Results for 'INTERVENTION'

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  1. «Intervention forte» et «intervention faible»: Deux voies d'intervention sociologique* Par Shen Yuan.Deux Voies D'intervention - 2007 - Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie 122:73-104.
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  2. Is armed humanitarian.Intervention to Stop Mass Killing, Morally Obligatory & I. Moral Deliberation - 2001 - Public Affairs Quarterly 15 (3):173.
  3.  30
    Postgraduate Course on Ultrasound Imaging.Interventional Radiology Update - 1993 - Laguna 16:17.
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  4. An Overview of the Issues.Humanitarian Intervention - 1998 - Ethics and International Affairs 12:63-80.
     
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  5.  15
    Kako Nubukpo, Rhina Roux, Young-Woo Son, portant sur les effets politiques.Présentation Dossier Interventions Entretien Livres - 2010 - Actuel Marx 47 (1):7-9.
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  6.  45
    Causal reasoning through intervention.York Hagmayer, Steven A. Sloman, David A. Lagnado & Michael R. Waldmann - 2007 - In Alison Gopnik & Laura Schulz, Causal learning: psychology, philosophy, and computation. New York: Oxford University Press.
  7.  22
    Improving students' mathematics self-efficacy: A systematic review of intervention studies.Yusuf F. Zakariya - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Self-efficacy is an integral part of personal factors that contributes substantially to students' success in mathematics. This review draws on previous intervention studies to identify, describe, and expose underlying mechanisms of interventions that foster mathematics self-efficacy. The findings show that effective mathematics self-efficacy interventions can be categorized into three categories using their underlying mechanisms: those that directly manipulate sources of self-efficacy to foster the construct, and those that either embed self-efficacy features in teaching methods or in learning strategies. Specific (...)
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  8. Learning from doing: Intervention and causal inference.Laura Schulz, Tamar Kushnir & Alison Gopnik - 2007 - In Alison Gopnik & Laura Schulz, Causal learning: psychology, philosophy, and computation. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 67--85.
  9. Explanation, invariance, and intervention.James Woodward - 1997 - Philosophy of Science 64 (4):41.
    This paper defends a counterfactual account of explanation, according to which successful explanation requires tracing patterns of counterfactual dependence of a special sort, involving what I call active counterfactuals. Explanations having this feature must appeal to generalizations that are invariant--stable under certain sorts of changes. These ideas are illustrated by examples drawn from physics and econometrics.
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  10. (1 other version)The Argument about Humanitarian Intervention.Michael Walzer - 2004 - In Georg Meggle, Ethics of humanitarian interventions. Ontos. pp. 7--21.
  11. On the ethics of intervention in human psychological research: With special reference to the Stanford prison experiment.Philip G. Zimbardo - 1973 - Cognition 2 (2):243-256.
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    Ethics-based auditing of automated decision-making systems: intervention points and policy implications.Jakob Mökander & Maria Axente - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (1):153-171.
    Organisations increasingly use automated decision-making systems (ADMS) to inform decisions that affect humans and their environment. While the use of ADMS can improve the accuracy and efficiency of decision-making processes, it is also coupled with ethical challenges. Unfortunately, the governance mechanisms currently used to oversee human decision-making often fail when applied to ADMS. In previous work, we proposed that ethics-based auditing (EBA)—that is, a structured process by which ADMS are assessed for consistency with relevant principles or norms—can (a) help organisations (...)
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  13.  41
    Is armed humanitarian intervention to stop mass killing morally obligatory.John W. Lango - 2001 - Public Affairs Quarterly 15 (3):173-191.
  14. Parental refusals of medical treatment: The harm principle as threshold for state intervention.Douglas Diekema - 2004 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 25 (4):243-264.
    Minors are generally considered incompetent to provide legally binding decisions regarding their health care, and parents or guardians are empowered to make those decisions on their behalf. Parental authority is not absolute, however, and when a parent acts contrary to the best interests of a child, the state may intervene. The best interests standard is the threshold most frequently employed in challenging a parent''s refusal to provide consent for a child''s medical care. In this paper, I will argue that the (...)
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  15.  62
    (1 other version)Who should pay for humanitarian intervention?Fredrik D. Hjorthen - 2017 - European Journal of Political Theory 19 (3):334-353.
    While some suggestions have been made as to how the duty to undertake humanitarian intervention should be assigned to specific states, the question of how to assign the duty to carry the economic a...
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  16.  31
    Removing the Blinders: Increasing Students’ Awareness of Self-Perception Biases and Real-World Ethical Challenges Through an Educational Intervention.Kathleen A. Tomlin, Matthew L. Metzger & Jill Bradley-Geist - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 169 (4):731-746.
    Business ethics educators strive to produce graduates who not only grasp the principles of ethical decision-making, but who can apply that business ethics education when faced with real-world challenges. However, this has proven especially difficult, as good intentions do not always translate into ethical awareness and action. Complementing a behavioral ethics approach with insights from social psychology, we developed an interventional class module with both online and in-class elements aimed at increasing students’ awareness of their own susceptibility to unconscious biases (...)
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  17.  49
    Recognizing Moral Injury: Toward Legal Intervention for Physician Burnout.Robert P. Lennon, Philip G. Day & Janelle Marra - 2020 - Hastings Center Report 50 (3):81-81.
    The writers respond to the commentary “Physician Burnout Calls for Legal Intervention,” by Sharona Hoffman, in the November‐December 2019 issue of the Hastings Center Report.
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  18. Experiment as intervention.J. E. Tiles - 1993 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 44 (3):463-475.
  19. From humanitarian intervention to assassination: Human rights and political violence.Andrew Altman & Christopher Heath Wellman - 2008 - Ethics 118 (2):228-257.
  20.  23
    Helpful factors in a healthcare professional intervention for low‐back pain: Unveiled by Heidegger's philosophy.Sanne Angel - 2022 - Nursing Philosophy 23 (1):e12364.
    Low‐back pain can be invalidating physically as well as mentally. Despite professional help to treat and prevent low‐back pain, the pain often persists, and so do the problems related to low‐back pain. An intervention that made it possible for a significant part of patients with low‐back pain to improve health and well‐being raised the question: Why was it possible to help some and not others? The aim of the present paper was to achieve a deeper understanding of factors patients (...)
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  21.  43
    READING and FEELING: the effects of a literature-based intervention designed to increase emotional competence in second and third graders.Irina R. Kumschick, Luna Beck, Michael Eid, Georg Witte, Gisela Klann-Delius, Isabella Heuser, Rüdiger Steinlein & Winfried Menninghaus - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5:120654.
    Emotional competence has an important influence on development in school. We hypothesized that reading and discussing children’s books with emotional content increases children’s emotional competence. To examine this assumption, we developed a literature-based intervention, named READING and FEELING, and tested it on 104 second and third graders in their after-school care center. Children who attended the same care center but did not participate in the emotion-centered literary program formed the control group ( n = 104). Our goal was to (...)
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  22.  59
    The ethics of humanitarian intervention: the case of the Kurdish refugees.Howard Adelman - 1992 - Public Affairs Quarterly 6 (1):61-87.
  23.  81
    Autonomy and intervention: parentalism in the caring life.John H. Kultgen - 1995 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    The basic relationship between people should be care, and the caring life is the highest which humans can live. Unfortunately, care that is not thoughtful slides into illegitimate intrusion on autonomy. Autonomy is a basic good, and we should not abridge it without good reason. On the other hand, it is not the only good. We must sometimes intervene in the lives of others to protect them from grave harms or provide them with important benefits. The reflective person, therefore, needs (...)
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  24.  43
    Representativeness and humanitarian intervention.James Pattison - 2007 - Journal of Social Philosophy 38 (4):569–587.
  25.  31
    Incision or insertion makes a medical intervention invasive. Commentary on ‘What makes a medical intervention invasive?’.Paul Affleck, Julia Cons & Simon E. Kolstoe - 2024 - Journal of Medical Ethics 50 (4):242-243.
    De Marco and colleagues claim that the standard account of invasiveness as commonly encountered ‘…does not capture all uses of the term in relation to medical interventions1 ’. This is open to challenge. Their first example is ‘non-invasive prenatal testing’. Because it involves puncturing the skin to obtain blood, De Marco et al take this as an example of how an incision or insertion is not sufficient to make an intervention invasive; here is a procedure that involves an incision, (...)
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  26.  7
    Political Toleration and Coercive Intervention in the International Sphere.Rex Martin - 2009 - In Shaun P. Young, Reflections on Rawls: An Assessment of his Legacy. Ashgate. pp. 177.
  27.  14
    When Passion Does Not Change, but Emotions Do: Testing a Social Media Intervention Related to Exercise Activity Engagement.Silje Berg, Jacques Forest & Frode Stenseng - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:504731.
    Grounded in self-determination theory and the dualistic model of passion, the present study tested whether a social media intervention could promote harmonious passion and positive emotions related to exercise activities. A four-week intervention managed through an Instagram account was designed to promote more harmonious passion and less obsessive passion, as well as more positive emotions and less negative emotions related to participants’ favourite exercise activities. A web-based questionnaire was distributed to 518 young adults (mean age 26.5) before and (...)
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  28. Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and Hegemony.William I. Robinson - 1999 - Science and Society 63 (4):513-515.
  29. Reciprocity, Stability, and Intervention: The Ethics of Disequilibrium.Michael Blake - 2003 - In Dean Chatterjee & Donald Scheid, Ethics and Foreign Intervention. Cambridge University Press. pp. 53--72.
     
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  30. Interdefining causation and intervention.Michael Baumgartner - 2009 - Dialectica 63 (2):175-194.
    Non-reductive interventionist theories of causation and methodologies of causal reasoning embedded in that theoretical framework have become increasingly popular in recent years. This paper argues that one variant of an interventionist account of causation, viz. the one presented, for example, in Woodward (2003 ), is unsuited as a theoretical fundament of interventionist methodologies of causal reasoning, because it renders corresponding methodologies incapable of uncovering a causal structure in a finite number of steps. This finding runs counter to Woodward's own assessment (...)
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  31.  24
    The Effectiveness of the Psychological Intervention in Amateur Male Marathon Runners.Jose C. Jaenes, Dominika Wilczyńska, David Alarcón, Rafael Peñaloza, Arturo Casado & Manuel Trujillo - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Background: The Marathon runners must have the proper technical preparation to reach excellence and to achieve adequate psychological preparation for the race. Against this background, the current study aims to describe the implementation results of a cognitive-behavioral intervention based on psychological skills training for marathon runners.Methods: Fourteen amateur male marathoners with an average age of 30 were trained with various emotional and cognitive control techniques to enhance their performance in competition. Various psychological variables, related to the subjects level of (...)
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  32.  47
    Just Policy? An Ethical Analysis of Early Intervention Policy Guidance.Rose Mortimer, Alex McKeown & Ilina Singh - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (11):43-53.
    Early intervention aims to identify children or families at risk of poor health, and take preventative measures at an early stage, when intervention is more likely to succeed. EI is concerned with the just distribution of “life chances,” so that all children are given fair opportunity to realize their potential and lead a good life; EI policy design, therefore, invokes ethical questions about the balance of responsibilities between the state, society, and individuals in addressing inequalities. We analyze a (...)
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  33.  32
    (1 other version)The Form of Causation in Health, Disease and Intervention: Biopsychosocial Dispositionalism, Conserved Quantity Transfers and Dualist Mechanistic Chains.David W. Evans, Nicholas Lucas & Roger Kerry - 2017 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal 20 (3):353-363.
    Causation is important when considering how an organism maintains health, why disease arises in a healthy person, and how one may intervene to change the course of a disease. This paper explores the form of causative relationships in health, disease and intervention, with particular regard to the pathological and biopsychosocial models. Consistent with the philosophical view of dispositionalism, we believe that objects are the fundamental relata of causation. By accepting the broad scope of the biopsychosocial model, we argue that (...)
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  34.  77
    Empathy, respect, and humanitarian intervention.Nancy Sherman - 1998 - Ethics and International Affairs 12:103–119.
    Sherman presents a slightly revised definition of empathy, in which empathy is the cognitive ability to place oneself in the world of another, imagining all of the realities, feelings, and circumstances of that person in the context of their world.
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  35.  27
    Association of Stress-Related Factors With Anxiety Among Chinese Pregnant Participants in an Online Crisis Intervention During COVID-19 Epidemic.Fangfang Shangguan, Ruoxi Wang, Xiao Quan, Chenhao Zhou, Chen Zhang, Wei Qian, Yongjie Zhou, Zhengkui Liu & Xiang Yang Zhang - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Background: Previous systematic review indicated the prevalence of prenatal anxiety as 14–54%. Pregnant women are a high-risk population for COVID-19. However, the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and related factors is unknown in Chinese pregnant women during COVID-19 outbreak.Objective: To investigate the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and the related factors in Chinese pregnant women who were attending crisis intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The data of this cross-sectional study were collected in about 2 months. Data analysis was performed from April (...)
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  36.  57
    Deep Brain Stimulation Through the “Lens of Agency”: Clarifying Threats to Personal Identity from Neurological Intervention.Eliza Goddard - 2017 - Neuroethics 10 (3):325-335.
    This paper explores the impacts of neurological intervention on selfhood with reference to recipients’ claims about changes to their self-understanding following Deep Brain Stimulation for treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. In the neuroethics literature, patients’ claims such as: “I don’t feel like myself anymore” and “I feel like a machine”, are often understood as expressing threats to identity. In this paper I argue that framing debates in terms of a possible threat to identity—whether for or against the proposition, is mistaken (...)
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  37. Cultural Frames for Social Intervention: A Personal Credo.Nandy Ashis - 1984 - Indian Philosophical Quarterly 11 (4):411-421.
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  38.  15
    Culture and Medical Intervention.Michael Boylan - 2004 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 15 (2):188-200.
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  39.  23
    Télévision d'intervention et spectacle politique : agir par le rituel.Daniel Dayan & Elihu Katz - 1995 - Hermes 17:163.
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  40.  11
    Moral judgment, self-determination, and toleration: Reflecting on reform intervention at the outer limits.Lucia M. Rafanelli - forthcoming - European Journal of Political Theory.
    Here, I reply to three commentaries on my recent book, Promoting Justice Across Borders: The Ethics of Reform Intervention. The main topics include the scope of the category “reform intervention,” to what extent it is appropriate to evaluate economic activity using moral criteria, the meaning of collective self-determination and its relationship to democracy, and the limits of toleration as a moral ideal.
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  41.  45
    Curiosity Is Contagious: A Social Influence Intervention to Induce Curiosity.Rachit Dubey, Hermish Mehta & Tania Lombrozo - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (2):e12937.
    Our actions and decisions are regularly influenced by the social environment around us. Can social cues be leveraged to induce curiosity and affect subsequent behavior? Across two experiments, we show that curiosity is contagious: The social environment can influence people's curiosity about the answers to scientific questions. Participants were presented with everyday questions about science from a popular on‐line forum, and these were shown with a high or low number of up‐votes as a social cue to popularity. Participants indicated their (...)
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  42.  23
    First-year university students’ knowledge of academic misconduct and the association between goals for attending university and receptiveness to intervention.Jed Locquiao & Bob Ives - 2020 - International Journal for Educational Integrity 16 (1).
    Academic misconduct runs rampant across higher education institutions in the US and internationally. Ample empirical research has identified myriad student variables that predict AM. However, two variables have been unexamined: the quality of conceptual knowledge university students have on AM and the relation between goals for going to university and reception to intervention on AM. Quantitative content analysis on written responses by 356 first-year university students reported surface-level knowledge of AM, frequent citation of extrinsic goals, and a lack of (...)
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  43. ‘The line between intervention and abuse’ – autism and applied behaviour analysis.Patrick Kirkham - 2017 - History of the Human Sciences 30 (2):107-126.
    This article outlines the emergence of ABA (Applied Behaviour Analysis) in the mid-20th century, and the current popularity of ABA in the anglophone world. I draw on the work of earlier historians to highlight the role of Ole Ivar Lovaas, the most influential practitioner of ABA. I argue that reception of his initial work was mainly positive, despite concerns regarding its efficacy and use of physical aversives. Lovaas’ work, however, was only cautiously accepted by medical practitioners until he published results (...)
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  44.  39
    Project DECIDE, part 1: increasing the amount of valid advance directives in people with Alzheimer’s disease by offering advance care planning—a prospective double-arm intervention study.Stefanie Baisch, Christina Abele, Anna Theile-Schürholz, Irene Schmidtmann, Frank Oswald, Tarik Karakaya, Tanja Müller, Janina Florack, Daniel Garmann, Jonas Karneboge, Gregor Lindl, Nathalie Pfeiffer, Aoife Poth, Bogdan Alin Caba, Martin Grond, Ingmar Hornke, David Prvulovic, Andreas Reif, Heiko Ullrich & Julia Haberstroh - 2022 - BMC Medical Ethics 23 (1):1-12.
    BackgroundEverybody has the right to decide whether to receive specific medical treatment or not and to provide their free, prior and informed consent to do so. As dementia progresses, people with Alzheimer’s dementia (PwAD) can lose their capacity to provide informed consent to complex medical treatment. When the capacity to consent is lost, the autonomy of the affected person can only be guaranteed when an interpretable and valid advance directive exists. Advance directives are not yet common in Germany, and their (...)
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  45.  39
    Effects of education and intervention on business students' ethical cognition: A cross sectional and longitudinal study.Mohammad J. Abdolmohammadi & M. Francis Reeves - 2000 - Teaching Business Ethics 4 (3):269-284.
  46. A Defence of Manipulationist Noncausal Explanation: The Case for Intervention Liberalism.Nicholas Emmerson - 2023 - Erkenntnis 88 (8):3179-3201.
    Recent years have seen growing interest in modifying interventionist accounts of causal explanation in order to characterise noncausal explanation. However, one surprising element of such accounts is that they have typically jettisoned the core feature of interventionism: interventions. Indeed, the prevailing opinion within the philosophy of science literature suggests that interventions exclusively demarcate causal relationships. This position is so prevalent that, until now, no one has even thought to name it. We call it “intervention puritanism” (I-puritanism, for short). In (...)
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  47.  65
    Beyond government intervention: Drug companies and bioethics.Rebecca Dresser - 2002 - American Journal of Bioethics 2 (3):42 – 43.
  48.  5
    La pratique de l'intervention philosophique en Afrique.Alain Elloué-Engoune - 2011 - Saint-Denis: Éditions Edilivre Aparis.
  49. Memory and Optogenetic Intervention: Separating the Engram from the Ecphory.Sarah K. Robins - 2018 - Philosophy of Science 85 (5):1078-1089.
    Optogenetics makes possible the control of neural activity with light. In this article, I explore how the development of this experimental tool has brought about methodological and theoretical advances in the neurobiological study of memory. I begin with Semon’s distinction between the engram and the ecphory, explaining how these concepts present a methodological challenge to investigating memory. Optogenetics provides a way to intervene into the engram without the ecphory that, in turn, opens up new means for testing theories of memory (...)
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  50. Justifications for Non-­Consensual Medical Intervention: From Infectious Disease Control to Criminal Rehabilitation.Jonathan Pugh & Thomas Douglas - 2016 - Criminal Justice Ethics 35 (3):205-229.
    A central tenet of medical ethics holds that it is permissible to perform a medical intervention on a competent individual only if that individual has given informed consent to the intervention. However, in some circumstances it is tempting to say that the moral reason to obtain informed consent prior to administering a medical intervention is outweighed. For example, if an individual’s refusal to undergo a medical intervention would lead to the transmission of a dangerous infectious disease (...)
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