Results for 'Elizabeth O'Malley'

964 found
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  1.  13
    Salvaging 'Human Machines'.Elizabeth O'Malley - 1976 - Hastings Center Report 6 (1):4-4.
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  2.  53
    Making microbes matter: essay review of Maureen A. O’Malley’s Philosophy of Microbiology.Gregory J. Morgan, James Romph, Joshua L. Ross, Elizabeth Steward & Claire Szipszky - 2018 - Biology and Philosophy 33 (1-2):12.
    In a pioneering book, Philosophy of Microbiology, Maureen O’Malley argues for the philosophical importance of microbes through an examination of their impact on ecosystems, evolution, biological classification, collaborative behavior, and multicellular organisms. She identifies many understudied conceptual issues in the study of microbes. If philosophers follow her lead, the philosophy of biology will be expanded and enriched.
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  3. Questions posées à louis ch'tellier, luce giard, dominique julia et john o'malley.S. J. John O'malley - 1999 - Revue de Synthèse 120 (2-3):409-431.
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  4.  76
    Making Knowledge in Synthetic Biology: Design Meets Kludge.Maureen A. O’Malley - 2009 - Biological Theory 4 (4):378-389.
    Synthetic biology is an umbrella term that covers a range of aims, approaches, and techniques. They are all brought together by common practices of analogizing, synthesizing, mechanicizing, and kludging. With a focus on kludging as the connection point between biology, engineering, and evolution, I show how synthetic biology’s successes depend on custom-built kludges and a creative, “make-it-work” attitude to the construction of biological systems. Such practices do not fit neatly, however, into synthetic biology’s celebration of rational design. Nor do they (...)
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  5.  44
    Questions posées à Louis Ch'tellier, Luce Giard, Dominique Julia et John O’Malley.Louis Châtellier, Luce Giard & John O’Malley - 1999 - Revue de Synthèse 120 (2-3):409-431.
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  6.  15
    Human flourishing: a conceptual analysis.Eri Mountbatten-O.’Malley - 2024 - London: Bloomsbury Academic.
    In this first systematic reconstruction of the concept of human flourishing, Eri Mountbatten-O'Malley addresses the central problems with the treatment of the concept in psychology, education, policy and science. He develops a sophisticated methodology of conceptual analysis and makes the case for paying closer attention to complex human contexts, purposes and uses. Re-humanizing current research on the concept that is technicalized and detached from ordinary uses, this volume takes the 'human' in conceptions of human flourishing seriously.
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  7.  21
    Philosophy of Microbiology.Maureen O'Malley - 2014 - Cambridge University Press.
    Microbes and microbiology are seldom encountered in philosophical accounts of the life sciences. Although microbiology is a well-established science and microbes the basis of life on this planet, neither the organisms nor the science have been seen as philosophically significant. This book will change that. It fills a major gap in the philosophy of biology by examining central philosophical issues in microbiology. Topics are drawn from evolutionary microbiology, microbial ecology, and microbial classification. These discussions are aimed at philosophers and scientists (...)
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  8.  79
    The first eukaryote cell: an unfinished history of contestation.Maureen A. O’Malley - 2010 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 41 (3):212-224.
    The eukaryote cell is one of the most radical innovations in the history of life, and the circumstances of its emergence are still deeply contested. This paper will outline the recent history of attempts to reveal these origins, with special attention to the argumentative strategies used to support claims about the first eukaryote cell. I will focus on two general models of eukaryogenesis: the phagotrophy model and the syntrophy model. As their labels indicate, they are based on claims about metabolic (...)
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  9. Special issue on the tree of life (15 papers).M. A. O'Malley - 2010 - Biology and Philosophy 25 (4).
     
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  10.  63
    Methodological Strategies in Microbiome Research and their Explanatory Implications.Maureen A. O’Malley & Derek J. Skillings - 2018 - Perspectives on Science 26 (2):239-265.
    . Early microbiome research found numerous associations between microbial community patterns and host physiological states. These findings hinted at community-level explanations. “Top-down” experiments, working with whole communities, strengthened these explanatory expectations. Now, “bottom-up” mechanism-seeking approaches are dissecting communities to focus on specific microbes carrying out particular biochemical activities. To understand the interplay between methodological and explanatory scales, we examine claims of “dysbiosis,” when host illness is proposed as the consequence of a community state. Our analysis concludes with general observations about (...)
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  11. Multilevel Research Strategies and Biological Systems.Maureen A. O’Malley, Ingo Brigandt, Alan C. Love, John W. Crawford, Jack A. Gilbert, Rob Knight, Sandra D. Mitchell & Forest Rohwer - 2014 - Philosophy of Science 81 (5):811-828.
    Multilevel research strategies characterize contemporary molecular inquiry into biological systems. We outline conceptual, methodological, and explanatory dimensions of these multilevel strategies in microbial ecology, systems biology, protein research, and developmental biology. This review of emerging lines of inquiry in these fields suggests that multilevel research in molecular life sciences has significant implications for philosophical understandings of explanation, modeling, and representation.
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  12.  46
    Evolution in four dimensions: Genetic, epigenetic, behavioral, and symbolic variation in the history of life.Maureen O'Malley - 2006 - Acta Biotheoretica 54 (2):151-156.
  13.  75
    When integration fails: Prokaryote phylogeny and the tree of life.Maureen A. O’Malley - 2013 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 44 (4a):551-562.
    Much is being written these days about integration, its desirability and even its necessity when complex research problems are to be addressed. Seldom, however, do we hear much about the failure of such efforts. Because integration is an ongoing activity rather than a final achievement, and because today’s literature about integration consists mostly of manifesto statements rather than precise descriptions, an examination of unsuccessful integration could be illuminating to understand better how it works. This paper will examine the case of (...)
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  14.  5
    Governing risks.Pat O'Malley (ed.) - 2005 - Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
    Contemporary law and government are increasingly characterized by a focus on risk. Fields such as health, psychiatry, criminal justice, vehicle safety, urban design and environmental governance all provide examples of settings in which problems are dealt with as risks. In this volume, the most influential examinations and interpretations of this major trend have been brought together, in order to make clear the range and diversity, the spread and penetration of risk in contemporary societies.
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  15. (1 other version)Part IV. Is evolution fundamental when it comes to defining biological ontology?: Is evolution fundamental when it comes to biological ontology?Maureen A. O'Malley - 2017 - In Shamik Dasgupta, Brad Weslake & Ravit Dotan, Current Controversies in Philosophy of Science. London: Routledge.
     
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  16.  43
    Morality as Style In Action.J. B. O’Malley - 1967 - Philosophical Studies (Dublin) 16:165-181.
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  17.  26
    Hegel on Political Sentiment.Joseph J. O'Malley - 1987 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 41 (1):75 - 88.
  18. (1 other version)Varieties of living things : life at the intersection of lineage and metabolism.with Maureen O'malley - 2011 - In John Dupré, Processes of Life: Essays in the Philosophy of Biology. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
     
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  19. Karl Marx's "Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right".Joseph O'malley - 1972 - Science and Society 36 (4):499-501.
     
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  20.  95
    Paradigm change in evolutionary microbiology.Maureen A. O’Malley & Yan Boucher - 2005 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 36 (1):183-208.
    Thomas Kuhn had little to say about scientific change in biological science, and biologists are ambivalent about how applicable his framework is for their disciplines. We apply Kuhn’s account of paradigm change to evolutionary microbiology, where key Darwinian tenets are being challenged by two decades of findings from molecular phylogenetics. The chief culprit is lateral gene transfer, which undermines the role of vertical descent and the representation of evolutionary history as a tree of life. To assess Kuhn’s relevance to this (...)
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  21. Intervention, integration and translation in obesity research: Genetic, developmental and metaorganismal approaches.Maureen O'Malley & Karola Stotz - 2011 - Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 6:2.
    Obesity is the focus of multiple lines of inquiry that have -- together and separately -- produced many deep insights into the physiology of weight gain and maintenance. We examine three such streams of research and show how they are oriented to obesity intervention through multilevel integrated approaches. The first research programme is concerned with the genetics and biochemistry of fat production, and it links metabolism, physiology, endocrinology and neurochemistry. The second account of obesity is developmental and draws together epigenetic (...)
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  22.  59
    Towards a philosophy of microbiology.Maureen A. O’Malley & John Dupré - 2007 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38 (4):775-779.
  23.  11
    The birth of biopolitical justice.Pat O'Malley - 2012 - In Ben Golder, Re-reading foucault: on law, power and rights. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 151.
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  24.  91
    From genetic to genomic regulation: iterativity in microRNA research.Maureen A. O’Malley, Kevin C. Elliott & Richard M. Burian - 2010 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 41 (4):407-417.
    The discovery and ongoing investigation of microRNAs suggest important conceptual and methodological lessons for philosophers and historians of biology. This paper provides an account of miRNA research and the shift from viewing these tiny regulatory entities as minor curiosities to seeing them as major players in the post-transcriptional regulation of genes. Conceptually, the study of miRNAs is part of a broader change in understandings of genetic regulation, in which simple switch-like mechanisms were reinterpreted as aspects of complex cellular and genome-wide (...)
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  25.  39
    Reproduction Expanded: Multifenerational and Multilineal Units of Evoultion.Maureen A. O’Malley - 2016 - Philosophy of Science 83 (5):835-847.
    Reproduction is central to biology and evolution. Standard concepts of reproduction are drawn from animals. Nonstandard examples of reproduction can be found in unicellular eukaryotes that distribute their reproductive strategies across multiple generations, and in mutualistic systems that combine different modes of reproduction across multiple lineages. Examining multigenerational and multilineal reproducers and how they align fitness has implications for conceptualizing units of evolution.
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  26.  26
    A Short Introduction to Anatomy Jacopo Berengario da Carpi L. R. Lind Paul G. Roofe.C. O'malley - 1960 - Isis 51 (4):600-602.
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  27.  19
    On the Idea of Phenomenology, by Philip Petit.J. B. O'Malley - 1971 - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 2 (1):94-95.
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  28.  37
    (1 other version)The legacy of Hegel.Joseph J. O'Malley (ed.) - 1973 - The Hague,: M. Nijhoff.
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  29.  59
    Thomas More's Spirituality Compared.John W. O'Malley - 1977 - Thought: Fordham University Quarterly 52 (3):319-323.
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  30.  38
    Lexical processing while deciding what task to perform: Reading aloud in the context of the task set paradigm.Shannon O’Malley & Derek Besner - 2011 - Consciousness and Cognition 20 (4):1594-1603.
    The results of two experiments provide the first direct demonstration that subjects can process a word lexically despite concurrently being engaged in decoding a task cue telling them which of two tasks to perform. These results, taken together with others, point to qualitative differences between the mind‘s ability to engage in lexical versus sublexical processing during the time they are engaged with other tasks. The emerging picture is one in which some form of resource plays little role during lexical processing (...)
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  31. Students' perceptions of tentativeness in science: Development, use, and sources of change.Norman G. Lederman & Molly O'Malley - 1990 - Science Education 74 (2):225-239.
     
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  32.  24
    Decentring humans? Imagining a microbially inspired sociology: Myra J. Hird: The origins of sociable life: Evolution after science studies. Houndsmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, v+202pp, £50.00 HB.Maureen A. O’Malley - 2011 - Metascience 20 (1):127-130.
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  33.  39
    Epistolae et epistolae ad eum datae, quas cum proemio ac notis germanice scriptis. Nicolai Stenonis, Gustav Scherz, Joanne Raeder.Charles O'malley - 1955 - Isis 46 (1):72-74.
  34.  36
    Reading aloud and the question of intent.Shannon O’Malley & Derek Besner - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (3):1298-1310.
    Must readers intend to process a word to activate various levels of representation, or is such processing simply triggered by the presentation of a word ? This issue was addressed via the use of Besner and Care’s Task Set paradigm. On each trial a cue, which indicated which of two tasks to perform appeared either before the target, or at the same time as the target. If subjects can process the target while preparing a task set, then the effect of (...)
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  35.  24
    The book of marriage.M. O'Malley - 1928 - The Eugenics Review 19 (4):305.
  36.  21
    The Epitome of Andreas VesaliusL. R. Lind.Charles O'malley - 1950 - Isis 41 (2):210-212.
  37.  11
    The fellowship of being: an essay on the concept of person in the philosophy of Gabriel Marcel.John B. O'Malley - 1966 - The Hague,: Martinus Nijhoff.
    This book is the fruit of a critical inquiry into the nature and scope of Marcel's philosophie achievement. As such, it is concerned less with affixing the appropriate label (personalist or existentialist) to Marcel's thought -and with it making it stick - than with discovering the precise impulse and tenor ofhis philosophy. In the process ofthat more general inquiry, the writer found being forced upon hirn a central concept as integrating focus of Marcel's philosophie investigations. This eoneept was that of (...)
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  38.  7
    Comment II.Joseph O'Malley - 1973 - Politics and Society 3 (4):517-521.
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  39.  19
    Hegel and the history of philosophy: proceedings of the 1972 Hegel Society of America Conference.Joseph J. O'Malley, K. W. Algozin & Frederick Gustav Weiss (eds.) - 1974 - The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
    The papers published here were given at the second biennial conference of the Hegel Society of America, held at the University of Notre Dame, November 9-11, 1972. They appear in an order which reflects roughly two headings: (1) Hegel's conception of the history of philosophy in general, and (2) his relation to individual thinkers both before and after him. Given the importance of the history of philosophy for Hegel, and the far-reaching impact of his thought upon subsequent philosophy, it becomes (...)
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  40.  68
    Literary synesthesia.Glenn O'Malley - 1957 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 15 (4):391-411.
  41. (1 other version)pt.] III. Microbes. Size doesn't matter : towards a more inclusive philosophy of biology.with Maureen A. O'malley - 2011 - In John Dupré, Processes of Life: Essays in the Philosophy of Biology. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
     
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  42. Exploratory Experimentation and Scientific Practice: Metagenomics and the Proteorhodopsin Case.Maureen O'Malley - 2007 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 29 (3):337 - 360.
    Exploratory experimentation and high-throughput molecular biology appear to have considerable affinity for each other. Included in the latter category is metagenomics, which is the DNA-based study of diverse microbial communities from a vast range of non-laboratory environments. Metagenomics has already made numerous discoveries and these have led to reinterpretations of fundamental concepts of microbial organization, evolution, and ecology. The most outstanding success story of metagenomics to date involves the discovery of a rhodopsin gene, named proteorhodopsin, in marine bacteria that were (...)
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  43. Fundamental issues in systems biology.Maureen A. O'Malley & John Dupré - 2005 - Bioessays 27 (12):1270-1276.
    In the context of scientists' reflections on genomics, we examine some fundamental issues in the emerging postgenomic discipline of systems biology. Systems biology is best understood as consisting of two streams. One, which we shall call ‘pragmatic systems biology’, emphasises large‐scale molecular interactions; the other, which we shall refer to as ‘systems‐theoretic biology’, emphasises system principles. Both are committed to mathematical modelling, and both lack a clear account of what biological systems are. We discuss the underlying issues in identifying systems (...)
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  44.  43
    Andreas Vesalius' Pilgrimage.C. O'malley - 1954 - Isis 45 (2):138-144.
  45.  47
    Commentary on the Effect of Electricity on Muscular Motion. A Translation of De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari commentarius. Luigi Galvani, Robert Montraville Green.C. O'malley - 1956 - Isis 47 (4):454-455.
  46.  17
    The Currency of Justice: Fines and Damages in Consumer Societies.Pat O'Malley - 2009 - Routledge-Cavendish.
    Fines and monetary damages account for the majority of legal sanctions across the whole spectrum of legal governance. Money is, in key respects, the primary tool law has to achieve compliance. Yet money has largely been ignored by social analyses of law, and especially by social theory. _The Currency of Justice_ examines the differing rationalities, aims and assumptions built into money’s deployment in diverse legal fields and sanctions. This raises major questions about the extent to which money appears as an (...)
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  47. The roles of integration in molecular systems biology.Maureen A. O’Malley & Orkun S. Soyer - 2012 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 (1):58-68.
  48.  44
    Making Meaning.J. B. O’Malley - 1971 - Philosophical Studies (Dublin) 20:62-76.
    The question of meaning entered sociology from the beginning. It is at issue with Marx’s theory of alienation and Weber’s method Verstehen. It was also at issue in the theoretical conflicts of naturalistic and positivistic with Marxist and verstehen-oriented methodologists. This would suggest that the perennial problem about what ‘sociology’ is or might be is at root about what ‘meaning’ is or might be.
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  49.  30
    The Natural Law and International Relations.Frank O’Malley - 1950 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 24:123-132.
  50.  33
    The scientific importance of asking questions at meetings: Why virtual debate is not enough.Maureen A. O'Malley & Sabina Leonelli - 2011 - Bioessays 33 (1):35-37.
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