-up toy animal move on its own and a second wind-up toy animal move passively by an experimenter’s hand, infants looked reliably longer at the former object during a subsequent stationary test, providing evidence that infants learned and remembered the mapping of objects and their motions. In further experiments, infants learned the mapping for different animals and retained it over a 15-min delay, (...)
     
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  43.  26
    Neural systems and hormones mediating attraction to infant and child faces.Lizhu Luo - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  44.  14
    The Games Infants Play: Social Games During Early Mother–Infant Interactions and Their Relationship With Oxytocin.Gabriela Markova - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:335515.
    The present study examined early social game routines during natural face-to-face mother–infant interactions and their relationship with oxytocin. Forty-three mother–infant dyads were observed, when infants were 4 months old, during a procedure involving a baseline and a natural interaction, where mothers were instructed to interact with their infants as they would at home. During this procedure four saliva samples from mothers and infants were collected to determine levels of oxytocin at different time points. Social game routines and (...) social engagement (gaze, positive, and negative affect) were coded during the natural interaction. Social games were observed in 76.7% of the mother–infant dyads, and 46 different types of games were identified. Mothers initiated games to re-engage infants significantly more often than when infants were already engaged with them. During the games, infants showed more positive affect and less negative affect in comparison to the rest of the interaction. Finally, maternal increase in oxytocin from before to after the natural interaction was positively correlated with game rate and time spent in games, while infant increase in oxytocin from before to after the natural interaction was inversely related to game rate. These results indicate that social games are an inherent part of early mother–infant interactions, and their occurrence is associated with oxytocin of both infants and mothers. (shrink)
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  45.  58
    A Case Study of Infant Health Promotion and Corporate Marketing of Milk Substitutes.Roger Lee Mendoza - 2012 - Health Care Analysis 20 (2):196-211.
    The mismatch between the demand for, and supply of, health products has led to the increasing involvement of courts worldwide in health promotion and marketing. This study critically examines the implementation of one country’s Milk Code within the framework of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes, and the efficacy of the judicial process in balancing corporate marketing and state regulatory objectives. Drawing upon the Philippine experience with its own Milk Code, it evaluates the capacities of courts to determine (...)
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  46.  20
    Infants’ Hemodynamic Modulation in the Temporal Region.Yuki Tsuji, So Kanazawa & Masami K. Yamaguchi - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    This study examined whether 8-month-old infants’ hemodynamic responses in the temporal region were modulated by repeated presentation of “Peekaboo” by using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Previous studies have shown that infants’ temporal region responds to faces. A recent electroencephalography study showed that the neural activity of infants was modulated by repeated presentation of “Peekaboo.” Some fNIRS studies also revealed that the movie of “Peekaboo” activated the hemodynamic response of the temporal region in infancy. However, no studies have shown the hemodynamic (...)
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  47.  70
    Ethical Dilemmas in Retrospective Studies on Genital Surgery in the Treatment of Intersexual Infants.Sharon Sytsma - 2004 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 13 (4):394-403.
    Intersexual infants and infants with other genital abnormalities often receive genital surgery for sex assignment or for normalizing purposes. The wisdom and beneficence of these practices have been questioned by intersexual individuals, support groups, some doctors, and the media. Because the practices have been developed without long-term studies to evaluate them, pediatric urologists and parents of such children must face decisions with very little guidance from empirical support. In the face of ignorance about what is really the best medical response (...)
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  48.  17
    Ancestral human mother–infant interaction was an adaptation that gave rise to music and dance.Ellen Dissanayake - 2021 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 44.
    Human infants are born ready to respond to affiliative signals of a caretaker's face, body, and voice. This ritualized behavior in ancestral mothers and infants was an adaptation that gave rise to music and dance as exaptations for promoting group ritual and other social bonding behaviors, arguing for an evolutionary relationship between mother and infant bonding and both music and dance.
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  49.  52
    Sensitive periods in face perception.Daphne Maurer & Cathy Mondloch - 2011 - In Andy Calder, Gillian Rhodes, Mark Johnson & Jim Haxby, Oxford Handbook of Face Perception. Oxford University Press.
    Infants possess only rudimentary face-processing skills, evidence from patients treated for congenital cataract and from monkeys deprived of face input for several months postnatally indicates that this early experience plays a key role in the ultimate development of expert face processing. This article provides evidence that early visual deprivation disrupts some but not all aspects of face processing and that the deficits caused by early visual deprivation are face-specific, but that it is visual deprivation rather than the lack of input (...)
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  50.  14
    Face Processing in Early Development: A Systematic Review of Behavioral Studies and Considerations in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic.Laura Carnevali, Anna Gui, Emily J. H. Jones & Teresa Farroni - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Human faces are one of the most prominent stimuli in the visual environment of young infants and convey critical information for the development of social cognition. During the COVID-19 pandemic, mask wearing has become a common practice outside the home environment. With masks covering nose and mouth regions, the facial cues available to the infant are impoverished. The impact of these changes on development is unknown but is critical to debates around mask mandates in early childhood settings. As (...)
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