Results for 'Andrew Prestwich'

948 found
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  1.  31
    How Can Smoking Cessation Be Induced Before Surgery? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Behavior Change Techniques and Other Intervention Characteristics.Andrew Prestwich, Sally Moore, Alwyn Kotze, Luke Budworth, Rebecca Lawton & Ian Kellar - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  2.  18
    Preoperative Interventions for Alcohol and Other Recreational Substance Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Luke Budworth, Andrew Prestwich, Rebecca Lawton, Alwyn Kotzé & Ian Kellar - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  3.  13
    Andrew prestwich, mark Conner.Rebecca J. Lawton - 2006 - In Reinout W. Wiers & Alan W. Stacy (eds.), Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction. Sage Publications. pp. 455.
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  4. The Mangle of Practice.Andrew Pickering & Jed Z. Buchwald - 1996 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 47 (3):479-482.
  5.  55
    Are you ethical? Please tick yes □ or no □ on researching ethics in business organizations.Andrew Crane - 1999 - Journal of Business Ethics 20 (3):237 - 248.
    This paper seeks to explore the empirical agenda of business ethics research from a methodological perspective. It is argued that the quality of empirical research in the field remains relatively poor and unconvincing. Drawing on the distinctions between the two main philosophical positions from which methodologies in the social sciences are derived – positivism and interpretism – it is argued that it is business ethics' tradition of positivist, and highly quantitative approaches which may be at the root of these epistemological (...)
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  6.  21
    Age-related decreases in global metacognition are independent of local metacognition and task performance.Andrew McWilliams, Hannah Bibby, Nikolaus Steinbeis, Anthony S. David & Stephen M. Fleming - 2023 - Cognition 235 (C):105389.
  7.  14
    The Economic Theory of Social Institutions.Andrew Schotter - 2008 - Cambridge University Press.
    This book uses game theory to analyse the creation, evolution and function of economic and social institutions. The author illustrates his analysis by describing the organic or unplanned evolution of institutions such as the conventions of war, the use of money, property rights and oligopolistic pricing conventions. Professor Schotter begins by linking his work with the ideas of the philosophers Rawls, Nozick and Lewis. Institutions are regarded as regularities in the behaviour of social agents, which the agents themselves tacitly create (...)
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  8.  59
    Alternative motivation and lies.Andrew Sneddon - 2021 - Analysis 81 (1):46-52.
    An array of new cases of lies is presented in support of the idea that lying does not require an intention to be deceptive. The crucial feature of these cases is that the agents who lie have some sort of motivation to lie alternative to an intention to be deceptive. Such alternative motivation comes in multiple varieties, such that we should think that the possibility of lying without an intention to be deceptive is common.
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  9.  20
    The Relation Between Essentialist Beliefs and Evolutionary Reasoning.Andrew Shtulman & Laura Schulz - 2008 - Cognitive Science 32 (6):1049-1062.
    Historians of science have pointed to essentialist beliefs about species as major impediments to the discovery of natural selection. The present study investigated whether such beliefs are impediments to learning this concept as well. Participants (43 children aged 4–9 and 34 adults) were asked to judge the variability of various behavioral and anatomical properties across different members of the same species. Adults who accepted within‐species variation—both actual and potential—were significantly more likely to demonstrate a selection‐based understanding of evolution than adults (...)
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  10.  52
    Justice, feasibility, and ideal theory: A pluralist approach.Andrew Mason - 2016 - Social Philosophy and Policy 33 (1-2):32-54.
    :A qualified pluralism is defended that recognizes value in a variety of forms of political theory and resists arguments that purport to show that one particular approach should occupy a privileged position. Against realists, it is argued that abstract analyses of political values that bracket a wide range of facts about people and their circumstances can be both coherent and important, whereas against those who think “ideal theory” or the identification of ultimate principles should come first, it is argued that (...)
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  11.  32
    Like-Minded: Externalism and Moral Psychology.Andrew Sneddon - 2011 - The MIT Press.
    The debate has continued in these terms to the present day. In Like-Minded, Andrew Sneddon argues that "reason" and "passion" do not satisfactorily capture all the important options for explaining the psychological foundations of morality.
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  12.  64
    The job of ‘ethics committees’.Andrew Moore & Andrew Donnelly - 2018 - Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (7):481-487.
    What should authorities establish as the job of ethics committees and review boards? Two answers are: review of proposals for consistency with the duly established and applicable code and review of proposals for ethical acceptability. The present paper argues that these two jobs come apart in principle and in practice. On grounds of practicality, publicity and separation of powers, it argues that the relevant authorities do better to establish code-consistency review and not ethics-consistency review. It also rebuts bad code and (...)
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  13.  29
    A Note on R-Mingle and the Danger of Safety.Andrew Tedder - 2022 - Australasian Journal of Logic 19 (1).
    Dunn has recently argued that the logic R-Mingle (or RM) is a good, and good enough, choice for many purposes in relevant and paraconsistent logic. This includes an argument that the validity of Safety principle, according to which one may infer an arbitrary instance of the law of excluded middle from an arbitrary contradiction, in RM is not a problem because it doesn’t allow one to infer anything new from a contradiction. In this paper, I argue that while Dunn’s claim (...)
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  14. Two Nations: Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal.Andrew Hacker - 1993 - Science and Society 57 (4):497-499.
  15.  23
    Inequality.Andrew Moore - 1995 - Philosophical Quarterly 45 (178):114-115.
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  16. Reflections on mirror neurons and speech perception.Lori L. Holt Andrew J. Lotto, Gregory S. Hickok - 2009 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13 (3):110.
  17. Truth, Relativism, and Serial Fiction.Andrew McGonigal - 2013 - British Journal of Aesthetics 53 (2):165-179.
    This paper presents a novel explanandum for a theory of fictional truth. I explore a range of theoretical treatments of the data, and argue that it motivates the adoption of a distinctive style of relativism about truth-in-fiction.
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  18.  29
    Personal Identity.Andrew Brennan - 1992 - Philosophical Quarterly 42 (166):103-106.
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  19.  99
    Hertz, Boltzmann and Wittgenstein Reconsidered.Andrew D. Wilson - 1989 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 20 (2):245.
  20.  25
    Law and Agonistic Politics.Andrew Schaap (ed.) - 2008 - Ashgate Pub. Company.
    This thought provoking volume will be of interest to students and researchers working in the areas of legal and political theory and philosophy.
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  21. Fairness and Futurity: Essays on Environmental Sustainability and Social Justice.Andrew Dobson - 2002 - Environmental Values 11 (4):511-513.
     
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  22.  36
    Teleology and the intentions of supernatural agents.Andrew J. Roberts, Colin A. Wastell & Vince Polito - 2020 - Consciousness and Cognition 80:102905.
  23.  39
    Noncriterial Recollection: Familiarity as Automatic, Irrelevant Recollection.Andrew P. Yonelinas & Larry L. Jacoby - 1995 - Consciousness and Cognition 5 (1-2):131-141.
    Recollection is sometimes automatic in that details of a prior encounter with an item come to mind although those details are irrelevant to a current task. For example, when asked about the size of the type in which an item was earlier presented, one might automatically recollect the location in which it was presented. We used the process dissociation procedure to show that such noncriterial recollection can function as familiarity—its effects were independent of intended recollection.
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  24. Ubuntu and Business Ethics: Problems, Perspectives and Prospects.Andrew West - 2014 - Journal of Business Ethics 121 (1):47-61.
    The African philosophy of Ubuntu is typically characterised as a communitarian philosophy that emphasises virtues such as compassion, tolerance and harmony. In recent years there has been growing interest in this philosophy, and in how it can be applied to a variety of disciplines and issues. Several authors have provided useful introductions of Ubuntu in the field of business ethics and suggested theoretical ways in which it could be applied. The purpose of this paper is to extend this discussion by (...)
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  25.  23
    Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Breath, Body and World.Andrew Russell & Rebecca Oxley - 2020 - Body and Society 26 (2):3-29.
    Breath, the ephemeral materialization of air at the interface of body and world, engages with and alters the quality of both. As a process of inhalation and exhalation that signals its physiological universality, breath is an invisible prerequisite for life, an automated and functional necessity. Yet it is more than simply a reflexive action and can at times be controlled or manipulated. It can also affect or be affected by experiences, environments and relationships. In this essay, like the contributors to (...)
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  26.  71
    Inequality, Loneliness, and Political Appearance: Picturing Radical Democracy with Hannah Arendt and Jacques Rancière.Andrew Schaap - 2021 - Political Theory 49 (1):28-53.
    Radical democrats highlight dramatic moments of political action, which disrupt everyday habits of perception that sustain unequal social relations. In doing so, however, we sometimes neglect how social conditions—such as precarious employment, social dislocation, and everyday exposure to violence—undermine political agency or might be contested in uneventful ways. Despite their differences, two thinkers who have significantly influenced radical democratic theory (Hannah Arendt and Jacques Rancière) have been similarly criticized for contributing to such a socially weightless picture of politics. However, attending (...)
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  27. Abstraction: a realist interpretation.Andrew Sayer - 1981 - Radical Philosophy 28 (2):6-15.
     
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  28.  20
    Patenting Culture in Science: Reinventing the Scientific Wheel of Credibility.Andrew Webster & Kathryn Packer - 1996 - Science, Technology and Human Values 21 (4):427-453.
    This article discusses the emergence of a patenting culture in university science. Patenting culture is examined empirically in the context of the increasing commerciali zation of science, and theoretically within debates over scientific "credibility." The article explores the translation of academic credit into patents, and vice versa, and argues that this process raises new questions for our understanding of scientific recognition and of scientists' networks. In particular, the analysis suggests that scientists must move between two distinct social worlds to manage (...)
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  29. Peirce's Scientific Metaphysics: The Philosophy of Chance, Law, and Evolution.Andrew Reynolds - 2003 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 39 (2):293-296.
     
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  30.  54
    The Ancient Theravāda Meditation System, Borān Kammaṭṭhāna: Ānāpānasati or ‘Mindfulness of The Breath’ in Kammatthan Majjima Baeb Lamdub.Andrew Skilton & Phibul Choompolpaisal - 2016 - Buddhist Studies Review 32 (2):207-229.
    In Thailand the pre-reform Therav?da meditation system, bor?n kamma??h?na, is now practised only by small and isolated groups. To promote detailed comparative study of bor?n kamma??h?na, the tradition of it taught at Wat Ratchasittharam, Thonburi, is explored through a translation of a text on?n?p?nasati attributed to Suk Kaitheun, the head of its lineage. This is followed by a detailed discussion and comparison with the description of the same technique in the Visuddhimagga. Some close connections between these two sources are identified (...)
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  31. Metaphor, Language, and Thought.Andrew Orthony - 1993 - In Andrew Ortony (ed.), Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1-18.
     
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  32. Eliminative materialism and self-referential inconsistency.Andrew D. Cling - 1989 - Philosophical Studies 56 (May):53-75.
  33. Wealth.Andrew Carnegie - 1967 - In Raymond Jackson Wilson (ed.), Darwinism and the American intellectual. Homewood, Ill.,: Dorsey Press.
     
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  34. Politics, Metaphysics, and Death: Essays on Giorgio Agamben’s Homo Sacer.Andrew Norris (ed.) - 2005 - Durham: Duke University Press.
    The Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben is having an increasingly significant impact on Anglo-American political theory. His most prominent intervention to date is the powerful reassessment of sovereignty and the politics of life and death laid out in his multivolume _Homo Sacer_ project. Agamben argues that in both the modern world and the ancient, politics inevitably involves a sovereign decision that bans some individuals from the political and human communities. For Agamben, the Nazi concentration camps—in which some inmates are reduced to (...)
  35.  53
    Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology. [REVIEW]Andrew D. Osborn - 1932 - Journal of Philosophy 29 (6):163-167.
  36.  19
    William Harvey and the ‘Way of the Anatomists’.Andrew Wear - 1983 - History of Science 21 (3):223-249.
  37.  17
    Of Jews and animals.Andrew Benjamin - unknown
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  38.  25
    Editorial: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): The Mental Health, Resilience, and Communication Resources for the Short- and Long-term Challenges Faced by Healthcare Workers.Andrew E. P. Mitchell, Federica Galli, Chris Keyworth, Elena Vegni & Eduardo Salas - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
  39.  22
    Assessing and Raising Concerns About Duplicate Publication, Authorship Transgressions and Data Errors in a Body of Preclinical Research.Andrew Grey, Alison Avenell, Greg Gamble & Mark Bolland - 2020 - Science and Engineering Ethics 26 (4):2069-2096.
    Authorship transgressions, duplicate data reporting and reporting/data errors compromise the integrity of biomedical publications. Using a standardized template, we raised concerns with journals about each of these characteristics in 33 pairs of publications originating from 15 preclinical trials reported by a group of researchers. The outcomes of interest were journal responses, including time to acknowledgement of concerns, time to decision, content of decision letter, and disposition of publications at 1 year. Authorship transgressions affected 27/36 publications. The median proportion of duplicate (...)
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  40.  18
    Locke.Andrew Pyle - 2013 - Malden, MA: Polity.
    John Locke has a good claim to the title of the greatest ever English philosopher, and was a founding father of both the empiricist tradition in philosophy and the liberal tradition in politics. This new book provides an accessible introduction to Locke’s thought. Although its primary focus is on the Essay Concerning Human Understanding, it also discusses the Two Treatises on Government, the Essay on Toleration, and the Reasonableness of Christianity, and draws on materials from Locke’s correspondence and notebooks to (...)
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  41. The digression in the 'theaetetus'.Andrew Barker - 1976 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 14 (4):457-462.
  42.  37
    The Wolf Man's Magic Word; A Cryptonymy.Andrew Bush, Nicolas Abraham, Maria Torok & Nicholas Rand - 1988 - Substance 17 (2):99.
  43.  43
    “Memetic Engineering”, Please! Thought, Values and Behaviour Are as Important as Technology!Andrew Moore - 2019 - Bioessays 41 (1):1800242.
  44.  73
    Jean‐Luc Nancy and the Myth of the Common.Andrew Norris - 2000 - Constellations 7 (2):272-295.
    One common way to conceive of political community and its relation to political judgment is to argue that my judgment reflects my community because I identify myself with it. This allows for a categorical distinction between the public (citizen) and the private (bourgeois) that in turn grounds civic virtue and common sense. Nancy, however, argues that this reifies community in ways that are continuous with totalitarianism, and that community is better understood in Heideggerian "ecstatic" terms. However, because Nancy does not (...)
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  45. Elizabeth Bishop.Andrew Motion - 1985 - In Motion A. (ed.), Proceedings of the British Academy, Volume 70: 1984. pp. 299-325.
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  46.  62
    The gene’s-eye view, major transitions and the formal darwinism project.Andrew F. G. Bourke - 2014 - Biology and Philosophy 29 (2):241-248.
    I argue that Grafen’s formal darwinism project could profitably incorporate a gene’s-eye view, as informed by the major transitions framework. In this, instead of the individual being assumed to maximise its inclusive fitness, genes are assumed to maximise their inclusive fitness. Maximisation of fitness at the individual level is not a straightforward concept because the major transitions framework shows that there are several kinds of biological individual. In addition, individuals have a definable fitness, exhibit individual-level adaptations and arise in a (...)
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  47. Stratified explanation and Marx's conception of history.Andrew Collier - 1998 - In Margaret Scotford Archer (ed.), Critical realism: essential readings. New York: Routledge. pp. 258--281.
     
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  48. Truth and Practice.Andrew Collier - 1973 - Radical Philosophy 5:9-16.
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  49. Courage in dark places: reflections on terrorist psychology.Andrew Silke - 2004 - Social Research: An International Quarterly 71 (1):177-198.
     
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  50.  78
    A ristotle on Perception and Ratios.Andrew Barker - 1981 - Phronesis 26 (3):248-266.
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