This book uncovers and explores the constant tension between the historical and the transcendental that lies at the heart of Michel Foucault’s work. In the process, it also assesses the philosophical foundations of his thought by examining his theoretical borrowings from Kant, Nietzsche, and Heidegger, who each provided him with tools to critically rethink the status of the transcendental. Given Foucault’s constant focus on the (Kantian) question of the possibility for knowledge, the author argues that his philosophical itinerary can be (...) understood as a series of attempts to historicize the transcendental. In so doing, he seeks to uncover a specific level that would identify these conditions without falling either into an excess of idealism (a de-historicized, subject-centered perspective exemplified for Foucault by Husserlian phenomenology) or of materialism (which would amount to interpreting these conditions as ideological and thus as the effect of economic determination by the infrastructure). The author concludes that, although this problem does unify Foucault’s work and gives it its specifically philosophical dimension, none of the concepts successively provided (such as the e;piste;mè, the historical a priori, the regimes of truth, the games of truth, and problematizations) manages to name these conditions without falling into the pitfalls that Foucault originally denounced as characteristic of the “anthropological sleep”—various forms of confusion between the historical and the transcendental. Although Foucault’s work provides us with a highly illuminating analysis of the major problems of post-Kantian philosophies, ultimately it remains aporetic in that it also fails to overcome them. (shrink)

The two demonstrate a profound shared passion, a way of literally being one with a medium and speaking about it with a dazzling lyricism interspersed with dryly ironic remarks, fueled by a conviction that inspires them to traverse history. Their point of intersection is obvious. Duras, a writer, is also a filmmaker, and Godard, a filmmaker, has maintained a distinctive relationship with literature, writing and speech."--Cyril Béghin, back cover.

Auteur mondialement connu de La Révolte des masses, José Ortega y Gasset (1883-1955) n'avait à ce jour étrangement pas bénéficié en France d'une biographie ou d'une monographie substantielle. Voici qui est désormais chose faite avec cette somme magistrale soigneusement contextualisée et documentée de première main par Béatrice Fonck. Tout en retraçant la généalogie des concepts majeurs de l'œuvre abondante du grand philosophe espagnol, elle établit combien son itinéraire intellectuel a eu pour principe fédérateur un précoce, constant et plein engagement en (...) faveur d'une unité européenne. Et tout spécialement d'une Europe nourrie de son irréductible diversité culturelle, au sein d'un "concert des nations" et sous l'égide de l'humanisme libéral qui la caractérise fondamentalement. Convaincu que l'avenir de l'Espagne passait nécessairement par son intégration à cette Europe, et lui-même intimement "européanisé", Ortega y Gasset s'est toujours d'abord voulu en lien avec les autres grands penseurs européens de son temps, de Bergson à Heidegger et Einstein. Alors que le "vieux continent" est durement confronté aux doutes internes sur son identité et à des rejets ou agressions venus de l'extérieur, penser ou repenser l'Europe avec Ortega, c'est cheminer sur une voie royale permettant de conjurer les impasses du nationalisme, de la construction bureaucratique, du fédéralisme supra-national et d'une dissolution mondialisée."--Page 4 of cover. (shrink)

English summary: Legal manuals and treatises instruct readers on positive law and the body of laws recognized in given territory, but what idea of the law and juridical norms do they present? The various collected articles in this volume address normative theories of law, variants of juridical realism, and the theory of integral law in order to rethink the normativity of the law. French description: Manuels et traites de droit nous instruisent du droit positif et de l'ensemble des lois qui (...) sont reconnues comme valides sur un territoire donne. Quelle idee du droit et de la norme juridique vehiculent-ils? La norme juridique peut-elle etre pensee independamment de toute consideration morale? Que fait exactement le juge lorsqu'il prononce le droit? Ces questions ne sauraient etre reduites a la simple opposition entre le positivisme juridique et les theories du droit naturel. Les theories normativistes du droit, les multiples variantes du realisme juridique ou la theorie du droit comme integrite ont permis de renouveler profondement la maniere de penser la normativite du droit. Ce volume presente au lecteur un ensemble de textes qui lui permettront d'en debattre et d'en juger. (shrink)

t. 2. Le phénoménone et son ombre--aprés Husserl.

Bringing together diverse theoretical and empirical contributions from the fields of social and cognitive psychology, philosophy, and science education, this volume explores representational pluralism as a phenomenon characteristic of human cognition. Building on these disciplines' shared interest in understanding human thought, perception, and conceptual change, the volume illustrates how representational plurality can be conducive to research and practice in varied fields. Particular care is taken to emphasize points of convergence and the value of sharing discourses, models, justifications, and theories of (...) pluralism across disciplines. The editors give ample space for philosophers, cognitive scientists and educators to explicate the history and current status of representational pluralism in their own disciplines. Using multiple forms of research from the relational perspective, this volume will be of interest to students, scholars and researchers with an interest in cognitive psychology, as well as educational psychology and philosophy of science. (shrink)

On the life and works of Vācaspatimiśra, fl. 976-1000, Hindu philosopher.

Regions, boundaries, identities. The concept of Eastern Central Europe in the works of Hungarian philosophers in the long 19th century.

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