Results for 'Yuki Johnson'

973 found
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  1. Fundamentals of Japanese grammar: comprehensive acquisition.Yuki Johnson - 2013 - Philosophy East and West 63 (2).
     
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  2. The morality of autonomous robots.Aaron M. Johnson & Sidney Axinn - 2013 - Journal of Military Ethics 12 (2):129 - 141.
    While there are many issues to be raised in using lethal autonomous robotic weapons (beyond those of remotely operated drones), we argue that the most important question is: should the decision to take a human life be relinquished to a machine? This question is often overlooked in favor of technical questions of sensor capability, operational questions of chain of command, or legal questions of sovereign borders. We further argue that the answer must be ?no? and offer several reasons for banning (...)
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  3.  87
    Memory for tacit implications of sentences.Marcia K. Johnson, John D. Bransford & Susan K. Solomon - 1973 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 98 (1):203.
  4. The Excavation at Herodian Jericho, 1951, Conducted by the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem.James B. Pritghard, Sherman E. Johnson & George E. Miles - 1958
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  5.  59
    Charity Begins at Home.Ralph H. Johnson - 1980 - Informal Logic 3 (3).
  6.  82
    Vulnerable Subjects? The Case of Nonhuman Animals in Experimentation.Jane Johnson - 2013 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 10 (4):497-504.
    The concept of vulnerability is deployed in bioethics to, amongst other things, identify and remedy harms to participants in research, yet although nonhuman animals in experimentation seem intuitively to be vulnerable, this concept and its attendant protections are rarely applied to research animals. I want to argue, however, that this concept is applicable to nonhuman animals and that a new taxonomy of vulnerability developed in the context of human bioethics can be applied to research animals. This taxonomy does useful explanatory (...)
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  7.  29
    Amaranth and meadowfoam: Two new crops?Holly Hauptli, Subodh Jain, B. Lennart Johnson, J. Giles Waines, Royce S. Bringhurst, James F. Hancock, Victor Voth, Paul G. Smith, Paulden F. Knowles & Hubert B. Cooper - 1977 - In Vincent Stuart, Order. [New York]: Random House.
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  8.  20
    Behavioral and Neural Plasticity of Ocular Motor Control: Changes in Performance and fMRI Activity Following Antisaccade Training.Sharna D. Jamadar, Beth P. Johnson, Meaghan Clough, Gary F. Egan & Joanne Fielding - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9:160690.
    The antisaccade task provides a model paradigm that sets the inhibition of a reflexively driven behaviour against the volitional control of a goal-directed behaviour. The stability and adaptability of antisaccade performance was investigated in 23 neurologically healthy individuals. Behaviour and brain function were measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) prior to and immediately following two weeks of daily antisaccade training. Participants performed antisaccade trials faster with no change in directional error rate following two weeks of training; however this increased (...)
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  9. Making Sense of “Informal Logic”.Ralph H. Johnson - 2006 - Informal Logic 26 (3):231-258.
    This paper is an exercise in intellectual history, an attempt to understand how a specific term—”informal logic”— came to be interpreted in so many different ways. I trace the emergence and development of “informal logic” to help explain the many different meanings, how they emerged and how they are related. This paper is also, to some degree, an account of a movement that developed outside the mainstream of philosophy, whose origins lie in a desire to make logic useful (echoing Dewey).
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  10.  33
    Expertise and Error in Diagnostic Reasoning.Paul E. Johnson, Alica S. Duran, Frank Hassebrock, James Moller, Michael Prietula, Paul J. Feltovich & David B. Swanson - 1981 - Cognitive Science 5 (3):235-283.
    An investigation is presented in which a computer simulation model (DIAGNOSER) is used to develop and test predictions for behavior of subjects in a task of medical diagnosis. The first experiment employed a process‐tracing methodology in order to compare hypothesis generation and evaluation behavior of DIAGNOSER with individuals at different levels of expertise (students, trainees, experts). A second experiment performed with only DIAGNOSER identified conditions under which errors in reasoning in the first experiment could be related to interpretation of specific (...)
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  11. The Great Commission: Biblical Models for Evangelism.Mortimer Arias & Alan Johnson - 1992
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  12. Detecting deception: adversarial problem solving in a low base‐rate world.Paul E. Johnson, Stefano Grazioli, Karim Jamal & R. Glen Berryman - 2001 - Cognitive Science 25 (3):355-392.
    The work presented here investigates the process by which one group of individuals solves the problem of detecting deceptions created by other agents. A field experiment was conducted in which twenty-four auditors (partners in international public accounting firms) were asked to review four cases describing real companies that, unknown to the auditors, had perpetrated financial frauds. While many of the auditors failed to detect the manipulations in the cases, a small number of auditors were consistently successful. Since the detection of (...)
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  13.  25
    The Miro Atmosphere.Louise Ballard & James Johnson Sweeney - 1961 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 19 (3):365.
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  14.  37
    Mediaeval Latin.J. H. Baxter & C. Johnson - 1925 - The Classical Review 39 (1-2):46-47.
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  15.  18
    Storytelling and Authority: Critical Storytelling in Plato's Symposium.Rick Benitez & Marguerite Johnson - 2016 - In Rick Benitez & Keping Wang, Reflections on Plato's Poetics. Academic Printing and Publishing. pp. 171-189.
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  16.  31
    Improving geriatric transitional care through inter‐professional care teams.Lynn A. Blewett, Kelli Johnson, Teresa McCarthy, Thomas Lackner & Barbara Brandt - 2010 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (1):57-63.
  17. The Apostolic Tradition: A Commentary.Paul F. Bradshaw, Maxwell E. Johnson & L. Edward Phillips - 2002
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  18.  30
    Balance Training With a Vibrotactile Biofeedback System Affects the Dynamical Structure of the Center of Pressure Trajectories in Chronic Stroke Patients.Kentaro Kodama, Kazuhiro Yasuda, Nikita A. Kuznetsov, Yuki Hayashi & Hiroyasu Iwata - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13:408037.
    Haptic-based vibrotactile biofeedback (BF) is a promising technique to improve rehabilitation of balance in stroke patients. However, the extent to which BF training changes temporal structure of the center of pressure (CoP) trajectories remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the effect of vibrotactile BF training on the temporal structure of CoP during quiet stance in chronic stroke patients using detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). Nine chronic stroke patients (age; 81.56±44 months post-stroke) received a balance training regimen using a vibrotactile BF (...)
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  19.  69
    Don’t bring it on: the case against cheerleading as a collegiate sport.Andrew B. Johnson & Pam R. Sailors - 2013 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 40 (2):255-277.
    The 2010 Quinnipiac cheerleading case raises interesting questions about the nature of both cheerleading and sport, as well as about the moral character of each. In this paper we explore some of those questions, and argue that no form of college cheerleading currently in existence deserves, from a moral point of view, to be recognized as a sport for Title IX purposes. To reach that conclusion, we evaluate cheerleading using a quasi-legal argument based on the NCAA’s definition of sport and (...)
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  20.  52
    Religious circumcision, invasive rites, neutrality and equality: bearing the burdens and consequences of belief.Matthew Thomas Johnson - 2013 - Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (7):450-455.
    The decision of the German regional court in Cologne on 26 June 2012 to prohibit the circumcision of minors is important insofar as it recognises the qualitative similarities between the practice and other prohibited invasive rites, such as female genital cutting. However, recognition of similarity poses serious questions with regard to liberal public policy, specifically with regard to the exceptionalist treatment demanded by certain circumcising groups. In this paper, I seek to advance egalitarian means of dealing with invasive rites which (...)
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  21.  52
    Socrates, Heracles and the Deflation of Roles in Epictetus.Brian Earl Johnson - 2012 - Ancient Philosophy 32 (1):125-145.
  22.  54
    Use of current explanations in multicausal abductive reasoning.Todd R. Johnson & Josef F. Krems - 2001 - Cognitive Science 25 (6):903-939.
    In multicausal abductive tasks a person must explain some findings by assembling a composite hypothesis that consists of one or more elementary hypotheses. If there are n elementary hypotheses, there can be up to 2n composite hypotheses. To constrain the search for hypotheses to explain a new observation, people sometimes use their current explanation—the previous evidence and their present composite hypothesis of that evidence; however, it is unclear when and how the current explanation is used. In addition, although a person's (...)
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  23. Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality: Perspectives from the World's Religious Traditions.Karen Marie Yust, Aostre N. Johnson, Sandy Eisenberg Sasso & Eugene C. Roehlkepartain - 2006
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  24.  34
    Post-Marxist Theory: An Introduction (review).Sean Johnson Andrews - 2005 - Symploke 13 (1):346-347.
  25.  17
    Pet ownership issues encountered by geriatic professionals: Preliminary findings from an interdisciplinary sample.Jessica Bibbo, Justin Johnson, Jennifer C. Drost, Margaret Sanders & Sarah Nicolay - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Pets often factor in older adults’ health behaviors and decisions. However, the degree to which issues related to pet ownership are encountered or addressed by professionals working with this population remains unknown. The aim of this study was to identify specific issues stemming from pet ownership professionals had encountered in their work with older adults, people living with dementia, and care partners. An interdisciplinary sample completed an online survey addressing pet ownership issues encountered in their work. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and (...)
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  26.  64
    What is Learned in Informal Logic Courses?J. Anthony Blair & Ralph H. Johnson - 1991 - Teaching Philosophy 14 (1):25-34.
  27.  36
    Animals-as-patients: Improving the Practice of Animal Experimentation.Jane Johnson & Christopher Degeling - 2012 - Between the Species 15 (1):4.
    In this paper we propose a new way of conceptualizing animals in experimentation – the animal-as-patient. Construing and treating animals as patients offers a way of successfully addressing some of the entrenched epistemological and ethical problems within a practice of animal experimentation directed to human clinical benefit. This approach is grounded in an epistemological insight and builds on work with so-called ‘pet models’. It relies upon the occurrence and characterization of analogous human and nonhuman animal diseases, where, if certain criteria (...)
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  28.  20
    Body Practices and Consciousness: A Neglected Link.Don Hanlon Johnson - 2000 - Anthropology of Consciousness 11 (3-4):40-53.
    The dominant notions of consciousness in the West are anchored in a peculiar matrix of dissociated sensibility held in place by unthematized body practices. It is misleading to evaluate spiritual and philosophical notions of consciousness simply from the point of view of verbal, logical analysis, when they are expressions of these deeply rooted experiential sensibilities, deliberately cultivated over long years of habituation. There is a dramatic difference between how the West thinks of body practices as irrelevant to analyzing states of (...)
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  29.  45
    Dramatic frame and philosophic idea in Plato.William A. Johnson - 1998 - American Journal of Philology 119 (4):577-598.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Dramatic Frame and Philosophic Idea in PlatoWilliam A. JohnsonIn a minority of plato's dialogues the central philosophic discourse is presented indirectly, refracted through the lens of a dramatic frame of more or less complexity.1 Scholars typically divorce the question of the dramatic frame from the philosophy of the dialogues: the frame is often simply set to one side by analytic philosophers, and tends to be considered in terms of (...)
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  30.  93
    Teacher collaboration: good for some, not so good for others.Bruce Johnson - 2003 - Educational Studies 29 (4):337-350.
    This paper examines the outcomes of four Australian schools' efforts to promote greater collaboration between teachers in each school. Teachers' responses to questions about the nature and extent of collaboration they experienced at school revealed that teaming arrangements were in place in the four schools studied. Collaborative ways of working helped most teachers feel better about themselves and their work, and provided them with opportunities to learn from each other. However, a minority of teachers were negative about the new teaming (...)
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  31.  16
    Some thoughts on the interaction between perception and reflection.Julie A. Higgins & Marcia K. Johnson - 2012 - In Jeremy Wolfe & Lynn Robertson, From Perception to Consciousness: Searching with Anne Treisman. Oxford University Press. pp. 390.
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  32.  61
    Prediction plays a key role in language development as well as processing.Matt A. Johnson, Nicholas B. Turk-Browne & Adele E. Goldberg - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (4):360-361.
    Although the target article emphasizes the important role of prediction in language use, prediction may well also play a key role in the initial formation of linguistic representations, that is, in language development. We outline the role of prediction in three relevant language-learning domains: transitional probabilities, statistical preemption, and construction learning.
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  33.  50
    The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: A Framework for Ethical and Inclusive Practice?Kelley Johnson - 2013 - Ethics and Social Welfare 7 (3):218-231.
    The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) was passed in 2006 and came into force in 2008. It sets out a number of core values, including dignity, individual autonomy, non-discrimination, participation and community inclusion. Although the CRPD has been recognised as an important step forward by many disabled people and their supporters and provides the foundation for building a good life, the author argues that it does not necessarily equate with it. The underpinning Western values of (...)
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  34.  27
    5. what do medieval buildings mean?Matthew H. Johnson - 2013 - History and Theory 52 (3):380-399.
    The aim of this article is to review and reconsider what scholars, including historians, archaeologists, and those in other disciplines, are trying to get at when they attempt a “social interpretation” of English late medieval domestic buildings. I focus on the definition and interpretation of “meaning,” and I examine critically a series of concepts routinely deployed in social interpretations in the past, including my own work, such as type, zeitgeist, and intention. I argue that some of these concepts and interpretive (...)
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  35.  19
    The Scientific Evidence That “Intent” Is Vital for Healthcare.Johnson Bob - 2017 - Open Journal of Philosophy 7 (4):422-434.
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  36.  18
    PSDA in the Nursing Home.Sandra Johnson - 1991 - Hastings Center Report 21 (5):3-4.
  37.  38
    Statistical models of syntax learning and use.Mark Johnson & Stefan Riezler - 2002 - Cognitive Science 26 (3):239-253.
    This paper shows how to define probability distributions over linguistically realistic syntactic structures in a way that permits us to define language learning and language comprehension as statistical problems. We demonstrate our approach using lexical‐functional grammar (LFG), but our approach generalizes to virtually any linguistic theory. Our probabilistic models are maximum entropy models. In this paper we concentrate on statistical inference procedures for learning the parameters that define these probability distributions. We point out some of the practical problems that make (...)
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  38.  39
    Trade-offs in skillacquisition and time allocation among juvenile chacma baboons.Sara E. Johnson & John Bock - 2004 - Human Nature 15 (1):45-62.
    We hypothesize that juvenile baboons are less efficient foragers than adult baboons owing to their small size, lower level of knowledge and skill, and/or lesser ability to maintain access to resources. We predict that as resources are more difficult to extract, juvenile baboons will demonstrate lower efficiency than adults will because of their lower levels of experience. In addition, we hypothesize that juvenile baboons will be more likely to allocate foraging time to easier-to-extract resources owing to their greater efficiency in (...)
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  39.  79
    The Principle of Vulnerability.Ralph H. Johnson - 1995 - Informal Logic 17 (2).
    This paper seeks to articulate and defend the principle that every argument is susceptible to criticism and hence the arguer must not seek to immunize the argument from criticism. Considerations both in support of, and opposed to, the principle are considered.
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  40.  31
    Telling Stories: Metaphors of the Human Genome Project.Mary Rosner And T. R. Johnson - 1995 - Hypatia 10 (4):104-129.
    Scientists of the Human Genome Project tend to rely on three metaphors to describe their work, each of which implicitly tells much the same story. Whether they claim to interpret the ultimate "book," to fix a flawed "machine," or to map a mysterious "wilderness," they invariably cast the researcher as one who dominates and exploits the Other. This essay, which explores the ways such a story conflicts with feminist values, proposes an alternative.
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  41.  51
    Extended Frames and Separations of Logical Principles.Makoto Fujiwara, Hajime Ishihara, Takako Nemoto, Nobu-Yuki Suzuki & Keita Yokoyama - 2023 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 29 (3):311-353.
    We aim at developing a systematic method of separating omniscience principles by constructing Kripke models for intuitionistic predicate logic $\mathbf {IQC}$ and first-order arithmetic $\mathbf {HA}$ from a Kripke model for intuitionistic propositional logic $\mathbf {IPC}$. To this end, we introduce the notion of an extended frame, and show that each IPC-Kripke model generates an extended frame. By using the extended frame generated by an IPC-Kripke model, we give a separation theorem of a schema from a set of schemata in (...)
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  42.  76
    Perspectives on Sustainability Assessment: An Integral Approach to Historical Changes in Social Systems and Water Environment in the Ili River Basin of Central Eurasia, 1900–2008.Tomohiro Akiyama, Jia Li, Jumpei Kubota, Yuki Konagaya & Mitsuko Watanabe - 2012 - World Futures 68 (8):595-627.
    This article proposes an alternative approach in sustainability assessment. The conceptual framework was developed by modifying Ken Wilber's All Quadrants, All Levels (AQAL) approach, and focuses on the inter-relatedness/inter-connection of various perspectives inherent to the concept of sustainability. To look at how our framework can facilitate the practice of sustainability assessment, we apply the framework to examine the relationships between social systems and the environmental changes in the Ili River basin across the period 1900?2008. This approach enables us to investigate (...)
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  43.  9
    Aestheticism.Robert Vincent Johnson - 1969 - New York,: Barnes & Noble.
    "In our critical vocabulary of literary forms, kinds and stylistic features, there are some terms for which compact definition are bound to be inadequate. The purpose of this series of introductory studies is to accustom the student to these terms by means of a straightforward discussion with illustrative quotation and, where appropriate, references to the literature of more than one language. In each case the author has compiled a short, annotated guide to further reading."-Publisher.
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  44.  28
    Aquinas’s Changing Evaluation of Plato on Creation.Mark Johnson - 1992 - American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 66 (1):81-88.
  45. A commentary on radical behaviorism.Rochelle J. Johnson - 1963 - Philosophy of Science 30 (July):274-285.
    B. F. Skinner is perhaps even more widely known for his views on science than for his experimental work. His comments on the role of theory in science have been labeled “anti-theoretical,” “ultra-empirical”, “non-theoretical,” “radical,” and worse. His position appears to be both extreme and untenable. Scriven [1] has given us a critique of Skinner that goes beyond mere labeling; it is an examination of the assumptions and implications of such a position.
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  46.  40
    A corrected plan of Delacroix's ceiling in the library of the palais bourbon.Lee Johnson - 1969 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 32 (1):420-421.
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  47.  29
    A Discourse on Property: John Locke and his Adversaries.Merwyn S. Johnson - 1982 - Philosophical Books 23 (3):153-155.
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  48.  36
    Abiotic Ecosystems?Benn Johnson - 2020 - Environmental Ethics 42 (1):39-53.
    Arthur Tansley first defined the term ecosystem in his seminal work “Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts,” as an improved way of viewing the relationships between plants and their physical environments. However, his definition, while widely influential, privileges the living components over nonliving components of ecosystems, and has thus been unable to fully overcome the biocentrism of early plant ecologists. Moreover, the binary between life and nonlife is untenable, and serves only as a marker of the underlying biocentric values of (...)
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  49.  8
    American Economic Thought in the Seventeenth Century.E. Johnson - 1933 - Philosophical Review 42:339.
  50.  48
    A friend of reason: José Guilherme Merquior.Gregory R. Johnson - 1991 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 5 (3):421-446.
    This essay surveys and assesses J. G. Merquior's principal English?language contributions to liberal social and political theory. The greatest strength of Merquior's work is his recognition that one can neither understand nor defend liberalism without first understanding and defending modernity. The greatest weakness of Merquior's work is his overly oppositional conception of the relationship between modernity and its postmodern critics, particularly his failure to recognize that both the positive and negative features of postmodernism are simply radicalizations of the positive and (...)
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