Autoproduction et développement social

Hermes 36:101 (2003)
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Abstract

Consolider les ressources non monétaires de ménages menacés d'exclusion, cela peut stimuler les solidarités familiales, communautaires et locales ; cela peut même contribuer à la vitalité de la sphère publique. Au rebours des présupposés économicistes qui inspirent les politiques de lutte contre l'exclusion, l'évaluation d'action expérimentales de développement social par l'autoproduction montre qu'il peut y avoir complémentarité et non opposition entre ressources monétaires et ressources non-monétaires. L'exemple des chantiers d'autoréhabilitation du logement montre qu'à certaines conditions la consolidation de la sphère privée ne favorise pas la ghettoïsation communautaire mais permet une initiation à la sphère publique.When households threatened by social exclusion are able to strengthen their non-monetary resources, by doing so they can promote solidarity on family, community and local levels. Such exchanges can even have positive repercussions for an increasingly vibrant public sphere. Contrary to certain economical models that inspire policies aimed at fighting social exclusion, the evaluation of experimental projects in social action through self-help shows that monetary and non-monetary resources can co-exist in complementary fashion. An example of home improvement programmes underlines that under certain conditions promoting initiatives in the private sphere does not necessarily lead to the creation of ghettos and can in fact lead to the development of public funded initiatives

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