Results for ' hysterectomy'

41 found
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  1. Hysterectomy and autonomy.Ellen W. Bernal - 1988 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 9 (1).
    Hysterectomy (or hysterectomy with oophorectomy) is the most frequently performed major surgery in the United States, affecting approximately 700,000 women each year (Easterday, 1983). There has long been interest in the psychological effects of these surgeries. However, apart from the concern that some hysterectomies may be unnecessary (Pearse, 1976), there has been little attention to bioethical issues relating to hysterectomy. Physicians and nurses are ethically obligated to respect the woman who may have a hysterectomy by treating (...)
     
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  2.  24
    Hysterectomy is associated with postmenopausal body composition characteristics.Sylvia Kirchengast, Doris Gruber, Michael Sator & Johannes Huber - 2000 - Journal of Biosocial Science 32 (1):37-46.
    The impact of hysterectomy without oophorectomy and with no malignant purpose on body composition and postmenopausal weight gain was tested in 184 Viennese females aged between 47 and 57 years. Hysterectomized women were significantly heavier than those who experienced a spontaneous menopause. The amount of fat tissue, especially in the abdominal region, was significantly higher in hysterectomized women. Furthermore, they were reported to have experienced a significantly higher weight gain since menopause. No significant differences in bone mass were found. (...)
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  3.  22
    Hysterectomy to Treat Pain in a Teen With Severe Physical and Intellectual Disabilities: Responding to a Mother's Request.Jeffrey P. Spike - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (1):65-66.
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  4.  51
    Philosophy’s First Hysterectomy: Diotima of Mantinea.Mary Ellen Waithe - 2018 - Proceedings of the XXIII World Congress of Philosophy 29:125-129.
    Philosophy became known as a “man’s” profession over the past three thousand years. This is an account of how, in the case of Diotima of Mantinea, the histories of philosophy came to systematically ignore, overlook, doubt and declare false the fact that some philosophers had uteruses. The effect has been a massive hysterectomy –the removal from or ignoring of women’s contributions to Philosophy as related by the major histories and encyclopedias of Philosophy. This nearly discipline-wide hysterectomy has created (...)
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  5. Hysterectomy.G. A. Bachmarm - 1990 - A Critical Review. J Reprod Med 35:839.
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  6.  23
    Gender and Power: the Irish Hysterectomy Scandal.Joan McCarthy, Sharon Murphy & Mark Loughrey - 2008 - Nursing Ethics 15 (5):643-655.
    In April 2004 the Irish Government commissioned Judge Maureen Harding Clark to compile a report to ascertain the rate of caesarean hysterectomies at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Drogheda, Republic of Ireland. The report came about as a result of complaints by midwives into questionable practices that were mainly (but not solely) attributed to one particular obstetrician. In this article we examine the findings of this Report through a feminist lens in order to explore what a feminist reading of (...)
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  7.  15
    Hormonal Hierarchy: Hysterectomy and Stratified Stigma.Jean Elson - 2003 - Gender and Society 17 (5):750-770.
    Gynecological surgery prompts women to consider the meanings of their uteruses and ovaries, generally taken for granted as “natural” components of female bodies. Analysis of 44 in-depth interviews with women who underwent hysterectomy indicates that a preponderance of respondents conceptualized a socially constructed hormonal hierarchy based on the degree to which ovaries were excised in the course of surgery. While retained ovaries may not always produce actual physiological benefits, respondents placed great symbolic value on ovaries as the source of (...)
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  8.  29
    Perspectives on midwifery power: an exploration of the findings of the Inquiry into peripartum hysterectomy at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda, Ireland.Anne Matthews & P. Anne Scott - 2008 - Nursing Inquiry 15 (2):127-134.
    The Lourdes Hospital Inquiry: An inquiry into peripartum hysterectomy at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda, Ireland, of 2006 recounts in detail the circumstances within which 188 peripartum hysterectomies were carried out at the hospital between 1974 and 1998. The findings of the inquiry have serious ramifications for Irish healthcare delivery and have implications for many professional groups, including midwives. The findings prompt clear questions about the relative position or power of midwives within maternity care. These questions are examined (...)
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  9.  32
    Parental Request for Hysterectomy: Sorting Out Reasons, Risks, Rights, and Bias.Kristi L. Kirschner - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (1):71-73.
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  10.  25
    Incidence of hysterectomy and tubal ligation in public hospitals in South Australia, 1980–82.Farhat Yusuf & Dora K. Briggs - 1988 - Journal of Biosocial Science 20 (4):453-459.
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  11.  15
    Investigating ethical considerations in the communication network of married women undergone hysterectomy: instrumentation of a questionnaire.Elahe Bahador, Laleh Tajadiny, Abolfazl Hossein Nataj, Masumeh Ghazanfarpour, Azam Zare Arashlouei, Atefeh Ahmadi, Fahimeh Khorasani, Mina Mobasher & Jaleh Tajadini - 2024 - BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1):1-8.
    Considering the importance of complying medical and general ethics and the lack of a study on determining ethical considerations in the communication network of women undergoing hysterectomy surgery, this study aimed to present these aspects in the patients’ lives by a standard researcher-made instrument. This mixed method analysis (exploratory sequential mixed methods design was conducted in the whole of 2020 to create the “ethical considerations in communication network of women undergone hysterectomy” questionnaire and investigate its psychometric properties. A (...)
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  12.  34
    Initial Reactions to the Recent CDF Responsum on Hysterectomy.Nicanor Austriaco, Janet E. Smith, Elliott Louis Bedford, Travis Stephens & C. Ryan McCarthy - 2018 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 18 (4):647-669.
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  13.  62
    Moral absolutism and abortion: Alan Donagan on the hysterectomy and craniotomy cases.Terrence Reynolds - 1985 - Ethics 95 (4):866-873.
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  14.  51
    A Teen With Cerebral Palsy and Intellectual Disability and the Hysterectomy Question.Teresa A. Savage - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (1):69-71.
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  15.  19
    Her Uterus, Her Medical Decision? Dismantling Spousal Consent for Medically Indicated Hysterectomies in Saudi Arabia.Ruaim Muaygil - 2018 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 27 (3):397-407.
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  16.  11
    Book Review: Am I Still a Woman? Hysterectomy and Gender Identity. [REVIEW]Laura Fingerson - 2005 - Gender and Society 19 (1):121-122.
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  17.  42
    Women and Their Uteruses: Symbolic Vessels for Prejudiced Expectations.Paola Nicolas, Jeanne Proust & Margaret M. Fabiszak - 2022 - International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 15 (1):49-70.
    What is a uterus to a woman and to society? This article calls for a holistic reevaluation of how we perceive and what we expect from women’s uteruses. We explore the powerful and deeply rooted cultural representations of women’s uteruses as mere receptacles and the impact of such representations on biological categories, medical practices, and current policies. Considering controversies surrounding hysterectomies, cesarean sections, and uterus transplants, we elucidate ambivalent narratives that either promote an essentialist approach where the uterus is emblematic (...)
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  18.  13
    Principled Conscientious Provision: Referral Symmetry and Its Implications for Protecting Secular Conscience.Abram L. Brummett, Tanner Hafen & Mark C. Navin - 2024 - Hastings Center Report 54 (4):3-10.
    Abstract“Conscientious provision” refers to situations in which clinicians wish to provide legal and professionally accepted treatments prohibited within their (usually Catholic) health care institutions. It mirrors “conscientious objection,” which refers to situations in which clinicians refuse to provide legal and professionally accepted treatments offered within their (usually secular) health care institutions. Conscientious provision is not protected by law, but conscientious objection is. In practice, this asymmetry privileges conservative religious or moral values (usually associated with objection) over secular moral values (usually (...)
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  19.  26
    Toward Acceptance of Uterus Transplants.David Orentlicher - 2012 - Hastings Center Report 42 (6):12-13.
    Should surgeons offer uterus transplants to women who want to become pregnant but do not have a functioning uterus? The debate reminds us that society often neglects the interests of the infertile. Only a handful of uterus transplants have been reported worldwide—including two this past September—but advances in technique may make the transplants available more widely. Some women are born without a functioning uterus; others have hysterectomies for cancer, postpartum hemorrhage, or other reasons. Many of these women want to become (...)
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  20.  25
    Surrogacy and uterus transplantation using live donors: Examining the options from the perspective of ‘womb-givers’.Alexandra Mullock, Elizabeth Chloe Romanis & Dunja Begović - 2021 - Bioethics 35 (8):820-828.
    For females without a functioning womb, the only way to become a biological parent is via assisted gestation—either surrogacy or uterus transplantation (UTx). This paper examines the comparative impact of these options on two types of putative ‘womb‐givers’: people who provide gestational surrogacy and those who donate their uterus for live donation. The surrogate ‘leases’ their womb for the gestational period, while the UTx donor donates their womb permanently via hysterectomy. Both enterprises involve a significant degree of self‐sacrifice and (...)
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  21.  35
    A casebook of medical ethics.Terrence F. Ackerman - 1989 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Carson Strong.
    Should a brain-dead woman be artificially maintained for the sake of her fetus? Does a physician have the right to administer a life-saving transfusion despite the patient's religious beliefs? Can a family request a hysterectomy for their retarded daughter? Physicians are facing moral dilemmas with increasing frequency. But how should these delicate questions be resolved and by whom? A Casebook of Medical Ethics offers a real-life view of the central issue involved in clinical medical ethics. Since the analysis of (...)
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  22.  74
    Ashley Revisited: A Response to the Critics.Douglas S. Diekema & Norman Fost - 2010 - American Journal of Bioethics 10 (1):30-44.
    The case of Ashley X involved a young girl with profound and permanent developmental disability who underwent growth attenuation using high-dose estrogen, a hysterectomy, and surgical removal of her breast buds. Many individuals and groups have been critical of the decisions made by Ashley's parents, physicians, and the hospital ethics committee that supported the decision. While some of the opposition has been grounded in distorted facts and misunderstandings, others have raised important concerns. The purpose of this paper is to (...)
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  23.  32
    From Impatience to Empathy.Stephanie Pierce & Kavita Shah Arora - 2015 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 5 (1):19-20.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:From Impatience to EmpathyStephanie Pierce and Kavita Shah AroraWe gave J.H. a label the first time we met her, as many often do—“Uncooperative.” She was a patient with autism and intellectual delay who had presented to the emergency department (ED) with vaginal bleeding. After receiving the gynecology consult request from the emergency medicine physicians, we were already mentally formulating our recommendations based on the information they told us over (...)
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  24.  41
    Can the Development of Practice Guidelines Safeguard Patient Values?Jodi Halpern - 1995 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 23 (1):75-81.
    In response to increasing use of practice guidelines in medicine, physicians have focused their attention on how these guidelines can restrict their medical practices. However, guidelines not only restrict physician discretion, but they also limit the treatment options available to patients. As a result, treatments which patients consider beneficial may not be recommended; for example, some hysterectomies for abnormal uterine bleeding, and cataract surgery in patients with dementia. When guidelines are used to determine which medical treatments a health care organization (...)
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  25.  26
    The Principle of Double Effect as Applied to the Maltese Conjoined Twins.Joseph C. Howard - 2009 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 9 (1):85-96.
    The principle of double effect is often used in bioethics as a tool to evaluate significant cases in obstetrics and gynecology. In this article the author, a Catholic priest, presents and interprets St. Thomas Aquinas’s delineation of the principle and discusses several classical applications, namely, to hysterectomy during pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, and craniotomy. He explains the medical anatomy and physiology of the conjoined Maltese twins, Jodie and Mary, and then examines the arguments of four moralists on their separation. He (...)
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  26.  27
    Invisible Harm.Kimberly Zieselman - 2015 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 5 (2):122-125.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Invisible HarmKimberly ZieselmanI’m a 48–year–old intersex woman born with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) writing to share my personal experience as a patient affected by a Difference of Sex Development (DSD). Although I appear to be a DSD patient “success story”, in fact, I have suffered and am unsatisfied with the way I was treated as a young patient in the 1980’s, and the continued lack of appropriate care for (...)
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  27.  74
    Nursing is never neutral: Political determinants of health and systemic marginalization.Nathan Eric Dickman & Roxana Chicas - 2021 - Nursing Inquiry 28 (4):e12408.
    The nursing community in the United States polarized in September 2020 between Dawn Wooten's whistleblowing about forced hysterectomies at an immigration center in Georgia and the American Nurses Association's refusal to endorse a presidential candidate despite the Trump administration's mounting failures to address the public health crisis posed by the COVID‐19 pandemic. This reveals a need for more attention to political aspects of health outcome inequities. As advocates for health equity, nurses can join in recent scholarship and activism concerning the (...)
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  28.  9
    The Blogosphere and its Enemies: The Case of Oophorectomy.Stephen Turner - 2013 - The Sociological Review 61 (S2):160-179.
    The blogosphere is loathed and feared by the press, expert-opinion makers, and representatives of authority generally. Part of this is based on a social theory: that there are implicit and explicit social controls governing professional journalists and experts that make them responsible to the facts. These controls don't exist for bloggers or the people who comment on blogs. But blog commentary is good at performing a kind of sociology of knowledge that situates speakers and motives, especially in cases of complex (...)
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  29.  93
    The Ashley treatment: a step too far, or not far enough?S. D. Edwards - 2008 - Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (5):341-343.
    This “current controversies” contribution describes the recent case of a severely disabled six year old girl who has been subjected to a range of medical interventions at the request of her parents and with the permission of a hospital clinical ethics committee. The interventions prescribed have become known as “the Ashley treatment” and involve the performance of invasive medical procedures (eg, hysterectomy) and oestrogen treatment. A central aim of the treatment is to restrict the growth of the child and (...)
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  30.  5
    Bleed: Destroying Mythsand Misogyny in Endometriosis Care by Tracey Lindeman (review).Sarah Seabrook - 2024 - International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 17 (2):181-185.
    Endometriosis—a complex and painful health condition in which tissue similar to the endometrium tissue that normally lines the inside of a person's uterus grows outside—has gained considerable attention over the last few years. Because endometriosis patients' concerns about their reproductive health and menstrual experiences are often dismissed by healthcare professionals (Wahl 2021; Alberta Women's Health Foundation 2022), there has been a groundswell of conversations about abnormal menstruation and endometriosis, not by government or medical professionals but rather by patients who validate (...)
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  31.  37
    Unconscious cognition in the context of general anesthesia.Glenys Caseley-Rondi, Philip M. Merikle & Kenneth S. Bowers - 1994 - Consciousness and Cognition 3 (2):166-95.
    In the present article we consider general anesthesia as a means of exploring questions regarding unconscious influence. The primary questions addressed in the research are whether surgical patients who are under adequate general anesthesia unconsciously perceive auditory information and whether they can benefit from such information. In addition, we consider the relevance of individual hypnotic ability for perceptual processing in this context. Ninety-six adult patients, undergoing elective abdominal hysterectomy, were randomly allocated to one of four tape-recorded conditions: therapeutic suggestions, (...)
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  32.  49
    Obstetric violence as immigration injustice: A view from the United States and Colombia.Allison B. Wolf - 2023 - Developing World Bioethics 23 (2):176-184.
    In September 2020, Project South, along with numerous other organizations, released a report detailing abuses in a Georgia Detention Center – including forced hysterectomies. Whatever other factors are at play, one of them is an intrinsic connection between obstetric violence against pregnant migrants and immigration injustice. It is not incidental that these acts – in US detention centers, along the US‐Mexico border, in Colombian hospitals and clinics – are being perpetrated on immigrant bodies. And it is not accidental or random (...)
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  33.  17
    Functionalism in the 2018 CDF Responsum.Cory Catron - 2019 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 19 (4):529-532.
    In 2018 the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith issued a responsum ad dubium, addressing the question of whether a hysterectomy is morally licit in cases wherein miscarriage is foreseen with medical certainty if the woman were to conceive. The CDF responded in the positive, explaining that “it does not regard sterilization.” The responsum provoked great controversy, with some commentators wondering at the prudence of issuing the teaching, and others questioning whether it represented a departure from the Catholic (...)
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  34.  46
    Ashley Revisited: A Response to the Peer Commentaries.Douglas Diekema & Norman Fost - 2010 - American Journal of Bioethics 10 (1):4-6.
    The case of Ashley X involved a young girl with profound and permanent developmental disability who underwent growth attenuation using high-dose estrogen, a hysterectomy, and surgical removal of her breast buds. Many individuals and groups have been critical of the decisions made by Ashley's parents, physicians, and the hospital ethics committee that supported the decision. While some of the opposition has been grounded in distorted facts and misunderstandings, others have raised important concerns. The purpose of this paper is to (...)
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  35.  2
    When a device that later disintegrates is fitted to a patient during surgery, who is responsible for the consequences? What health professionals and hospitals need to know.D. McQuoid-Mason & T. L. Khumalo - forthcoming - South African Journal of Bioethics and Law:e2563.
    Consider the following hypothetical scenario: A patient suffering constant abdominal pain is referred to State Hospital A from her local clinic after not responding to simple analgesics for chronic pelvic pain associated with irregular menstruation. The doctors at State Hospital A discover that she has a suspicion of adenomyosis. She gives written informed consent for a hysterectomy. During routine postoperative check-ups she reports no alleviation of the pelvic pain, urinary frequency along with burning on micturition and a persistent vaginal (...)
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  36.  31
    Reply to the National Catholic Bioethics Center’s Commentary on the CDF’s 2018 Responsum.William Matthew Diem - 2019 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 19 (4):533-544.
    The National Catholic Bioethics Center’s commentary on the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith’s 2018 responsum concerning hysterectomy fails to address the explicit reasoning that the CDF offers to justify its response. The CDF does not condone the hysterectomies in question as indirect sterilizations, justified by double effect. Rather, it defines procreation—and consequently sterilization—such that the moral categories of direct and indirect sterilization are not applicable in such cases. The CDF responsum is far more radical and consequential than (...)
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  37.  88
    The case of Ashley X.Steven D. Edwards - 2011 - Clinical Ethics 6 (1):39-44.
    This paper recounts the events surrounding the case of Ashley X, a severely disabled young girl whose parents opted for oestrogen therapy, a hysterectomy and breast removal – the so-called ‘Ashley treatment’ – in order to reduce her projected adult weight and improve her quality of life. Following a description of the events leading up to the procedure itself, and the worldwide debate which ensued, the main arguments in favour and against the procedures are presented. The paper also critically (...)
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  38.  37
    The Bleak House of Surrogacy: Broidy v. St Helen's and Knowsley Health Authority. [REVIEW]Derek Morgan - 2001 - Feminist Legal Studies 9 (1):57-67.
    This note examines the British case of Broidy v. St Helen's andKnowsley Health Authority in which Margaret Broidy was unsuccessful in anegligence action against the defendant Health Authority following an emergency caesareanoperation in which a hysterectomy had been performed as `essential'. Of particularfeminist interest is the fact that Broidy's claim for, inter alia, the costs of asurrogacy arrangement to be carried out in California was refused on the basis that it wasnot reasonable – the chances of success of the (...)
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  39.  58
    The Strict Definition of Intended Effects and Two Questions for Critics.Lawrence Masek - 2021 - American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 95 (4):651-678.
    I present the strict definition of intended effects and pose two questions for its critics: Apart from rationalizing moral intuitions about the craniotomy and other controversial cases, why classify an effect as intended if it does not explain the action? What definition of intended effects can people use to guide their actions? These questions show that broad definitions of intended effects have no basis in action theory and are too vague to guide people’s actions. I suggest that broad definitions seem (...)
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  40.  75
    The gender of cancer.Ilana Löwy - 2013 - Clio 37:65-83.
    Le cancer est perçu aujourd’hui comme une maladie qui affecte à peu près autant d’hommes que de femmes. C’est cependant une conception relativement récente. Jusqu’au milieu du xxe siècle, le cancer était considéré comme une pathologie principalement féminine, les tumeurs malignes produisant des symptômes typiques faciles à détecter. Au xxe siècle, les cancers féminins – du sein et de l’utérus – sont les principales cibles des campagnes publiques pour la détection précoce des tumeurs malignes. Depuis les années 1950, le développement (...)
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  41.  66
    The andropause and the menopause: sexuality by prescription.Véronique Moulinié - 2013 - Clio 37:105-121.
    L’invention de la ménopause au xixe siècle puis celle de l’andropause dans la seconde moitié du xxe siècle ont eu pour effet d’accroître la surveillance des médecins sur les corps féminins et masculins vieillissants et, plus spécialement, sur la sexualité de cette période de la vie. Or, si ce coup d’état médical a si bien réussi, c’est qu’il a tout autant bénéficié du soutien très actif des femmes que de l’incapacité des hommes à lui résister. C’est aussi qu’il s’inscrivait dans (...)
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