Results for 'Artur Elfes'

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  1. Probleme der Gotteserkenntnis.Adolf Dyroff, Artur Elfes & Karl Feckes - 1929 - Annalen der Philosophie Und Philosophischen Kritik 8:22-22.
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  2.  14
    Universal “Music” in the Prose of the Postmodern Era.Valentina Musiy, Artur Malynovskyi, Olena Mizinkina & Iraida Tombulatova - 2022 - Postmodern Openings 13 (1 Sup1):276-299.
    The article focuses on the prose works of several modern writers. All these works are united by the image of the musician and the motive of listening to the music. Thus, the music in the article is considered as an universal.First of all - problems of life and death, the main values of life, the opposition “sacred - infernal”. The purpose of the article is to investigate how the era of postmodern influenced the author's concept of music. In each of (...)
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  3.  11
    Précis of Artūrs Logins Normative Reasons: Between Reasoning and Explanation.Artūrs Logins - 2024 - Philosophia 52 (4):979-983.
    This is the précis of Artūrs Logins book Normative Reasons: Between Reasoning and Explanation (Logins 2022).
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  4.  22
    Facilitating Positive Spillover Effects: New Insights From a Mixed-Methods Approach Exploring Factors Enabling People to Live More Sustainable Lifestyles.Patrick Elf, Birgitta Gatersleben & Ian Christie - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
    Positive spillover occurs when changes in one behaviour influence changes in subsequent behaviours. Evidence for such spillover and an understanding of when and how it may occur is still limited. This paper presents findings of a one year longitudinal behaviour change project led by a commercial retailer in the UK & Ireland to examine behaviour change and potential spillover of pro-environmental behaviour, and how this may be associated with changes in environmental identity and perceptions of ease and affordability as well (...)
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  5.  42
    A critical review of congenital phantom limb cases and a developmental theory for the basis of body image.Elfed Huw Price - 2006 - Consciousness and Cognition 15 (2):310-322.
    Reports of phantom limbs amongst aplasics have often been presented as evidence that body image is ‘hard-wired’ in the brain and that neither sensory input nor proprioceptive feedback are essential to its formation. Although attempts have been made to account for these phantoms by other means, these have been on a case by case basis and no satisfactory alternative framework has been proposed. This paper collates the accounts of aplasic phantoms and presents them as compatible with a four-part hypothesis, in (...)
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  6.  25
    Hyperscanning: A Valid Method to Study Neural Inter-brain Underpinnings of Social Interaction.Artur Czeszumski, Sara Eustergerling, Anne Lang, David Menrath, Michael Gerstenberger, Susanne Schuberth, Felix Schreiber, Zadkiel Zuluaga Rendon & Peter König - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
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  7.  42
    Do brains think? Comparative anatomy and the end of the Great Chain of Being in 19th-century Britain.Elfed Huw Price - 2012 - History of the Human Sciences 25 (3):32-50.
    The nature of the relationship between mind and body is one of the greatest remaining mysteries. As such, the historical origin of the current dominant belief that mind is a function of the brain takes on especial significance. In this article I aim to explore and explain how and why this belief emerged in early 19th-century Britain. Between 1815 and 1819 two brain-based physiologies of mind were the subject of controversy and debate in Britain: the system of phrenology devised by (...)
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  8.  11
    Marian Zdziechowski 1861-1938: w 70 rocznicę śmierci.Artur Wroński & Jan Skoczyński (eds.) - 2009 - Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka.
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  9.  22
    Chopin’s Piano and the aesthetics of social life.Artur Wysocki - 2021 - Journal of Critical Realism 20 (4):428-440.
    The text, starting from the classic picture taken from Polish literature on the barbaric destruction of higher culture, first shows the contemporary manifestations of an attack on one of the basic...
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  10. Neural-Symbolic Cognitive Reasoning.Artur D'Avila Garcez, Luis Lamb & Dov Gabbay - 2009 - New York: Springer.
    Humans are often extraordinary at performing practical reasoning. There are cases where the human computer, slow as it is, is faster than any artificial intelligence system. Are we faster because of the way we perceive knowledge as opposed to the way we represent it? -/- The authors address this question by presenting neural network models that integrate the two most fundamental phenomena of cognition: our ability to learn from experience, and our ability to reason from what has been learned. This (...)
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  11. Reflections on music.Artur Schnabel - 1933 - New York,: Simon & Schuster. Edited by César Saerchinger.
     
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  12. Bericht und Abrechnung über die Lindtner-Stiftung.Artur Sülzner & Konrad Pfeiffer - 1938 - Schopenhauer Jahrbuch:384-385.
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  13.  31
    The Paradox of Graded Justification.Artūrs Logins - 2024 - Episteme 21 (3):920-948.
    According to a widely held view epistemic justification is a normative notion. According to another widely held assumption, epistemic justification comes in degrees. Given that gradability requires a context-sensitivity that normativity seems to lack, these two assumptions stand in tension. Giving up the assumption of gradability of justification represents a lesser theoretical cost.
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  14.  71
    Epistemic Responsibility, Rights and Duties During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Artur Karimov, Andrea Lavazza & Mirko Farina - 2022 - Social Epistemology 36 (6):686-702.
    We start by introducing the idea of echo chambers. Echo chambers are social and epistemic structures in which opinions, leanings, or beliefs about certain topics are amplified and reinforced due to repeated interactions within a closed system; that is, within a system that has a rather homogeneous sample of sources or people, which all share the same attitudes towards the topics in question. Echo chambers are a particularly dangerous phenomena because they prevent the critical assessment of sources and contents, thus (...)
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  15.  15
    The psychological and ethological antecedents of human consent to techno-empowerment of autonomous office assistants.Artur Modliński - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (2):647-663.
    Human organizations’ adoption of the paradigm of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is associated with the growth of techno-empowerment, which is the process of transferring autonomy in decision-making to intelligent machines. Particular persuasive strategies have been identified that may coax people to use intelligent devices. However, there is a substantial research gap regarding what antecedents influence human intention to assign decision-making autonomy to artificial agents. In this study, ethological and evolutionary concepts are applied to explain the drivers for autonomous assistants’ techno-empowerment. (...)
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  16.  17
    Through Virtues to Knowledge.Artur R. Karimov - 2021 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 58 (4):6-21.
    By all accounts, virtue epistemology is making a value turn in contemporary analytic epistemology. In this article, this twist is explicated through the transformation of the understanding of epistemic values and the value of the epistemic. In the first sense, we are talking about how the view has changed on what determines the epistemic value of such categories as truth, knowledge, understanding, etc. In the second sense, we are talking about the value of our epistemic concepts (the value of the (...)
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  17.  32
    Metamorfoza - metafora - antropomorfizacja - deantropomorfizacja.Artur Dobosz - 2010 - Filo-Sofija 10 (10 (2010/1)):25-36.
    Author: Dobosz Artur Title: METAMORPHOSIS – METAPHOR – ANTROPOMORPHISATION – Deantropomorphisation (Metamorfoza – metafora – antropomorfizacja – deantropomorfizacja) Source: Filo-Sofija year: 2010, vol:.10, number: 2010/1, pages: 25-36 Keywords: ANTROPOMORPHISATION, DEANTROPOMORPHISATION Discipline: PHILOSOPHY Language: POLISH Document type: ARTICLE Publication order reference (Primary author’s office address): E-mail: www:The author proposes a theory of a metaphor according to which the metaphor is a manifestation sign of a magical thinking in contemporaneous culture. The proposed theory enables the classification of metaphors.
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  18.  27
    Uwagi na temat koncepcji zjawiska podmiotowego Jerzego Kmity.Artur Dobosz - 2011 - Filo-Sofija 11 (12 (2011/1)):159-170.
    Author: Dobosz Artur Title: COMMENTS ON JERZY KMITA’S CONCEPT OF SUBJECT PHENOMENON (Uwagi na temat koncepcji zjawiska podmiotowego Jerzego Kmity) Source: Filo-Sofija year: 2011, vol:.12, number: 2011/1, pages: 159-170 Keywords: SUBJECT PHENOMENON, SUBJECT NOTION, SEMANTICS Discipline: PHILOSOPHY Language: POLISH Document type: ARTICLE Publication order reference (Primary author’s office address): E-mail: www:This article presents subject phenomenon and terms essential for its explication. It proposes a triple approach to its indication; followed by a comparison of Jerzy Kmita’s concept with Krystyna Zamiara’s (...)
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  19. The Psalms, A Commentary.Artur Weiser & Herbert Hartwell - 1962
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  20. Zur grundlegung des erkenntnisproblems in der neueren philosophie: die bedeutung der zweiweltenlhre des Descartes für das transzendenzproblem der erkenntnis.Artur Bergmann - 1937 - Berlin,: Junker und Dünnhaupt.
     
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  21. Analytischer Kommentar zu Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes: Die Architektonik des erscheinenden Wissens.Claus Artur Scheier - 1980.
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  22.  50
    An ethical analysis of a home visit case study.Artur Dalfó Pibernat, Jessica Rosell Vidal, Enric Dalfó Pibernat, Francisco Javier Pelegrina Rodríguez, Gerard Colomer & Maria Feijoo Cid - 2017 - Nursing Ethics 24 (8):962-966.
    This article will explore a clinical case study of a home visit carried out by the case manager nurse. In this case, we will discuss the dilemma of finding the balance between autonomy and beneficence from the perspective of principlist ethics, virtue ethics and the ‘ethics of care’. The main conflict in this case study deals with all proposals are unsuitable and it is not necessary for a nurse to pay him a home visit, whereas for the healthcare system it (...)
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  23.  18
    Lógica formal no ensino secundário: o que estudar?Artur Polónio - 2009 - Critica.
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  24. The Old Testament: Its Formation and Development.Artur Weiser - 1961
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  25.  22
    What Is the Effect of Basic Emotions on Directed Forgetting? Investigating the Role of Basic Emotions in Memory.Artur Marchewka, Marek Wypych, Jarosław M. Michałowski, Marcin Sińczuk, Małgorzata Wordecha, Katarzyna Jednoróg & Anna Nowicka - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10:202287.
    Studies presenting memory-facilitating effect of emotions typically focused on affective dimensions of arousal and valence. Little is known, however, about the extent to which stimulus-driven basic emotions could have distinct effects on memory. In the present paper we sought to examine the modulatory effect of disgust, fear and sadness on intentional remembering and forgetting using widely used item-method directed forgetting paradigm. Eighteen women underwent fMRI scanning during encoding phase in which they were asked either to remember (R) or to forget (...)
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  26. Quantum Algorithms: Entanglement-enhanced Information Processing.Artur Ekert & Richard Jozsa - 1998 - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 356:1769--1782.
     
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  27.  30
    Bayesian probability estimates are not necessary to make choices satisfying Bayes’ rule in elementary situations.Artur Domurat, Olga Kowalczuk, Katarzyna Idzikowska, Zuzanna Borzymowska & Marta Nowak-Przygodzka - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6:130369.
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  28.  38
    Neural-Symbolic Cognitive Reasoning.Artur S. D'Avila Garcez, Luís C. Lamb & Dov M. Gabbay - 2009 - Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer.
    This book explores why, regarding practical reasoning, humans are sometimes still faster than artificial intelligence systems. It is the first to offer a self-contained presentation of neural network models for many computer science logics.
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  29. On General Definition of the Notion of Semantic Information.Artur Machlarz - 2011 - Filozofia Nauki 19 (1):71.
  30. O ogólnej definicji pojęcia informacji semantycznej.Artur Machlarz - 2011 - Filozofia Nauki 19 (1).
    The paper reviews three most widely discussed philosophical attempts of defining the notion of semantic content of information: Bar-Hillel's and Carnap's, Dretske's and Floridi's. Each of these theories is limited to a very narrow range of infor-mation phenomena. The study aimed at analysing these limits and their philosophical background.
     
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  31.  31
    Stany trzecie w ujęciu Władysława Tatarkiewicza.Artur Szutta - 2011 - Filo-Sofija 11 (13).
    Author: Szutta Artur Title: WŁADYSŁAW TATARKIEWICZ’S CONCEPT OF THE ‘THIRD STATES’ (Stany trzecie w ujęciu Władysława Tatarkiewicza) Source: Filo-Sofija year: 2011, vol:.13/14, number: 2011/2-3, pages: 617-627 Keywords: “THIRD STATES”, LEISURE, PHILOSOPHY, THEORY, INTELLECT, SENSE OF LIFE, WŁADYSŁAW TATARKIEWICZ, JOSEPH PIEPER Discipline: PHILOSOPHY Language: POLISH Document type: ARTICLE Publication order reference (Primary author’s office address): E-mail: www:The article treats on the concept of “third states” (as opposed to the other two kinds of states: those of work and entertainment) introduced by (...)
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  32. Interpretacja eikos logos.Artur Pacewicz - Prawdopodobne Opowiadanie Z. Platońskiego Timajosa - 2005 - Principia.
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  33.  18
    Analysis of changes in the pharmaceutical industry in Russia for 2020.Artur Konstantinovich Toluzakov - 2021 - Kant 40 (3):97-101.
    The purpose of the study is to analyze the changes in the pharmaceutical industry in Russia in 2020. Recently, Russia has been facing an acute threat to the economic security of the pharmaceutical industry, due to the likelihood of increasing influence on the Russian industry by world players. Therefore, the analysis of the possibilities of innovative import substitution of foreign supplies to increase the level of security of the country in the field of drug supply has now become particularly relevant. (...)
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  34. Čínská filosofie v novověké evropské filosofii.Artur Zempliner - 1966 - Praha,: Academia.
     
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  35.  27
    Let Me Make You Happy, and I'll Tell You How You Look Around: Using an Approach-Avoidance Task as an Embodied Emotion Prime in a Free-Viewing Task.Artur Czeszumski, Friederike Albers, Sven Walter & Peter König - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The embodied approach of human cognition suggests that concepts are deeply dependent upon and constrained by an agent's physical body's characteristics, such as performed body movements. In this study, we attempted to broaden previous research on emotional priming, investigating the interaction of emotions and visual exploration. We used the joystick-based approach-avoidance task to influence the emotional states of participants, and subsequently, we presented pictures of news web pages on a computer screen and measured participant's eye movements. As a result, the (...)
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  36. The Problem of Massive Deception for Justification Norms of Action.Arturs Logins - 2014 - Acta Analytica 29 (4):457-468.
    In this paper, I argue against recent versions of justification norms of action and practical deliberation . I demonstrate that these norms yield unacceptable results in deception cases. However, a further modification of justification norms in the light of these results appears to be ad hoc. Hence, I claim, we should reject justification norms of action and practical deliberation.
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  37.  18
    Українська Національна Ідентичність: Особливості Дослідження У Вітчизняній Науці.Artur Yablunovskyi - 2023 - Epistemological studies in Philosophy, Social and Political Sciences 6 (2):100-109.
    Початок повномасштабного російського вторгнення в 2022 році викликав значні зміни в українській національній ідентичності. Соціологічні опитування демонструють трансформацію цінностей та повсякденних практик українців. Вони почали частіше вживати українську мову, змінили історичні та конфесійні вподобання. Необхідним є отримання об’єктивного соціологічного знання стосовно причин та наслідків цих змін. Передумовою цього є дослідження існуючих робіт по даній тематиці. Метою статті є систематизація та критичне узагальнення наукових праць по тематиці української національної ідентичності у вітчизняній науці. Автор розглядає роботи по цій темі, написані дослідниками в (...)
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  38.  57
    Normality in medicine: a critical review.Marisa Catita, Artur Águas & Pedro Morgado - 2020 - Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine 15 (1):1-6.
    What is considered normal determines clinical practice in medicine and has implications at an individual level, doctor-patient relationship and health care policies. With the increase in medical information and technical abilities it is urgent to have a clear concept of normality in medicine so that crucial discussions can be held with unequivocal terms.The different meanings for normality were analyzed throughout the literature and grouped according to their relevance in the academic community in models, namely the Biostatistical Theory (BST), Health, Ideal, (...)
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  39.  8
    What Ought to Be a Person's Relationship to Society?: Polish Struggles with the Selected Problems of Philosophy of Law and Philosophy of Politics.Artur Łuszczyński - 2011 - Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Edited by Małgorzata Łuszczyńska.
  40. Transcendentalia Zbigniewa Herberta. Przyczynek do portretu cynika.Artur Żywiołek - 2012 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 82 (2):515-532.
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  41. Zdziechowski wśród filozofów.Artur Żywiołek - 2007 - Ruch Filozoficzny 3 (3).
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  42.  6
    Entre Kardec e Roustaing.Artur Cesar Isaia - 2024 - Horizonte 22 (67):e226714.
    Neste texto perseguimos a polêmica presença do pensador francês Jean-Baptiste Roustaing no cenário espírita brasileiro, compondo-se com a obra de codificação de Allan Kardec. Tomamos, como ponto de referência, o papel de coordenador e representativo da Federação Espírita Brasileira (FEB) no processo, tanto de afirmação da presença de Roustaing ao lado de Kardec, quanto de posterior retirada da obra roustainguista, como leitura reconhecida e recomendada por aquela instituição. Concluímos pelo reconhecimento da importância da permanência da obra de Roustaing como bibliografia (...)
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  43. Theories of Judgment.Artur Rojszczak & Barry Smith - 2003 - In Thomas Baldwin (ed.), The Cambridge History of Philosophy 1870–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 157--173.
    The dominant theory of judgment in 1870 was one or other variety of combination theory: the act of judgment is an act of combining concepts or ideas in the mind of the judging subject. In the decades to follow a succession of alternative theories arose to address defects in the combination theory, starting with Bolzano’s theory of propositions in themselves, Brentano’s theory of judgment as affirmation or denial of existence, theories distinguishing judgment act from judgment content advanced by Brentano’s students (...)
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  44. Truthmakers, Truthbearers and the Objectivity of Truth.Artur Rojszczak & Barry Smith - 2003 - In J. Hintikka, T. Czarnecki, K. Kijania-Placek, A. Rojszczak & T. Placek (eds.), Philosophy and Logic: In Search of the Polish Tradition. Essays in Honor of Jan Wole’Nski on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 229-268.
    The aim of this paper is to show that the account of objective truth taken for granted by logicians at least since the publication in 1933 of Tarski’s “The Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages” arose out of a tradition of philosophical thinking initiated by Bolzano and Brentano. The paper shows more specifically that certain investigations of states of affairs and other objectual correlates of judging acts, investigations carried out by Austrian and Polish philosophers around the turn of the century, (...)
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  45.  73
    Philosophical background and philosophical content of the semantic definition of truth.Artur Rojszczak - 2002 - Erkenntnis 56 (1):29 - 62.
    The aim of this paper is to show that it is the explicativecharacter of Tarski's semantic definition of truth given in his study of 1933 that allows forconsideration of a philosophical background of this definition in the proper sense. Given the explicativecharacter of this definition it is argued that the philosophical tradition that should be taken intoaccount with regard to this philosophical background is the tradition of the Lvov-Warsaw Schoolin its connections with the School of Brentano. As an example of (...)
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  46. Two-state solution to the lottery paradox.Arturs Logins - 2020 - Philosophical Studies 177 (11):3465-3492.
    This paper elaborates a new solution to the lottery paradox, according to which the paradox arises only when we lump together two distinct states of being confident that p under one general label of ‘belief that p’. The two-state conjecture is defended on the basis of some recent work on gradable adjectives. The conjecture is supported by independent considerations from the impossibility of constructing the lottery paradox both for risk-tolerating states such as being afraid, hoping or hypothesizing, and for risk-averse, (...)
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  47.  24
    John Locke on Cognitive Virtues.Artur Ravilevich Karimov - 2017 - Dialogue and Universalism 27 (3):221-227.
    In this paper we interpret and examine critically John Locke’s ideas on cognitive (intellectual) virtues and values presented in his The Conduct of the Understanding (1697). We believe that the cognitive subject’s virtues discussed by Locke are universal. We believe that knowledge and understanding must and can be guided by the pursuit of truth. But this concerns only the motivation component of knowledge, and not its success which is ultimately determined by the epistemic environment.
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  48.  27
    Virtue Epistemology as Answer to Skeptical Challenge.Artur Karimov - 2015 - Dialogue and Universalism 25 (2):203-212.
    The paper analyzes the strategy of refuting skepticism by virtue epistemology of Ernest Sosa. Responses to skeptical challenge are overviewed. The philosophical and meta-philosophical strategies are outlined. The solution based on distinguishing between reflective knowledge and animal knowledge is considered. The internalist assumptions of skepticism are critically exposed. The notion of web of belief is further used to support an anti-skeptical position. Shane Ryan’s notion of epistemic grace is put forward in defense of the virtue epistemology approach.
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  49. Complex and Unpredictable Cardano.Artur Ekert - unknown
    At a purely instrumental level, quantum theory is all about multiplication, addition and taking mod squares of complex numbers called probability amplitudes. The rules for combining amplitudes are deceptively simple. When two or more events are independent you multiply their respective probability amplitudes and when they are mutually exclusive you add them. Whenever you want to calculate probabilities you take mod squares of respective amplitudes. That’s it. If you are prepared to ignore the explanatory power of the theory (which you (...)
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  50.  54
    Koncepcje wzmocnienia poznawczego. Próba definicji oraz przegląd metod.Artur Gunia - 2015 - Avant: Trends in Interdisciplinary Studies 6 (2-3):35-56.
    The idea of cognitive enhancement refers to multifaceted and interdisciplinary approach aimed at improving human mental processes. Cognitive enhancement is the amplification or extension of core mind capacities through improvement or augmentation of either internal or external information processing systems. This includes improvements of intelligence and attention, reinforcement of creativity and memory, or extension of perception range. The main feature of cognitive enhancement is voluntariness of use for overcoming natural mental limitations. This article is a synthesis of current trends in (...)
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