Results for 'Tom Mannewitz'

948 found
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  1.  9
    Die Demokratie und ihre Defekte: Analysen und Reformvorschläge.Tom Mannewitz (ed.) - 2018 - Wiesbaden: Springer VS, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
    Dieses Buch versucht die Leerstelle bei der wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung mit den Defekten der Demokratie zu füllen. Zwar blüht die Demokratieforschung, doch die systemimmanenten Defekte der Demokratie genießen eine vergleichsweise geringe (wenngleich wachsende) wissenschaftliche Aufmerksamkeit. Zu diesen Problemen zählen etwa ihr „short-termism“ und die „Unbeständigkeit der Zahl“, die Neigung zur „Tyrannei der Mehrheit“ und Kompetenzmängel beim Demos wie beim Führungspersonal. Die Autoren dieses Bandes – renommierte Experten auf dem Gebiet der Demokratieforschung – greifen je einen Defekt heraus, beleuchten ihn eingehend und (...)
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  2.  94
    Informed Consent and the Requirement to Ensure Understanding.Tom Walker - 2011 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 29 (1):50-62.
    It is generally held that doctors and researchers have an obligation to obtain informed consent. Over time there has been a move in relation to this obligation from a requirement to disclose information to a requirement to ensure that that information is understood. Whilst this change has been resisted, in this article I argue that both sides on this matter are mistaken. When investigating what information is needed for consent to be informed we might be trying to determine what information (...)
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  3.  47
    Editors' Overview Perspectives on Teaching Social Responsibility to Students in Science and Engineering.Henk Zandvoort, Tom Børsen, Michael Deneke & Stephanie J. Bird - 2013 - Science and Engineering Ethics 19 (4):1413-1438.
    Global society is facing formidable current and future problems that threaten the prospects for justice and peace, sustainability, and the well-being of humanity both now and in the future. Many of these problems are related to science and technology and to how they function in the world. If the social responsibility of scientists and engineers implies a duty to safeguard or promote a peaceful, just and sustainable world society, then science and engineering education should empower students to fulfil this responsibility. (...)
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  4. Berkeley's world: an examination of the Three dialogues.Tom Stoneham - 2002 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Tom Stoneham offers a clear and detailed study of Berkeley's metaphysics and epistemology, as presented in his classic work Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous, originally published in 1713 and still widely studied. Stoneham shows that Berkeley is an important and systematic philosopher whose work is still of relevance to philosophers today.
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  5.  41
    Blame-Laden Moral Rebukes and the Morally Competent Robot: A Confucian Ethical Perspective.Qin Zhu, Tom Williams, Blake Jackson & Ruchen Wen - 2020 - Science and Engineering Ethics 26 (5):2511-2526.
    Empirical studies have suggested that language-capable robots have the persuasive power to shape the shared moral norms based on how they respond to human norm violations. This persuasive power presents cause for concern, but also the opportunity to persuade humans to cultivate their own moral development. We argue that a truly socially integrated and morally competent robot must be willing to communicate its objection to humans’ proposed violations of shared norms by using strategies such as blame-laden rebukes, even if doing (...)
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  6.  24
    Why Is There Analytic Epistemology?Tom Vinci - 1994 - Dialogue 33 (3):517-.
  7. Tracking the moral development of journalists: A look at them and their work.Tom Westbrook - 1994 - In James R. Rest & Darcia Narváez, Moral development in the professions: psychology and applied ethics. Hillsdale, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates. pp. 189--197.
     
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  8.  6
    The Heidegger case: on philosophy and politics.Tom Rockmore & Joseph Margolis (eds.) - 1992 - Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    "[These] essays together form an extraordinary response, and radical but not self-righteous challenge, to Heidegger's unambiguous complicity with Hitler and Nazism....This book will provoke intense dialogue and controversy about issues which, for too long, too many philosophers have chosen either to gloss over or ignore." --Ronald E. Santoni The relation between Martin Heidegger's philosophical thought and his political commitment has been widely discussed in recent years, following the publication of Victor Farías's controversial study, Heidegger and Nazism, published in this country (...)
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  9.  91
    (1 other version)What’s wrong with risk?Tom Parr & Adam Slavny - 2019 - Thought: A Journal of Philosophy 8 (2):76-85.
    Imposing pure risks—risks that do not materialise into harm—is sometimes wrong. The Harm Account explains this wrongness by claiming that pure risks are harms. By contrast, The Autonomy Account claims that pure risks impede autonomy. We develop two objections to these influential accounts. The Separation Objection proceeds from the observation that, if it is wrong to v then it is sometimes wrong to risk v‐ing. The intuitive plausibility of this claim does not depend on any account of the facts that (...)
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  10.  36
    People look at the object they fear: oculomotor capture by stimuli that signal threat.Tom Nissens, Michel Failing & Jan Theeuwes - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 31 (8):1707-1714.
    ABSTRACTIt is known that people covertly attend to threatening stimuli even when it is not beneficial for the task. In the current study we examined whether overt selection is affected by the presence of an object that signals threat. We demonstrate that stimuli that signal the possibility of receiving an electric shock capture the eyes more often than stimuli signalling no shock. Capture occurred even though the threat-signalling stimulus was neither physically salient nor task relevant at any point during the (...)
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  11.  1
    Philosophical foundations of the curriculum.Tom C. Venable - 1967 - Chicago,: Rand McNally.
  12. Taking responsibility for cognitive extension.Tom Roberts - 2012 - Philosophical Psychology 25 (4):1-11.
    The Hypothesis of Extended Cognition holds that the mind need not be constrained within biological boundaries. However, conditions must be provided to set a principled outer limit on cognitive extension, or implausibly many cases will be implicated. I argue that, for the case of extended beliefs at least, such conditions must pay attention to a mental state's causal history, in addition to its current functional poise. Extended resources can house an individual's beliefs, I propose, only if she has taken responsibility (...)
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  13. Prescriptive legal positivism: law, rights and democracy.Tom Campbell (ed.) - 2004 - Portland, Or.: Cavendish Publishing.
    Tom Campbell is well known for his distinctive contributions to legal and political philosophy over three decades. In emphasising the moral and political importance of taking a positivist approach to law and rights, he has challenged current academic orthodoxies and made a powerful case for regaining and retaining democratic control over the content and development of human rights. This collection of his essays reaches back to his pioneering work on socialist rights in the 1980s and forward from his seminal book, (...)
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  14.  8
    Symposium.Tom Plato, Anthony Griffith, Tom Quinton & Phillips - 1994 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Robin Waterfield.
    In this celebrated masterpiece Plato imagines a high-society dinner party in Athens in 416 B.C. at which the guests each deliver a short speech in praise of love.
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  15.  42
    Willing and acting in Husserl's lectures on ethics and value theory.Tom Nenon - 1991 - Man and World 24 (3):301-309.
  16.  11
    Le visage de l'autre.Emmanuel Lévinas & Martin tom Dieck - 2001
    Ce livre-d'art s'articule autour de 30 citations du philosophe Emmanuel Levinas illustrées par le peintre Martin Tom Dieck.
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  17.  19
    Which Way Forward for Economic Security: Basic Income or Public Services?David Calnitsky & Tom Malleson - 2021 - Basic Income Studies 16 (2):125-167.
    Economic insecurity is an endemic problem across the rich countries of the Global North. What is the solution? This paper compares and contrasts two major proposals: the conventional welfare state package of public services and regulations versus a basic income. By comparing and contrasting these systems in three different contexts – a “nightwatchman” context, a neoliberal context, and a social democratic context – and carefully modeling the monetary equivalence between them, we are able to provide a more precise and compelling (...)
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  18.  30
    Nietzsche in The Office: the aesthetic justification of capitalist realism.Tom Hanauer - 2024 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 82 (3):290-301.
    ABSTRACT In this paper, I provide an interpretation of the American mockumentary-styled sitcom, The Office (2005–2013), as an instance of what Nietzsche calls an “aesthetic justification” of life. The Office offers an aesthetic justification of the life of lower-tiered North American white-collar workers under neoliberalism. The Office performs this function via an implicit endorsement of what Mark Fisher (2009) calls capitalist realism, or the idea that “it’s easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism.” I (...)
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  19.  71
    Virtuous reality: moral theory and research into cyber-bullying.Tom Harrison - 2015 - Ethics and Information Technology 17 (4):275-283.
    This article draws on a study investigating how 11–14 year olds growing up in England understand cyber-bullying as a moral concern. Three prominent moral theories: deontology, utilitarianism and virtue ethics, informed the development of a semi-structured interview schedule which enabled young people, in their own words, to describe their experiences of online and offline bullying. Sixty 11–14 year olds from six schools across England were involved with the research. Themes emerging from the interviews included anonymity; the absence of rules, monitoring (...)
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  20. The Necessity of Hope in Dystopian Times: A Critical Reflection.Tom Moylan - 2020 - Utopian Studies 31 (1):164-193.
    Dystopias matter because they make us think. They help us to imagine and envisage how the present can change into something very nasty. … Dystopias thus interrogate the now and offer warnings and sometimes prophecies about the future; they are often the jeremiads of utopianism. But sometimes they offer glimmers of hope.One way of being anti-anti-utopian is to be utopian. It's crucial to keep imagining that things could get better, and furthermore to imagine how they might get better. … So (...)
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  21.  55
    Scientific Discovery as a Topic for Philosophy of Science: Some Personal Reflections.Tom Nickles - 2020 - Topoi 39 (4):841-845.
    This is a brief, personal retrospective on developments in the treatment of scientific discovery by philosophers, since about 1970.
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  22.  32
    The concept of crisis and the unity of Husserl's position.Tom Rockmore - 1984 - Man and World 17 (3-4):245-259.
  23. Defending Cloning and Stem Cell Research Against Faith-Based Curbs Introduction.Richard Hull & Tom Flynn - 2003 - Free Inquiry 23.
     
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  24.  75
    Strangers to Ourselves: Self-Knowledge in Nietzsche's Genealogy.Tom R. Hanauer - 2019 - Journal of Nietzsche Studies 50 (2):250-271.
    There is a wide scholarly consensus that Nietzsche's GM contains two principal projects. First, GM aims to explain—historically and psychologically—how some of morality's central strands emerged and evolved into their contemporary forms; and, second, GM aims to provide a critical assessment of the value of morality itself. Brian Leiter captures this consensus when he writes, "By investigating the origin of morality Nietzsche hopes to undermine morality or, more precisely, to loosen the attachment of potentially great human beings to this morality."1 (...)
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  25.  8
    The Republic: The Influential Classic.Tom Butler-Bowdon - 2012 - Capstone.
    The newest deluxe edition in the bestselling Capstone Classics Series This ancient classic has had a make-over. In recent years these Capstone Classic deluxe editions have caught the book buying public's imagination. The volumes of international bestsellers such as Think and Grow Rich and The Art of War have quickly become the market leaders. Now Plato's best known work, one of the most intellectually and historically influential works of philosophy and political theory, has been brought to life in this luxury, (...)
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  26.  18
    Fichte, Kant and the Copernican turn.Tom Rockmore - 2019 - Anuario Filosófico 52 (1):21-41.
  27. G. A. Cohen on self‐ownership, property, and equality.Tom G. Palmer - 1998 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 12 (3):225-251.
    G.A. Cohen has produced an influential criticism of libertarian‐ism that posits joint ownership of everything in the world other than labor, with each joint owner having a veto right over any potential use of the world. According to Cohen, in that world rationality would require that wealth be divided equally, with no differential accorded to talent, ability, or effort. A closer examination shows that Cohen's argument rests on two central errors of reasoning and does not support his egalitarian conclusions, even (...)
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  28.  24
    Liberalism in search of its self.Tom G. Palmer & Sheldon L. Richman - 1988 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 2 (1):144-148.
  29.  65
    On the So‐Called War on Terrorism.Tom Rockmore - 2004 - Metaphilosophy 35 (3):386-401.
    Since the terrorist attacks on the United States in September 2001, the country has embarked on a so‐called war on terrorism. This essay argues that so‐called war on terrorism has used the pretext of responding to terrorist attacks in the U.S. in September 2001 to wage wars in Afghanistan and Iraq that have objectives other than stamping out terrorism. It further argues that war requires a moral justification that cannot be provided for either the war in Afghanistan or the war (...)
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  30. Seven Theories of Human Society.Tom Campbell - 1983 - Studies in Soviet Thought 25 (2):141-143.
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  31.  26
    Anticipatory regulation: a raincoat does not feedforward make.W. Tom Bourbon - 1980 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (3):465-466.
  32.  9
    “Hearts Sweetly Refreshed”: Puritan Spiritual Practices Then and Now.Tom Schwanda - 2010 - Journal of Spiritual Formation and Soul Care 3 (1):21-41.
    The Puritans of the sixteenth and seventeenth-centuries have often been relegated to neglect or disdain. However, a more accurate understanding recognizes that Puritanism was in essence a devotional movement that sought to renew the spiritual life of individuals and the church. Therefore, it is not surprising that the Puritans have produced some of the most descriptive and extensive literature on spiritual formation or to use their preferred term, piety. This article examines the contribution of Isaac Ambrose and his teaching and (...)
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  33.  93
    Against Credentialism.Tom Parr & Areti Theofilopoulou - 2022 - The Journal of Ethics 26 (4):639-659.
    Credentialism refers to the practice of hiring or promoting applicants on the basis of their educational qualifications. In this paper, we argue that this can amount to wrongful discrimination against the less qualified. A standard way to defend credentialism appeals to the fact that it minimizes the costs of production. We argue that this argument has unacceptable implications in some cases involving disability- and gender-based discrimination. We claim that, once we appropriately revise this argument, credentialism is revealed to be similarly (...)
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  34.  26
    (1 other version)Adorno’s Wrong Life Claim and the Concept of Despair.Tom Whyman - 2016 - Hegel Bulletin:1-20.
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  35.  25
    The Fichtean idea of the science of knowledge and the Husserlian project.Jean Hyppolite & Tom Nemeth - unknown
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  36.  22
    An apprentice-based approach to knowledge acquisition.Sridhar Mahadevan, Tom M. Mitchell, Jack Mostow, Lou Steinberg & Prasad V. Tadepalli - 1993 - Artificial Intelligence 64 (1):1-52.
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  37.  37
    Mountains, Cones, and Dilemmas of Context.Paul K. Miller & Tom Grimwood - 2015 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 45 (3):331-355.
    The order of influence from thesis to hypothesis, and from philosophy to the social sciences, has historically governed the way in which the abstraction and significance of language as an empirical object is determined. In this article, an argument is made for the development of a more reflexive intellectual relationship between ordinary language philosophy (OLP) and the social sciences that it helped inspire. It is demonstrated that, and how, the social scientific traditions of ethnomethodology and conversation analysis (CA) press OLP (...)
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  38.  32
    In Kant's Wake: Philosophy in the Twentieth Century.Tom Rockmore - 2006 - Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
    In Kant’s Wake evaluates the four main trends in philosophy in the twentieth century — Marxism, Anglo-American analytic, American pragmatism, and continental philosophy — and argues that all four evolved in reaction to Kant’s fascinating and demanding philosophy. Gives a sense of the main thinkers and problems, and the nature of their debates; Provides an intriguing assessment of the accomplishments of twentieth-century philosophy.
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  39. Review of F. A. Hayek: The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism[REVIEW]Tom G. Palmer - 1990 - Ethics 101 (1):192-193.
  40.  26
    Philosophy for Dummies.Tom Morris - 1999 - For Dummies.
    Philosophy at its best is an activity more than a body of knowledge. In an ancient sense, done right, it is a healing art. It’s intellectual self-defense. It’s a form of therapy. But it’s also much more. Philosophy is map-making for the soul, cartography for the human journey. It’s an important navigational tool for life that too many modern people try to do without. _Philosophy For Dummies_ is for anyone who has ever entertained a question about life and this world. (...)
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  41.  34
    Ethical Implications of Pain Management in a Nursing Home: a discussion.Tom J. Hicks - 2000 - Nursing Ethics 7 (5):392-398.
    Pain is the most frequently communicated complaint among elderly people. Discussion of the ethics of pain management in nursing home residents has not appeared in the literature. The purpose of this article is to present an ethically-based pain management action plan for elderly nursing home residents. Nurses empowered with the latest information and cognizant and comfortable with their own views about pain are likely to effectuate a positive patient outcome. Further research will add to the current knowledge base while laying (...)
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  42. (1 other version)Berkeley and the Principles of Human Knowledge.Tom Stoneham - 2003 - Mind 112 (445):126-130.
  43.  26
    The distant moral agent.Tom Andreassen - 2017 - Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics 2 (2):45-63.
    Among the defining characteristics of moral cosmopolitanism are the convictions that personal relations, membership in social or political organizations like local communities or nation-states are insignificant for agents when determining their scope of moral concern. The moral scope is unlimited and the moral duties reach globally. Following up observations made by Onora O’Neill and others, it is argued that Singer’s model needs a complementary tool to allocate duties.That tool can be found by supplementing the agent centered perspective of the model (...)
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  44.  25
    Plastic bodies: rebuilding sensation after phenomenology.Tom Lordan - 2018 - Comparative and Continental Philosophy 10 (2):197-199.
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  45.  66
    Protagoras’ Defense of the Teachableness of Virtue.Tom Morris - 1991 - Southwest Philosophy Review 7 (2):47-65.
  46.  41
    Remembrances of Werner Marx.Tom Nenon - 1997 - Man and World 30 (1):1-3.
  47.  12
    Why liberty: your life, your choices, your future.Tom G. Palmer (ed.) - 2013 - Ottawa, Illinois: Jameson Books.
  48. The voyage.Tom J. Papadimos - 2006 - Medical Humanities 32 (1):46-47.
     
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  49.  9
    Reinhard Lauth, Hegel vor der Wissenschaftslehre, Mainz, Wiesbaden and Stuttgart: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur and Franz Steiner Verlag, 1987.Tom Rockmore - 1987 - Hegel Bulletin 8 (2):45-47.
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  50.  52
    Quand les trans deviennent experts.Tom Reucher - 2005 - Multitudes 1 (1):159-164.
    Tom Reucher uses excerpts from the writings of various psychology specialists who operate as experts with respect to transsexuality. A close reading shows that these texts produce discrediting, insulting, sexist, homophobic and transphobic discourses. These writings show the fear of the so-called « experts », whose attachment to obsolete theories leaves them ignorant of the questions around transsexuality. Transsexuals and transgenders who speak up against the professionals and experts speaking in their place is something new in France. It goes along (...)
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