Results for 'Carl Stegmann'

945 found
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  1. An Argument for All‐Luck Egalitarianism.Carl Knight - 2021 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 49 (4):350-378.
    Luck egalitarianism is the view that equality requires the influence of luck on distributive outcomes to be neutralized. The standard version of the view, brute-luck egalitarianism, neutralizes brute luck (the upshot of non-declinable risks) while allowing option luck (the upshot of declinable risks) to stand. This article argues that this view should be rejected in favour of all-luck egalitarianism, which neutralizes brute luck and option luck alike. There are three parts to this overall argument. The first shows that brute-luck egalitarianism’s (...)
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  2. A theory of rights: persons under laws, institutions, and morals.Carl Wellman - 1985 - Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Allanheld.
    This book makes two important contributions toward a general and systematic theory of rights-a powerful philosophical analysis of the language of rights and an explanation of the nature of rights. In working out these ideas, Wellman has provided a new and cohesive way of thinking and talking about rights of every sort. Wellman succeeds in bringing all kinds of rights-moral, legal, institutional, etc.-under one unified theory in a way that illuminates their similarities and differences. This enables him to deal in (...)
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  3.  22
    Populism as a layered system: ideological, social identity, and psychodynamic perspectives.Carl Auerbach - 2021 - Journal of Critical Realism 20 (4):349-367.
    This paper analyses populism as a layered system with three levels: the political/institutional, the social/interactional, and the psychological/intrapsychic. Each level is theorized using a specif...
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  4. The case for the use of animals in biomedical research.Carl Cohen - 2009 - In Steven M. Cahn (ed.), Exploring ethics: an introductory anthology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 206.
  5. The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers.Carl L. Becker - 1933 - Philosophy 8 (32):495-496.
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  6. Probability kinematics and commutativity.Carl G. Wagner - 2002 - Philosophy of Science 69 (2):266-278.
    The so-called "non-commutativity" of probability kinematics has caused much unjustified concern. When identical learning is properly represented, namely, by identical Bayes factors rather than identical posterior probabilities, then sequential probability-kinematical revisions behave just as they should. Our analysis is based on a variant of Field's reformulation of probability kinematics, divested of its (inessential) physicalist gloss.
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  7.  20
    Legality and Legitimacy.Carl Schmitt & Alexander Filippov - 2013 - Russian Sociological Review 12 (3):76-92.
    This is a translation of the afterword of Legality and Legitimacy, rewritten by Carl Schmitt in 1958 for his collection Verfassungsrechtliche Aufsätze aus den Jahren 1924–1954. In the afterword, Schmitt once again describes the situation in Germany in the early 1930’s, and argues against the influential German lawyers who rejected his interpretation of the Weimar Constitution. He rejects the wide-spread opinion that he wanted a state of emergency in Germany to be introduced, and insists that this book was his (...)
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  8.  44
    Taming Koepke's Zoo II: Register machines.Merlin Carl - 2022 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 173 (3):103041.
  9. The Archaeology and Philosophy of Health: Navigating the New Normal Problem.Carl Brusse - 2021 - In Anton Killin & Sean Allen-Hermanson (eds.), Explorations in Archaeology and Philosophy. Springer Verlag. pp. 101-122.
    It is often taken for granted that notions of health and disease are generally applicable across the biological world, in that they are not restricted to contemporary human beings, and can be unproblematically applied to a variety of organisms both past and present (taking relevant differences between species into account). In the historical sciences it is also common to normatively contrast health states of individuals and populations from different times and places: e.g., to say that due to nutrition or pathogen (...)
     
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  10.  17
    Sabotaged: Dreams of Utopia in Texas by James Pratt.Carl J. Guarneri - 2021 - Utopian Studies 32 (3):679-681.
    Languishing in exile after Louis Napoleon's coup d'état of December 1851 shut down socialist agitation, the followers of the utopian theorist Charles Fourier turned their attention to the New World as an "asylum" where Fourierism's communal ideals might be realized. In so doing they joined a long line of utopian dreamers who saw the young United States as a promised land of free expression and social experimentation. The head of the French Fourierists, Victor Considerant, made contacts with the remnant of (...)
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  11.  11
    Inconsistency Robustness.Carl Hewitt & John Woods - 2015 - Rickmansworth, England: College Publications.
    Inconsistency robustness is information system performance in the face of continually pervasive inconsistencies---a shift from the previously dominant paradigms of inconsistency denial and inconsistency elimination attempting to sweep them under the rug. Inconsistency robustness is a both an observed phenomenon and a desired feature: Inconsistency Robustness is an observed phenomenon because large information-systems are required to operate in an environment of pervasive inconsistency. Inconsistency Robustness is a desired feature because we need to improve the performance of large information system. This (...)
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  12.  50
    Mathematical Knowledge, Objects and Applications: Essays in Memory of Mark Steiner.Carl Posy & Yemima Ben-Menahem (eds.) - 2023 - Springer.
    This book provides a survey of the major issues in the philosophy of mathematics, such as ontological questions regarding the nature of mathematical objects, epistemic questions about the acquisition of mathematical knowledge, and the intriguing riddle of the applicability of mathematics to the physical world. Some of these issues go back to the nascent years of mathematics itself, others are just beginning to draw the attention of scholars. In addressing these questions, some of the papers in this volume wrestle with (...)
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  13.  17
    A Philosophical Disease: Bioethics, Culture, and Identity.Carl Elliott - 1999 - Routledge.
    First published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
  14.  39
    Throwing a bone to the watchdog.Carl Elliott - 2001 - Hastings Center Report 31 (2):9-12.
    Bioethics is now taken seriously. Is there a danger of its being taken in or taken over? Might it be influenced in other ways, less visible and less easily avoided? As private corporations and bioethicists build relationships with each other, bioethicists must ask themselves about the opportunities, the constraints, and the subtle shifts in attitude and focus that such ties might create.
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  15.  32
    Towards a critical theory of nature: capital, ecology, and dialectics.Carl Cassegård - 2021 - New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
    This book offers a bold new theoretical understanding of the current ecological crisis via the Frankfurt School. Focusing on key notions of dialectics, natural history, and materialism, a critical theory of nature is outlined in favor of a more traditional Marxist theory of nature, albeit one which still builds on Marxist concepts to confirm humanity's centrality in manufacturing environmental misery. Pre-eminent thinkers including Georg Lukács, Ernst Bloch, and Theodor Adorno are highlighted for their potential to diagnose the interpenetration of capitalism (...)
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  16. Frege's Theory of Sense and Reference: Its Origin and Scope.Wolfgang Carl - 1994 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Gottlob Frege has exerted an enormous influence on the evolution of twentieth-century philosophy, yet the real significance of that influence is still very much a matter of debate. This book provides a completely new and systematic account of Frege's philosophy by focusing on its cornerstone: the theory of sense and reference. Two features distinguish this study from other books on Frege. First, sense and reference are placed absolutely at the core of Frege's work; the author shows that no adequate account (...)
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  17.  49
    Competence as Accountability.Carl Elliott - 1991 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 2 (3):167-171.
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  18.  18
    Constitutional Rights -What They Are and What They Ought to Be.Carl Wellman - 2016 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    This work explains the nature of constitutional rights. It does so by means of an analysis of the nature of law in general, the nature of constitutions, and the nature of rights. It looks in detail at several aspects of constitutional law, rights and institutions, as well as aspects related to public officials, private persons and associations. In addition, the book critically examines a considerable number of debates about whether some actual or proposed constitutional rights ought to be established and (...)
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  19.  78
    Democracy.Carl Cohen - 1971 - Philosophical Review 82 (2):249-252.
  20.  43
    Notions of just health care at three Swedish hospitals.Carl-Åke Elmersjö & Gert Helgesson - 2008 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 11 (2):145-151.
    This article investigates what notions of “just health care” are found at three Swedish hospitals among health care personnel and whether these notions are relevant to what priorities are actually made. Fieldwork at all three hospitals and 114 in-depth interviews were conducted. Data have been subject to conceptual and ethical analysis and categorisation. According to our findings, justice is an important idea to health care personnel at the studied hospitals. Two main notions of just health care were found. The main (...)
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  21. Peer Disagreement and Independence Preservation.Carl G. Wagner - 2011 - Erkenntnis 74 (2):277-288.
    It has often been recommended that the differing probability distributions of a group of experts should be reconciled in such a way as to preserve each instance of independence common to all of their distributions. When probability pooling is subject to a universal domain condition, along with state-wise aggregation, there are severe limitations on implementing this recommendation. In particular, when the individuals are epistemic peers whose probability assessments are to be accorded equal weight, universal preservation of independence is, with a (...)
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  22.  10
    Gleisdreieck, Tank und Motor Figuren und Denkfiguren aus der Technosphäre der Neuen Sachlichkeit.Carl Wege - 1994 - Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft Und Geistesgeschichte 68 (2):307-332.
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  23.  11
    Abstract of Comments: The Recap Model Reconsidered.Carl Wellman - 1982 - Noûs 16 (1):38 - 39.
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  24.  10
    Conceptual Analyses of Rights and Duties: Rights and Duties.Carl Wellman (ed.) - 2002 - Routledge.
    First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
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  25. Rights and duties.Carl Wellman (ed.) - 2002 - New York: Routledge.
    Volume Six of the Six-Volume set, Rights and Duties joins the most significant writings in two crucial areas of ethical reflection and behavior. This collection provides students and scholars with the history of how humanity has argued for and against entitlements, rights, and protections for itself, and how humanity has argued for and against obligations, duties, and social responsibilities toward others.
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  26.  82
    Reasons for breaking the law.Carl Wellman & Joel Feinberg - 1970 - Journal of Value Inquiry 4 (4):261-272.
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  27.  56
    The Universality and Justification of Human Rights.Carl Wellman - 2011 - Criminal Justice Ethics 30 (3):288-301.
    William J. Talbott, Which Rights Should Be Universal?, 222 pp. and Human Rights and Human Well-Being, 410 pp....
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  28.  36
    Westermarck's ethics.Carl Wellman - 1985 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 23 (2):269-271.
  29.  20
    Introduction.Carl H. Coleman - 2019 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 47 (2):189-193.
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  30.  24
    Døden som et onde.Carl Tollef Solberg - 2019 - Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift 54 (3):167-186.
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  31.  86
    Moral insanity and practical reason.Carl Elliott & Grant Gillett - 1992 - Philosophical Psychology 5 (1):53 – 67.
    The psychopathic personality disorder historically has been thought to include an insensitivity to morality. Some have thought that the psychopath's insensitivity indicates that he does not understand morality, but the relationship between the psychopath's defects and moral understanding has been unclear. We attempt to clarify this relationship, first by arguing that moral understanding is incomplete without concern for morality, and second, by showing that the psychopath demonstrates defects in frontal lobe activity which indicate impaired attention and adaptation to environmental conditions (...)
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  32.  24
    Six problems with pharma-funded bioethics.Carl Elliott - 2003 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 35 (1):125-129.
  33.  44
    Sublime Kinetic Melody: Kelly Slater and the Extreme Spectator.Carl Thomen - 2010 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 4 (3):319-331.
    This paper aims to examine the awesome, almost spiritual feeling I experience as an?extreme spectator? while watching Kelly Slater ride the monstrous waves of Pipeline. Drawing on the aesthetics of Kant and Schopenhauer, I examine the experience of the sublime and how it, in conjunction with the perceived kinetic melody of Slater's movements and his karmic connection to the environment in which he thrives, gives rise to the deeply felt awe of the extreme spectator. My intention is to use Slater's (...)
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  34.  74
    Philosophical Perspective on the Martial Arts in America.Carl B. Becker - 1982 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 9 (1):19-29.
  35.  57
    Rethinking Emancipation, Rethinking Education.Carl Anders Säfström - 2011 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 30 (2):199-209.
    In this paper I discuss the possibility of the idea of emancipation within an educational philosophy that does not accept schooling as its first premise. The first part of the paper will take Sweden as an example of an educational state defined through educational policies such as life long learning, accountability and evidence-based research, and argue that these words are only meaningful within the myth of schooling and not in a language of education/emancipation. The second part of the paper discusses (...)
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  36.  63
    Against happiness.Carl Elliott - 2007 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 10 (2):167-171.
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  37.  69
    Empirical Statements and Falsifiability.Carl G. Hempel - 1958 - Philosophy 33 (127):342 - 348.
    1. Object of this note . In his lively essay, “Between Analytic and Empirical,” , Mr. J. W. N. Watkins challenges the empiricist identification of synthetic statements with empirical ones by arguing that there exists an important class of statements which are synthetic, i.e. not analytically true or false, and yet not empirical. I find Mr. Watkins's arguments very stimulating, but I do not think they provide a sound basis for his contention. In the present note, I wish to indicate (...)
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  38.  42
    Glossarium: Aufzeichnungen der Jahre 1947-1951.Carl Schmitt - 1991
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  39. Old evidence and new explanation.Carl G. Wagner - 1997 - Philosophy of Science 64 (4):677-691.
    Jeffrey has devised a probability revision method that increases the probability of hypothesis H when it is discovered that H implies previously known evidence E. A natural extension of Jeffrey's method likewise increases the probability of H when E has been established with sufficiently high probability and it is then discovered, quite apart from this, that H confers sufficiently higher probability on E than does its logical negation H̄.
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  40.  53
    Improving the Quality of Host Country Ethical Oversight of International Research: The Use of a Collaborative ‘Pre‐Review’ Mechanism for a Study of Fexinidazole for Human A frican Trypanosomiasis.Carl H. Coleman, Chantal Ardiot, Séverine Blesson, Yves Bonnin, Francois Bompart, Pierre Colonna, Ames Dhai, Julius Ecuru, Andrew Edielu, Christian Hervé, François Hirsch, Bocar Kouyaté, Marie-France Mamzer-Bruneel, Dionko Maoundé, Eric Martinent, Honoré Ntsiba, Gérard Pelé, Gilles Quéva, Marie-Christine Reinmund, Samba Cor Sarr, Abdoulaye Sepou, Antoine Tarral, Djetodjide Tetimian, Olaf Valverde, Simon Van Nieuwenhove & Nathalie Strub-Wourgaft - 2014 - Developing World Bioethics 15 (3):241-247.
    Developing countries face numerous barriers to conducting effective and efficient ethics reviews of international collaborative research. In addition to potentially overlooking important scientific and ethical considerations, inadequate or insufficiently trained ethics committees may insist on unwarranted changes to protocols that can impair a study's scientific or ethical validity. Moreover, poorly functioning review systems can impose substantial delays on the commencement of research, which needlessly undermine the development of new interventions for urgent medical needs. In response to these concerns, the Drugs (...)
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  41.  14
    Money Talks, Money Kills? - The Economics of Transplantation in Japan and China.Carl Becker - 1999 - Bioethics 13 (3-4):227-235.
    Japan and China have long resisted the Western trend of organ transplantation from brain‐dead patients, based on a ‘Confucian’ respect for integrity of ancestors’ bodies. While their general publics continue to harbor grave doubts about such practices, their medical and political elites are hastening towards the road of organ‐harvesting and organ‐marketing, largely for economic reasons. This report illustrates the ways that economics is motivating brain‐death legislation in Japan and criminal executions in China.
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  42.  60
    The “Disparate Impact” Argument Reconsidered: Making Room for Justice in the Assisted Suicide Debate.Carl H. Coleman - 2002 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 30 (1):17-23.
    In “Should We Impose Quotas? Evaluating the ‘Disparate Impact’ Argument Against Legalization of Assisted Suicide,” Ronald Lindsay argues that it should make no difference to the debate over legalizing assisted suicide whether the risks associated with legalization would fall disproportionately on the poor, people with disabilities, racial minorities, or any other especially vulnerable social group. Even assuming such an inequitable distribution of risks would occur, he maintains, attempting to avoid such an outcome is not a good reason to deny assisted (...)
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  43. Adventure! Comedy! Tragedy! Robots! How bioethicists learned to stop worrying and embrace their inner cyborgs.Carl Elliott - 2005 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 2 (1):18-23.
  44.  34
    Where Ethics Comes from and What to Do about It.Carl Elliott - 1992 - Hastings Center Report 22 (4):28-35.
    The practical difficulty with applying ethical theories to particular problems is that ordinarily people pay little attention to theories when they make moral decisions. Instead, we are guided by our ethical beliefs, which are primarily the result of cultural factors beyond our reach—factors subject to rational scrutiny and to change, but largely out of our control.
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  45.  32
    Bertrand Russell on Aesthetics.Carl Spadoni - 1984 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 4 (1):49-82.
  46. al-Madīnah al-fāḍilah ʻinda falāsifat al-qarn al-thāmin ʻashar.Carl L. Becker - 1955 - al-Qāhirah: Maktabat al-Anjlū al-Miṣrīyah. Edited by Muḥammad Shafīq Ghurbāl.
  47. Die Späten Elegien des Properz.Carl Becker - 1971 - Hermes 99 (4):449-480.
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  48.  1
    (1 other version)Everyman his own historian.Carl Lotus Becker - 1960 - El Paso,: Printed at Texas Western College Press for Academic Reprints.
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  49. Kant e la crisi culturale del presente.Carl Becker - 2003 - Archivio di Storia Della Cultura 16.
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  50. La Città Celeste Dei Filosofi Settecenteschi.Carl C. Becker - 1946 - Riccardo Ricciardi.
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