Results for 'Volker Milnik'

953 found
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  1.  18
    Low test–retest reliability of a protocol for assessing somatosensory cortex excitability generated from sensory nerves of the lower back.Katja Ehrenbrusthoff, Cormac G. Ryan, Denis J. Martin, Volker Milnik, Hubert R. Dinse & Christian Grüneberg - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    In people with chronic low back pain, maladaptive structural and functional changes on a cortical level have been identified. On a functional level, somatosensory cortical excitability has been shown to be reduced in chronic pain conditions, resulting in cortical disinhibition. The occurrence of structural and/or functional maladaptive cortical changes in people with CLBP could play a role in maintaining the pain. There is currently no measurement protocol for cortical excitability that employs stimulation directly to the lower back. We developed a (...)
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  2. Tarskian and Kripkean truth.Volker Halbach - 1997 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 26 (1):69-80.
    A theory of the transfinite Tarskian hierarchy of languages is outlined and compared to a notion of partial truth by Kripke. It is shown that the hierarchy can be embedded into Kripke's minimal fixed point model. From this results on the expressive power of both approaches are obtained.
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  3. Calculus ratiocinator versus characteristica universalis? The two traditions in logic, revisited.Volker Peckhaus - 2004 - History and Philosophy of Logic 25 (1):3-14.
    It is a commonplace that in the development of modern logic towards its actual shape at least two directions or traditions have to be distinguished. These traditions may be called, following the mo...
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  4.  20
    Volker H. Schmidt, Bedingte Gerechtigkeit. Soziologische Analysen und philosophische Theorien. [REVIEW]Volker H. Schmidt - 2001 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 4 (3):305-310.
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  5. In defence of qualia-epiphenomenalism.Volker Gadenne - 2006 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 13 (1-2):101-114.
    Epiphenomenalism has been criticized with several objections. It has been argued that epiphenomenalism is incompatible with the alleged causal relevance of mental states, and that it renders knowledge of our own conscious states impossible. In this article, it is demonstrated that qualia-epiphenomenalism follows from some well- founded assumptions, and that it meets the cited objections. Though not free from difficulties, it is at least superior to its main competitors, namely, physicalism and interactionism.
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  6.  48
    Principles of truth.Volker Halbach & Leon Horsten (eds.) - 2002 - New York: Hänsel-Hohenhausen.
    On the one hand, the concept of truth is a major research subject in analytic philosophy. On the other hand, mathematical logicians have developed sophisticated logical theories of truth and the paradoxes. Recent developments in logical theories of the semantical paradoxes are highly relevant for philosophical research on the notion of truth. And conversely, philosophical guidance is necessary for the development of logical theories of truth and the paradoxes. From this perspective, this volume intends to reflect and promote deeper interaction (...)
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  7.  44
    Axiomatic Theories of Truth.Volker Halbach - 2010 - Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    At the centre of the traditional discussion of truth is the question of how truth is defined. Recent research, especially with the development of deflationist accounts of truth, has tended to take truth as an undefined primitive notion governed by axioms, while the liar paradox and cognate paradoxes pose problems for certain seemingly natural axioms for truth. In this book, Volker Halbach examines the most important axiomatizations of truth, explores their properties and shows how the logical results impinge on (...)
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  8.  44
    (1 other version)Wittgenstein's Whewell's Court Lectures: Cambridge, 1938 – 1941, from the Notes by Yorick Smythies.Volker A. Munz & Bernhard Ritter (eds.) - 2017 - Chichester, UK: Wiley Blackwell.
    Wittgenstein’s Whewell’s Court Lectures contains previously unpublished notes from lectures given by Ludwig Wittgenstein between 1938 and 1941. The volume offers new insight into the development of Wittgenstein’s thought and includes some of the finest examples of Wittgenstein’s lectures in regard to both content and reliability.
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  9.  11
    Axiomatische Wahrheitstheorien.Volker Halbach - 1996 - De Gruyter.
    ) Modern theories of formal truth have traditionally been used to analyse semantic paradoxes, but their field of application goes well beyond this field to include ontological issues, Godel′s incompleteness phenomena, and the relationship between object language, meta language and reduction. All these fields have had new light sched upon them by studies on the theories of truth. In providing a first summary of the various approaches in this field the author documents their respective advantages and areas of application. The (...)
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  10.  7
    Tod und Jenseits im interkulturell-religiösen Vergleich.Volker Küster - 2024 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 76 (3):163-175.
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  11.  14
    Individualität bei Leibniz.Volker Gerhardt - 2018 - In Herta Nagl-Docekal (ed.), Leibniz Heute Lesen: Wissenschaft, Geschichte, Religion. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 89-102.
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  12.  44
    Forschung an Kindern und die Novellierung des Arzneimittelgesetzes.Volker von Loewenich - 2004 - Ethik in der Medizin 16 (2):101-104.
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  13. Transformationen der idealistischen Ästhetik im Blick auf Kant und Schelling: Kunsterfahrung im Spannungsfeld von Reflexion und Produktion.Volker Rühle - 2002 - Zeitschrift für Ästhetik Und Allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft 47 (2):191-216.
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  14. Do the Media Fail to Represent Reality? A Constructivist and Second-order Critique of the Research on Environmental Media Coverage and Its Normative Implications.J. Völker & A. Scholl - 2014 - Constructivist Foundations 10 (1):140-149.
    Problem: First-order scientific research is often not aware of the hidden assumptions provided by an epistemological perspective based upon realism. Beyond philosophical considerations about the epistemological foundations, some practical normative implications deriving from them are crucial: in the field of communication and media studies, some scholars criticize media coverage, e.g., on climate change, as biased and distorted from reality. Method: From a constructivist perspective, the article presents a detailed meta-analysis of the course of argumentation provided by two empirical communication studies (...)
     
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  15.  85
    Conservative theories of classical truth.Volker Halbach - 1999 - Studia Logica 62 (3):353-370.
    Some axiomatic theories of truth and related subsystems of second-order arithmetic are surveyed and shown to be conservative over their respective base theory. In particular, it is shown by purely finitistically means that the theory PA ÷ "there is a satisfaction class" and the theory FS of [2] are conservative over PA.
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  16. Axiomatizing Kripke’s Theory of Truth.Volker Halbach & Leon Horsten - 2006 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 71 (2):677 - 712.
    We investigate axiomatizations of Kripke's theory of truth based on the Strong Kleene evaluation scheme for treating sentences lacking a truth value. Feferman's axiomatization KF formulated in classical logic is an indirect approach, because it is not sound with respect to Kripke's semantics in the straightforward sense: only the sentences that can be proved to be true in KF are valid in Kripke's partial models. Reinhardt proposed to focus just on the sentences that can be proved to be true in (...)
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  17. The Substitutional Analysis of Logical Consequence.Volker Halbach - 2019 - Noûs 54 (2):431-450.
    A substitutional account of logical validity for formal first‐order languages is developed and defended against competing accounts such as the model‐theoretic definition of validity. Roughly, a substitution instance of a sentence is defined as the result of uniformly substituting nonlogical expressions in the sentence with expressions of the same grammatical category and possibly relativizing quantifiers. In particular, predicate symbols can be replaced with formulae possibly containing additional free variables. A sentence is defined to be logically true iff all its substitution (...)
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  18.  14
    Über die Maßstäbe der Kritik moderner Körperverhältnisse: Das Versklavungstheorem und der körpertechnologische Imperativ.Volker Caysa - 2006 - In Konstantin Broese, Andreas Hütig, Oliver Immel & Renate Reschke (eds.), Vernunft der Aufklärung - Aufklärung der Vernunft. Akademie Verlag. pp. 357-364.
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  19.  6
    IV. Modellierung der Framing-Typen.Volker Stocke - 2002 - In Framing Und Rationalität: Die Bedeutung der Informationsdarstellung Für Das Entscheidungsverhalten. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. pp. 97-136.
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  20.  98
    Critical theory and the traps of conspiracy thinking.Volker Heins - 2007 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 33 (7):787-801.
    Historically, blatantly untrue and defamatory conspiracy theories had disastrous consequences for those who were portrayed in them as evil-doers. At the same time, conspiratorial agreements at the expense of the common good between powerful groups in society do exist and have occasionally been uncovered. Against this background, the article describes different ways in which critical theory has looked at conspiracies. First, an attempt is made to show that Max Horkheimer's notes on `rackets' are an ambitious but flawed attempt to theorize (...)
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  21. Axiomatic theories of truth.Volker Halbach - 2008 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    Definitional and axiomatic theories of truth -- Objects of truth -- Tarski -- Truth and set theory -- Technical preliminaries -- Comparing axiomatic theories of truth -- Disquotation -- Classical compositional truth -- Hierarchies -- Typed and type-free theories of truth -- Reasons against typing -- Axioms and rules -- Axioms for type-free truth -- Classical symmetric truth -- Kripke-Feferman -- Axiomatizing Kripke's theory in partial logic -- Grounded truth -- Alternative evaluation schemata -- Disquotation -- Classical logic -- Deflationism (...)
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  22.  37
    Zum Verhältnis von Buddhismus und Nationalsozialismus.Volker Zotz - 2017 - Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft 25 (1):6-29.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft Jahrgang: 25 Heft: 1 Seiten: 6-29.
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  23.  12
    Die Funken des Freien Geistes: Neuere Aufsätze Zu Nietzsches Philosophie der Zukunft.Volker Gerhardt - 2011 - De Gruyter.
    The writings of Volker Gerhardt have had substantial influence on recent Nietzsche research. This volume collects a variety of his influential essays and makes them available to scholars and causal readers alike. The present collection takes stock of Nietzsche’s most prominent ideas. Gerhardt investigates which of these ideas still offer solutions for the problems of today. In the process, it becomes clear what sort of inspiration a future-oriented philosophizing can draw from Nietzsche.
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  24.  99
    Case and Series: Medical Knowledge and Paper Technology, 1600–1900.Volker Hess & J. Andrew Mendelsohn - 2010 - History of Science 48 (3-4):287-314.
  25.  83
    On the Costs of Nonclassical Logic.Volker Halbach & Carlo Nicolai - 2018 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 47 (2):227-257.
    Solutions to semantic paradoxes often involve restrictions of classical logic for semantic vocabulary. In the paper we investigate the costs of these restrictions in a model case. In particular, we fix two systems of truth capturing the same conception of truth: of the system KF of Feferman formulated in classical logic, and the system PKF of Halbach and Horsten, formulated in basic De Morgan logic. The classical system is known to be much stronger than the nonclassical one. We assess the (...)
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  26.  27
    Paper Technology und Wissensgeschichte.Volker Hess & J. Andrew Mendelsohn - 2013 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 21 (1):1-10.
  27.  76
    Praenomen petronii: The date and author of the satyricon reconsidered.Thomas Völker & Dirk Rohmann - 2011 - Classical Quarterly 61 (2):660-676.
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  28.  15
    Beyond Friend and Foe: The Politics of Critical Theory.Volker Heins - 2011 - Brill.
    The book provides a thematic account of the changing political thought of critical theorists from Adorno to Habermas and Honneth. Its purpose is to establish the relevance of this tradition for contemporary political theory and philosophy.
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  29. A System of Complete and Consistent Truth.Volker Halbach - 1994 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 35 (1):311--27.
    To the axioms of Peano arithmetic formulated in a language with an additional unary predicate symbol T we add the rules of necessitation and conecessitation T and axioms stating that T commutes with the logical connectives and quantifiers. By a result of McGee this theory is -inconsistent, but it can be approximated by models obtained by a kind of rule-of-revision semantics. Furthermore we prove that FS is equivalent to a system already studied by Friedman and Sheard and give an analysis (...)
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  30.  21
    Transdisciplinary Sustainability Research in Practice: Between Imaginaries of Collective Experimentation and Entrenched Academic Value Orders.Thomas Völker, Andrea Schikowitz, Judith Igelsböck & Ulrike Felt - 2016 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 41 (4):732-761.
    Over the past decades, we have witnessed calls for greater transdisciplinary engagement between scientific and societal actors to develop more robust answers to complex societal challenges. Although there seems to be agreement that these approaches might nurture innovations of a new kind, we know little regarding the research practices, their potential, and the limitations. To fill this gap, this article investigates a funding scheme in the area of transdisciplinary sustainability research. It offers a detailed analysis of the imaginaries and expectations (...)
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  31.  20
    Eight theories of societalization: Toward a theoretically sustainable concept of society.Volker H. Schmidt - 2020 - European Journal of Social Theory 23 (3):411-430.
    This article critically engages a recent essay Jeffrey Alexander has published on ‘societalization’, whose conceptualization it finds problematic; first, because in contrast to the impression conveyed by the essay, the term itself is anything but new (as shown in a summary of six theories of societalization which precede Alexander’s by decades, in two cases, by more than a century), and, second, because the way Alexander employs the term is highly aporetic, while also being emblematic of much deeper problems that afflict (...)
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  32.  35
    Hans‐Walter Schmuhl, Volker Roelcke (Hrsgg.),­ „Heroische Therapien“. Die deutsche Psychiatrie im internationalen Vergleich, 1918–1945, Göttingen: Wallstein 2013. [REVIEW]Volker Hess - 2015 - Berichte Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte 38 (2):193-195.
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  33. The deflationists' axioms for truth.Volker Halbach & Leon Horsten - 2005 - In J. C. Beall & Bradley P. Armour-Garb (eds.), Deflation and Paradox. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  34.  33
    Is there a dynamic illusion effect in the motor system?Volker H. Franz - 2004 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27 (1):34-35.
    Glover's planning–control model is based on his finding that visual illusions exert a larger effect in early phases than in late phases of a movement. But evidence for this dynamic illusion effect is weak, because: (a) it appears difficult to replicate; (b) Glover overestimates the accuracy of his results; and (c) he seems to underestimate the illusion effect at late phases.
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  35. Vermittlung/Unmittelbarkeit.Volker Schürmann - 2010 - In Hans Jörg Sandkühler & Others (eds.), Enzyklopädie Philosophie. Meiner Verlag. pp. 2886--2891.
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  36.  36
    On Lehrer's Principle of Trustworthiness.Volker Halbach - 1999 - Erkenntnis 50 (2-3):259 - 272.
  37.  13
    (1 other version)Infinitary Model‐Theoretic Properties Of χ‐Saturated Structures.Volker Weispfenning - 1973 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 19 (7):97-109.
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  38.  64
    Reasons of the Heart: Weber and Arendt on Emotion in Politics.Volker Heins - 2007 - The European Legacy 12 (6):715-728.
    In many fields of contemporary thought and scholarship, the classical construct of a clean division between “emotion” and “reason” has been revised. As a result, politics is no longer seen as a sphere in need of protection against the dark forces of emotion that might creep in where they do not belong. Against the backdrop of this conceptual shift the article examines the theme of emotion in the political thought of Max Weber and Hannah Arendt. The aim is to gauge (...)
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  39. Disquotationalism and infinite conjunctions.Volker Halbach - 1999 - Mind 108 (429):1-22.
    According to the disquotationalist theory of truth, the Tarskian equivalences, conceived as axioms, yield all there is to say about truth. Several authors have claimed that the expression of infinite conjunctions and disjunctions is the only purpose of the disquotationalist truth predicate. The way in which infinite conjunctions can be expressed by an axiomatized truth predicate is explored and it is considered whether the disquotationalist truth predicate is adequate for this purpose.
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  40.  23
    Axiomatische Wahrheitstheorien.Volker Halbach - 1999 - Studia Logica 63 (1):138-140.
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  41. Die These von der Zirkularität empirischer Prüfungen und der Non-Statement-View.Volker Gadenne - 1987 - Conceptus: Zeitschrift Fur Philosophie 21 (52):95-101.
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  42.  29
    Islamic finance ethics and Shari'ah law in the aftermath of the crisis: Concept and practice of Shari'ah compliant finance.Volker Nienhaus - 2011 - Ethical Perspectives 18 (4):591-623.
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  43.  29
    Modalized Disquotationalism.Volker Halbach - 2002 - In Volker Halbach & Leon Horsten (eds.), Principles of truth. New York: Hänsel-Hohenhausen. pp. 75-102.
  44. Reducing compositional to disquotational truth.Volker Halbach - 2009 - Review of Symbolic Logic 2 (4):786-798.
    Disquotational theories of truth, that is, theories of truth based on the T-sentences or similar equivalences as axioms are often thought to be deductively weak. This view is correct if the truth predicate is allowed to apply only to sentences not containing the truth predicate. By taking a slightly more liberal approach toward the paradoxes, I obtain a disquotational theory of truth that is proof theoretically as strong as compositional theories such as the Kripket probe the compositional axioms.
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  45. Yablo Without Gödel.Volker Halbach & Shuoying Zhang - 2017 - Analysis 77 (1):53-59.
    We prove Yablo’s paradox without the diagonal lemma or the recursion theorem. Only a disquotation schema and axioms for a serial and transitive ordering are used in the proof. The consequences for the discussion on whether Yablo’s paradox is circular or involves self-reference are evaluated.
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  46.  34
    Psychologism and the distinction between discovery and justification.Volker Peckhaus - 2006 - In Jutta Schickore & Friedrich Steinle (eds.), Revisiting Discovery and Justification: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on the Context Distinction. Springer. pp. 99--116.
    The distinction between the contexts of discovery and justification has left a turbulent wake in the philosophy of science. This book recognizes the need to re-open the debate about the nature, development, and significance of the context distinction, about its merits and flaws. The discussion clears the ground for the productive and fruitful integration of these new developments into philosophy of science.
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  47.  32
    Two Proof-Theoretic Remarks on EA + ECT.Volker Halbach & Leon Horsten - 2000 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 46 (4):461-466.
    In this note two propositions about the epistemic formalization of Church's Thesis are proved. First it is shown that all arithmetical sentences deducible in Shapiro's system EA of Epistemic Arithmetic from ECT are derivable from Peano Arithmetic PA + uniform reflection for PA. Second it is shown that the system EA + ECT has the epistemic disjunction property and the epistemic numerical existence property for arithmetical formulas.
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  48. Modernity at the beginning of the 21st century.Volker H. Schmidt (ed.) - 2007 - [Newcastle, UK]: Cambridge Scholars Press.
     
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  49. Resolving function-based conflicts in groupware systems.Volker Wulf, Volkmar Pipek & Andreas Pfeifer - 2001 - AI and Society 15 (3):233-262.
    In groupware tools, the activation of a function may affect other users who might have conflicting interests. We developed technical mechanisms to support users in resolving them. Contrary to current implementations of groupware tools, these mechanisms strengthen the position of the users who are affected by the activation of said functions. Supporting the visibility of a function's activation, and providing a channel for communication or means to intervene against the function's activation are approaches which constitute a framework to implement these (...)
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  50.  25
    DBS in the basolateral amygdala improves symptoms of autism and related self-injurious behavior: a case report and hypothesis on the pathogenesis of the disorder.Volker Sturm, Oliver Fricke, Christian P. Bührle, Doris Lenartz, Mohammad Maarouf, Harald Treuer, Jürgen K. Mai & Gerd Lehmkuhl - 2012 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 6.
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