Results for ' diagnostic'

975 found
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  1. Reconnaissance de Formes.B. Dubuisson & Intelligence Artificielle Diagnostic - forthcoming - Hermes.
     
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  2.  22
    Diagnostic accuracy of multi-component spatial-temporal gait parameters in older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment.Shuyun Huang, Xiaobing Hou, Yajing Liu, Pan Shang, Jiali Luo, Zeping Lv, Weiping Zhang, Biqing Lin, Qiulan Huang, Shuai Tao, Yukai Wang, Chengguo Zhang, Lushi Chen, Suyue Pan & Haiqun Xie - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:911607.
    ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop a diagnostic model of multi-kinematic parameters for patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI).MethodIn this cross-sectional study, 94 older adults were included (33 cognitively normal, CN; and 61 aMCI). We conducted neuropsychological battery tests, such as global cognition and cognitive domains, and collected gait parameters by an inertial-sensor gait analysis system. Multivariable regression models were used to identify the potential diagnostic variables for aMCI. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were applied to assess the (...)
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  3.  30
    Diagnostic frameworks and nursing diagnoses: a normative stance.Renzo Zanotti & Daniele Chiffi - 2015 - Nursing Philosophy 16 (1):64-73.
    Diagnostic frameworks are essential to many scientific and technological activities and clinical practice. This study examines the main fundamental aspects of such frameworks. The three components required for all diagnoses are identified and examined, i.e. their normative dimension, temporal nature and structure, and teleological perspective.The normative dimension of a diagnosis is based on (1) epistemic values when associated with Hempel's inductive risk concerning the balance between false‐positive and false‐negative outcomes, leading to probabilistic judgements; and (2) non‐epistemic values when related (...)
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  4. Business diagnostics as a universal tool for stady of state and determination of corporations development directions and strategies.Igor Kryvovyazyuk, Galyna Otlyvanska, Liudmyla Shostak, Tatiana Sak, Larysa Yushchyshyna, Iryna Volynets, Olha Myshko, Iryna Oleksandrenko, Viktoriia Dorosh & Tetiana Visyna - 2021 - Academy of Strategic Management Journal 20 (2):1-14.
    The aim of the article is to show how the use of diagnostic methods allows identifying patterns and problems of corporations functioning, providing identification of directions and strategies for further development of their business. Theoretical and methodological basis of the research is a scientific works of scientists in the field of business diagnostics and strategic development, who studied diagnostics in the system of responding to business development problems, identifying areas for improving strategic management, financial statements of corporations of Daimler (...)
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  5.  72
    Diagnostic Models for Procedural Bugs in Basic Mathematical Skills.John Seely Brown & Richard R. Burton - 1978 - Cognitive Science 2 (2):155-192.
    A new diagnostic modeling system for automatically synthesizing a deep‐structure model of a student's misconceptions or bugs in his basic mathematical skills provides a mechanism for explaining why a student is making a mistake as opposed to simply identifying the mistake. This report is divided into four sections: The first provides examples of the problems that must be handled by a diagnostic model. It then introduces procedural networks as a general framework for representing the knowledge underlying a skill. (...)
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  6.  37
    Diagnostic Justice: Testing for Covid-19.Ashley Graham Kennedy & Bryan Cwik - 2021 - European Journal of Analytic Philosophy 17 (2):(SI2)5-25.
    Diagnostic testing can be used for many purposes, including testing to facilitate the clinical care of individual patients, testing as an inclusion criterion for clinical trial participation, and both passive and active surveillance testing of the general population in order to facilitate public health outcomes, such as the containment or mitigation of an infectious disease. As such, diagnostic testing presents us with ethical questions that are, in part, already addressed in the literature on clinical care as well as (...)
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  7.  75
    Diagnosing the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.Rachel Cooper - 2014 - Karnac.
    Diagnosing the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Karnac, 2014) evaluates the latest edition of the D.S.M.The publication of D.S.M-5 in 2013 brought many changes. Diagnosing the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders asks whether the D.S.M.-5 classifies the right people in the right way. It is aimed at patients, mental health professionals, and academics with an interest in mental health. Issues addressed include: How is the D.S.M. affected by financial links with the pharmaceutical industry? To (...)
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  8.  19
    Diagnostic Parsimony.Bengt Autzen - 2022 - Philosophy of Medicine 3 (1).
    Ockham’s razor is the idea that simpler hypotheses are to be preferred over more complex ones. In the context of medical diagnosis, this is taken to mean that when a patient has multiple symptoms, a single diagnosis should be sought that accounts for all the clinical features, rather than attributing a different diagnosis to each. This paper examines whether diagnostic parsimony can be justified by reference to probability theory. I argue that while attempts to offer universal justifications of (...) parsimony fail, a more constrained use of this diagnostic principle can be supported. (shrink)
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  9.  41
    Diagnostics in computational organic chemistry.Grant Fisher - 2016 - Foundations of Chemistry 18 (3):241-262.
    Focusing on computational studies of pericyclic reactions from the late twentieth century into the twenty-first century, this paper argues that computational diagnostics is a key methodological development that characterize the management and coordination of plural approximation methods in computational organic chemistry. Predictive divergence between semi-empirical and ab initio approximation methods in the study of pericyclic reactions has issued in epistemic dissent. This has resulted in the use of diagnostics to unpack computational greyboxes in order to critically assess the effect of (...)
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  10.  57
    Diagnostic self-testing: Autonomous choices and relational responsibilities.Alan J. Kearns, Dónal P. O'mathúna & P. Anne Scott - 2009 - Bioethics 24 (4):199-207.
    Diagnostic self-testing devices are being developed for many illnesses, chronic diseases and infections. These will be used in hospitals, at point-of-care facilities and at home. Designed to allow earlier detection of diseases, self-testing diagnostic devices may improve disease prevention, slow the progression of disease and facilitate better treatment outcomes. These devices have the potential to benefit both the individual and society by enabling individuals to take a more proactive role in the maintenance of their health and by helping (...)
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  11.  30
    A diagnostic of emerging openness equipment.Colin Koopman, Mary Murrell & Tom Schilling - manuscript
    Terms such as open source and various modifications including open content and more generally openness have been mobilized with increasing frequency in recent years to describe many different collaborative and not-for-profit projects, products, services, and business models. Typically associated with the computer and internet industry, openness has in recent years assumed something of the status of a nascent movement. Whatever this movement is, whatever qualities it embodies and possibilities it enables, it is still in the process of its emergence. This (...)
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  12.  83
    Competing conceptions of diagnostic reasoning – is there a way out?Reidun Førde - 1998 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 19 (1):59-72.
    Diagnostic errors are more frequently a result of the clinician's failure to combine medical knowledge adequately than of data inaccuracy. Diagnostic reasoning studies are valuable to understand and improve diagnostic reasoning. However, most diagnostic reasoning studies are characterized by some limitations which make these studies seem more simple than diagnostic reasoning in real life situations actually is. These limitations are connected both to the failure to acknowledge components of knowledge used in clinical practice as well (...)
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  13.  79
    (1 other version)Diagnostic Hedonism” and the Role of Incommensurability in Plato’s Protagoras.Tea Logar - 2010 - Croatian Journal of Philosophy 10 (3):241-257.
    The dispute over Socrates’ apparent endorsement of hedonism in the Protagoras has persisted for ages among scholars and students of Plato’s work. The solution to the query concerning the seriousness and sincerity of Socrates’ argument from hedonism established in the dialogue is of considerable importance for the interpretation of Plato’s overall moral theory, considering how blatantly irreconcilable the defense of this doctrine is with Plato’s other early dialogues. In his earlier works, Socrates puts supreme importance on virtue and perfection of (...)
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  14. Medical diagnostic reasoning: Epistemological modeling as a strategy for design of computer-based consultation programs.Giovanni Barosi, Lorenzo Magnani & Mario Stefanelli - 1993 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 14 (1).
    The complexity of cognitive emulation of human diagnostic reasoning is the major challenge in the implementation of computer-based programs for diagnostic advice in medicine. We here present an epistemological model of diagnosis with the ultimate goal of defining a high-level language for cognitive and computational primitives. The diagnostic task proceeds through three different phases: hypotheses generation, hypotheses testing and hypotheses closure. Hypotheses generation has the inferential form of abduction (from findings to hypotheses) constrained under the criterion of (...)
     
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  15.  38
    Diagnostic reasoning in Nizami 'Aruzi's Four Discourses.Neil Krishan Aggarwal - 2010 - Medical Humanities 36 (2):88-92.
    Background Most studies on medical reasoning focus on contemporary allopathic practitioners. Here, the significance of diagnostic sense in Nizāmī ‘Arūzī’s Four Discourses (Chahār Maqāle), an influential text that circulated widely throughout the Islamic world, is explored. Methods After a brief introduction, key passages are translated on how doctors should cultivate analytical skills. Results Nizāmī ‘Arūzī cites three sources of diagnostic authority: (1) education in the texts of medical experts, (2) formal logic and (3) belief in the power of (...)
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  16.  32
    Promoting diagnostic equity: specifying genetic similarity rather than race or ethnicity.Katherine Witte Saylor & Daphne Oluwaseun Martschenko - 2023 - Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (12):820-821.
    In their article on the limited duty to reinterpret genetic variants, Watts and Newson argue that clinical labs are not morally obligated to conduct routine reinterpretation despite its potential clinical and personal value.1 We endorse the authors’ argument for a circumscribed duty to reclassify genomic variants in certain cases, including to promote diagnostic equity for racial and ethnic minority populations that have been historically excluded from and exploited by genomic research and medicine. However, given the history and resilience of (...)
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  17.  26
    Diagnostic formulations in psychotherapy.Ivan Leudar, Rebecca Barnes & Charles Antaki - 2005 - Discourse Studies 7 (6):627-647.
    Conversation analysts have noted that, in psychotherapy, formulations of the client's talk can be a vehicle for offering a psychological interpretation of the client's circumstances. But we notice that not all formulations in psychotherapy offer interpretations. We offer an analysis of formulations that are diagnostic: that is, used by the professional to sharpen, clarify or refine the client's account and make it better able to provide what the professional needs to know about the client's history and symptoms. In doing (...)
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  18.  18
    Diagnostics and clinical usability of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Edoardo Nicolò Aiello, Federica Solca, Silvia Torre, Laura Carelli, Roberta Ferrucci, Alberto Priori, Federico Verde, Vincenzo Silani, Nicola Ticozzi & Barbara Poletti - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    BackgroundThe present study aimed at assessing the diagnostic properties of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in non-demented ALS patients and at exploring the MoCA administrability according to motor-functional status.MaterialsN = 348 patients were administered the MoCA and Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen. Administrability rates and prevalence of defective MoCA scores were compared across King’s and Milano-Torino clinical stages. Regression models were run to test whether the non-administrability of the MoCA and a defective score on it were predicted, net of (...)
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  19.  85
    Visual aids improve diagnostic inferences and metacognitive judgment calibration.Rocio Garcia-Retamero, Edward T. Cokely & Ulrich Hoffrage - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6:136977.
    Visual aids can improve comprehension of risks associated with medical treatments, screenings, and lifestyles. Do visual aids also help decision makers accurately assess their risk comprehension? That is, do visual aids help them become well calibrated? To address these questions, we investigated the benefits of visual aids displaying numerical information and measured accuracy of self-assessment of diagnostic inferences (i.e., metacognitive judgment calibration) controlling for individual differences in numeracy. Participants included 108 patients who made diagnostic inferences about three medical (...)
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  20.  52
    Diagnostic error in a national incident reporting system in the UK.Nick Sevdalis, Rosamond Jacklin, Sonal Arora, Charles A. Vincent & Richard G. Thomson - 2010 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (6):1276-1281.
  21.  22
    Diagnostic self‐testing: Autonomous choices and relational responsibilities.DÓnal P. O'mathÚna Alan J. Kearns - 2010 - Bioethics 24 (4):199-207.
    ABSTRACTDiagnostic self‐testing devices are being developed for many illnesses, chronic diseases and infections. These will be used in hospitals, at point‐of‐care facilities and at home. Designed to allow earlier detection of diseases, self‐testing diagnostic devices may improve disease prevention, slow the progression of disease and facilitate better treatment outcomes. These devices have the potential to benefit both the individual and society by enabling individuals to take a more proactive role in the maintenance of their health and by helping society (...)
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  22. Diagnostic Experimental Philosophy.Eugen Fischer & Paul E. Engelhardt - 2017 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy 36 (3):117-137.
    Experimental philosophy’s much-discussed ‘restrictionist’ program seeks to delineate the extent to which philosophers may legitimately rely on intuitions about possible cases. The present paper shows that this program can be (i) put to the service of diagnostic problem-resolution (in the wake of J.L. Austin) and (ii) pursued by constructing and experimentally testing psycholinguistic explanations of intuitions which expose their lack of evidentiary value: The paper develops a psycholinguistic explanation of paradoxical intuitions that are prompted by verbal case-descriptions, and presents (...)
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  23.  19
    (1 other version)Overuse of Diagnostic Tests in Canada: A Critical Perspective.Julia Borges, Tiffany Lee, Abdullah Saif, Amit Sundly & Fern Brunger - 2019 - Canadian Journal of Bioethics/Revue canadienne de bioéthique 2 (2):39-41.
    In this commentary we describe the interplay between 1) contemporary popular and professional understandings of “risk” and “normality” in health and healthcare, and 2) the promotion by state and market forces of individual self-regulation of health. We draw upon the work of critical theorists who have described the relationship between risk, fear, and the notion of “normal” in health discourse to argue that these factors act, primarily via the popular media, to shape the discourse on, and overuse of, diagnostic (...)
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  24.  22
    Diagnostic Dilemmas in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Philosophical Perspectives.Christian David Perring & Lloyd A. Wells (eds.) - 2014 - Oxford University Press.
    Within child and adolescent psychiatry, there are a number of potential dilemmas pertaining to diagnosis, treatment, the protection of the child, as well as the child's own developing intelligence and moral judgement. Diagnostic Dilemmas in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry is the first in the IPPP series to explore this highly complex topic.
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  25.  20
    Online Diagnostic Assessment in Support of Personalized Teaching and Learning: The eDia System.Benő Csapó & Gyöngyvér Molnár - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  26.  49
    Diagnostics for domain-specific constraints.Julia Grant & Annette Karmiloff-Smith - 1991 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (4):621-622.
  27. Le diagnostic rétrospectif de quelques cas cliniques des Épidémies V et VII.Mirko Grmek - 2001 - Revue de Philosophie Ancienne 19 (2):23-38.
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  28.  99
    What diagnostic devices do: The case of blood sugar measurement.Annemaire Mol - 2000 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 21 (1):9-22.
    Diagnostic devices do more than just passively register facts. They intervene in the situations in which they are put to use. The question addressed here is what this general remark may imply in specific cases. To answer this question a specific case is being analysed: that of the blood sugar measurement device that people with diabetes may use to monitor their own blood sugar levels. This device not only allows the patients concerned to better approach normal blood sugar levels, (...)
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  29.  17
    Diagnostic reasoning based on structure and behavior.Randall Davis - 1984 - Artificial Intelligence 24 (1-3):347-410.
  30.  20
    Repeated Application of Transcranial Diagnostic Ultrasound Towards the Visual Cortex Induced Illusory Visual Percepts in Healthy Participants.Nels Schimek, Zeb Burke-Conte, Justin Abernethy, Maren Schimek, Celeste Burke-Conte, Michael Bobola, Andrea Stocco & Pierre D. Mourad - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14:500655.
    Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the visual cortex can induce phosphenes as can non-diagnostic ultrasound, the latter while participants have closed their eyes during Stimulation. Here we sought to study potential alteration of a visual target (a white crosshair) due to application of diagnostic ultrasound to the visual cortex. We applied a randomized series of actual or sham diagnostic ultrasound to the visual cortex of healthy participants while they stared at a visual target, with the ultrasound device (...)
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  31.  15
    Diagnostic Classification Models for Ordinal Item Responses.Ren Liu & Zhehan Jiang - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:419018.
    The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate two diagnostic classification models (DCMs) for scoring ordinal item data. We first applied the proposed models to an operational dataset and compared their performance to an epitome of current polytomous DCMs in which the ordered data structure is ignored. Findings suggest that the much more parsimonious models that we proposed performed similarly to the current polytomous DCMs and offered useful item-level information in addition to option-level information. We then performed (...)
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  32.  21
    Diagnostic algorithms based on multilevel flow models.Jan Eric Larsson - forthcoming - Proceedings of the 19th Workshop of the Swedish Ai Society, Ronneby, Sweden.
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  33.  2
    How “diagnostic” criteria interact to shape synesthetic behavior: The role of self-report and test–retest consistency in synesthesia research.Nicholas Root, Ana Chkhaidze, Helena Melero, Anton Sidoroff-Dorso, Gregor Volberg, Yijia Zhang & Romke Rouw - 2025 - Consciousness and Cognition 129 (C):103819.
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  34.  84
    Diagnostic Preliminaries to Applying a Decision Theory.Mariam Thalos - 2014 - SATS 15 (2):168-196.
    Decision theory cannot be a purely formal theory, free of all metaphysical assumptions and ascertainments. It must instead rely upon the end user for the wisdom it takes to prime the decision formalism – with principles and assumptions about the metaphysics of the application context – so that the formalism in its turn can generate good advice. Appreciating this idea is fundamental to understanding the true rivalry between evidential decision theory (EDT) and causal decision theory (CDT) in specific cases. I (...)
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  35.  63
    Diagnostic Overshadowing in Psychiatric-Somatic Comorbidity: A Case for Structural Testimonial Injustice.Anke Bueter - 2021 - Erkenntnis 88 (3):1135-1155.
    People with mental illnesses have higher prevalence and mortality rates with regard to common somatic diseases and causes of death, such as cardio-vascular conditions or cancer. One factor contributing to this excess morbidity and mortality is the sub-standard level of physical healthcare offered to the mentally ill. In particular, they are often subject to diagnostic overshadowing: a tendency to attribute physical symptoms to a pre-existing diagnosis of mental illness. This might be seen as an unfortunate instance of epistemic bad (...)
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  36.  94
    Diagnostic Reasoning in Psychiatry: Acknowledging an Explicit Role for Intersubjective Knowing.Mona Gupta, Nancy Potter & Simon Goyer - 2019 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 26 (1):49-64.
    In most areas of medicine, the physician's primary task is to diagnose the patient's presenting problem by correctly identifying the underlying pathology causing that problem. Diagnoses are established through a process of correlating the information obtained from an interview with the patient about his history of illness and circumstances, with additional evidence of the underlying disease derived from physical examination findings and/or the results of laboratory investigations and diagnostic imaging. In contemporary health care, various movements that call for a (...)
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  37.  25
    Developmental Trajectories in Diagnostic Reasoning: Understanding Data Are Confounded Develops Independently of Choosing Informative Interventions to Resolve Confounded Data.April Moeller, Beate Sodian & David M. Sobel - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13:800226.
    Two facets of diagnostic reasoning related to scientific thinking are recognizing the difference between confounded and unconfounded evidence and selecting appropriate interventions that could provide learners the evidence necessary to make an appropriate causal conclusion (i.e., the control-of-variables strategy). The present study investigates both these abilities in 3- to 6-year-old children (N= 57). We found both competence and developmental progress in the capacity to recognize that evidence is confounded. Similarly, children performed above chance in some tasks testing for the (...)
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  38.  65
    Diagnostic misconceptions? A closer look at clinical research on Alzheimer's disease.Lara K. Kutschenko - 2012 - Journal of Medical Ethics 38 (1):57-59.
    Next SectionThe current focus on early intervention trials in Alzheimer's disease research raises particular ethical issues. These arise out of problems of validating study results and translating them into general practice for one thing and out of unwanted effects of an uncertain diagnosis for diagnosed people for another. The first addresses the demands of scientific research compared to those of medical practice, questioning how the medical value of clinical trials is evaluated. The second relates the scientific and medical value of (...)
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  39.  34
    The Geneticization of Diagnostics.William E. Stempsey - 2005 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 9 (2):193-200.
    “Geneticization” is a term used to describe the ways in which the science of genetics is influencing society at large and medicine in particular; it has important implications for the process of diagnostics. Because genetic diagnostics produces knowledge about genetic disease and predisposition to disease, it is essentially influenced by these innovations in the disease concept. In this paper, I argue that genetic diagnostics presents new ethical challenges not because the diagnostic process or method in genetic diagnostics is ethically (...)
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  40.  47
    Diagnostic Wannabes.Jennifer Radden - 2023 - Philosophy Psychiatry and Psychology 30 (3):279-281.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Diagnostic WannabesJennifer Radden, PhD (bio)Saunders explores challenges for the clinician faced with self-styled sufferers from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and fibromyalgia. The diagnostic system was not meant to be used as “a scaffold for identity,” she points out. Yet wannabe patients now step into the clinic wielding self-proclaimed diagnoses as social identities. Saunders explains the context where such (...)
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  41.  14
    Cognitive Diagnostic Models for Rater Effects.Xiaomin Li, Wen-Chung Wang & Qin Xie - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  42. Measuring diagnostic and predictive accuracy in disease management: an introduction to receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.Ariel Linden - 2006 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 12 (2):132-139.
  43.  37
    Diagnostic Criteria, Psychological Tests, and Ratings Scales: Extending the History.Peter Zachar - 2023 - Philosophy Psychiatry and Psychology 30 (3):253-254.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Diagnostic Criteria, Psychological Tests, and Ratings Scales: Extending the HistoryPeter Zachar, PhD (bio)Le moigne narrates a history of the development of psychiatric ratings scales as hybrids between psychological tests and diagnostic categories. In his telling, psychological tests seek to quantify population-based traits on which every person has a position and which tend to be conceptualized as being stable. Personality traits are often conceptualized as dispositions. Diagnostic (...)
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  44. Le diagnostic prénatal et la valeur de la vie.Jy Goffi - 1991 - Studia Philosophica 50:87-114.
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  45.  13
    DRGs (diagnostic related groups): the doctors' dilemma.Linda Hughey Holt - 1985 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 29 (2):219-226.
  46.  30
    Dangerous Diagnostics: The Social Power of Biological Information by Dorothy Nelkin; Laurence Tancredi; Brainstorming: The Science and Politics of Opiate Research by Solomon H. Snyder; Gene Dreams: Wall Street, Academia, and the Rise of Biotechnology by Robert Teitelman.Marga Vicedo - 1991 - Isis 82 (2):408-409.
  47.  31
    Le diagnostic de la pluralité en droit médical anglais et ses implications.Anne Wagner - 2004 - Semiotica 2004 (151).
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  48.  30
    Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for Misophonia: A Multisensory Conditioned Aversive Reflex Disorder.Thomas H. Dozier, Michelle Lopez & Christopher Pearson - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  49. Diagnostic et reconnaissance des formes, Traité des nouvelles Technonlogies, série Diagnostic et Maintenance.B. Dubuisson - forthcoming - Hermes.
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  50.  56
    Approaching diagnostic messiness through spiderweb strategies: Connecting epistemic practices in the clinic and the laboratory.Helene Scott-Fordsmand & Karin Tybjerg - 2023 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 102 (C):12-21.
    Scientific and medical practice both relate to and differ from each other, as do discussions of how to handle decisions under uncertainty in the laboratory and clinic respectively. While studies of science have pointed out that scientific practice is more complex and messier than dominant conceptions suggest, medical practice has looked to the rigour of scientific and statistical methods to address clinical uncertainty. In this article, we turn to epistemological studies of the laboratory to highlight how clinical practice already has (...)
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