The lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder in adolescents is reported to be as high as 20%; thus, MDD constitutes a significant social and public health burden. MDD is often associated with nonsuicidal self-injury behavior, but the contributing factors including cognitive function have not been investigated in detail. To this end, the present study evaluated cognitive impairment and psychosocial factors in associated with MDD with NSSI behavior. Eighteen and 21 drug-naïve patients with first-episode MDD with or without NSSI and 24 (...) healthy control subjects were enrolled in the study. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, Adolescent Self-injury Questionnaire, Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation–Chinese Version, Shame Scale for Middle School Students, Sensation Seeking Scale and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire were used to assess depression-related behaviors, and event-related potentials were recorded as a measure of cognitive function. The latency of the N1, N2, P3a, P3b, and P50 components of ERPs at the Cz electrode point; P50 amplitude and P50 inhibition showed significant differences between the 3 groups. CTQ scores also differed across three groups, and the NSSI– and NSSI+ groups showed significant differences in scores on the Shame Scale for Middle School Students. Thus, cognitive function was impaired in adolescents with MDD with NSSI behavior, which was mainly manifested as memory decline, attention and executive function deficits, and low anti-interference ability. We also found that childhood abuse, lack of social support, and a sense of shame contributed to NSSI behavior. These findings provide insight into the risk factors for MDD with NSSI behavior, which can help mental health workers more effectively diagnose and treat these patients. (shrink)

「玻璃帷幕•懵懂篇Ⅲ」，承接「玻璃帷幕‧懵懂篇 Ⅱ」，幼嵐身受重傷，卻因為葉文芸一句話，令她憤而上臺演出。拿命與葉文芸賭氣的方幼嵐，是否會因此葬送演戲生涯？ 慕容麗華勸梅玉晴選擇愛情歸屬，她究竟會選擇葉文芸？還是柳季剛？ 柳季剛帶女人回家，被葉文芸抓姦在床，卻是經紀人繆于綸大發脾氣。到底發生了什麼事？ 愛戲成痴，卻對人沒有感情的葉文芸，屢屢被人侵犯底線，造成她為此昏迷不醒？一位巨星是否會因此殞落？ 戲劇節的賭局揭曉了。最後的結論究竟是什麼？ 零度劇團的下齣戲，導演是誰？演員又是哪些？劇碼為何？ 何雨煙成了零度劇團子團的團長，接下來，要面對的是什麼？ 明爭暗鬥的舞臺背後，隱藏了多少精彩可期的事情，敬請期待！.

本书共十一章,内容包括西方法律文化总述,西方法学文化,西方司法文化,西方法院文化,西方律师文化,中国法律文化总述,中国法学文化等.

The paper first raises the problem concerning the confirmation of idealized theories in science and its relationship to scientific realism. Then a solution by Laymon is discussed. It is then argued that two different types of idealization need to be distinguished and that only one of them produces false theories. But then, such “theories” are really theory-maps, which point to theories at the end of improvements. Finally, Laymon’s account is modified in accordance with the above insight.

內容簡介 經世需要安身，安身常為了經世。經世與安身，如車之兩輪，鳥之雙翼，相輔相成。但是，安身究竟如何經世？經世又怎麼反映安身的狀況？本書的論文，即是希望藉由具體史例，來分析這個重要問題。 劉芝慶，生長於花蓮玉里。關注領域為中國學術思想史，其中又以宋明理學以及先秦諸子、明清近代學術思想史用功最多，發表論文也多分布在這些部分。最感興趣的兩大核心主題，一是古人如何安身立命的問題，二是「達則兼 善天下」（孟子語）如何可能；前者為如何修身，後者為如何經世，兩者時而獨立，又時而交疊，而兩大主題也貫穿了至今的全部研究成果。.

本书是刘述先教授根据2005年担任第十八届钱宾四先生学术文化讲座的第三次讲演撰写而成. 全书以当代新儒家的观点清理儒学的三个时期的发展, 即先秦、宋明与当代.

本书包括梁漱溟生平及其心心理历程,梁漱溟人格特质研究,梁漱溟心理学思想的哲学基础,梁漱溟对心理科学学的理解,梁漱溟的分支心理学思想等八章内容。.