Results for 'Amitai Ziv'

191 found
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  1.  22
    Manipulating the Placebo Response in Experimental Pain by Altering Doctor’s Performance Style.Efrat Czerniak, Anat Biegon, Amitai Ziv, Orit Karnieli-Miller, Mark Weiser, Uri Alon & Atay Citron - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7:188301.
  2.  23
    Automated Video Analysis of Non-verbal Communication in a Medical Setting.Yuval Hart, Efrat Czerniak, Orit Karnieli-Miller, Avraham E. Mayo, Amitai Ziv, Anat Biegon, Atay Citron & Uri Alon - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  3.  57
    Divine intuition: Cognitive style influences belief in God.Amitai Shenhav, David G. Rand & Joshua D. Greene - 2012 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 141 (3):423.
  4. The expected value of control: an integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function.Amitai Shenhav, Matthew Botvinick & Jonathan Cohen - 2013 - Neuron 79 (2):217–40.
     
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  5.  84
    (1 other version)Comparing unconscious processing during continuous flash suppression and meta-contrast masking just under the limen of consciousness.Ziv Peremen & Dominique Lamy - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
  6. Organ Donation: A Communitarian Approach.Amitai Etzioni - 2003 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13 (1):1-18.
    : Recently, various suggestions have been made to respond to the increasingly great shortage of organs by paying for them. Because of the undesirable side effects of such approaches (commodification, injustice, and costs), a communitarian approach should be tried first. A communitarian approach to the problem of organ shortage entails changing the moral culture so that members of society will recognize that donating one's organs, once they are no longer of use to the donor, is the moral (right) thing to (...)
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  7. Incorporating Ethics into Artificial Intelligence.Amitai Etzioni & Oren Etzioni - 2017 - The Journal of Ethics 21 (4):403-418.
    This article reviews the reasons scholars hold that driverless cars and many other AI equipped machines must be able to make ethical decisions, and the difficulties this approach faces. It then shows that cars have no moral agency, and that the term ‘autonomous’, commonly applied to these machines, is misleading, and leads to invalid conclusions about the ways these machines can be kept ethical. The article’s most important claim is that a significant part of the challenge posed by AI-equipped machines (...)
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  8.  29
    Happiness is the Wrong Metric: A Liberal Communitarian Response to Populism.Amitai Etzioni - 2018 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This timely book addresses the conflict between globalism and nationalism. It provides a liberal communitarian response to the rise of populism occurring in many democracies. The book highlights the role of communities next to that of the state and the market. It spells out the policy implications of liberal communitarianism for privacy, freedom of the press, and much else. In a persuasive argument that speaks to politics today from Europe (...)
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  9.  36
    Do conscious perception and unconscious processing rely on independent mechanisms? A meta-contrast study.Ziv Peremen & Dominique Lamy - 2014 - Consciousness and Cognition 24:22-32.
    There is currently no consensus regarding what measures are most valid to demonstrate perceptual processing without awareness. Likewise, whether conscious perception and unconscious processing rely on independent mechanisms or lie on a continuum remains a matter of debate. Here, we addressed these issues by comparing the time courses of subjective reports, objective discrimination performance and response priming during meta-contrast masking, under similar attentional demands. We found these to be strikingly similar, suggesting that conscious perception and unconscious processing cannot be dissociated (...)
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  10.  50
    Cyber Trust.Amitai Etzioni - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 156 (1):1-13.
    From a sociological and anthropological viewpoint, the ability of complete strangers to carry out transactions that involve significant risk to one or both parties should be complicated by a lack of trust. Yet the rise of e-commerce and “sharing economy” platforms suggests that concerns that seemed prevalent only a few decades ago have been largely assuaged. What mechanisms have been used to facilitate trust between strangers online? Can we measure the extent to which users trust each other when interacting online? (...)
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  11.  15
    Toddlers' interventions toward fair and unfair individuals.Talee Ziv, Jesse D. Whiteman & Jessica A. Sommerville - 2021 - Cognition 214 (C):104781.
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  12.  69
    A Communitarian Note on Stakeholder Theory.Amitai Etzioni - 1998 - Business Ethics Quarterly 8 (4):679-691.
    This article adds to the discussion of the legitimation of stakeholding, by studying the implications of investing financial assets, years of labor, community resources, or other such scarce goods in a corporation. It attempts to respond to those who argue that it is not possible for all stakeholders to be effectively represented in corporate governance and that if they were, this would undermine the well-being of the corporation.
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  13. Institutional virtue: how consensus matters.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2012 - Philosophical Studies 161 (1):87-96.
    The paper defends the thesis that institutional virtue is properly modeled as a ‘‘consensual’’ property, along the lines of the Lehrer–Wagner model of consensus (LWC). In a first step, I argue that institutional virtue is not exhausted by duty-fulfilling, since institutions, contrary to natural individuals, are designed to fulfill duties. To avoid the charge of vacuity, virtue, if attributed to institutions, must be able to motivate supererogatory action. In a second step, I argue against dis- continuity of institutional virtue with (...)
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  14.  56
    AI assisted ethics.Amitai Etzioni & Oren Etzioni - 2016 - Ethics and Information Technology 18 (2):149-156.
    The growing number of ‘smart’ instruments, those equipped with AI, has raised concerns because these instruments make autonomous decisions; that is, they act beyond the guidelines provided them by programmers. Hence, the question the makers and users of smart instrument face is how to ensure that these instruments will not engage in unethical conduct. The article suggests that to proceed we need a new kind of AI program—oversight programs—that will monitor, audit, and hold operational AI programs accountable.
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  15.  12
    The New Normal: Finding a Balance Between Individual Rights and the Common Good.Amitai Etzioni - 2014 - Routledge.
    Amitai Etzioni argues that societies must find a way to balance individual rights and the common good. This point of balance may change as new technologies develop, the natural and international environments change, and new social forces arise. Some believe the United States may be unduly shortchanging individual rights that need to be better protected. Specifically, should the press be granted more protection? Or should its ability to publish state secrets be limited? Should surveillance of Americans and others be (...)
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  16.  54
    Reflections on Teaching of Business Ethics.Amitai Etzioni - 1991 - Business Ethics Quarterly 1 (4):355-365.
    There is a rnoral dimension in all business decisions. When planning a corporate' takeover, which substance to use for a product, whether to hire temps or full-time workers, or where to invest, all reflect values and tlence moral considerations. It is not enough to change people, we must change the structure. Within the corporate structure it is important to have special divisions dedicated to the implementation of ethics such as internal audit committees. The same might be said about business schools; (...)
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  17.  23
    For Faster Science: Accelerated Genetic Engineering.Amitai Etzioni - 2021 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 32 (4):349-357.
    While acknowledging that there are many risks associated with genetic engineering, this article asserts that delaying the research and development of genetic engineering has high human costs. Genetic engineering could prevent millions of premature deaths, eliminate the suffering associated with many diseases and conditions, and save millions of family members from the anguish of watching their loved ones suffer and die from genetic conditions. Societal deliberations on the topic of genetic engineering have existed for decades, and a majority of people (...)
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  18.  37
    Careful Cheating: People Cheat Groups Rather than Individuals.Amitai Amir, Tehila Kogut & Yoella Bereby-Meyer - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  19.  16
    Continuity and Discontinuity in the Contemporary Crisis of Meanings.Amitai Etzioni - 1972 - The Journal of Aesthetic Education 6 (1/2):147.
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  20.  16
    Micro and Macro Ethical Considerations of COVID-19.Amitai Etzioni - 2020 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 31 (4):318-325.
    Micro decisions, made by individuals, during a health crisis in which healthcare resources are particularly in short supply, should not be based only on the age of the patients. Ameliorate care is only appreciated when the patient has a limited time to live, whatever their age. Macro decisions concern public policy. We must decide now who will pay for the vaccines, who will get them before others, whether minorities should be granted priority, and whether the United States should join a (...)
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  21. Scope, Pervasiveness, and Tension Management in Complex Organizations.Amitai Etzioni & William R. Taber - forthcoming - Social Research: An International Quarterly.
     
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  22. The First Amendment is not an absolute even on the Internet.Amitai Etzioni - 1997 - Journal of Information Ethics 6 (2).
     
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  23. « Beau à vomir »: L’écœurement devant la beauté physique.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2011 - In Christine Tappolet, Fabrice Teroni & Anita Konzelmann Ziv, Les ombres de l'âme: Penser les émotions négatives. Markus Haller.
     
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  24. Self‐Evaluation – Philosophical Perspectives.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2011 - In Anita Konzelmann Ziv, Keith Lehrer & Hans Bernhard Schmid, Self-Evaluation – Affective and Social Grounds of Intentionality. Springer.
     
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  25.  27
    The Lateral Prefrontal Cortex and Selection/Inhibition in ADHD.Ziv Ronel - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  26.  13
    Self-Evaluation – Affective and Social Grounds of Intentionality.Anita Konzelmann Ziv, Keith Lehrer & Hans Bernhard Schmid (eds.) - 2011 - Springer.
    The book contains contributions by leading figures in philosophy of mind and action, emotion theory, and phenomenology. As the focus of the volume is truly innovative we expect the book to sell well to both philosophers and scholars from neighboring fields such as social and cognitive science. The predominant view in analytic philosophy is that an ability for self-evaluation is constitutive for agency and intentionality. Until now, the debate is limited in two (possibly mutually related) ways: Firstly, self-evaluation is usually (...)
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  27. The Importance of Not Being Earnest.A. Ziv & A. Sover (eds.) - 2012 - Carmel Press.
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  28.  52
    Apple: Good Business, Poor Citizen?Amitai Etzioni - 2016 - Journal of Business Ethics 151 (1):1-11.
    The recent case between Apple and the FBI, in which Apple refused to comply with a court order to aid the FBI in overriding the security features of an iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino terrorists, brought the tension between national security and individual rights to the forefront. This article looks at the case and these two core values from a liberal communitarian ethics perspective, and provides an analysis of how these values are reflected in U.S. law. It (...)
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  29.  28
    Self Evaluation: Affective and Social Grounds of Intentionality.Anita Konzelman-Ziv, Keith Lehrer & Hans-Bernhard Schmid (eds.) - 2011 - Springer.
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  30. A Moderate Communitarian Proposal.Amitai Etzioni - 1996 - Political Theory 24 (2):155-171.
  31.  12
    Kräfte, Wahrscheinlichkeit und "Zuversicht": Bernard Bolzanos Erkenntnislehre.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2010 - Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag.
    Die Studie untersucht die systematischen Beziehungen der zentralen Begriffe in Bernard Bolzanos Erkenntnistheorie, die einen logisch-semantischen Realismus mit einer kausalistischen Metaphysik des Geistes verknüpft. Bolzano situiert grundlegende epistemische Aktivitäten wie Vorstellen, Urteilen und Ableiten im Spannungsfeld von logischen Relationen und dem Kausalnexus mentaler Episoden. Die Studie erläutert die Bedeutung der prominenten Begriffe 'Kraft' und 'Wahrscheinlichkeit' im Hinblick auf die erkenntnistheoretischen Belange von Wissen und Rechtfertigung. Der Begriff der Kraft begründet eine kausalistische Metaphysik von Geist und Welt und damit die Bedingungen (...)
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  32.  91
    The common good.Amitai Etzioni - 2004 - Malden, Mass.: Polity.
    In this book, Amitai Etzioni, public intellectual and leading proponent of communitarian values, defends the view that no society can flourish without a shared ...
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  33.  32
    Rights and the Common Good: The Communitarian Perspective.Amitai Etzioni - 1995 - Wadsworth Publishing Company.
  34.  93
    Paper: Authoritarian versus responsive communitarian bioethics.Amitai Etzioni - 2011 - Journal of Medical Ethics 37 (1):17-23.
    A communitarian approach to bioethics adds a core value to a field that is often more concerned with considerations of individual autonomy. Some interpretations of liberalism put the needs of the patient over those of the community; authoritarian communitarianism privileges the needs of society over those of the patient. Responsive communitarianism's main starting point is that we face two conflicting core values, autonomy and the common good, and that neither should be a priori privileged and that we have principles and (...)
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  35.  52
    The Case for a Multiple-Utility Conception.Amitai Etzioni - 1986 - Economics and Philosophy 2 (2):159.
    In recent decades, neoclassical economists have made heroic efforts to accommodate within the confines of the concept of rational utility maximization the fact that individual behavior is significantly affected by moral considerations. This article argues the merits of using an alternative approach: recognizing that individuals pursue at least two irreducible sources of value or “utility”, pleasure and morality. The possibility that some additional utilities may have to be recognized is explored. This raises the concern that conceptual anarchy will break out, (...)
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  36.  95
    The ethics of robotic caregivers.Amitai Etzioni & Oren Etzioni - 2017 - Interaction Studies 18 (2):174-190.
    As Artificial Intelligence technology seems poised for a major take-off and changing societal dynamics are creating a high demand for caregivers for elders, children and those infirmed-robotic caregivers, may well be used much more often. This article examines the ethical concerns raised by the use of AI caregivers and concludes that many of these concerns are avoided when AI caregivers operate as partners rather than substitutes. Furthermore, most of the remaining concerns are minor and are faced by human caregivers as (...)
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  37.  47
    Nuremberg and Grotius’s Scholarship as Non-Grotian Moments: On Novelty-Bolstering in International Law.Ziv Bohrer - 2023 - Grotiana 44 (1):30-64.
    Since its 1980s coining by Richard Falk, the ‘Grotian Moment’ concept has garnered popularity in international law discourse, denoting a rapid, paradigm-shifting development in international law. This concept builds upon a prevalent recollection of two past events as such paradigm-shifts. The first is, obviously, the ‘original’ Grotian Moment, anointing Grotius as the Father of International Law, mainly for publishing, in 1625, his ground-breaking treatise, De Jure Belli ac Pacis, which is said to had brought about a momentous paradigm-shift that gave (...)
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  38.  71
    Definability in low simple theories.Ziv Shami - 2000 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 65 (4):1481-1490.
  39. New communitarian thinking: persons, virtues, institutions, and communities.Amitai Etzioni (ed.) - 1995 - Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
    Amitai Etzioni has collected a sterling list of contributors who bring communitarian thinking to bear on such timely and contentious issues as abortion, ...
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  40.  40
    On uncountable hypersimple unidimensional theories.Ziv Shami - 2014 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 53 (1-2):203-210.
    We extend the dichotomy between 1-basedness and supersimplicity proved in Shami :309–332, 2011). The generalization we get is to arbitrary language, with no restrictions on the topology [we do not demand type-definabilty of the open set in the definition of essential 1-basedness from Shami :309–332, 2011)]. We conclude that every hypersimple unidimensional theory that is not s-essentially 1-based by means of the forking topology is supersimple. We also obtain a strong version of the above dichotomy in the case where the (...)
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  41. A cognitive dissonant health system : can we combat racism without admitting it exists?Hadas Ziv - 2018 - In Hagai Boas, Shai Joshua Lavi, Yael Hashiloni-Dolev, Dani Filc & Nadav Davidovitch, Bioethics and biopolitics in Israel: socio-legal, political and empirical analysis. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
  42.  65
    Did Chinggis Khan Have a Jewish Teacher? An Examination of an Early Fourteenth-Century Arabic Text.Reuven Amitai - 2004 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 124 (4):691-705.
  43.  13
    Power, Politics, and Tradition in the Mongol Empire and the Īlkhānate of Iran. By Michael Hope.Reuven Amitai - 2022 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 139 (3).
    Power, Politics, and Tradition in the Mongol Empire and the Īlkhānate of Iran. By Michael Hope. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Pp. x + 238. $90, £60.
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  44.  54
    Are New Technologies the Enemy of Privacy?Amitai Etzioni - 2007 - Knowledge, Technology & Policy 20 (2):115-119.
  45. Bolzanian knowing: infallibility, virtue and foundational truth.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2011 - Synthese 183 (1):27-45.
    The paper discusses Bernard Bolzano’s epistemological approach to believing and knowing with regard to the epistemic requirements of an axiomatic model of science. It relates Bolzano’s notions of believing, knowing and evaluation to notions of infallibility, immediacy and foundational truth. If axiomatic systems require their foundational truths to be infallibly known, this knowledge involves both evaluation of the infallibility of the asserted truth and evaluation of its being foundational. The twofold attempt to examine one’s assertions and to do so by (...)
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  46.  3
    Collective Epistemic Agency: Virtue and the Spice of Vice.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2011 - In Hans Bernhard Schmid, Daniel Sirtes & Marcel Weber, Collective Epistemology. Ontos. pp. 45-72.
    The paper evaluates Christopher Hookway's claim that individual epistemic vice can enhance the value of collective epistemic virtue. I suggest that this claim can be defended on the grounds of a dynamic account of collective intentional properties that is supplemented by an account of a spontaneous ordering mechanism such as the "intangible hand". Both these accounts try to explain how individual traits integrate into collective traits by way of aggregation. In this respect, they are different from normative and summative accounts (...)
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  47.  44
    On the binding group in simple theories.Ziv Shami & Frank O. Wagner - 2002 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 67 (3):1016-1024.
    We show that if p is a real type which is almost internal in a formula φ in a simple theory, then there is a type p' interalgebraic with a finite tuple of realizations of p, which is generated over φ. Moreover, the group of elementary permutations of p' over all realizations of φ is type-definable.
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  48.  22
    Excessive Use of Force as a Means of Social Exclusion: The Forced Eviction of Squatters in Israel.Neta Ziv - 2006 - Theoretical Inquiries in Law 7 (1):167-197.
    This article discusses the legal concept of excessive use of force by analyzing a particular incident that took place in Israel in the summer of 1997: eighty families, faced with dire housing needs, squatted in vacant apartments in an immigrant absorption center in the town of Mevasseret Zion near Jerusalem. After a period of failed attempts to persuade the families to leave the apartments peacefully, the police moved to evacuate the families, and did so by use of massive force. In (...)
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  49.  12
    The Pervert's Progress: An Analysis of Story of O and the Beauty Trilogy.Amalia Ziv - 1994 - Feminist Review 46 (1):61-75.
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  50. Collective guilt feeling revisited.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2007 - Dialectica 61 (3):467–493.
    The aim of the present paper is to evaluate the notion of collective guilt feeling both in the light of research in affectivity and in collective intentionality. The paper is divided into an introduction and three main sections. Section 1) highlights relevant features of guilt‐family emotions such as the relation between feeling guilt and objective guilt, the relation between feeling guilt and its content, and the relation between feeling guilt and the ‘self’. Moreover, the distinction between feeling guilt and feeling (...)
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