Results for 'Amitai Ziv'

190 found
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  1.  22
    Manipulating the Placebo Response in Experimental Pain by Altering Doctor’s Performance Style.Efrat Czerniak, Anat Biegon, Amitai Ziv, Orit Karnieli-Miller, Mark Weiser, Uri Alon & Atay Citron - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7:188301.
  2.  23
    Automated Video Analysis of Non-verbal Communication in a Medical Setting.Yuval Hart, Efrat Czerniak, Orit Karnieli-Miller, Avraham E. Mayo, Amitai Ziv, Anat Biegon, Atay Citron & Uri Alon - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  3.  60
    Divine intuition: Cognitive style influences belief in God.Amitai Shenhav, David G. Rand & Joshua D. Greene - 2012 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 141 (3):423.
  4. The expected value of control: an integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function.Amitai Shenhav, Matthew Botvinick & Jonathan Cohen - 2013 - Neuron 79 (2):217–40.
     
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  5.  88
    (1 other version)Comparing unconscious processing during continuous flash suppression and meta-contrast masking just under the limen of consciousness.Ziv Peremen & Dominique Lamy - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
  6.  52
    The Case for a Multiple-Utility Conception.Amitai Etzioni - 1986 - Economics and Philosophy 2 (2):159.
    In recent decades, neoclassical economists have made heroic efforts to accommodate within the confines of the concept of rational utility maximization the fact that individual behavior is significantly affected by moral considerations. This article argues the merits of using an alternative approach: recognizing that individuals pursue at least two irreducible sources of value or “utility”, pleasure and morality. The possibility that some additional utilities may have to be recognized is explored. This raises the concern that conceptual anarchy will break out, (...)
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  7. A Moderate Communitarian Proposal.Amitai Etzioni - 1996 - Political Theory 24 (2):155-171.
  8.  32
    Rights and the Common Good: The Communitarian Perspective.Amitai Etzioni - 1995 - Wadsworth Publishing Company.
  9.  93
    Paper: Authoritarian versus responsive communitarian bioethics.Amitai Etzioni - 2011 - Journal of Medical Ethics 37 (1):17-23.
    A communitarian approach to bioethics adds a core value to a field that is often more concerned with considerations of individual autonomy. Some interpretations of liberalism put the needs of the patient over those of the community; authoritarian communitarianism privileges the needs of society over those of the patient. Responsive communitarianism's main starting point is that we face two conflicting core values, autonomy and the common good, and that neither should be a priori privileged and that we have principles and (...)
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  10.  47
    Nuremberg and Grotius’s Scholarship as Non-Grotian Moments: On Novelty-Bolstering in International Law.Ziv Bohrer - 2023 - Grotiana 44 (1):30-64.
    Since its 1980s coining by Richard Falk, the ‘Grotian Moment’ concept has garnered popularity in international law discourse, denoting a rapid, paradigm-shifting development in international law. This concept builds upon a prevalent recollection of two past events as such paradigm-shifts. The first is, obviously, the ‘original’ Grotian Moment, anointing Grotius as the Father of International Law, mainly for publishing, in 1625, his ground-breaking treatise, De Jure Belli ac Pacis, which is said to had brought about a momentous paradigm-shift that gave (...)
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  11.  36
    Do conscious perception and unconscious processing rely on independent mechanisms? A meta-contrast study.Ziv Peremen & Dominique Lamy - 2014 - Consciousness and Cognition 24:22-32.
    There is currently no consensus regarding what measures are most valid to demonstrate perceptual processing without awareness. Likewise, whether conscious perception and unconscious processing rely on independent mechanisms or lie on a continuum remains a matter of debate. Here, we addressed these issues by comparing the time courses of subjective reports, objective discrimination performance and response priming during meta-contrast masking, under similar attentional demands. We found these to be strikingly similar, suggesting that conscious perception and unconscious processing cannot be dissociated (...)
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  12.  27
    The Lateral Prefrontal Cortex and Selection/Inhibition in ADHD.Ziv Ronel - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  13.  44
    On the binding group in simple theories.Ziv Shami & Frank O. Wagner - 2002 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 67 (3):1016-1024.
    We show that if p is a real type which is almost internal in a formula φ in a simple theory, then there is a type p' interalgebraic with a finite tuple of realizations of p, which is generated over φ. Moreover, the group of elementary permutations of p' over all realizations of φ is type-definable.
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  14.  54
    Collective Epistemic Agency: Virtue and the Spice of Vice.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2011 - In Hans Bernhard Schmid, Daniel Sirtes & Marcel Weber, Collective Epistemology. Ontos. pp. 45-72.
    The paper evaluates Christopher Hookway's claim that individual epistemic vice can enhance the value of collective epistemic virtue. I suggest that this claim can be defended on the grounds of a dynamic account of collective intentional properties that is supplemented by an account of a spontaneous ordering mechanism such as the "intangible hand". Both these accounts try to explain how individual traits integrate into collective traits by way of aggregation. In this respect, they are different from normative and summative accounts (...)
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  15.  23
    Excessive Use of Force as a Means of Social Exclusion: The Forced Eviction of Squatters in Israel.Neta Ziv - 2006 - Theoretical Inquiries in Law 7 (1):167-197.
    This article discusses the legal concept of excessive use of force by analyzing a particular incident that took place in Israel in the summer of 1997: eighty families, faced with dire housing needs, squatted in vacant apartments in an immigrant absorption center in the town of Mevasseret Zion near Jerusalem. After a period of failed attempts to persuade the families to leave the apartments peacefully, the police moved to evacuate the families, and did so by use of massive force. In (...)
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  16. Krizis burzhuaznoĭ zakonnosti v sovremennykh imperialisticheskikh gosudarstvakh.S. L. Zivs - 1958 - Moskva,: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR.
     
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  17. The Importance of Not Being Earnest.A. Ziv & A. Sover (eds.) - 2012 - Carmel Press.
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  18.  31
    On analyzability in the forking topology for simple theories.Ziv Shami - 2006 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 142 (1):115-124.
    We show that in a simple theory T in which the τf-topologies are closed under projections every type analyzable in a supersimple τf-open set has ordinal SU-rank. In particular, if in addition T is unidimensional, the existence of a supersimple unbounded τf-open set implies T is supersimple. We also introduce the notion of a standard τ-metric and show that for simple theories its completeness is equivalent to the compactness of the τ-topology.
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  19.  71
    Definability in low simple theories.Ziv Shami - 2000 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 65 (4):1481-1490.
  20. Collective guilt feeling revisited.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2007 - Dialectica 61 (3):467–493.
    The aim of the present paper is to evaluate the notion of collective guilt feeling both in the light of research in affectivity and in collective intentionality. The paper is divided into an introduction and three main sections. Section 1) highlights relevant features of guilt‐family emotions such as the relation between feeling guilt and objective guilt, the relation between feeling guilt and its content, and the relation between feeling guilt and the ‘self’. Moreover, the distinction between feeling guilt and feeling (...)
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  21. The Semantics of Shared Emotion.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2009 - Universitas Philosophica 26 (52):81-106.
    The paper investigates semantic properties of expressions that suggest the possibility that emotions are shared. An example is the saying that a sorrow shared is a sorrow halved. I assume that such expressions on sharing an emotion refer to a specific mode of subjective experience, displayed in first person attributions of the form 'We share E'. Subjective attributions of this form are intrinsically ambiguous on all levels of their semantic elements: 'emotion', 'sharing' and 'We'. One question the paper seeks to (...)
     
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  22.  16
    Toddlers' interventions toward fair and unfair individuals.Talee Ziv, Jesse D. Whiteman & Jessica A. Sommerville - 2021 - Cognition 214 (C):104781.
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  23. Ḥokhmah u-musar.Simḥah Zisel Ziv - 1957
     
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  24.  13
    Self-Evaluation – Affective and Social Grounds of Intentionality.Anita Konzelmann Ziv, Keith Lehrer & Hans Bernhard Schmid (eds.) - 2011 - Springer.
    The book contains contributions by leading figures in philosophy of mind and action, emotion theory, and phenomenology. As the focus of the volume is truly innovative we expect the book to sell well to both philosophers and scholars from neighboring fields such as social and cognitive science. The predominant view in analytic philosophy is that an ability for self-evaluation is constitutive for agency and intentionality. Until now, the debate is limited in two (possibly mutually related) ways: Firstly, self-evaluation is usually (...)
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  25.  35
    Internality and interpretable automorphism groups in simple theories.Ziv Shami - 2004 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 129 (1-3):149-162.
    The binding group theorem for stable theories is partially extended to the simple context. Some results concerning internality are proved. We also introduce a ‘small’ normal subgroup G0+ of the automorphism group and show that if p is Q-internal then it has a finite exponent and G/G0+ is interpretable.
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  26.  23
    On the forking topology of a reduct of a simple theory.Ziv Shami - 2020 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 59 (3-4):313-324.
    Let T be a simple L-theory and let \ be a reduct of T to a sublanguage \ of L. For variables x, we call an \-invariant set \\) in \ a universal transducer if for every formula \\in L^-\) and every a, ϕ L-forks  over    iff Γϕ L-forks  over  .\begin{aligned} \phi ^-\ L^-\text{-forks } \text{ over }\ \emptyset \ \text{ iff } \Gamma \wedge \phi ^-\ L\text{-forks } \text{ over }\ \emptyset. \end{aligned}We show that there is a greatest universal transducer \ and it is type-definable. In (...)
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  27.  21
    The Jihād and Its Times: Dedicated to Andrew Stefan EhrenkreutzThe Jihad and Its Times: Dedicated to Andrew Stefan Ehrenkreutz.Reuven Amitai-Preiss, Hadia Dajani-Shakeel & Ronald A. Messier - 1994 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 114 (1):113.
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  28.  65
    Bolzanos metaphysik – by Andrej Krause.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2007 - Dialectica 61 (2):285–289.
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  29.  18
    Credit Cooperatives in Early Israeli Statehood: Financial Institutions and Social Transformation.Neta Ziv - 2010 - Theoretical Inquiries in Law 11 (1):209-246.
    In 1948, when the State of Israel was founded, 125,000 people were members of credit cooperative societies, which provided over 20 percent of all market financing. For several years this number continued to rise, reaching a total of 250,000 members in more than 100 credit cooperative societies. Credit associations — part of the thriving cooperative movement of early Zionism — symbolized the attempt to create a new and just Jewish society by fusing socialist and capitalist ideals. From the mid-1950s, however, (...)
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  30.  19
    Overlooking Needs and Disparities -- Comment on Jeremy Waldron, Community and Property for Those Who Have Neither.Neta Ziv - 2009 - Theoretical Inquiries in Law 10 (1 Forum).
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  31.  20
    Viewing Cute Images Does Not Affect Performance of Computerized Reaction Time Tasks.Gal Ziv & Orly Fox - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12:800543.
    Humans are emotionally affected by cute or infantile appearances, typical of baby animals and humans, which in turn often leads to careful and cautious behavior. The purpose of this pre-registered study was to examine whether looking at cute images of baby pets improves performance of computerized cognitive-motor tasks. Ninety-eight participants were recruited for this online study and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups. The participants in one group performed two cognitive-motor tasks (Simon task and alternate task-switching task) before and (...)
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  32.  41
    Coordinatisation by Binding Groups and Unidimensionality in Simple Theories.Ziv Shami - 2004 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 69 (4):1221 - 1242.
    In a simple theory with elimination of finitary hyperimaginaries if tp(a) is real and analysable over a definable set Q, then there exists a finite sequence ( $a_{i}|i \leq n^{*}$ ) $\subseteq dcl^{eq}$ (a) with $a_{n}*$ = a such that for every $i \leq n*$ , if $p_{i} = tp(a_{i}/{a_{i}|j < i}$ ) then $Aut(p_{i}/Q)$ is type-definable with its action on $p_{i}^{c}$ . A unidimensional simple theory eliminates the quantifier $\exists^{\infty}$ and either interprets (in $C^{eq}$ ) an infinite type-definable group (...)
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  33.  40
    On uncountable hypersimple unidimensional theories.Ziv Shami - 2014 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 53 (1-2):203-210.
    We extend the dichotomy between 1-basedness and supersimplicity proved in Shami :309–332, 2011). The generalization we get is to arbitrary language, with no restrictions on the topology [we do not demand type-definabilty of the open set in the definition of essential 1-basedness from Shami :309–332, 2011)]. We conclude that every hypersimple unidimensional theory that is not s-essentially 1-based by means of the forking topology is supersimple. We also obtain a strong version of the above dichotomy in the case where the (...)
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  34.  23
    A note on the non‐forking‐instances topology.Ziv Shami - 2020 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 66 (3):336-340.
    The non‐forking‐instances topology (NFI topology) is a topology on the Stone space of a theory T that depends on a reduct of T. This topology has been used in [6] to describe the set of universal transducers for (invariants sets that translate forking‐open sets in to forking‐open sets in T). In this paper we show that in contrast to the stable case, the NFI topology need not be invariant over parameters in but a weak version of this holds for any (...)
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  35.  43
    Habits without values.Kevin J. Miller, Amitai Shenhav & Elliot A. Ludvig - 2019 - Psychological Review 126 (2):292-311.
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  36. Institutional virtue: how consensus matters.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2012 - Philosophical Studies 161 (1):87-96.
    The paper defends the thesis that institutional virtue is properly modeled as a ‘‘consensual’’ property, along the lines of the Lehrer–Wagner model of consensus (LWC). In a first step, I argue that institutional virtue is not exhausted by duty-fulfilling, since institutions, contrary to natural individuals, are designed to fulfill duties. To avoid the charge of vacuity, virtue, if attributed to institutions, must be able to motivate supererogatory action. In a second step, I argue against dis- continuity of institutional virtue with (...)
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  37. Deepfake detection by human crowds, machines, and machine-informed crowds.Matthew Groh, Ziv Epstein, Chaz Firestone & Rosalind Picard - 2022 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119 (1):e2110013119.
    The recent emergence of machine-manipulated media raises an important societal question: How can we know whether a video that we watch is real or fake? In two online studies with 15,016 participants, we present authentic videos and deepfakes and ask participants to identify which is which. We compare the performance of ordinary human observers with the leading computer vision deepfake detection model and find them similarly accurate, while making different kinds of mistakes. Together, participants with access to the model’s prediction (...)
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  38. A cognitive dissonant health system : can we combat racism without admitting it exists?Hadas Ziv - 2018 - In Hagai Boas, Shai Joshua Lavi, Yael Hashiloni-Dolev, Dani Filc & Nadav Davidovitch, Bioethics and biopolitics in Israel: socio-legal, political and empirical analysis. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
  39.  11
    Attentional Focus Instructions Do Not Affect Choice Reaction Time.Gal Ziv & Ronnie Lidor - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The majority of the studies on attentional focus have shown that participants who were instructed to focus externally performed better than those who were taught to focus internally. However, in most of these studies the participants performed complex motor tasks. Due to the scarcity of data on the effects of attentional focus specifically on simple motor tasks, our purpose in the current study was to examine these effects on two simple reaction time tasks. The study was conducted on a cloud-based (...)
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  40. Incorporating Ethics into Artificial Intelligence.Amitai Etzioni & Oren Etzioni - 2017 - The Journal of Ethics 21 (4):403-418.
    This article reviews the reasons scholars hold that driverless cars and many other AI equipped machines must be able to make ethical decisions, and the difficulties this approach faces. It then shows that cars have no moral agency, and that the term ‘autonomous’, commonly applied to these machines, is misleading, and leads to invalid conclusions about the ways these machines can be kept ethical. The article’s most important claim is that a significant part of the challenge posed by AI-equipped machines (...)
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  41.  41
    On Kueker Simple Theories.Ziv Shami - 2005 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 70 (1):216 - 222.
    We show that a Kueker simple theory eliminates Ǝ∞ and densely interprets weakly minimal formulas. As part of the proof we generalize Hrushovski's dichotomy for almost complete formulas to simple theories. We conclude that in a unidimensional simple theory an almost-complete formula is either weakly minimal or trivially-almost-complete. We also observe that a small unidimensional simple theory is supersimple of finite SU-rank.
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  42.  20
    Who Watches the Step-Watchers: The Ups and Downs of Turning Anecdotal Citizen Science into Actionable Clinical Data.Maya Sherman, Ziv Idan & Dov Greenbaum - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (8):44-46.
    Wiggins and Wilbanks (2019) raise a number of interesting concerns vis-à-vis citizen science and research. However, one area of innovation in citizen science that has seen significant advancements...
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  43.  12
    The Pervert's Progress: An Analysis of Story of O and the Beauty Trilogy.Amalia Ziv - 1994 - Feminist Review 46 (1):61-75.
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  44.  71
    On Golden Rules, Balancing Acts, & Finding the Right SizeThe New Golden Rule.Timothy L. Fort & Amitai Etzioni - 1998 - Business Ethics Quarterly 8 (2):347.
  45.  71
    Palestinian Prisoners' Hunger-Strikes in Israeli Prisons: Beyond the Dual-Loyalty Dilemma in Medical Practice and Patient Care.Dani Filc, Hadas Ziv, Mithal Nassar & Nadav Davidovitch - 2014 - Public Health Ethics 7 (3):229-238.
    The present article focuses on the case of the 2012 hunger-strike of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails. We analyze the ethical dilemma involved in the way the Israeli medical community reacted to these hunger-strikes and the question of force feeding within the context of the fundamental dual-loyalty structure inherent in the Israeli Prison Services—system. We argue that the liberal perspective that focuses the discussion on the dilemma between the principle of individual autonomy and the sanctity of life tends to be (...)
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  46.  36
    Emotion regulation choice: selecting between cognitive regulation strategies to control emotion.Gal Sheppes & Ziv Levin - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  47.  45
    Truth-telling and doctor-assisted death as perceived by Israeli physicians.Arnona Ziv Baruch Velan, Carmit Rubin Giora Kaplan, Tami Karni Yaron Connelly & Orna Tal - 2019 - BMC Medical Ethics 20 (1):13.
    Medicine has undergone substantial changes in the way medical dilemmas are being dealt with. Here we explore the attitude of Israeli physicians to two debatable dilemmas: disclosing the full truth to patients...
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  48.  28
    Self Evaluation: Affective and Social Grounds of Intentionality.Anita Konzelman-Ziv, Keith Lehrer & Hans-Bernhard Schmid (eds.) - 2011 - Springer.
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  49.  12
    Kräfte, Wahrscheinlichkeit und "Zuversicht": Bernard Bolzanos Erkenntnislehre.Anita Konzelmann Ziv - 2010 - Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag.
    Die Studie untersucht die systematischen Beziehungen der zentralen Begriffe in Bernard Bolzanos Erkenntnistheorie, die einen logisch-semantischen Realismus mit einer kausalistischen Metaphysik des Geistes verknüpft. Bolzano situiert grundlegende epistemische Aktivitäten wie Vorstellen, Urteilen und Ableiten im Spannungsfeld von logischen Relationen und dem Kausalnexus mentaler Episoden. Die Studie erläutert die Bedeutung der prominenten Begriffe 'Kraft' und 'Wahrscheinlichkeit' im Hinblick auf die erkenntnistheoretischen Belange von Wissen und Rechtfertigung. Der Begriff der Kraft begründet eine kausalistische Metaphysik von Geist und Welt und damit die Bedingungen (...)
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  50.  29
    Happiness is the Wrong Metric: A Liberal Communitarian Response to Populism.Amitai Etzioni - 2018 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This timely book addresses the conflict between globalism and nationalism. It provides a liberal communitarian response to the rise of populism occurring in many democracies. The book highlights the role of communities next to that of the state and the market. It spells out the policy implications of liberal communitarianism for privacy, freedom of the press, and much else. In a persuasive argument that speaks to politics today from Europe (...)
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