Results for 'Georgi Michev'

279 found
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  1. The Reasonable and the Relevant: Legal Standards of Proof.Georgi Gardiner - 2019 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 47 (3):288-318.
    According to a common conception of legal proof, satisfying a legal burden requires establishing a claim to a numerical threshold. Beyond reasonable doubt, for example, is often glossed as 90% or 95% likelihood given the evidence. Preponderance of evidence is interpreted as meaning at least 50% likelihood given the evidence. In light of problems with the common conception, I propose a new ‘relevant alternatives’ framework for legal standards of proof. Relevant alternative accounts of knowledge state that a person knows a (...)
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  2.  66
    Sovereignty, privacy, and ethics in blockchain-based identity management systems.Georgy Ishmaev - 2020 - Ethics and Information Technology 23 (3):239-252.
    Self-sovereign identity solutions implemented on the basis of blockchain technology are seen as alternatives to existing digital identification systems, or even as a foundation of standards for the new global infrastructures for identity management systems. It is argued that ‘self-sovereignty' in this context can be understood as the concept of individual control over identity relevant private data, capacity to choose where such data is stored, and the ability to provide it to those who need to validate it. It is also (...)
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  3.  95
    Logic for Languages Containing Referentially Promiscuous Expressions.Geoff Georgi - 2015 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 44 (4):429-451.
    Some expressions of English, like the demonstratives ‘this’ and ‘that’, are referentially promiscuous: distinct free occurrences of them in the same sentence can differ in content relative to the same context. One lesson of referentially promiscuous expressions is that basic logical properties like validity and logical truth obtain or fail to obtain only relative to a context. This approach to logic can be developed in just as rigorous a manner as David Kaplan’s classic logic of demonstratives. The result is a (...)
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  4. Evidentialism and Moral Encroachment.Georgi Gardiner - 2018 - In McCain Kevin, Believing in Accordance with the Evidence: New Essays on Evidentialism. Cham: Springer Verlag.
    Moral encroachment holds that the epistemic justification of a belief can be affected by moral factors. If the belief might wrong a person or group more evidence is required to justify the belief. Moral encroachment thereby opposes evidentialism, and kindred views, which holds that epistemic justification is determined solely by factors pertaining to evidence and truth. In this essay I explain how beliefs such as ‘that woman is probably an administrative assistant’—based on the evidence that most women employees at the (...)
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  5. Legal Epistemology.Georgi Gardiner - 2019 - Oxford Bibliographies Online.
  6.  80
    Demonstratives in First-Order Logic.Geoff Georgi - 2020 - In Tadeusz Ciecierski & Pawel Grabarczyk, The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity. Springer. pp. 125-148.
    In an earlier defense of the view that the fundamental logical properties of logical truth and logical consequence obtain or fail to obtain only relative to contexts, I focused on a variation of Kaplan’s own modal logic of indexicals. In this paper, I state a semantics and sketch a system of proof for a first-order logic of demonstratives, and sketch proofs of soundness and completeness. (I omit details for readability.) That these results obtain for the first-order logic of demonstratives shows (...)
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  7. The Commutativity of Evidence: A Problem for Conciliatory Views of Peer Disagreement.Georgi Gardiner - 2014 - Episteme 11 (1):83-95.
    Conciliatory views of peer disagreement hold that when an agent encounters peer disagreement she should conciliate by adjusting her doxastic attitude towards that of her peer. In this paper I distinguish different ways conciliation can be understood and argue that the way conciliationism is typically understood violates the principle of commutativity of evidence. Commutativity of evidence holds that the order in which evidence is acquired should not influence what it is reasonable to believe based on that evidence. I argue that (...)
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  8. Understanding, Integration, and Epistemic Value.Georgi Gardiner - 2012 - Acta Analytica 27 (2):163-181.
    Understanding enjoys a special kind of value, one not held by lesser epistemic states such as knowledge and true belief. I explain the value of understanding via a seemingly unrelated topic, the implausibility of veritism. Veritism holds that true belief is the sole ultimate epistemic good and all other epistemic goods derive their value from the epistemic value of true belief. Veritism entails that if you have a true belief that p, you have all the epistemic good qua p. Veritism (...)
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  9. Legal Burdens of Proof and Statistical Evidence.Georgi Gardiner - 2018 - In David Coady & James Chase, Routledge Handbook of Applied Epistemology. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
    In order to perform certain actions – such as incarcerating a person or revoking parental rights – the state must establish certain facts to a particular standard of proof. These standards – such as preponderance of evidence and beyond reasonable doubt – are often interpreted as likelihoods or epistemic confidences. Many theorists construe them numerically; beyond reasonable doubt, for example, is often construed as 90 to 95% confidence in the guilt of the defendant. -/- A family of influential cases suggests (...)
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  10. The safe, the sensitive, and the severely tested: a unified account.Georgi Gardiner & Brian Zaharatos - 2022 - Synthese 200 (5):1-33.
    This essay presents a unified account of safety, sensitivity, and severe testing. S’s belief is safe iff, roughly, S could not easily have falsely believed p, and S’s belief is sensitive iff were p false S would not believe p. These two conditions are typically viewed as rivals but, we argue, they instead play symbiotic roles. Safety and sensitivity are both valuable epistemic conditions, and the relevant alternatives framework provides the scaffolding for their mutually supportive roles. The relevant alternatives condition (...)
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  11.  59
    Normative commitments, causal structure, and policy disagreement.Georgie Statham - 2020 - Synthese 197 (5):1983-2003.
    Recently, there has been a large amount of support for the idea that causal claims can be sensitive to normative considerations. Previous work has focused on the concept of actual causation, defending the claim that whether or not some token event c is a cause of another token event e is influenced by both statistical and prescriptive norms. I focus on the policy debate surrounding alternative energies, and use the causal modelling framework to show that in this context, people’s normative (...)
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  12.  97
    Relation-Based Categorization and Category Learning as a Result From Structural Alignment. The RoleMap Model.Georgi Petkov & Yolina Petrova - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  13.  20
    Morals as a Law Building and Changing Factor.Georgi Mihaylov - 2021 - Filosofiya-Philosophy 30 (1):66-74.
    This article studies the specific designation of morals under the conditions of a modern society. Due to the circumstances that morals are able to overcome differences between the social regulatory systems and to unite the perceptions of a regulatory framework, they have become a major contemporary metalegal regulator. Being a significant social regulator, morals also play a mediation role between law and other social regulatory systems. In this role of theirs, they make a substantial factor having an influence on building (...)
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  14.  15
    Conceptual Aspects concerning God and Salvation in the Teachings of Gnosticism and Bogomilism.Georgi Belogashev - 2022 - Filosofiya-Philosophy 31 (4):316-334.
    the article aims, through a comparative analysis, to explicate the Gnostic and Bogomil religious-philosophical conceptual grounds for the possibility of acquiring knowledge saving man from the dualism of being. The tasks of the study are to indicate the reasons for the search for such knowledge, which provides a form of human existence that will lead man to salvation. To achieve the tasks, the study begins by establishing the connections of Gnosticism and Bogomilism with historically preceding spiritual-religious communities and their concepts, (...)
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  15. Problemi na istorii︠a︡ta na filosofii︠a︡ta.Georgi Belogashev & Rosen Rachev (eds.) - 2021 - Veliko Tŭrnovo: Universitetsko izdatelstvo "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ".
     
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  16.  13
    Questioning geopolitics: political projects in a changing world-system.Georgi M. Derluguian & Scott L. Greer (eds.) - 2000 - Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
    Annotation Redefines globalization as merely the framework of the current political debate on the future of world power.
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  17. Bitka za literaturni print︠s︡ipi.Georgi Mitrev Markov - 1987 - Sofii︠a︡: Bŭlgarski pisatel.
     
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  18.  6
    Li︠u︡bomŭdrie na istorii︠a︡ta.Georgi Markov - 2008 - Sofii︠a︡: Zakhariĭ Stoi︠a︡nov.
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  19.  19
    Procedural Invariants of Discovery Process.Georgy Morgunov - 2014 - International Journal of Philosophy 2 (2):26.
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  20. Filosofsko-metodologichni problemi na borbata sreshtu otrit︠s︡atelnite i︠a︡vlenii︠a︡.Georgi Naumov - 1985 - Sofii︠a︡: Izd-vo na Bŭlgarskata akademii︠a︡ na naukite.
     
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  21.  10
    Die Gegenwärtige Logistik und Leibniz.Georgi Schischkoff - 1949 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 14 (3):194-194.
  22.  17
    Das Leibniz-Bild im Werke Kurt Hubers.Georgi Schischkoff - 1966 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 20 (3/4):569 - 594.
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  23. Modelling of Adaptive Learning Scenario in e-Learning Environments.Georgi Tuparov & Daniela Tuparova - 2009 - Communication and Cognition. Monographies 42 (1-2):19-34.
     
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  24.  28
    Culturele racisten, neo-nazi's of papieren tijgers? : Bespreking van recente nederlandstalige literatuur over extreem-rechtse partijen in Europa.Georgi Verbeeck & Hans De Witte - 1995 - Res Publica 37 (2):263-270.
  25.  23
    Between “is” and “ought”: A philosophical investigation of personal values and their application in managerial practice.Georgi P. Yankov - 2017 - Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 37 (3):164-182.
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  26. A propositional semantics for substitutional quantification.Geoff Georgi - 2015 - Philosophical Studies 172 (5):1183-1200.
    The standard truth-conditional semantics for substitutional quantification, due to Saul Kripke, does not specify what proposition is expressed by sentences containing the particular substitutional quantifier. In this paper, I propose an alternative semantics for substitutional quantification that does. The key to this semantics is identifying an appropriate propositional function to serve as the content of a bound occurrence of a formula containing a free substitutional variable. I apply this semantics to traditional philosophical reasons for interest in substitutional quantification, namely, theories (...)
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  27. Theocracy in Paul's Praxis and Theology.Dieter Georgi & David L. Green - 1991
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  28.  42
    Transient Amplitude Modulation of Alpha-Band Oscillations by Short-Time Intermittent Closed-Loop tACS.Georgy Zarubin, Christopher Gundlach, Vadim Nikulin, Arno Villringer & Martin Bogdan - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  29.  99
    The manipulation of chemical reactions: probing the limits of interventionism.Georgie Statham - 2017 - Synthese 194 (12):4815-4838.
    I apply James Woodward’s interventionist theory of causation to organic chemistry, modelling three different ways that chemists are able to manipulate the reaction conditions in order to control the outcome of a reaction. These consist in manipulations to the reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, and whether the kinetics or thermodynamics predominates. It is possible to construct interventionist causal models of all of these kinds of manipulation, and therefore to account for them using Woodward’s theory. However, I show that there is an alternate, (...)
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  30. Blockchain Technology as an Institution of Property.Georgy Ishmaev - 2017 - Metaphilosophy 48 (5):666-686.
    This paper argues that the practical implementation of blockchain technology can be considered an institution of property similar to legal institutions. Invoking Penner's theory of property and Hegel's system of property rights, and using the example of bitcoin, it is possible to demonstrate that blockchain effectively implements all necessary and sufficient criteria for property without reliance on legal means. Blockchains eliminate the need for a third-party authority to enforce exclusion rights, and provide a system of universal access to knowledge and (...)
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  31.  46
    Mechanism of organization increase in complex systems.Georgi Yordanov Georgiev, Kaitlin Henry, Timothy Bates, Erin Gombos, Alexander Casey, Michael Daly, Amrit Vinod & Hyunseung Lee - 2016 - Complexity 21 (2):18-28.
  32. The Ethical Limits of Blockchain-Enabled Markets for Private IoT Data.Georgy Ishmaev - 2020 - Philosophy and Technology 33 (3):411-432.
    This paper looks at the development of blockchain technologies that promise to bring new tools for the management of private data, providing enhanced security and privacy to individuals. Particular interest present solutions aimed at reorganizing data flows in the Internet of Things architectures, enabling the secure and decentralized exchange of data between network participants. However, as this paper argues, the promised benefits are counterbalanced by a significant shift towards the propertization of private data, underlying these proposals. Considering the unique capacity (...)
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  33.  27
    Ernst Mayr’s Critique of Thomas Kuhn.Georgy S. Levit & Uwe Hossfeld - 2022 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 59 (4):163-180.
    In the early 1960s, American philosopher of science Thomas Kuhn contributed to a “crisis of rationality” with his hypothesis that science develops by means of paradigm shifts. He challenged the positivist concept of cumulative and continuous scientific progress. According to Kuhn, the relation between two succeeding scientific traditions ‘separated by a scientific revolution’ is characterized by conceptual incommensurability that constrains the interpretation of science as a cumulative, steadily progressing enterprise. Thomas Kuhn’s philosophy was heavily criticized by German-American biologist Ernst Mayr (...)
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  34.  51
    Hunter Vaughan (2019) Hollywood's Dirtiest Secret: The Hidden Environmental Costs of the Movies.Georgie Carr - 2022 - Film-Philosophy 26 (1):90-93.
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  35.  55
    Contexts and Constraints on Use.Geoff Georgi - 2019 - Theoria 87 (1):136-151.
    Theoria, Volume 87, Issue 1, Page 136-151, February 2021.
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  36. Relevance and risk: How the relevant alternatives framework models the epistemology of risk.Georgi Gardiner - 2020 - Synthese 199 (1-2):481-511.
    The epistemology of risk examines how risks bear on epistemic properties. A common framework for examining the epistemology of risk holds that strength of evidential support is best modelled as numerical probability given the available evidence. In this essay I develop and motivate a rival ‘relevant alternatives’ framework for theorising about the epistemology of risk. I describe three loci for thinking about the epistemology of risk. The first locus concerns consequences of relying on a belief for action, where those consequences (...)
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  37. Teleologies and the Methodology of Epistemology.Georgi Gardiner - 2015 - In David K. Henderson & John Greco, Epistemic Evaluation: Purposeful Epistemology. Oxford: Oxford University Press UK. pp. 31-45.
    The teleological approach to an epistemic concept investigates it by asking questions such as ‘what is the purpose of the concept?’, ‘What role has it played in the past?’, or ‘If we imagine a society without the concept, why would they feel the need to invent it?’ The idea behind the teleological approach is that examining the function of the concept illuminates the contours of the concept itself. This approach is a relatively new development in epistemology, and as yet there (...)
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  38.  16
    A Phenomenological and a Poststructuralist Reading of Being and Time (Sections 54–60).Georgy Chernavin - 2023 - HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology 12 (1):159-172.
    The article builds on Husserl’s “trivial” observations from the manuscript Reason — Science. Reason and Morality — Reason and Metaphysics on the topic of conscience, to then question the neglect of the topic of misguided conscience or self-deception in Heidegger’s model of conscience from §§ 54–60 of Being and Time. In Heidegger’s conception of conscience (as a silent call appealing to the authenticity of Dasein) we will not find a number of points important to the Husserlian understanding of conscience: neither (...)
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  39. Between the Void and Emptiness: Ontological Paradox and Spectres of Nihilism in Alain Badiou’s Being and Event and Graham Priest’s One.Georgie Newson - 2023 - Open Philosophy 6 (1).
    In this study, I reconstruct and compare Alain Badiou’s Being and Event (2005) and Graham Priest’s One (2014), arguing that the ontologies pursued within the two texts are intriguingly analogous in a number of ways. Both Badiou and Priest are committed to thinking through classically ontological problems without denying the validity of the paradoxes they raise; both regard Plato’s Parmenides as an early and formative account of these paradoxes; both establish conclusions to the effect that unity – or “oneness” – (...)
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  40. Istorichesko poznanie i obshtestveni zakoni.Georgi Boëiìadzhiev - 1994 - Sofii︠a︡: Universitetsko izd-vo "Sv. Kliment Okhridski".
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  41.  25
    Special Relativity Kinematics with Anisotropic Propagation of Light and Correspondence Principle.Georgy I. Burde - 2016 - Foundations of Physics 46 (12):1573-1597.
    The purpose of the present paper is to develop kinematics of the special relativity with an anisotropy of the one-way speed of light. As distinct from a common approach, when the issue of anisotropy of the light propagation is placed into the context of conventionality of distant simultaneity, it is supposed that an anisotropy of the one-way speed of light is due to a real space anisotropy. In that situation, some assumptions used in developing the standard special relativity kinematics are (...)
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  42.  11
    Transzendentale Archäologie, Ontologie, Metaphysik: methodologische Alternativen in der phänomenologischen Philosophie Husserls.Georgy Chernavin - 2011 - Nordhausen: Verlag Traugott Bautz.
  43.  20
    The Leftover of Good Sens: on Transcendental Philosophy in the Light of the Poststructuralist Criticism.Georgy Chernavin - 2015 - HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology 4 (2):63-70.
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  44.  54
    The Process of Sense-Formation and Fixed Sense-Structures: * Key Intuitions in the Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl and Marc Richir.Georgy I. Chernavin - 2016 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 54 (1):48-61.
    The article analyzes some key motives of both classical German phenomenology and contemporary French phenomenology. The theme of sense-formation, a recurring thread throughout Husserl's entire body of work, serves as a discussion starting point.A special emphasis is put on one of Husserl's posthumously published texts from 1933, in which he distinguishes between the open process of sense-formation [Sinnbildung] and the closed sense-structures [Sinngebilde]. The “phenomenon” to which phenomenological philosophy refers here is not a “pre-given thing” yet, but rather the horizon (...)
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    The Practice of Subject Transformation and the Phenomenological Working Project of Philosophy (Based on Husserl’s Manuscript “Socrates-Buddha”).Georgy Chernavin - 2024 - HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology 13 (2):610-625.
    The article examines Husserl’s conception of Buddhism, which was largely determined by the reading of the “Majjhima-nikaya” in Karl Eugen Neumann’s translation. It is a general and dotted image in which no distinctions were made regarding the eras, traditions and schools of Buddhist philosophy: an image that an interested European reader might form after reading the 152 sutras of the “Collection of Middle Instructions” of the Pali Canon. Nevertheless, it seems a productive task to interpret this image in order to (...)
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  46. (1 other version)Vvedenīe v filosofīi︠u︡.Georgīĭ Ivanovich Chelpanov - 1905 - Kiev,: Tipografii︠a︡ Imperatorskago universiteta sv Vladimira.
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  47.  16
    The Structure of the Speculative Thinking.Georgi Donev - 2015 - Hegel-Jahrbuch 2015 (1).
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  48.  67
    Coherence Without Conservation.Georgi Gardiner - 2016 - Syndicate Philosophy 1:1-8.
    In Reason and Explanation Ted Poston advances an explanatory coherentist view of justification, according to which the justification of a person’s beliefs consists in how well those beliefs fit within a virtuous explanatory system. Poston argues that epistemic conservatism, which holds that in at least some cases belief itself generates epistemic merit, plays an essential role in such an account. Poston’s version of conservatism holds that “mere belief” – belief in cases of empty symmetrical evidence, where the subject lacks any (...)
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  49.  6
    Die Geschichtlichkeit des philosophischen Denkens.Georgi Kapriev, Günther Mensching & Hans-Georg Bensch (eds.) - 2004 - Sofia: Iztok-Zapad.
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  50.  16
    Kommission VIII: Byzantinische Philosophie.Georgi Kapriev - 2007 - Bulletin de Philosophie Medievale 49:45-48.
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